EP3305387B1 - Bloc de construction en queue d'aronde - Google Patents

Bloc de construction en queue d'aronde Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3305387B1
EP3305387B1 EP16802316.6A EP16802316A EP3305387B1 EP 3305387 B1 EP3305387 B1 EP 3305387B1 EP 16802316 A EP16802316 A EP 16802316A EP 3305387 B1 EP3305387 B1 EP 3305387B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
block
dovetailed
dove
block body
shaped building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16802316.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3305387A4 (fr
EP3305387A1 (fr
Inventor
Yu-Chin Kuo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lin Mei-Tsu
Original Assignee
Lin Mei-Tsu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lin Mei-Tsu filed Critical Lin Mei-Tsu
Publication of EP3305387A1 publication Critical patent/EP3305387A1/fr
Publication of EP3305387A4 publication Critical patent/EP3305387A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3305387B1 publication Critical patent/EP3305387B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/04Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/082Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with dovetails

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a dove-shaped building block, and more particularly to a building block that utilizes a dovetailed recess and a dovetailed projection to engage two block bodies of the building blocks.
  • Building blocks are one of the toys that have the greatest number of types. They are often in the forms of blocks of different geometric shapes and allow for stacking in different directions. Projections and recesses are formed on/in these building blocks to allow them to joint to each other through mating between the projections and the recesses.
  • LEGO® blocks of which the feature is that a single square area is taken as a basic unit based on which expansion is made to a cube or a rectangular parallelepiped having an enlarged surface area or size. Projections (as well as counterpart recesses) are formed on the cube or the rectangular parallelepiped for jointing the blocks in a given (longitudinal) direction.
  • the LEGO® blocks need adjustment of directions for 90, 180, or 270 degrees to complete the assembly of a large-sized or curved structure.
  • special accessories may be necessary for such an assembly.
  • the LEGO® blocks are designed to achieve a mating engagement between two blocks that is generally over tight, often resulting in difficulty in disassembling the blocks and requiring a large force to achieve so. This may lead to damage to the blocks. It is also known that disassembling tools are available for such disassembling operations.
  • EP 0783908 A1 disclosed a toy building block puzzle having multiple side surfaces each being formed with either a lug or a slot.
  • these two dove-shaped building blocks can be fixedly engaged in a cross manner.
  • the dove-shaped building block mainly includes a block body.
  • the block body shaped as a polygon, has a plurality of side surfaces alternately arranged with a dovetailed recess and a dovetailed projection. Further, a top surface and a bottom surface of the block body include respectively a post and a cavity for pairing the post.
  • the stacking of the building blocks in either the longitudinal direction or the transverse direction can present convenience and stability in both assembly and disassembly of the building blocks.
  • the top surface of the block body has a post, while the bottom surface of the block body has a cavity corresponding to the post in areas.
  • the block bodies While in connecting a plurality of block bodies longitudinally, the block bodies can be connected in the longitudinal direction through the engagement of the post of one block body and the cavity of another block body. Thereupon, the plurality of the block bodies can be firmly connected so as to form a desired three-dimensional configuration.
  • a thickness of the dovetailed projection of the dove-shaped building block is largely equal to the inner space provided by the dovetailed recess, such that the two dove-shaped building blocks can be firmly connected in a cross manner and thereby versatile combinations of the dove-shaped building blocks can be achieved.
  • FIGS. 9 - 12 are embodiments of the invention according to the main claim.
  • Figures 6 - 8 show features and structures of specific embodiments according to the dependent claims 6 and 3.
  • Figures 1 - 5 are useful for the understanding of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a dove-shaped building block which is helpful for understanding a basic structure of the building block
  • FIG.2 is a perspective view showing a regular connection of the dove-shaped building blocks of FIG.1
  • FIG.2A is a perspective view showing the dove-shaped building blocks of FIG.1 joined through the regulation connection
  • FIG.3 is a perspective view showing a rotated connection of the dove-shaped building blocks of FIG.1
  • FIG.3A is a perspective view showing the dove-shaped building blocks of FIG.1 joined through the rotated connection
  • FIG.4 is a perspective view showing a reversed connection of the dove-shaped building blocks of FIG.
  • FIG.4A is a perspective view showing the dove-shaped building blocks of FIG. 1 joined through the reversed connection.
  • the dove-shaped building block includes a block body 1 shaped like a regular polygon configuration having even-numbered sides, for example but not limited to: regular hexagonal configuration, regular octagonal configuration, or other regular polygon configuration having even-numbered sides more than six sides.
  • the invention takes the regular hexagonal configuration as the best embodiment of the block body 1, because the hexagonal configuration is a typical shape for allowing connection of two block bodies without a gap in between.
