EP3304657A1 - Plug connector part for a load line - Google Patents
Plug connector part for a load lineInfo
- Publication number
- EP3304657A1 EP3304657A1 EP16728872.9A EP16728872A EP3304657A1 EP 3304657 A1 EP3304657 A1 EP 3304657A1 EP 16728872 A EP16728872 A EP 16728872A EP 3304657 A1 EP3304657 A1 EP 3304657A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connector part
- individual lines
- contact element
- power contact
- charging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
- H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
- H01R11/32—End pieces with two or more terminations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/28—Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
- H01R31/02—Intermediate parts for distributing energy to two or more circuits in parallel, e.g. splitter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
- B60L2240/36—Temperature of vehicle components or parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2107/00—Four or more poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/26—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a connector part for connecting to a mating connector part according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a connector part comprises one or more electrical power contact elements for transmitting an electrical load current between the connector part and the mating connector part.
- Connected to at least one power contact element is an electrical load line via which the load current is conducted to the associated power contact element or away from the associated power contact element.
- Such a connector part can in particular be used on a charging device for transmitting a charging current.
- the connector part can in this case be used, in particular, as a charging connector, for example on a charging cable or as a charging socket, for example on a vehicle or on a charging station, and serves for electrically charging a battery of an electric motor-driven motor vehicle (also referred to as an electric vehicle).
- Connector parts for use on a charging device for charging an electric vehicle are to be designed so that large charging currents can be transmitted. Because charging is to be carried out quickly, ever greater charging currents are used, but this necessitates reducing the heat accumulated in the connector part and the load lines connected to it to (over) heat the connector part and the load lines connected to the power contact elements of the connector part avoid.
- the current intensities may in this case, for example, in a range beyond 50 A move, with charging currents, in particular DC charging currents greater than 100 A can flow.
- an electrical line for example, a copper line
- this is accompanied by an increased weight of the line as well as increased costs. Therefore, instead of reducing resistive losses in a load line by using large-diameter pipes, it may be preferable to properly dissipate the heat generated on a load line to thereby prevent excessive (excessive) heating.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a connector part with a connected load line available, which allows a simple, cost-effective way to reduce the heating, especially on the load line even when transmitting large charging currents.
- the load line has a plurality of individual lines, which are electrically connected to the associated power contact element for transmitting a load current via the power contact element.
- the connector part has one or more electrical power contact elements. At least one of these power contact elements, a load line is connected, each load line consists of several individual lines. The current flow via a power contact element thus takes place via the individual lines of the load line connected to the power contact element.
- the load current to be transmitted via a power contact element is thus divided into several individual lines.
- the individual lines are each electrically connected to the associated power contact element and thus together are at the potential of the power contact element. If the individual cables are dimensioned the same, they each transmit an equal share of the load current. For example, if four individual lines per load line are used, each transmits Single line one quarter of the total load to be transmitted via the power contact element.
- the individual lines may, in an advantageous embodiment, for example, be electrically connected to a power rail connected to the power contact element.
- the bus bar may, for example, be web-like across a longitudinal direction along which the individual lines extend and be electrically contacted with the power contact element, for example by the bus bar being fixedly connected to the power contact element, e.g. soldered or welded or formed integrally with the power contact element. From the busbar, the individual lines extend, so that a load current is split over the busbar to the individual lines or directed towards the power contact element.
- the individual lines are, in a specific embodiment, transversely to the longitudinal direction, along which extend the individual lines, spaced from each other.
- the individual lines are thus spaced from each other and are not directly adjacent to each other, which promotes heat dissipation from the individual lines and in particular allows an air flow around the individual lines.
- the individual lines can be kept at a distance from one another via one or more spacers, the individual lines starting from the busbar extending, for example, in a plane which is spanned by the longitudinal direction and a height direction predetermined by the busbar.
- the individual lines are thus offset from one another along the height direction, with adjacent individual lines being held at a distance from one another via one or more spacers, for example webs extending between adjacent individual lines.
- the individual lines are preferably each electrically insulated by being longitudinally sheathed along their longitudinal direction by an insulating jacket. Starting, for example, from the busbar connected to the power contact element, each individual line thus extends in an associated insulating jacket and is thus electrically insulated toward the outside.
- the spacers can be realized by extending between the Isoliermänteln webs.
- insulating coats of two adjacent individual lines can be connected to each other via webs, so that the individual lines over the webs are kept at a distance from each other and thus a direct concern of the individual lines is prevented from each other. Between the webs are here, as viewed along the longitudinal direction, gaps through which air can flow, so that the individual lines can be flowed around in order to improve the release of heat energy.
- the connector part comprises a plurality of power contact elements, which are each connected to a load line.
- the power contact elements can serve, for example, for transmitting a direct current, wherein it is also conceivable and possible for a single-phase or multi-phase alternating current to be transmitted via the power contact elements.
- the individual lines may be, e.g. when used in a charging cable of a charging system for charging an electric vehicle, for example, be flexible, so that the individual cables can be bent and thus, for example, a charging cable can be laid variably.
