EP3303749A1 - Fenêtre á déplacement motorise vertical de l'ouvrant - Google Patents
Fenêtre á déplacement motorise vertical de l'ouvrantInfo
- Publication number
- EP3303749A1 EP3303749A1 EP15738717.6A EP15738717A EP3303749A1 EP 3303749 A1 EP3303749 A1 EP 3303749A1 EP 15738717 A EP15738717 A EP 15738717A EP 3303749 A1 EP3303749 A1 EP 3303749A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- frame
- window
- window according
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/44—Vertically-sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
- E05F15/57—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for vertically-sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/665—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
- E05F15/668—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings
- E05F15/681—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts
- E05F15/686—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts by cables or ropes
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of windows and more particularly windows whose opening moves parallel to its main plane; more precisely the windows whose opening is moving vertically are here targeted.
- the so-called guillotine windows are structures composed of a vertical frame on which is operable in translation at least one glazed opening. Most often, the opening in the open position is retracted behind a fixed glazed frame part of the open surface, so that the opening surface is limited.
- the patent application FR 2 944 312 discloses an improvement of this type of windows whose opening leaf is completely retractable in the open position behind an opaque and insulating structure that integrates with the shell of the building and can be covered by an inner facing .
- the operating mechanism of the opening is sophisticated and bulky; moreover, a specific layout of the building must be planned from the beginning of the construction.
- WO 2007/039713 discloses a vertically movable grid and which, in retracted or low position, is buried in the ground. In the raised position, the grid prevents passage.
- a rack mechanism allows the vertical movement of the grid between its two extreme positions. This arrangement is mechanically relatively simple but it is not easily transposable to windows and windows.
- the invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of the state of the art and in particular to provide a simple solution that allows to discover a maximum area of the window.
- a vertical movement of large amplitude is obtained according to the invention, reliably and optimized.
- a window comprising a frame and an opening motorized movement parallel to its main face;
- the frame comprises guiding means for vertically moving the door and has a height approximately twice greater than the height of the opening to form a housing space for the opening, said housing space being located vertically, preferably below, the position of the opening in the closed position.
- This structure is simple implementation which induces good reliability, even for large areas of openings.
- the window according to the invention comprises a motorized movement means fixed on the opening, and comprising a system of type moufflage, also called moufflage in the following text; said moufflage is actuated by a motorized jack.
- This structure thus comprises a set of pulleys and cables or ropes or ropes capable of multiplying the forces and displacement distances of the elements in question.
- the moving means is thus easy to design, and it can be fixed and supported by all the structures of the openings.
- said motorized cylinder is controlled by a motor and a non-fixed hydraulic pump, and connected to said cylinder by a flexible type member.
- the type of moufflage system comprises a plurality of return pulleys, and at least two ropes each stretched between a first point on the frame and a second anchor point on the opening.
- the efforts put into play are bearable by most windows frames, without particular arrangements or reinforcements.
- the assembly itself is not complex.
- the window comprises four ropes whose paths are coupled two by two, 'coupled two by two' means that two ropes follow the same first trajectory and are anchored to the same points of contact. anchoring, while two other ropes follow the same second trajectory and are fixed to the same two anchor points, one of these anchor points being different from that of the other two ropes.
- Security reinforced is here achieved by doubling the resistance to efforts; the number of ropes can of course vary without departing from the scope of the invention, depending on the efforts involved. The skilled person will choose by calculation the number and characteristics of the ropes, depending on the particular case.
- said pulleys of moufflage comprise as many grooves as strands.
- the return pulleys cooperating with said anchoring points of the frame comprise at least two grooves.
- the moving means comprises at least four pulleys.
- said guide means comprises two vertical rails connected to the frame and cooperating with pulleys fixed on the opening, near its lateral ends.
- the motorized moving means is fixed in the lower part of the opening, so that it is visible neither in the open position nor in the closed position of the opening.
- Figure 1 shows the entire window, front view.
- Window means the fixed frame 1 and the mobile opening 2.
- the frame 1 corresponds to a fixed frame, masonry in and beyond the opening of the building.
- the opening 2 comprises a window fixed in a frame or mobile frame. According to the invention, the opening can be moved between two extreme positions: a so-called closing position where the opening covers the open surface of the window, and a so-called opening position where the opening fully opens the open surface of the window. window.
- Figure 1 shows the opening 2 in the open position.
- the opening 2 is movable vertically in a plane parallel to its main surface.
- the frame 1 its height is about twice the height of the opening; it is thus to form in the lower part, more precisely in the lower half of the frame, a housing space for the opening.
- the lower housing space is not part of the open surface of the window; this space may for example be provided and arranged at the level of the lower floor of the opening, in the basement if the opening is on the ground floor.
- the frame 1 may consist of a frame consisting of two parallel vertical sections 10 fixed in the lateral frame of the window; the height considered can be twice 3.20m which corresponds to about two standard floor heights.
- the upper half of the profiles is able to slide and guide the glazed portion of the opening 2 during its vertical translation; on the lower half of the profiles, beams 1 1 are fixed at regular intervals (altitudes), these beams 1 1 for supporting guide rails 12 (visible in Figure 4) of the vertical displacement means of the opening 2, as will be explained below.
- On each profile 10 of the frame are further fixed a first anchor point 3 of at least one rope or cable 4.
