EP3308599B1 - System zur netzwerkentdeckung und -synchronisation - Google Patents

System zur netzwerkentdeckung und -synchronisation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3308599B1
EP3308599B1 EP16748379.1A EP16748379A EP3308599B1 EP 3308599 B1 EP3308599 B1 EP 3308599B1 EP 16748379 A EP16748379 A EP 16748379A EP 3308599 B1 EP3308599 B1 EP 3308599B1
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European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
node
nodes
timestamp
neighboring
network
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EP16748379.1A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3308599A1 (de
Inventor
Arunkumar JAYARAMAN
Rajkumar Samuel
Peter Paul GELBMAN
Michael John HART
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Google LLC
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Google LLC
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001—Synchronization between nodes
    • H04W56/0015—Synchronization between nodes one node acting as a reference for the others
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001—Synchronization between nodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/24—Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001—Synchronization between nodes
    • H04W56/0025—Synchronization between nodes synchronizing potentially movable access points
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
    • H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/24—Cell structures
    • H04W16/28—Cell structures using beam steering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/005—Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals

Definitions

  • This specification relates to a system for discovering and synchronizing nodes in a network.
  • a mesh network of nodes has a network topology in which each node relays data for the network.
  • Each node can transmit data as far as a neighboring node.
  • Data can be transmitted over long distances by splitting the transmission into a series of short hops between neighboring nodes.
  • one innovative aspect of the subject matter described in this specification can be embodied in methods that includes the actions of maintaining, by a cloud controller, data representing a topology of a network of nodes, wherein the data indicates a first group of nodes that are connected to the cloud controller and indicate, for each node in the network, one or more respective neighboring nodes for the node, and wherein each node communicates wirelessly with a neighboring node by forming a transmitting node and receiving node pair during a particular time interval, wherein the transmitting node of the pair communicates data to the receiving node of the pair during a particular time interval when the transmitting node is in a transmitting mode and the receiving node is in a receiving mode; receiving, at the cloud controller from the first group of nodes, one or more requests to connect to the network; selecting, by the cloud controller, a first node in the first group of nodes that sent the request; and generating, by the cloud controller, instructions configured to cause the first node to communicate a timestamp of the
  • the cloud controller 102 also communicates with a topology database 122.
  • the topology database 122 can include information about each node in the network representing a topology of the network of nodes.
  • the information for a particular node can include a number of radios in the node, a role of the node, e.g., hub, relay, or access point, nodes neighboring the node, and whether the node is added to, i.e., connected to, the network.
  • the topology database 122 also specifies an optimal path for any given node to communicate with any other given node in the network.
  • the optimal path can specify a series of intermediate nodes that relay data that minimizes latency.
  • Each node can synchronize its timestamp in response to connecting to the system. That is, the process of connecting a node to the network includes the node synchronizing its timestamp to other nodes in the network. This will be described further below with reference to FIG. 5 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
  • Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Verfahren, Folgendes umfassend:
    Pflegen von Daten, durch einen Cloud-Controller (102), die eine Topologie eines Knotennetzes (302) repräsentieren, worin die Daten eine erste Knotengruppe (106, 120) anzeigen, die an den Cloud-Controller angeschlossen sind und für jeden Knoten (108-118) im Netz einen oder mehrere jeweilige benachbarte Knoten für den Knoten anzeigen und worin jeder Knoten mit einem benachbarten Knoten drahtlos kommuniziert durch Formen eines Sende- und Empfangsknotenpaars während eines bestimmten Zeitintervalls, worin der Sendeknoten des Paars Daten an den Empfangsknoten des Paars kommuniziert, wenn der Sendeknoten in einem Sendemodus ist und der Empfangsknoten in einem Empfangsmodus ist;
    Empfangen, am Cloud-Controller, von der ersten Knotengruppe, einer oder mehrerer Aufforderungen zum Anschließen an das Netz (304);
    Auswählen, durch den Cloud-Controller, eines ersten Knotens in der ersten Knotengruppe, die die Anforderung (306) gesendet hat; und
    Erzeugen, durch den Cloud-Controller, von Anweisungen, dazu konfiguriert, den ersten Knoten zu veranlassen, einen Zeitstempel des ersten Knotens an jeden benachbarten Knoten des ersten Knotens (308) zu kommunizieren und jeden benachbarten Knoten zu veranlassen, den Zeitstempel des ersten Knotens an alle anderen benachbarten Knoten des benachbarten Knotens zu kommunizieren, worin Knoten ihre jeweiligen Zeitstempel nach dem Empfang des Zeitstempels des ersten Knotens synchronisieren, worin das Kommunizieren des Zeitstempels fortgesetzt wird, bis jeder Knoten im Netz mit dem Zeitstempel des ersten Knotens synchronisiert ist; und
