EP3300529B1 - Electronic tripping device for an electrical line protection apparatus - Google Patents
Electronic tripping device for an electrical line protection apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3300529B1 EP3300529B1 EP17709130.3A EP17709130A EP3300529B1 EP 3300529 B1 EP3300529 B1 EP 3300529B1 EP 17709130 A EP17709130 A EP 17709130A EP 3300529 B1 EP3300529 B1 EP 3300529B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
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- extension part
- processing
- tripping device
- processing unit
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 101
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00Â -Â H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/123—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release using a solid-state trip unit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00Â -Â H01H83/00
- H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
- H01H71/0207—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker
- H01H71/0228—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker having provisions for interchangeable or replaceable parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electronic trip device for a multipolar electric line protection device, of the circuit breaker type.
- the invention relates more particularly to four-pole devices, having a neutral on the right or on the left in addition to the three phases.
- an electronic trip unit detects overload currents and short-circuit currents to open the circuit breaker contacts.
- an electronic release is to be able to have a wide range of settings, including the trigger level and the trigger time. It usually consists of an actuator controlled by an electronic card that monitors the current that passes through the circuit breaker via sensors.
- the electronic release is associated with a cutoff block containing in particular the interrupting chamber, the fixed and moving contacts, and the lock, in order to form the circuit breaker.
- An electronic trigger conventionally comprises at least one current measurement block having current sensors and a current measurement electrical processing block having an electronic card and an actuator.
- An apparatus, of the circuit breaker type is therefore mainly composed of a breaking block and a trigger. Everything is integrated into a base.
- Each trigger structure format corresponds to a particular reference.
- the dimension of the trigger structure is therefore specific to the number of current path that the circuit breaker has, and is also specific to the standard for positioning the neutral according to the country (right or left).
- An electronic trip device for a multipolar electric line protection device is notably known from the document DE 10 2006 059384 A1 .
- the present invention aims to reduce the number of references, and to provide a universal solution of trigger structure, regardless of the number of poles (three-pole or four-pole) that includes the device in which it is integrated, and whatever the country-specific standard in which it is marketed.
- the invention relates to an electronic trip device for a multipole electric circuit protection device, of the circuit breaker type, comprising a current measurement block and an electrical treatment block of the current measurement. Said measurement block and said processing block extend essentially along a reference direction.
- This electronic trigger is mainly characterized in that said measurement and processing blocks consist of three-pole blocks connected to each other, and in that the trigger comprises means for adding a neutral to the right. or to the left of said measurement block and / or of said processing block, that is to say means of adding a neutral in front of or behind said measurement block and / or said processing block in the reference direction .
- the main idea underlying the invention is to have only one format of trigger structure, consisting of a three-pole structure.
- This three-pole structure can be used both for a three-pole apparatus, for a four-pole apparatus with a neutral in front of said measurement block and / or said processing block in the reference direction, or a four-pole apparatus with a neutral behind said block of measuring and / or said processing block according to the reference direction.
- a four-pole release it is therefore sufficient to start from its tripolar structure, and to add a unipolar element in front of or behind said measurement block and / or said processing block in the reference direction, as will be developed in the following of the description.
- the invention also relates to a circuit breaker type electrical protection device comprising a breaking block and an electronic release as described above.
- the electronic release of the invention consists of a current measurement block 1 and an electronic processing block 2 of the current measurement.
- Such an electronic release integrates into an electrical line protection device, circuit breaker type, also having a breaking block.
- the measuring block 1 of current consists of a housing 6 containing sensors 9. It comprises a connecting face 20 to the treatment block 2, and two side faces 18,19.
- the lateral faces 18, 19 may be perpendicular to the connecting face 20.
- this measurement block 1 is adapted to operate in a three-pole circuit breaker since it has three identical sections 3,4,5, each section being provided for a pole.
- Each section 3,4,5 contains a current measuring sensor 9, which consists of a Rogowski winding, and a current transformer (not visible).
- the sensor 9 and the transformer consist of parts of revolution, more precisely tori, arranged coaxially.
- the size of the sensor 9 varies according to the size of the circuit breaker.
- the current transformer is used to feed electronic cards 14 contained in the processing block 2 which will be described later.
- the sensor 9 and the transformer comprise wire outputs connected to a male connector 8 housed in a reception area 7 provided for this purpose and protruding from the housing 6.
- This zone 7 is centered on each section 3,4,5 of the measurement block 1, in a transverse plane passing through the axis of the sensor 9 and the transformer.
- Said measurement block 1 and said processing block 2 extend essentially along a reference direction X.
- This male connector 8 plugs into a female connector 13 provided for this purpose in the electrical treatment block 2 of the current measurement.
- the processing block 2 consists of a housing 15 having a connection face 11 to the measurement block 1, as well as two lateral faces 16, 17.
- the lateral faces 16, 17 may be perpendicular to the connection face 11.
- This housing 15 encloses a plurality of electronic boards 14, fed by the transformers of the measurement block 1, and processing the incoming signals from the sensors 9 of the measurement block 1.