  • the dove-shaped building block of the invention includes a block body 1 that has a regular hexagonal configuration having a top surface, a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, and six side surfaces 13, in which dovetailed recesses 11 and dovetailed projections 12 are alternately formed so that the side surfaces 13 respectively exhibit projecting and recessing configurations.
  • the alternate arrangement adopted here is to have the dovetailed recesses 11 and the dovetailed projections 12 on the side surfaces 13 equal in number to each other.
  • the hexagonal configuration or shape provides each side surface with an adjustment angle A1 of 60 degrees (that is, when rotating the block body 1 about a central axial line vertically penetrating through the center of the block body 1, a side surface of the block body 1 will be rotated to another neighboring side surface per 60 degrees of rotation, and there will be 360 degrees in total to rotate that side surface six times to go back its original position) so that rotated connection can be achieved with such a block body 1 for joining with an assembled structure of block bodies of the present invention to provide a three-dimensional configuration having a desired curve B.
  • the block body 1 has a top surface on which a post 14 is formed, and a bottom surface in which an open cavity 15 is formed to correspond in shape and position to the post 14.
  • the post 14 of one block body 1 may be fit into and in retaining engagement with the cavity 15 of another block body 1 so that the block bodies 1 may be joined in a longitudinal direction, allowing multiple block bodies 1 to be connected together to provide a secured and stable three-dimensional configuration.
  • FIGS.3 and 3A six block bodies 1 are connected in a stacked manner, so as to form a two-level three-dimensional configuration, in which the separate block body 1 that is shown in phantom lines can be connected to the assembled structure of the remaining block bodies through mating engagement between the post 14 and the cavity 15.
  • angular adjustment can proceed with 60 degrees for each step.
  • FIGS.4 and 4A six block bodies 1 are connected in a stacked manner, so as to form a two-level three-dimensional configuration. Due to the mutual retaining engagement achievable between the dovetailed recess 11 and the dovetailed projection 12, a phantom-line block body 1 is connectable to an assembled structure of block bodies 1 in a reversed manner.
  • FIG.5 shows examples of the block body in the form of a regular hexagonal block, a regular octagonal block, a regular decagonal block, and a regular dodecagonal block, respectively, to each of which the process of joining and stacking described above is applicable.
  • the height of the block body 1, the post 14 and the cavity 15, and a through bore 17 may be changed and increased/decreased as desired for practical needs, allowing for more diverse ways of assembling or joining.
  • the present invention allows for normal transverse and longitudinal connection, rotated connection, and reversed connection, which can be alternately and/or additionally used for joining the building blocks so that versatile variability of the block body 1 according to the present invention may be achieved, and flexibility of assembling the block bodies 1 for building unique three-dimensional structures may also be provided.
  • FIG.7 is a perspective view showing a dove-shaped building block according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG.7A is a partial enlarged view showing the building block of FIG.7
  • FIG.7B is a schematic enlarged view of a dashed circle of FIG.7A , illustrating an inclination facet of the building block
  • FIG.7C is a schematic view illustrating joining connections of the building blocks of FIG.7
  • FIG.7D is a cross-sectional view of FIG.7C along line A-A.
  • the block body 1 is provided with a through bore 17 formed in a center thereof and extending in an axial direction.
  • the arrangement of the bore 17 allows for connection to be made to a shape-corresponding pillar-like or bar-like coupling section to achieve more diversified ways of connection or joining between the block bodies 1.
  • one or each of the dovetailed projections 12 of one block body 1 may be provided an upper inclination facet 121 and a lower inclination facet 122 respectively on an upper end and a lower end thereof in the axial direction.
  • the two inclination facets 121, 122 are substantially parallel.
  • an angle of 60 or 90 degrees is taken as an example for illustration, but the present invention is not limited to such angles.
  • the upper inclination facet 121 of a lower block body 1 is closely position-able against the lower inclination facet 122 of an upper block body 1 so that the block bodies 1 exhibit a connected configuration.
  • the upper inclination facet 121 of the block body 1 is posed at a 60-degree inclination
  • the lower inclination facet 122 would be posed also at a 60-degree inclination, such that the parallel relationship can be maintained.
  • additional block bodies 1 can be closely stacked to the existing assembly of the block bodies 1, from either a lower position or an upper position, via the adherence of the upper inclination facet 121 and the corresponding lower inclination facet 122.
  • FIGS.8-8B where FIG.8 is a schematic view illustrating joining connections of the building blocks according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG.8A is a cross-sectional view of FIG.8 along line B-B, and FIG.8B is a schematic enlarged view of a dashed circle of FIG.8A .