    Senden der Anweisungen an den ersten Knoten, wodurch die Knoten im Netz mit dem Zeitstempel des ersten Knotens (310) synchronisiert werden zur Kommunikation zwischen den Knoten im Netz.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, worin nach dem Empfang der Anweisungen durch den ersten Knoten der erste Knoten nach benachbarten Knoten abtastet und worin jeder benachbarte Knoten seinen jeweiligen Zeitstempel mit dem Zeitstempel des ersten Knotens synchronisiert.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, worin für jeden benachbarten Knoten der benachbarte Knoten nach anderen jeweiligen benachbarten Knoten abtastet und worin jeder der anderen jeweiligen benachbarten Knoten seinen jeweiligen Zeitstempel mit dem Zeitstempel des ersten Knotens synchronisiert.
  4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, außerdem umfassend:
    Verschieben eines Schedules an den ersten Knoten zum Verbreiten an jeden Knoten im Netz, worin der Schedule spezifiziert, wenn jeder Knoten in jedem Paar von benachbarten Knoten im Sendemodus oder im Empfangsmodus ist.
  5. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, außerdem umfassend:
    Bestimmen, aus einer Topologie-Datenbank, dass eine zweite Knotengruppe mit dem Zeitstempel des ersten Knotens nicht synchronisiert wurde;
    Identifizieren benachbarter Knoten eines jeden Knotens in der zweiten Knotengruppe aus der Topologie-Datenbank;
    Erzeugen von zusätzlichen Anweisungen, dazu konfiguriert, die benachbarten Knoten eines jeden Knotens in der zweiten Knotengruppe zu veranlassen, den Zeitstempel weiterhin zu kommunizieren, bis die benachbarten Knoten eine Anzeige empfangen, dass jeder Knoten der zweiten Knotengruppe mit dem Zeitstempel des ersten Knotens synchronisiert ist; und
    Senden der zusätzlichen Anweisungen an die benachbarten Knoten eines jeden Knotens in der zweiten Knotengruppe.
  6. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, worin der erste Knoten eine Vielzahl von Millimeterwellen-Funkgeräten hat, worin die Anweisungen, die dazu konfiguriert sind, den ersten Knoten zu veranlassen, einen Zeitstempel des ersten Knotens zu kommunizieren, Folgendes umfassen:
    Auswählen, durch den ersten Knoten, eines ersten Zeitstempels der Millimeterwellen-Funkgeräte;
    Synchronisieren von Zeitstempeln eines jeden der anderen Millimeterwellen-Funkgeräte mit dem ersten Zeitstempel; und
    Kommunizieren des Zeitstempels an die benachbarten Knoten des ersten Knotens unter Verwendung der Vielzahl von Millimeterwellen-Funkgeräten.
  7. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, worin der erste Knoten eine erste Richtantenne umfasst und ein dem ersten Knoten benachbarter Knoten eine zweite Richtantenne umfasst, außerdem umfassend:
    Identifizieren von Koordinaten der zweiten Richtantenne aus den Daten und
    worin die Anweisungen die Koordinaten umfassen und die erste Richtantenne veranlassen, auf die Koordinaten der zweiten Richtantenne zu steuern.
  8. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, worin ein erster Knoten im Netz eine erste Richtantenne hat und ein zweiter Knoten im Netz eine zweite Richtantenne hat und worin der erste Knoten Daten an den zweiten Knoten kommuniziert, wenn die erste Richtantenne an die zweite Richtantenne gesteuert wird und die zweite Richtantenne an die erste Richtantenne gesteuert wird.
  9. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, worin die erste Knotengruppe an den Cloud-Controller anschließt, ohne durch einen anderen Knoten im Netz zu gehen.
  10. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wo ein bestimmter Knoten im Netz eine Anforderung zum Synchronisieren periodisch an seine benachbarten Knoten sendet, um die benachbarten Knoten zu veranlassen, ihre jeweiligen Zeitstempel mit einem Zeitstempel des Knotens zu synchronisieren und jeden benachbarte Knoten zu veranlassen, eine Anforderung zur Synchronisation an andere benachbarte Knoten des benachbarten Knotens zu senden.
  11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, worin die Anweisungen den ersten Knoten veranlassen, seinen Zeitstempel mit einem Zeitstempel eines der benachbarten Knoten zu synchronisieren.
  12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 11, außerdem das Verteilen eines Schedules über das Netz von Knoten umfassend, worin der Schedule zukünftige Kommunikation zwischen jedem Knoten im Netz koordiniert.
  13. System, Folgendes umfassend:
    mehrere Prozessoren und
    ein computerlesbares Medium, an die mehreren Prozessoren gekoppelt und mit darauf gespeicherten Anweisungen, die, wenn sie von den mehreren Prozessoren ausgeführt werden, die mehreren Prozessoren veranlassen, das Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12 auszuführen.
EP16748379.1A 2015-07-09 2016-07-08 System zur netzwerkentdeckung und -synchronisation Active EP3308599B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/795,859 US10051587B2 (en) 2015-07-09 2015-07-09 System for network discovery and synchronization
PCT/US2016/041549 WO2017008030A1 (en) 2015-07-09 2016-07-08 System for network discovery and synchronization

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3308599A1 EP3308599A1 (de) 2018-04-18
EP3308599B1 true EP3308599B1 (de) 2019-04-17

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US (1) US10051587B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3308599B1 (de)
JP (1) JP6385593B2 (de)
KR (1) KR102015070B1 (de)
CN (1) CN107852770B (de)
DE (1) DE112016002114T5 (de)
GB (1) GB2554584A (de)
WO (1) WO2017008030A1 (de)

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Publication number Publication date
KR102015070B1 (ko) 2019-08-27
DE112016002114T5 (de) 2018-03-15
JP2018518881A (ja) 2018-07-12
US10051587B2 (en) 2018-08-14
WO2017008030A1 (en) 2017-01-12
EP3308599A1 (de) 2018-04-18
US20170013572A1 (en) 2017-01-12
CN107852770A (zh) 2018-03-27
CN107852770B (zh) 2020-08-14
GB2554584A (en) 2018-04-04
KR20170132292A (ko) 2017-12-01
GB201717844D0 (en) 2017-12-13
JP6385593B2 (ja) 2018-09-05

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