- the processing block 2 also comprises an intermediate lock 12, suitable to trigger the main lock of the circuit breaker (not shown), on the order of an electronic card 14 in the case where it detects a fault (overvoltage, short circuit).
- This processing block 2 exists in two versions. The difference between these two versions is the number of electronic cards related to the functions of the circuit breaker.
- a first version includes basic functions
- a second version includes basic functions plus advanced functions, such as voltage measurement for power calculation and communication.
- this processing unit 2 is adapted to operate in a three-pole circuit breaker since it has three identical sections 3,4,5, each section being provided for a pole.
- Each section 3,4,5 contains a female connector 13 disposed opposite a male connector 8 of the measurement block 1.
- the housing 15 is perforated at the female connectors 13 in order to leave them accessible for connection with the connectors 8.
- Each female connector 13 is directly attached to an electronic card 14 which therefore receives the current measurement information from the corresponding sensor 9 of the measurement block 1, and which is supplied via the corresponding transformer of the measurement block 1 .
- the electrical connection of the two blocks 1, 2 is therefore made by simply plugging the three male connectors 8 into the three female connectors 23, in a single direction of insertion, corresponding to the assembly direction of the blocks 1.2 and perpendicular to the reference direction X.
- the treatment block 2 comprises two connection plugs 21, 22 accessible from the outside via a day made in the case 15.
- connection plugs of a second type 22, 42 are used to add an internal neutral to the right or left of the electronic trigger, ie in front of or behind the electronic trigger, to obtain a four-pole trigger.
- a measuring extension 24 and a processing extension 25 are added on the right side of the measurement block 1 and / or the process block 2, ie in front of said measurement block 1 and / or said block of measurement. treatment 2 in the reference direction X.
- These two extensions 24,25 form a new section 23 provided for the pole relative to the neutral.
- This section 23 is aligned with the other sections 3,4,5, and adjoins the section 5.
- This new section 23 comprises, like the other sections 3,4,5, a current measuring sensor 9 and a current transformer, as well as a female connector 13, a male connector 8, and an electronic card. It is therefore equipped in the same way as the other sections 3,4,5.
- the electronic trigger thus formed of the four sections 3,4,5,23, has changed from a three-pole format to a four-pole format with the neutral on the right, that is to say in front of said measurement block 1 and said block of treatment 2 according to the reference direction X, while maintaining the same tripolar base structure to which unipolar extensions 24,25 were added.
- a measuring extension 24 and a processing extension 25 are added on the left side of the measurement block 1 and the processing block 2, ie behind said measurement block 1 and said treatment block 2 according to the reference direction X.
- These two extensions 24,25 form a new section 23 provided for the pole relative to the neutral.
- This section 23 is aligned with the other sections 3,4,5, and abuts the section 3.
- This new section 23 comprises, like the other sections 3,4,5, a current measuring sensor 9 and a current transformer, as well as a female connector 13, a male connector 8, and an electronic card. It is therefore equipped in the same way as the other sections 3,4,5.
- the electronic trip unit thus formed of the four sections 23, 3,4,5, has changed from a three-pole format to a four-pole format with the neutral on the left, ie behind said measurement block 1 and said block of treatment 2 according to the reference direction X, while maintaining the same tripolar base structure to which unipolar extensions 24,25 were added.
- the neutral is positioned to the right or to the left, that is to say in front of or behind said measurement block 1 and said processing block 2 in the reference direction X, the information coming from the processing extension 25, in particular the measurement of the current and the measurement of the voltage are recovered via the second type proximal plug 42, 22 of the processing block 2.
- the processing extension 25 can measure the voltage of the neutral, by means of an additional electronic card added in the treatment extension 25, and from which extends a flexible conductive blade which touches the terminal at the output of the extension cable.
- This additional electronic card is therefore able to send the information concerning the neutral voltage to the processing block 2.
- the treatment extension 25 consists of a housing having a connecting face 41 to the measuring extension 24, and two side faces 31,32.
- the lateral faces 31, 32 may be perpendicular to the connecting face 41.
- each side face 30,31 comprises a day 32,33 through which leaves of different types escape.
- the first lateral face 30 has a day 32 showing a connection plug of a first type 34, and which can escape a connection plug of a second type 28.
- the second lateral face 31 has a day 33 from which a connection plug of a first type 27 and the connection plug of a second type 28 can escape.
- the plug 27 consists of a female plug with two connection points. It is connected to the electronic card 26 via a wired link 40 consisting of two son connected to the tracks of the electronic card. These tracks are connected to the plug 34 which consists of a plug with two connection points, fixed to the electronic card and accessible since the day 32 of the first lateral face 30.
- the plug 28 consists of a female plug with five connection points. It is connected to the current measurement electronic board 26 via a wired link 29a consisting of four wires connected on tracks of this card 26, and to an additional electronic circuit board (not shown) for measuring voltage via a wire link 29b consisting of in a wire connected on a track of this map.