  • the lower end of the dovetailed recess 11 of the incoming block body 1 is to match the corresponding upper inclination facet 121 of the block body 1 of the assembly so as to form a positioning point 16 for preventing the block bodies 1 of the assembly from being separated due to forcing applied thereto in a transverse direction.
  • FIG.9 is a perspective view showing a dove-shaped building block according to a third embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG.9A shows schematically a connection of two building blocks of FIG.9 in a transverse direction
  • FIG.9B shows schematically a connection of two building blocks of FIG.9 in a longitudinal direction
  • FIG.9C shows schematically a connection of two building blocks of FIG.9 in a cross manner.
  • the dove-shaped building block 1a as a block body shaped to have a regular hexagonal configuration, has a top surface 100, a bottom surface 101 opposite and parallel to the top surface 100, and six side surfaces 13a connecting the top surface and the bottom surface.
  • each of the six side surfaces 13a is substantially perpendicular to the top surface 100 as well as the bottom surface 101.
  • the block body 1a is defined with a predetermined height H1 (i.e. the distance measured from the top surface 100 to the bottom surface 101).
  • the six side surfaces 13a are defined individually to be orderly a first side surface, a second side surface, a third side surface, a fourth side surface, a fifth side surface and a sixth side surface.
  • Each of the first side surface, the third side surface and the fifth side surface is respectively provided with exactly one dovetailed recess 11a located right in a middle portion thereof without any dovetailed projection 12a being provided thereon.
  • each of the second side surface, the fourth side surface and the sixth side surface is respectively provided with exactly one said dovetailed projection 12a located right in a middle portion thereof without any said dovetailed recess 11a being provided thereon.
  • the dovetailed recesses 11a and the dovetailed projections 12a are individually and orderly constructed to corresponding side surfaces 13a in an alternate manner.
  • the neighboring side surface 13a on either the right or the left hand side
  • the neighboring side surface 13a would have the dovetailed recess 11a.
  • the neighboring side surface 13a on either the right or the left hand side
  • the dovetailed projection 12a of one of the block body 1a engages the corresponding dovetailed recess 11a' of another block body 1a' in the transverse direction in such a manner that, the top surfaces of the block bodies 1a, 1a' of these two building blocks are lying on the same plane.
  • the top surface 100 of the block body 1a has a post 14a located at a center thereof, while the bottom surface 101 of the same block body 1a has a cavity 15a located at a center thereof with an area corresponding to the area of the respective post 14a.
  • the block body 1a can be turned in a 90-degree manner so as to have the dovetailed projection 12a to engage the corresponding dovetailed recess 11a of another said block body 1a' in a 90-degree cross manner (i.e.
  • the two top surfaces of these two block bodies 1a, 1a' would present a perpendicular plane pair (i.e. two planes in a 90-degree cross manner). Nevertheless, even under the engagement in a 90-degree cross manner, the dovetailed projection 12a of one block body 1a can still firmly engage the dovetailed recess 11a' of another block body 1a'. Namely, in this third embodiment, the dovetailed projection 12a protruding evenly in a gradually increasing manner from a generation rectangle on the side surface 13a of the block body 1a out to finally formed as a dovetail.
  • the maximum width W1 of the inner space provided by the dovetailed recess 11a will be the width of the inner surface 110 of the dovetailed recess 11a; in addition, the maximum width w1 of the dovetailed projection 12a will be the width of the outer end-surface 120 of the dovetailed projection 12a; and moreover, the maximum thickness d1 of the dovetailed projection 12a will be the height of the outer end-surface 120 of the dovetailed projection 12a. Because the maximum width w1 is equal to the maximum thickness d1, therefore, it is clearly noted that, the shape of the outer end-surface 120 of the dovetailed projection 12a is definitely a square in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a dove-shaped building block according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10A shows schematically a connection of two building blocks of FIG. 10 in a transverse direction
  • FIG. 10B shows schematically a connection of two building blocks of FIG. 10 in a longitudinal direction
  • FIG.10C shows schematically a connection of two building blocks of FIG. 10 in a cross manner.
  • the fourth embodiment of the dove-shaped building block as shown in FIGS.10-10C is largely similar to the third embodiment thereof as shown in FIGS.9-9C , and thus details for the same elements or structures will be omitted herein.
  • the major difference between the fourth and the third embodiments of the dove-shaped building block is that the main portion of the block body of the fourth embodiment of the dove-shaped building block 1b has a height H2 larger than the thickness d2 of the dovetailed projection 12b (i.e. H2 > d2). Also, the dovetailed projection 12b is approximately located in a middle portion or a center of the corresponding side surface 13b in viewing the height and the width of the side surface 13b. Namely, the fourth embodiment of the dove-shaped building block 1b has a height H2 larger than the height H1 of the third embodiment of the dove-shaped building block 1a (i.e. H2 > H1).
  • the dovetailed projection 12b of one block body 1b is engaged into the corresponding dovetailed recess 11b of another block body 1b' in the transverse direction.