- Figure 1 further shows a means 5 for moving the opening 2, fixed in the lower part thereof, on a lower horizontal support 20, thanks to several fastening elements 21.
- the opening 2 consists of a glazed frame, here rectangular, fixed and resting on the horizontal support 20 of the same width. In the closed position, the glazed portion of the door leaf is held laterally between the vertical profiles of the frame; in the open position, the opening 2 is held by the horizontal support 20 on which it rests in addition to maintaining between the two vertical lateral sections 10 which extend over more than twice the height of the glass portion of the opening.
- the displacement means 5 fixed in the lower part of the support 20 by a plurality of fastening elements 21, is shown in more detail in FIG. 2.
- the displacement means 5 comprise a framework, for example a metal frame, on which are fixed in particular the constituent elements of moufflage, namely pulleys and a cylinder 50.
- the frame is guided in its vertical translation with at least two lateral pulleys 52 engaged on each of the guide rails 12 of the frame.
- the pulleys 52 are placed to engage with the guide rail 12, here slightly in front of the frame.
- the frame moves between two altitudes (or positions) that are not part of the open surface of the window; thus the open and uncovered surface is maximum.
- At least two lateral return pulleys 53 are attached to each end of the framework, at the base of each anchor point 3. They allow a first return of the ropes from their respective anchoring points 3 to a first pulley 54 moufflage, fixed and disposed substantially in the middle of the width of the opening.
- the pulley 54 takes each of said ropes and deviates the trajectory of the ropes from each pulley 53 to another pulley 55 from which the ropes 4 are all deflected towards a pulley 56 of the moufflage directly engaged with the arm of the control cylinder 50.
- the pulley 54 is not essential to the operation of the system; it is intended to balance the lengths of the ropes 4 coming from each of the lateral pulleys 53. [0030] FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows the arm of the jack 50 in the 'out' position while FIG. 2 shows the arm of the jack 50 in the 'retracted' position.
- the stroke of the arm of the jack 50 corresponds to a submultiple of the stroke of the opening 2, as defined by the moufflage.
- the second ends of the ropes 4 are fixed to the frame at an anchor point 6 close to the end of the stroke of the cylinder 50.
- the embodiment illustrated by the figures comprises four ropes 4, coupled in pairs along two distinct paths, according to their respective anchoring points 3, on each of the vertical lateral profiles 10 of the frame 1. Furthermore, the movement of the jack 50 is locked by a locking means 7 visible in FIG. 4.
- Figures 1 to 3 do not show all the components of the opening, in particular these figures do not show the locking means 7 and its attachment to the frame fixed in the lower part of opening it; this for the sake of clarity of the presentation.
- the locking means 7 is preferably fixed on the frame, near one of the ends of the cylinder 50.
- the locking means may be a cylinder, called secondary, motorized.
- the means 7 is disposed closer to the end of the cylinder 50 of which the piston is deployed.
- the supply of the main cylinder 50 able to actuate the moufflage, is operated by a hydraulic unit for example placed at ground level and connected to the main cylinder by flexible (not shown in the figures).
- the locking means 7 keeps the window in the closed position, thanks to the locking means. This aspect ensures security inside the volume closed by the window according to the invention.
- FIG 4 shows moreover that each of the pulleys 53 to 56 are covered by plates of the frame, this for purposes of protection vis-à-vis the environment.
- the amplitude of the translation of the opening 2 is such that in the closed position, the frame and the horizontal support 20 do not exceed above the floor or the lower part of the window considered. This allows maximum opening and therefore maximum visibility.
- the opening 2 In the open position the opening 2 is completely housed and hidden in the lower part of the frame, below the level of the opening of the window.
- Appropriate stops are provided to limit the translation of the opening in both the open position and the closed position; these abutments known in themselves in their structure and in their positioning, will not be further described. The skilled person will choose them according to the case.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2015/051501 WO2016193556A1 (fr) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | Fenêtre á déplacement motorise vertical de l'ouvrant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3303749A1 true EP3303749A1 (fr) | 2018-04-11 |
| EP3303749B1 EP3303749B1 (fr) | 2023-08-09 |
Family
ID=53673112
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15738717.6A Active EP3303749B1 (fr) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | Fenêtre á déplacement motorisé vertical de l'ouvrant |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3303749B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2960969T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2016193556A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070011946A1 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-18 | Mullen Timothy P | Automatically operated windows |
| GB0519992D0 (en) | 2005-10-01 | 2005-11-09 | Bates Paul R | Gate |
| GB0820848D0 (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2008-12-24 | Sashmatic Ltd | Apparatus for sash window |
| FR2944312B1 (fr) | 2009-04-09 | 2016-04-15 | Mc France | Ensemble de menuiserie pour equiper une baie de batiment, du genre fenetre a guillotine |
| US9038317B2 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2015-05-26 | Strattec Power Access Llc | Residential window power actuator |
-
2015
- 2015-06-05 EP EP15738717.6A patent/EP3303749B1/fr active Active
- 2015-06-05 ES ES15738717T patent/ES2960969T3/es active Active
- 2015-06-05 WO PCT/FR2015/051501 patent/WO2016193556A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3303749B1 (fr) | 2023-08-09 |
| ES2960969T3 (es) | 2024-03-07 |
| WO2016193556A1 (fr) | 2016-12-08 |
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