- the threads are sufficiently flexible to pass the plug 28 through the day 32 to the right or through the day 33 to the left, that is to say to pass the plug 28 through the day 32 in front of or behind said block of measurement 1 and said processing block 2 in the reference direction X, depending on the position of the treatment extension 25 with respect to the processing block 2.
- the length of the wires of the wired links 40 and 29 is not necessarily representative of the reality on this figure 8 .
- the figure 12 takes up the case of the figure 4 , with the neutral on the right, that is to say in front of said measurement block 1 and said processing block 2 in the reference direction X, the parts being separated in order to illustrate the wire links 40,29.
- the first lateral face 16 of the treatment block 2 is found opposite the second lateral face 31 of the treatment extension 25.
- the first type of connection plug 21 on the side face 16 of the treatment block 2 is offset on the side face 30 of the extension processing 25, which now corresponds to the outer edge of the electronic trigger.
- the first type connection plug 27 of the treatment extension 25 escapes via the day 33 and is plugged into the first type connection plug 21 present on the lateral face 16 of the treatment block 2 Via the electronic card 26 and the wire link 40, the information can pass between the plug 21 and the plug 34.
- the first type plug 34 on the side face 30 of the extension deport the functionality of the plug connector of first type 21 of the processing block 2. This functionality is thus always accessible from outside the trigger.
- the trip unit is configured as three-pole or four-pole with the right-hand neutral, that is, in front of said measurement block 1 and said processing block 2 in the reference direction X, this functionality is still accessible.
- the second type connection plug 28 escapes via the day 33 and is plugged into the second type connection plug 22 present on the side face 16 of the treatment block 2.
- the current and neutral voltage of the extension 25 are thus transferred via the electronic card 26 and the wire connection 29, to the plug 22.
- the figure 13 takes up the case of the figure 5 , with the neutral on the left, ie behind said measurement block 1 and said processing block 2 in the reference direction X, the pieces being separated in order to illustrate the wire connection 29.
- the second lateral face 17 of the processing block 2 is found opposite the first lateral face 30 of the treatment extension 25.
- the second type connection plug 28 escapes via the day 32 and is plugged into the second type connector plug 42 on the side face 17 of the treatment block 2.
- the current and voltage information of the neutral of the extension 25 are thus transferred via the electronic card 26 and the wire link 29, to the plug 42.
- the first type connection plugs 27, 34 are unused for this four-pole configuration with the neutral on the left, ie behind said measurement block 1 and said processing block 2 in the reference direction X
- the plug 27 and its wire link 40 are stored in the extension 25.
- the measuring extension 24 is illustrated more precisely in Figures 6a and 6b . It is fixed to the measurement block 1 by means of a support piece 35, or to the right, that is to say in front of said measurement block 1 and said processing block 2 in the reference direction X, as illustrated in FIG. figure 10 , or to the left, that is to say behind said measurement block 1 and said processing block 2 in the reference direction X, as illustrated in FIG. figure 11 .
- This support piece 35 consists of a symmetrical part comprising a partition wall of the measuring block 1 with respect to the measuring extension 24.
- the partition wall is provided on each side with hooking means for fixing on one side to the measuring block 1, and on the other side to the measuring extension 24. More precisely, in the upper part, two tabs 36,37 extend perpendicularly from the partition wall. In the lower part, two legs 38.39 extend perpendicularly of the partition wall. These tabs 36, 37, 38, 39 all have a notch in which a protruding return of the measuring block 1 and the measuring extension 24 can be seen.
- the tabs 37 and 39 are attached to the measuring block 1, and the tabs 36 and 38 are attached to the measuring extension 24.
- the tabs 36 and 38 are attached to the measuring block 1, and the tabs 37 and 39 are attached to the measuring extension 24.
- the processing extension 25 is fixed to the measuring extension 24.
- two tabs 43 in the shape of an L, visible in figure 7 extend from the connecting face 41 of the processing extension 25 towards the measuring extension 24.
- These two tabs 43 are disposed on either side of the female connector 13 and are able to slide in two recesses 44 of corresponding shape provided for this purpose on either side of the male connector 8 of the measuring extension 24, as illustrated in FIG. figure 6a .
- These tabs 43 allow locking in translation of an extension relative to the other in two directions perpendicular to the interlocking direction of the tabs 43 in the recesses 44.
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- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Description
L'invention concerne un déclencheur électronique pour appareil électrique multipolaire de protection de ligne, du type disjoncteur. L'invention concerne plus particulièrement les appareils tétrapolaires, comportant un neutre à droite ou à gauche en sus des trois phases.The invention relates to an electronic trip device for a multipolar electric line protection device, of the circuit breaker type. The invention relates more particularly to four-pole devices, having a neutral on the right or on the left in addition to the three phases.
Tout comme un déclencheur magnétothermique, un déclencheur électronique détecte les courants de surcharge et les courants de court-circuit pour provoquer l'ouverture des contacts du disjoncteur.Like a thermomagnetic trip unit, an electronic trip unit detects overload currents and short-circuit currents to open the circuit breaker contacts.