  • the height H2 of the block body 1b is larger than the thickness d2 of the dovetailed projection 12b (i.e. H2>d2), thus the dovetailed projection 12b would be fit completely into the dovetailed recess 11b and spaces would exist beyond the top surface and the bottom surface of the dovetailed projection 12b in the dovetailed recess 11b.
  • one block body 1b can be turned by 90 degrees to have the dovetailed projection 12b thereof to engage the corresponding dovetailed recess 11b' of another block body 1b' so as to pose these two block bodies 1b, 1b' in a 90-degree cross connection state. Namely, at this state, the two top surfaces of these two engaged block bodies 1b, 1b' are perpendicular to each other. Thereupon, variety in stacking the building blocks can be achieved.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a dove-shaped building block according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG.11A shows schematically a connection of two building blocks of FIG. 11 in a transverse direction
  • FIG. 11B shows schematically a connection of two building blocks of FIG. 11 in a longitudinal direction
  • FIG. 11C shows schematically a connection of two building blocks of FIG. 11 in a cross manner.
  • the fifth embodiment of the dove-shaped building block as shown in FIGS. 11-11C is largely similar to the third embodiment thereof as shown in FIGS.9-9C , thus details for the same elements or structures will be omitted herein.
  • the major difference between the fifth and the third embodiments of the dove-shaped building block is that the fifth embodiment of the dove-shaped building block has a block body 1c formed as a regular hexagonal configuration totally different to the aforesaid configurations.
  • the block body 1c has a top surface, a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, and six side surfaces 13c connecting and being parallel to the top surface and the bottom surface.
  • Each of the six side surfaces 13c is orderly to include an arc-like recess 11c or a ball-like button 12c.
  • the side surfaces 13c of the building block is then formed to have a bumpy surface.
  • the volume of ball-like button 12c is just fit into the arc-like recess 11c. Namely, when one side surface 13c includes one ball-like button 12c, then the neighboring side surface 13c (either right or left) would definitely include the arc-like recess 11c, and vice versa.
  • a ball-like button 14c is constructed on the top surface of the block body 1c, while a corresponding arc-like recess 15c is constructed on the bottom surface of the block body 1c.
  • the ball-like button 12c of one block body 1c is fit into the corresponding arc-like recess 11c' of another block body 1c' in the transverse direction.
  • a plurality of block bodies 1c are connected in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG.
  • the ball-like button 14c of the lower block body 1c would fit into the arc-like recess 15c of the upper block body 1c, such that these block bodies 1c can be stacked in the longitudinal direction.
  • the block body 1c can be turned by 90 degrees so as to have its ball-like button 12c to angularly engage the arc-like recess 11c' of another horizontal block body 1c'.
  • these two block bodies 1c, 1c' can be fixedly connected in a 90-degree cross manner, and thereby variety in three-dimensional configuration for stacking the building blocks can be achieved.
  • FIG. 12 a perspective view showing a dove-shaped building block according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention is shown. Since the sixth embodiment of the dove-shaped building block as shown in FIG. 12 is largely similar to the third embodiment thereof as shown in FIGS.9-9C , and thus details for the same elements or structures will be omitted herein.
  • the major difference between the sixth and the third embodiments of the dove-shaped building block is that, in this sixth embodiment, the dove-shaped building block 1d further includes a through bore 18d located at a center of the block body 1d and penetrating from the top surface to the bottom surface of the block body 1d.
  • the cross section of the through bore 18d can be shaped as one of a circle, a triangle, a quadrangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, or any polygon the like.
  • the through bore 18d of the block body 1d is preferably embodied as a regular hexagonal bore.
  • the posts 14a of two block bodies 1a of FIG.9 can be fit into the through bore 18d of the block body 1d from the top and the bottom ends of the block body 1d, so as to form a longitudinal combination of the block bodies.
  • one block body 1d is sandwiched by two block bodies 1a.
  • strip-like or column-like polygonal connection members can be introduced to penetrate the connected through bores 18d of the stacked block bodies 1d, so as to make the connection of the block bodies 1a, 1 d more versatile.
  • the dove-shaped building block in accordance with the present invention mainly includes the block body 1 having a plurality of the side surfaces 13.
  • the dovetailed recess 11 and the dovetailed projection 12 are alternately and individually arranged to the side surfaces 13. While in connecting a plurality of the block bodies 1, different adjustment angles upon the side surfaces 12 can be applied to join the block bodies 1 through the engagement of one dovetailed projection 12 of one block body 1 and the dovetailed recess 11 of another block body 1.
  • a specific curved three-dimensional configuration of the assembly of the building blocks can be achieved by manipulating the longitudinal connections, the transverse connections, the angular connections, the reverse connections and the cross connections of the block bodies.
  • variety of three-dimensional configurations of the stacked dove-shaped building blocks can be obtained.