- the individual lines can e.g. be formed by one-core copper lines or by strands, wherein the individual lines can each have a comparatively small cross-section.
- the transmission of large load currents can be made possible, for example, by using a plurality of individual lines, which each transmit only a portion of the load current.
- the connector part may be part of a charging system for charging an electric vehicle.
- the connector part with its power contact elements and the load lines connected thereto is used in this case for transmitting a charging current, for example a direct current or alternating current with comparatively large current, for example greater than 50 A, in particular greater than 80 A or even greater than 100 A.
- a charging current for example a direct current or alternating current with comparatively large current, for example greater than 50 A, in particular greater than 80 A or even greater than 100 A.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of an electric vehicle with a charging device connected thereto.
- Fig. 2A is a perspective view of an embodiment of a
- FIG. 2B is another perspective view of the connector part of FIG. 2A;
- FIG. 2B is another perspective view of the connector part of FIG. 2A;
- Fig. 3 is a side view of a power contact element of the
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the load line of FIG .. 3
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a vehicle 1 in the form of an electric motor driven vehicle (hereinafter referred to as electric vehicle).
- the electric vehicle 1 has electrically rechargeable batteries, via which an electric motor for moving the vehicle 1 can be electrically supplied.
- the vehicle 1 can be connected to a charging station 2 via a charging cable 3.
- the charging cable 3 can be plugged with a connector part 5 in the form of a charging plug at one end into an associated charging socket 4 of the electric vehicle 1 for this purpose and is connected at its other end to a charging station 2 in electrical connection. Charging currents with comparatively high current intensity are transmitted to the vehicle 1 via the charging cable 3.
- FIG. 2A and 2B An embodiment of a connector part 4 in the form of a charging socket show Figs. 2A and 2B.
- the in this embodiment as a so-called CCS connector (CCS stands for Combined AC / DC Charging System) designed for transmitting a charging current in the form of a direct current or alternating current suitable connector part 4 comprises a housing 40 with two plug-in sections 400, 401, the stuck can be brought into engagement with the associated charging plug 5 on the charging cable 3 (see FIG. 1). Longitudinally extending contact elements 42A-42G, 43A, 43B protrude into the plug-in sections 400, 401 in the form of contact pins, which can be plugged into the plug-in direction E in a manner known per se with associated contact sockets of the charging plug 5.
- CCS Combined AC / DC Charging System
- a charge current in the form of an alternating current can be transmitted via the contact elements 42A-42G of the plug-in section 400.
- the contact elements 42B-42E arranged along a semicircle around the central contact element 42A serve as so-called power contacts for transmitting the (large) charging currents.
- the contact elements 42B-42D may serve as outer conductor contacts (also referred to as "LT,” L2 "and” L3 "), while the contact element 42D may be referred to as neutral (also referred to as the letter” N ”) and the centrally disposed contact element 42A can be used as a protective contact (also referred to as "PE").
- These power contact elements 42A-42E serve to transmit a charging current in the form of a single- or multi-phase, for example three-phase alternating current with an effective value of, for example, between 50 A and 100 A and a voltage of, for example, between 400 V and 600 V.
- contact element 42F represents a signal contact element (also referred to as a "control pilot”, in short “CP”), via which signaling information can be transmitted.
- the contact element 42G serves as a so-called proximity contact (also referred to as a "proximity pilot", in short “PP”).
- a square-wave voltage can be transmitted via the signal contact element 42F, by means of which information about a maximum available charging power can be transmitted from the side of the charging station 2 to the vehicle 1.
- the presence of a charging plug 5 on the charging socket 4 can be detected via the proximity contact 42G.
- a charging current in the form of a direct current can be transmitted via the contact elements 43A, 43B of the lower, second plug-in section 401.
- the charging socket 4 can thus be used in the context of a charging system, via which both direct currents and alternating currents for charging the electric vehicle 1 can be transmitted.
- a load line 44 A, 44 B which consists of a plurality of individual lines 442.
- a charging current is thus not transmitted via a single line, but in a split manner over the plurality of individual lines 442.
- the individual lines 442 with comparatively small conductor cross-section can be designed, for example, as single-core copper lines or as strands.
- the individual cables 442 are connected to a bus bar 441, which is electrically connected via a connecting section 440 to the associated contact element 43A, 43B.
- the plate-shaped connecting portion 440 is for this purpose in an electrically contacting manner on a plate-shaped connecting portion 431 rearward of a plate 430 of the associated contact element 43A, 43B and is firmly connected thereto, in particular soldered or welded or integral, that is integrally formed therewith.
- the bus bar 441 extends along a height direction H transverse to the insertion direction E and transversely to a longitudinal direction L, along which the individual lines 442 extend from the bus bar 441.
- the individual conductors 442 are connected to the busbar 441 and extend perpendicularly away from the busbar 441 along the longitudinal direction L.
- the individual lines 442 are arranged offset along the height direction H to the busbar 441 and have a distance A (viewed along the height direction H) to each other.