L'intérêt d'un déclencheur électronique est de pouvoir disposer d'une large plage de réglages, notamment du niveau de déclenchement et du délai de déclenchement. Il consiste généralement en un actionneur commandé par une carte électronique qui surveille le courant qui passe dans le disjoncteur par l'intermédiaire de capteurs.The advantage of an electronic release is to be able to have a wide range of settings, including the trigger level and the trigger time. It usually consists of an actuator controlled by an electronic card that monitors the current that passes through the circuit breaker via sensors.
Le déclencheur électronique est associé à un bloc de coupure contenant notamment la chambre de coupure, les contacts fixes et mobiles, et la serrure, afin de former le disjoncteur.The electronic release is associated with a cutoff block containing in particular the interrupting chamber, the fixed and moving contacts, and the lock, in order to form the circuit breaker.
Un déclencheur électronique comprend classiquement au moins un bloc de mesure de courant ayant des capteurs de courant et un bloc de traitement électrique de la mesure de courant ayant une carte électronique et un actionneur.An electronic trigger conventionally comprises at least one current measurement block having current sensors and a current measurement electrical processing block having an electronic card and an actuator.
Une liaison électrique et une liaison mécanique sont réalisées entre ces deux blocs au sein du déclencheur.An electrical connection and a mechanical connection are made between these two blocks within the trigger.
Un appareil, du type disjoncteur, est donc principalement constitué d'un bloc de coupure et d'un déclencheur. Le tout est intégré dans une base.An apparatus, of the circuit breaker type, is therefore mainly composed of a breaking block and a trigger. Everything is integrated into a base.
Il existe principalement trois formats de base :
- la base tripolaire
- la base tétrapolaire avec le neutre situé à gauche
- la base tétrapolaire avec le neutre situé à droite.
- the tripolar base
- the four-pole base with the neutral located on the left
- the four-pole base with the neutral located on the right.
De la même manière, pour que le déclencheur puisse s'intégrer dans le disjoncteur, il existe trois formats de structure pour le déclencheur :
- une structure tripolaire
- une structure tétrapolaire avec le neutre situé à gauche
- une structure tétrapolaire avec le neutre situé à droite.
- a tripolar structure
- a four-pole structure with the neutral located on the left
- a four-pole structure with the neutral located on the right.
A chaque format de structure de déclencheur correspond une référence particulière.Each trigger structure format corresponds to a particular reference.
La dimension de la structure du déclencheur est donc spécifique au nombre de voie de courant que comporte le disjoncteur, et est de plus spécifique à la norme en matière de positionnement du neutre selon les pays (à droite ou à gauche).The dimension of the trigger structure is therefore specific to the number of current path that the circuit breaker has, and is also specific to the standard for positioning the neutral according to the country (right or left).
Il en est de même pour la(les) carte(s) électronique(s) que comporte le déclencheur, qui est(sont) spécifique(s) au nombre de voie de courant et à la position du neutre. Cela rajoute autant de références de pièces différentes à produire.It is the same for the electronic card (s) that includes the trigger, which is (are) specific to the number of current path and the position of the neutral. This adds as many references of different pieces to produce.
Un déclencheur électronique pour appareil électrique multipolaire de protection de ligne est notamment connu du document
La présente invention a pour objectif de diminuer le nombre de références, et de proposer une solution universelle de structure de déclencheur, quel que soit le nombre de pôles (tripolaire ou tétrapolaire) que comporte l'appareil dans lequel il est intégré, et quel que soit la norme propre au pays dans lequel il est commercialisé.The present invention aims to reduce the number of references, and to provide a universal solution of trigger structure, regardless of the number of poles (three-pole or four-pole) that includes the device in which it is integrated, and whatever the country-specific standard in which it is marketed.
Pour y parvenir, l'invention concerne un déclencheur électronique pour appareil électrique multipolaire de protection de ligne, du type disjoncteur, comprenant un bloc de mesure de courant et un bloc de traitement électrique de la mesure de courant. Ledit bloc de mesure et ledit bloc de traitement s'étendent essentiellement le long d'une direction de référence.To achieve this, the invention relates to an electronic trip device for a multipole electric circuit protection device, of the circuit breaker type, comprising a current measurement block and an electrical treatment block of the current measurement. Said measurement block and said processing block extend essentially along a reference direction.
Ce déclencheur électronique se caractérise à titre principal en ce que lesdits blocs de mesure et de traitement consistent en des blocs tripolaires raccordés l'un à l'autre, et en ce que le déclencheur comporte des moyens d'adjonction d'un neutre à droite ou à gauche dudit bloc de mesure et/ou dudit bloc de traitement, c'est-à -dire des moyens d'adjonction d'un neutre devant ou derrière ledit bloc de mesure et/ou ledit bloc de traitement selon la direction de référence.This electronic trigger is mainly characterized in that said measurement and processing blocks consist of three-pole blocks connected to each other, and in that the trigger comprises means for adding a neutral to the right. or to the left of said measurement block and / or of said processing block, that is to say means of adding a neutral in front of or behind said measurement block and / or said processing block in the reference direction .