Landscapes

  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Bloc de construction en queue d'aronde, comprenant : un corps de bloc (1a) qui a une configuration de polygone régulier ayant une surface supérieure (100), une surface inférieure (101) opposée à la surface supérieure (100) et une pluralité de surfaces latérales (13a) reliant verticalement la surface supérieure et la surface inférieure ; le nombre des surfaces latérales (13a) du corps de bloc (1a) est pair et n'est pas inférieur à six; chacune desdites surfaces latérales (13a) étant alternativement pourvue soit d'un retrait en queue d'aronde (11a), soit d'une saillie en queue d'aronde (12a) ; c'est-à-dire que, lorsque l'une desdites surfaces latérales (13a) est pourvue d'une dite saillie en queue d'aronde (12a), alors les deux autres dites surfaces latérales (13a) voisines de cette dite surface latérale (13a) sont pourvues d'un dit retrait en queue d'aronde (11a) ; de plus, lorsqu'une dite surface latérale (13a) est pourvue d'un dit retrait en queue d'aronde (11a), alors les deux autres dites surfaces latérales (13a) voisines de cette dite surface latérale (13a) sont pourvues d'une dite saillie en queue d'aronde (12a) ; dans lequel, lors de l'assemblage d'une pluralité desdits corps de bloc (1a), l'une des saillies en queue d'aronde (12a) de l'un des corps de bloc (1a) est reçue dans et retenue par l'un des retraits en queue d'aronde (11a) de l'autre des corps de bloc (1a) de telle manière que les corps de bloc (1a) assemblés soient reliés de manière horizontale ;
    caractérisé en ce qu'une épaisseur d'une surface d'extrémité extérieure (120) de la saillie en queue d'aronde (12a) non seulement est approximativement égale à une largeur de la surface d'extrémité extérieure (120) de la saillie en queue d'aronde (12a), mais également est approximativement égale à une largeur d'une surface intérieure (110) du retrait en queue d'aronde (11a) ; c'est-à-dire que ladite surface d'extrémité extérieure (120) de la saillie en queue d'aronde (12a) a la forme d'un carré ; par conséquent, lors de l'assemblage d'une pluralité desdits corps de bloc (1a), l'un desdits corps de bloc (1a) peut être tourné de 90 degrés de manière à ce que sa saillie en queue d'aronde (12a) s'engage verticalement dans le retrait en queue d'aronde (11a) correspondant d'un autre desdits corps de bloc (1a) d'une manière croisée à 90 degrés.
  2. Bloc de construction en queue d'aronde selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le corps de bloc (1a) a une configuration hexagonale régulière et présente six desdites surfaces latérales (13a).
  3. Bloc de construction en queue d'aronde selon la revendication 2, dans lequel la saillie en queue d'aronde (12) comprend une facette d'inclinaison supérieure (121), une facette d'inclinaison inférieure (122) et un point de positionnement (16) ; la facette d'inclinaison supérieure (121) étant formée sur une extrémité supérieure de la surface extérieure de la saillie en queue d'aronde (12), la facette d'inclinaison inférieure (122) étant formée sur une extrémité inférieure de la surface extérieure de la saillie en queue d'aronde (12) ; la facette d'inclinaison supérieure (121) et la facette d'inclinaison inférieure (122) étant sensiblement parallèles ; de sorte que, lorsqu'une pluralité de corps de bloc (1) sont assemblés dans une direction longitudinale, la facette d'inclinaison supérieure (121) d'un dit corps de bloc (1) inférieur et la facette d'inclinaison inférieure (122) d'un dit bloc de construction (1) supérieur sont positionnées l'une contre l'autre, le retrait en queue d'aronde (11) définissant, en combinaison avec la facette d'inclinaison supérieure (121), au moins un point de positionnement (16) qui réalise une connexion ferme des corps de bloc (1) dans les deux directions transversale et longitudinale.