- Each individual line 442 is enveloped along its longitudinal direction L by an insulating jacket 443 produced, for example, from an electrically insulating plastic material, and is thus insulated electrically via the insulating jacket 443 to the outside.
- the individual lines 442 extend in a plane spanned by the height direction H and the longitudinal direction L and are offset relative to each other in this plane such that the distance A between adjacent individual lines 442 results.
- each individual line 442 is arranged between each two adjacent individual lines 442, which prevent adjacent individual lines 442 from abutting one another.
- the webs 444 may be formed integrally with the insulating jackets 443 of the adjacent individual wires 442.
- a plurality of webs 444 are arranged periodically offset from each other, so that there are gaps between the webs 444. Because the load line 44A, 44B is divided into individual lines 442, each individual line 442 need not be designed to transmit the entire load current, but only a portion, in the illustrated embodiment, a quarter of Total current, wear.
- the individual lines 442 can thus be formed with a comparatively small cross-section.
- each individual line 442 on its own and the individual lines 442 of the load line 44A, 44B as a whole thus allow a favorable delivery of heat energy to the environment, which can be improved by air flow around the load line 44A, 44B.
- the individual lines 442 are preferably flexible, so that the load line 44A, 44B can be laid variably.
- the individual lines 442 are configured as single-core copper lines (with a comparatively small cross section) or as strands. Under a strand is understood in this context, consisting of thin individual wires and therefore easy to bend electrical conductor.
- the individual wires are formed, for example, as copper wires.
- the contact elements 43A, 43B of the plug portion 401 for transmitting a direct current to a load line 44A, 44B of the type shown in Fig. 3 and 4 connected.
- the contact elements 42A-42E of the plug-in section 400 are each connected to a single-wire load line, which are combined in a line 45 and led away from the charging socket 4. It is also conceivable and possible in this connection, of course, for the contact elements 42A-42E of the plug-in section 400 to be connected to an AC current to be connected to load lines consisting of a plurality of individual lines.
- the individual lines 442 of the load lines 44A, 44B emerge from a housing section 41 at the rear of the housing 40 of the charging socket 4, the busbar 441 being enclosed in the housing section 41 and the individual lines 442 outside the housing 40 being completely enveloped by their insulating sheaths 443.
- the idea underlying the invention is not limited to the preceding embodiments, but can basically be realized in a completely different kind of way.
- a connector part of the type described here can be used on the side of a vehicle in the form of a charging socket or on a charging cable in the form of a charging plug. In the latter case, the load lines are routed inside the charging cable.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015108940.8A DE102015108940A1 (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2015-06-08 | Connector part with a load line |
PCT/EP2016/062332 WO2016198297A1 (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2016-06-01 | Plug connector part for a load line |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3304657A1 true EP3304657A1 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
Family
ID=56121045
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16728872.9A Withdrawn EP3304657A1 (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2016-06-01 | Plug connector part for a load line |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180226734A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3304657A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107735278A (en) |
DE (2) | DE102015108940A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016198297A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110048282A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-07-23 | 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 | A kind of socket for electric car and the electric car using it |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4601530A (en) * | 1984-08-30 | 1986-07-22 | Amp Incorporated | Electrical connector and wire assembly method |
DE102004043353A1 (en) * | 2004-05-29 | 2005-12-22 | Hirschmann Automotive Gmbh | Raster ridge line with seal |
CA2605072C (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2012-12-11 | Norman R. Byrne | Four-way jumper/half block |
DE102008009142B4 (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2020-03-19 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Electrical connection device |
EP2112721A1 (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-10-28 | Satrotec AG | Tight plug-connetion for high voltage wires in automobile manufacturing |
FR2947671A1 (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2011-01-07 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Electrical connection element for use on cylindrical mass pion fixed on motor vehicle body, has metallic bus bar on which electrical contacts are fixed, where contacts present in form of terminals are distributed on main faces of bar |
US8408944B1 (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-04-02 | Lear Corporation | Scalable connection system for parallel wiring circuits |
JP5672356B2 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2015-02-18 | 株式会社デンソー | Charging cable device |
DE202013101698U1 (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-07-18 | Unger Kabel-Konfektionstechnik GmbH & Co. KG | PE contact system for device connection systems of electrical devices |
DE202013104068U1 (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-12-12 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG | Panel feed-through device |
DE202014103376U1 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-06 | Unger Kabel-Konfektionstechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Device connection system with integrated protective conductor connection for electrical devices |
-
2015
- 2015-06-08 DE DE102015108940.8A patent/DE102015108940A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2016
- 2016-06-01 WO PCT/EP2016/062332 patent/WO2016198297A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-06-01 DE DE202016008900.6U patent/DE202016008900U1/en active Active
- 2016-06-01 US US15/579,961 patent/US20180226734A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-06-01 EP EP16728872.9A patent/EP3304657A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-06-01 CN CN201680033689.5A patent/CN107735278A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102015108940A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
WO2016198297A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
US20180226734A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
CN107735278A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
DE202016008900U1 (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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