L'idée principale à la base de l'invention est de ne disposer que d'un seul format de structure de déclencheur, consistant en une structure tripolaire.The main idea underlying the invention is to have only one format of trigger structure, consisting of a three-pole structure.
Cette structure tripolaire peut aussi bien être utilisée pour un appareil tripolaire, que pour un appareil tétrapolaire avec neutre devant ledit bloc de mesure et/ou ledit bloc de traitement selon la direction de référence, ou encore un appareil tétrapolaire avec un neutre derrière ledit bloc de mesure et/ou ledit bloc de traitement selon la direction de référence. Pour obtenir un déclencheur tétrapolaire, il suffit donc de repartir de sa structure tripolaire, et de lui adjoindre un élément unipolaire devant ou derrière ledit bloc de mesure et/ou ledit bloc de traitement selon la direction de référence, comme cela sera développé dans la suite de la description.This three-pole structure can be used both for a three-pole apparatus, for a four-pole apparatus with a neutral in front of said measurement block and / or said processing block in the reference direction, or a four-pole apparatus with a neutral behind said block of measuring and / or said processing block according to the reference direction. To obtain a four-pole release, it is therefore sufficient to start from its tripolar structure, and to add a unipolar element in front of or behind said measurement block and / or said processing block in the reference direction, as will be developed in the following of the description.
Selon les différents modes de réalisation de l'invention, qui pourront être pris ensemble ou séparément :
- lesdits moyens d'adjonction d'un neutre consistent en un premier moyen d'adjonction d'un neutre devant ou derrière ledit bloc de mesure et/ou ledit bloc de traitement selon la direction de référence et/ou en un deuxième moyen d'adjonction d'un neutre devant ou derrière ledit bloc de mesure et/ou ledit bloc de traitement selon la direction de référence.
- Ledit premier moyen d'adjonction d'un neutre consistent en une rallonge de mesure unipolaire disposée devant ou derrière ledit bloc de mesure et/ou ledit bloc de traitement selon la direction de référence, et/ou ledit deuxième moyen d'adjonction d'un neutre consiste en une rallonge de traitement unipolaire disposée devant ou derrière ledit bloc de mesure et/ou ledit bloc de traitement selon la direction de référence: il existe donc une référence supplémentaire pour la rallonge de mesure, quel que soit son positionnement, et une référence supplémentaire pour la rallonge de traitement, quel que soit son positionnement. Avec trois éléments, à savoir une structure tripolaire de déclencheur, une rallonge de mesure, et une rallonge de traitement, il est possible de fabriquer un déclencheur compatible pour n'importe quel appareil tripolaire et tétrapolaire.
- ladite rallonge de mesure est fixée au bloc de mesure et isolée électriquement du bloc de mesure au moyen d'une pièce support conçue dans un matériau isolant électriquement.
- ladite pièce support consiste en une pièce symétrique, comprenant une paroi de séparation dotée de part et d'autre de moyens d'accroche pour se fixer d'un côté au bloc de mesure, et de l'autre côté à la rallonge mesure : cette pièce support, de par sa symétrie, peut ainsi être positionnée aussi bien devant que derrière dudit bloc de mesure et/ou dudit bloc de traitement selon la direction de référence.
- ladite rallonge de traitement est raccordée électriquement au bloc de traitement au moyen de fiches de connexion.
- le bloc de traitement est délimité par un boîtier comprenant une face de raccordement au bloc de mesure, ainsi que deux faces latérales de préférence perpendiculaires à la face de raccordement, une première desdites faces latérales étant dotée :
- ∘ d'une fiche de connexion d'un premier type permettant d'accéder à une fonction particulière du déclencheur ;
- ∘ d'une fiche de connexion d'un second type permettant de raccorder un auxiliaire,
- ∘ d'une fiche de connexion d'un second type reliée électriquement à celle de la première face latérale.
- said means for adding a neutral consist of a first means of adding a neutral in front of or behind said measurement block and / or said processing block in the reference direction and / or in a second adding means a neutral in front of or behind said measurement block and / or said processing block in the reference direction.
- Said first means for adding a neutral consist of a unipolar measuring extension disposed in front of or behind said measurement block and / or said processing block in the reference direction, and / or said second means of adding a neutral consists of a unipolar processing extension arranged in front of or behind said measuring block and / or said processing block in the reference direction: there is therefore an additional reference for the measuring extension, regardless of its position, and a reference additional for the extension of treatment, whatever its position. With three elements, namely a tripolar tripping structure, a measuring extension, and a processing extension, it is possible to manufacture a trip unit compatible for any three-pole and four-pole device.
- said measuring extension is attached to the measuring block and electrically isolated from the measurement block by means of a support part made of electrically insulating material.
- said support piece consists of a symmetrical part, comprising a partition wall provided on both sides with hooking means for fixing on one side to the measuring block, and on the other side to the measuring extension: this piece support, by its symmetry, can be positioned as well in front of as behind said measurement block and / or said processing block in the reference direction.
- said treatment extension is electrically connected to the treatment unit by means of connection plugs.