  4. Bloc de construction en queue d'aronde selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le corps de bloc (1a) comprend en outre un montant (14a) formé sur sa surface supérieure (100) et une cavité (15a) formée dans sa surface inférieure (101), le montant (14a) ayant une aire de surface pouvant être reçue dans et mise en prise avec une aire de surface de la cavité (15a) ; dans lequel, lorsqu'une pluralité des corps de bloc (1a) sont assemblés dans une direction longitudinale, le montant (14a) d'un dit corps de bloc (1a) inférieur peut être mis en prise avec la cavité (15a) d'un dit corps de bloc (1a) supérieur, de sorte que les corps de bloc (1a) soient empilés ensemble dans la direction longitudinale.
  5. Bloc de construction en queue d'aronde selon la revendication 4, dans lequel le montant (14a) et la cavité (15a) sont des hexagones réguliers.
  6. Bloc de construction en queue d'aronde selon la revendication 1, dans lequel des hauteurs desdits corps de bloc (1) sont différentes.
  7. Bloc de construction en queue d'aronde selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'épaisseur de la saillie en queue d'aronde (12a) est égale à une hauteur du corps de bloc (1a).
  8. Bloc de construction en queue d'aronde selon la revendication 1, dans lequel une hauteur du corps de bloc (1b) est plus grande que l'épaisseur de la saillie en queue d'aronde (12b) et la saillie en queue d'aronde (12b) est située dans une partie centrale de la surface latérale (13b) correspondante.
  9. Bloc de construction en queue d'aronde selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre un trou traversant (18d) situé à un centre du corps du bloc (1d) et pénétrant de la surface supérieure à la surface inférieure.
  10. Bloc de construction en queue d'aronde selon la revendication 9, dans lequel le trou traversant (18d) est un trou hexagonal régulier.
EP16802316.6A 2015-06-01 2016-05-24 Bloc de construction en queue d'aronde Active EP3305387B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520368152.7U CN204734963U (zh) 2015-06-01 2015-06-01 鸠形积木
PCT/CN2016/000277 WO2016192393A1 (fr) 2015-06-01 2016-05-24 Bloc de construction en queue d'aronde

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3305387A1 EP3305387A1 (fr) 2018-04-11
EP3305387A4 EP3305387A4 (fr) 2019-01-02
EP3305387B1 true EP3305387B1 (fr) 2020-03-04

Family

ID=54416725

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16802316.6A Active EP3305387B1 (fr) 2015-06-01 2016-05-24 Bloc de construction en queue d'aronde

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3305387B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN204734963U (fr)
TW (1) TWI702078B (fr)
WO (1) WO2016192393A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204734963U (zh) * 2015-06-01 2015-11-04 林美足 鸠形积木
TWI691353B (zh) * 2019-01-18 2020-04-21 璞學智慧股份有限公司 積木
CN109807873B (zh) * 2019-01-29 2021-05-28 西安交通大学 一种模块化的多稳态机器人单元结构
CN109702725B (zh) * 2019-01-29 2021-01-19 西安交通大学 一种多边形模块化可变形链式机器人
CN109909988B (zh) * 2019-01-29 2021-01-19 西安交通大学 一种多稳态变刚度机器人结构
CN109745714B (zh) * 2019-03-19 2021-11-09 广州络家实业有限公司 一种双坐标系连接积木系统的使用方法
GB2586492B (en) * 2019-08-21 2023-12-13 Wotch Creations Ltd Toy
RU202049U1 (ru) * 2020-05-25 2021-01-28 Константин Николаевич Галанов Объемный пазл
TR2022014007A2 (tr) * 2022-09-08 2022-10-21 Noftt Enduestriyel Tasarim Plastik Sanayi Ve Ticaret Ltd Sirketi Bir Oyuncak Bloğu