- the processing block is delimited by a housing comprising a connection face to the measurement block, as well as two lateral faces preferably perpendicular to the connection face, a first of said side faces being provided with:
- ∘ a plug of a first type to access a particular function of the trigger;
- ∘ a connection plug of a second type for connecting an auxiliary,
- ∘ a connection plug of a second type electrically connected to that of the first side face.
Ces fiches sont reliées à des cartes électroniques appartenant au bloc de traitement.
- la rallonge de traitement est délimitée par un boîtier comprenant une face de raccordement à la rallonge de mesure, ainsi que deux faces latérales de préférence perpendiculaires à la face de raccordement, une première desdites faces latérales étant dotée d'un jour donnant accès à :
- ∘ une fiche de connexion d'un premier type ;
- ∘ une fiche de connexion d'un second type ;
- ∘ une fiche de connexion d'un premier type reliée électriquement à celle de la première face latérale ;
- ∘ la fiche de connexion d'un second type,
- lors de l'ajout d'un neutre du côté de la première face latérale du bloc de traitement, la première face latérale du bloc de traitement est située en vis-à -vis de la seconde face latérale de la rallonge de traitement :
- ∘ la fiche de connexion d'un premier type du bloc de traitement s'enfiche dans la fiche de connexion d'un premier type de la rallonge de traitement : ainsi, cette fiche de premier type est toujours accessible sur le flanc extérieur du déclencheur, qu'un neutre soit ajouté ou non. En effet, s'il n'y a pas de neutre, la fiche de premier type est accessible depuis la première face latérale du bloc de traitement, et s'il y a un neutre sur ce côté-là , la fiche de premier type est accessible depuis la première face latérale de la rallonge de traitement
- ∘ la fiche de connexion d'un second type du bloc de traitement s'enfiche dans la fiche de connexion d'un second type de la rallonge de traitement.
- lors de l'ajout d'un neutre du côté de la seconde face latérale du bloc de traitement, la seconde face latérale du bloc de traitement est située en vis-à -vis de la première face latérale de la rallonge de traitement, la fiche de connexion d'un second type du bloc de traitement s'enfichant dans la fiche de connexion d'un second type de la rallonge de traitement.
- quel que soit l'emplacement de la rallonge de traitement par rapport au bloc de traitement, la fiche de connexion d'un second type de la rallonge de traitement vient s'enficher dans la fiche de connexion d'un second type correspondante du bloc de traitement : en effet, dans le cas d'un appareil tripolaire, cette fiche est utilisée pour récupérer des informations sur un auxiliaire, qui peut être un neutre externe par exemple. L'idée est donc d'utiliser cette fiche pour aller récupérer des informations sur le neutre interne ajouté au déclencheur, notamment les informations concernant la mesure du courant et de la tension. Cette fiche est connectée à une carte électronique spécifique prévue dans la rallonge de traitement, afin de compléter la carte électronique du bloc de traitement qui ne gère que les trois pôles du bloc.
- le déclencheur comporte des moyens de raccordement électrique entre le bloc de mesure et le bloc de traitement consistant, pour chaque pole, en un connecteur mâle appartenant au bloc de mesure et venant s'insérer dans un connecteur femelle appartenant au bloc de traitement : ce raccordement électrique ne nécessite donc pas de liaisons filaires, et est robuste.
- le déclencheur comporte des moyens de raccordement électrique entre la rallonge de mesure et la rallonge de traitement consistant, pour chaque pole, en un connecteur mâle appartenant à la rallonge de mesure et venant s'insérer dans un connecteur femelle appartenant à la rallonge de traitement : le même type de raccordement électrique est utilisé que celui entre le bloc de mesure et le bloc de traitement.
- la rallonge de traitement est fixée à la rallonge de mesure au moyen de deux pattes disposées de part et d'autre du connecteur femelle et aptes à s'insérer dans deux évidements de forme correspondante prévus à cet effet de part et d'autre du connecteur mâle.
- the processing extension is delimited by a housing comprising a connecting face to the measuring extension, and two lateral faces preferably perpendicular to the connection face, a first of said side faces being provided with a day giving access to:
- ∘ a plug of a first type;
- ∘ a plug of a second type;
- ∘ a connection plug of a first type electrically connected to that of the first side face;
- ∘ the plug of a second type,
- when adding a neutral on the side of the first side face of the treatment block, the first lateral face of the treatment block is located vis-Ã -vis the second side face of the treatment extension:
- The connection plug of a first type of the treatment block is inserted in the connection plug of a first type of the treatment extension: thus, this first type plug is always accessible on the outside edge of the release, whether a neutral is added or not. If there is no neutral, the first type record is accessible from the first side face of the treatment block, and if there is a neutral on this side, the first type plug is accessible from the first side face of the treatment extension
- ∘ the connection plug of a second type of treatment block plugs into the connection plug of a second type of treatment extension.
- when adding a neutral side of the second side face of the treatment block, the second side face of the treatment block is located vis-Ã -vis the first side face of the treatment extension, the plug connecting a second type of processing block plugging into the connection plug of a second type of the processing extension.
- regardless of the location of the treatment extension relative to the treatment block, the connection plug of a second type of treatment extension is plugged into the connection plug of a corresponding second type of the block of treatment. treatment: indeed, in the case of a three-pole device, this card is used to retrieve information on an auxiliary, which can be an external neutral for example. The idea is to use this form to retrieve information on the internal neutral added to the trigger, including information about the measurement of current and voltage. This plug is connected to a specific electronic card provided in the processing extension, to complete the electronic card processing block that only manages the three poles of the block.
- the trigger comprises electrical connection means between the measurement block and the treatment block consisting, for each pole, of a male connector belonging to the measurement block and inserted into a female connector belonging to the processing block: this connection electrical does not require wired links, and is robust.
- the release comprises means of electrical connection between the measuring extension and the treatment extension consisting, for each pole, of a male connector belonging to the measuring extension and being inserted into a female connector belonging to the processing extension: the same type of electrical connection is used as the one between the measuring block and the treatment block.
- the treatment extension is fixed to the measuring extension by means of two tabs arranged on either side of the female connector and able to fit into two correspondingly shaped recesses provided for this purpose on both sides of the connector male.
L'invention concerne également un appareil électrique de protection de ligne, du type disjoncteur, comprenant un bloc de coupure et un déclencheur électronique tel que décrit ci-dessus.The invention also relates to a circuit breaker type electrical protection device comprising a breaking block and an electronic release as described above.
L'invention sera mieux comprise, et d'autres buts, détails, caractéristiques et avantages de celle-ci apparaîtront plus clairement au cours de la description explicative détaillée qui va suivre, d'au moins un mode de réalisation de l'invention donné à titre d'exemple purement illustratif et non limitatif, en référence aux dessins schématiques annexés.The invention will be better understood, and other objects, details, features and advantages thereof will become more clearly apparent in the following detailed explanatory description of at least one embodiment of the invention given to As a purely illustrative and non-limiting example, with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings.
Sur ces dessins :
- la
figure 1 représente en perspective et en éclaté, le bloc de traitement électronique et le bloc de mesure de courant d'un déclencheur électronique tripolaire selon l'invention ; - la
figure 2 montre, en perspective, le recto du déclencheur électronique tripolaire assemblé ; - la
figure 3 montre, en perspective, le verso du déclencheur électronique tripolaire assemblé ; - la
figure 4 montre, en perspective, le déclencheur électronique tétrapolaire avec le neutre à devant ledit bloc de mesure et/ou ledit bloc de traitement selon la direction de référence ; - la
figure 5 montre, en perspective, le déclencheur électronique tétrapolaire avec le neutre derrière ledit bloc de mesure et/ou ledit bloc de traitement selon la direction de référence ; - la
figure 6a illustre, en perspective, le verso d'une rallonge de mesure ; - la
figure 6b illustre, en perspective, le recto d'une rallonge de mesure ; - la
figure 7 illustre, en perspective, le recto d'une rallonge de traitement ; - la
figure 8 illustre, en perspective, l'intérieur d'une rallonge de traitement ; - la
figure 9 illustre, en perspective, le verso d'une rallonge de traitement ; - la
figure 10 montre, en perspective, le bloc de mesure avec une rallonge de mesure devant ledit bloc de mesure et/ou ledit bloc de traitement selon la direction de référence ; - la
figure 11 montre, en perspective, le bloc de mesure avec une rallonge de mesure derrière ledit bloc de mesure et/ou ledit bloc de traitement selon la direction de référence ; - la
figure 12 représente, en perspective, le bloc de traitement raccordé à une rallonge de traitement devant ledit bloc de mesure et/ou ledit bloc de traitement selon la direction de référence ; - la
figure 13 représente, en perspective, le bloc de traitement raccordé à une rallonge de traitement derrière ledit bloc de mesure et/ou ledit bloc de traitement selon la direction de référence.
- the
figure 1 shows in perspective and exploded, the electronic processing block and the current measurement block of a tripolar electronic trip unit according to the invention; - the
figure 2 shows, in perspective, the front of the tripolar electronic trigger assembled; - the
figure 3 shows, in perspective, the back of the tripolar electronic trigger assembled; - the
figure 4 shows, in perspective, the four-pole electronic trigger with the neutral in front of said measurement block and / or said processing block in the reference direction; - the
figure 5 shows, in perspective, the four-pole electronic release with the neutral behind said measurement block and / or said processing block in the reference direction; - the
figure 6a illustrates, in perspective, the back of a measuring extension; - the
figure 6b illustrates, in perspective, the front of a measuring extension; - the
figure 7 illustrates, in perspective, the front of a treatment extension; - the
figure 8 illustrates, in perspective, the interior of a treatment extension; - the
figure 9 illustrates, in perspective, the back of a treatment extension; - the
figure 10 shows, in perspective, the measurement block with a measuring extension in front of said measurement block and / or said processing block in the reference direction; - the
figure 11 shows, in perspective, the measurement block with a measuring extension behind said measurement block and / or said processing block in the reference direction; - the
figure 12 represents, in perspective, the processing block connected to a processing extension in front of said measurement block and / or said processing block in the reference direction; - the
figure 13 represents, in perspective, the processing block connected to a processing extension behind said measurement block and / or said processing block in the reference direction.