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2606469A1 (fr) * 1986-04-02 1988-05-13 Valenti Roberto Procede d'assemblage et de montage d'elements formant structures a montage et demontage rapides
US5267863A (en) * 1992-10-02 1993-12-07 Simmons Jr Felix J Interlocking pixel blocks and beams
JPH08299610A (ja) * 1995-05-12 1996-11-19 Gatsuken Kurejitsuto:Kk 玩具用ブロック
ES2166426T3 (es) * 1996-01-10 2002-04-16 Yao Li Ho Rompecabezas de bloques para construir un juguete.
CN2686685Y (zh) * 2004-02-10 2005-03-23 黄锐富 玩具积木
CN201115791Y (zh) * 2007-11-19 2008-09-17 李相军 点阵积木
US7833077B1 (en) * 2008-04-14 2010-11-16 Simmons Jr Felix J Pixel blocks
WO2014081057A1 (fr) * 2012-11-20 2014-05-30 신한에이엠(주) Jeu de construction fabriqué
CN103285605B (zh) * 2013-06-03 2015-08-19 北京嘉鑫天辰创展文化有限公司 魔块凸头、魔块凹槽及连接组装魔块
CN203483868U (zh) * 2013-09-16 2014-03-19 麦志和 一种堆积式积木
CN204734963U (zh) * 2015-06-01 2015-11-04 林美足 鸠形积木
CN205216204U (zh) * 2015-11-30 2016-05-11 许峰挺 一种玩具积木

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI702078B (zh) 2020-08-21
EP3305387A4 (fr) 2019-01-02
EP3305387A1 (fr) 2018-04-11
CN108136269B (zh) 2020-08-21
TW201741007A (zh) 2017-12-01
CN204734963U (zh) 2015-11-04
WO2016192393A1 (fr) 2016-12-08
CN108136269A (zh) 2018-06-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10183228B2 (en) Dovetailed building block
EP3305387B1 (fr) Bloc de construction en queue d'aronde
JP5974104B2 (ja) 構造的枠体用コネクタシステム。
EP3615160B1 (fr) Jeux de construction et assemblages de jeux de construction
US9345981B1 (en) Multidimensional alignment spacing for toy building elements
US20150247328A1 (en) Building blocks and rear interlock connector therefor
US5704186A (en) Construction element
US20200222821A1 (en) Cube Based Building Block System
WO1998011968A1 (fr) Jeu de construction
US20190054389A1 (en) Building blocks
US8650808B2 (en) Curved surface building modules
CA2537356A1 (fr) Methode de construction de murs secs et moyens connexes
KR101349658B1 (ko) 결합과 분리가 용이한 3차원 입체블록
JP7078306B2 (ja) 三次元構造物を作る構築システム
US5040797A (en) Block puzzle
GB2370239A (en) Toy building blocks.
US20200222822A1 (en) Connector with multiple structural interfaces
CN113056316B (zh) 模型施工套件
US11358071B1 (en) Building block toy
KR200469966Y1 (ko) 조립식 블록 완구
KR20150100572A (ko) 구성형 장난감
KR101430313B1 (ko) 다면체 만들기용 조립구조체
JP3180403U (ja) 組み立てブロック
JP2003193591A (ja) 連結式構築部材

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20171122

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20181205

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: A63H 33/08 20060101AFI20181129BHEP

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20190925

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1239726

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20200315

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602016031186

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200604

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200304

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200304

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20200304

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200605

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200304

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200604

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200304

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200304

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200304

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200704

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200304

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200304

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200304

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200729

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200304

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200304

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200304

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200304

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1239726

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20200304

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602016031186

Country of ref document: DE

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200304

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200531

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200304

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200304

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200531

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200304

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20201207

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200304

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200304

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20200531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200524

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200524

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200304

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200304

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200304

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200304

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200304

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20220527

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20220531

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20220524

Year of fee payment: 7

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602016031186

Country of ref document: DE

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20230524

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231201

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230524