Le déclencheur électronique de l'invention se compose d'un bloc de mesure 1 de courant et d'un bloc de traitement 2 électronique de la mesure du courant. Un tel déclencheur électronique s'intègre dans un appareil électrique de protection de ligne, du type disjoncteur, comportant également un bloc de coupure.The electronic release of the invention consists of a current measurement block 1 and an
En référence à la
Dans le cas présenté, ce bloc de mesure 1 est adapté pour fonctionner dans un disjoncteur tripolaire puisqu'il présente trois tronçons 3,4,5 identiques, chaque tronçon étant prévu pour un pôle.In the case presented, this measurement block 1 is adapted to operate in a three-pole circuit breaker since it has three
Chaque tronçon 3,4,5 contient un capteur 9 de mesure de courant, qui consiste en un enroulement de Rogowski, et un transformateur de courant (non visible).Each
Le capteur 9 et le transformateur consistent en des pièces de révolution, plus précisément en des tores, disposés coaxialement.The
Ils présentent un orifice central 10 à l'intérieur duquel s'insère un conducteur provenant du bloc de coupure (non illustré), et dont on veut connaître le courant.They have a
Le calibre du capteur 9 varie en fonction du calibre du disjoncteur.The size of the
Le transformateur de courant sert à alimenter des cartes électroniques 14 contenues dans le bloc de traitement 2 qui sera décrit plus loin.The current transformer is used to feed
Le capteur 9 et le transformateur comportent des sorties filaires raccordées à un connecteur mâle 8 logé dans une zone d'accueil 7 prévue à cet effet et saillant du boitier 6. Cette zone 7 est centrée sur chaque tronçon 3,4,5 du bloc de mesure 1, dans un plan transversal passant par l'axe du capteur 9 et du transformateur. Ledit bloc de mesure 1 et ledit bloc de traitement 2 s'étendent essentiellement le long d'une direction de référence X.The
Ce connecteur mâle 8 s'enfiche dans un connecteur femelle 13 prévu à cet effet dans le bloc de traitement 2 électrique de la mesure de courant.This
Le bloc de traitement 2 se compose d'un boîtier 15 comportant une face de raccordement 11 au bloc de mesure 1, ainsi que deux faces latérales 16,17. Les faces latérales 16,17 peuvent être perpendiculaires à la face de raccordement 11.The
Ce boîtier 15 renferme une pluralité de cartes électroniques 14, alimentées par les transformateurs du bloc de mesure 1, et traitant les signaux entrants en provenance des capteurs 9 du bloc de mesure 1. Le bloc de traitement 2 comporte également une serrure intermédiaire 12, apte à déclencher la serrure principale du disjoncteur (non représentée), sur ordre d'une carte électronique 14 dans le cas où elle détecte un défaut (surtension, court-circuit).This
Ce bloc de traitement 2 existe en deux versions. La différence entre ces deux versions étant le nombre de cartes électroniques lié aux fonctionnalités du disjoncteur. Une première version comporte des fonctions de base, et une seconde version comporte des fonctions de base plus des fonctions avancées, comme la mesure de tension pour faire du calcul de puissance et de la communication.This
Dans le cas présenté, ce bloc de traitement 2 est adapté pour fonctionner dans un disjoncteur tripolaire puisqu'il présente trois tronçons 3,4,5 identiques, chaque tronçon étant prévu pour un pôle.In the case presented, this
Chaque tronçon 3,4,5 contient un connecteur femelle 13, disposé en regard d'un connecteur mâle 8 du bloc de mesure 1. Le boîtier 15 est ajouré au niveau des connecteurs femelles 13 afin de les laisser accessible pour le raccordement avec les connecteurs mâles 8. Chaque connecteur femelle 13 est directement fixé à une carte électronique 14 qui reçoit donc l'information de la mesure du courant provenant du capteur 9 correspondant du bloc de mesure 1, et qui est alimentée via le transformateur correspondant du bloc de mesure 1.Each
Le raccordement électrique des deux blocs 1,2 s'effectue donc par simple enfichage des trois connecteurs mâles 8 dans les trois connecteurs femelles 23, selon une seule direction d'enfichage, correspondant à la direction d'assemblage des blocs 1,2 et perpendiculaire à la direction de référence X.The electrical connection of the two
Vis-Ã -vis de la
Ces deux blocs 1,2 assemblés sont illustrés en
Au niveau d'une première face latérale 16, le bloc de traitement 2 comporte deux fiches 21,22 de connexion accessibles depuis l'extérieur via un jour pratiqué dans le boîtier 15.At a first
Plus précisément, il comporte :
- une fiche de connexion d'un
premier type 21 permettant d'accéder à une fonction particulière du déclencheur. Il est donc possible de se raccorder sur cette fiche depuis l'extérieur. Cette fiche peut par exemple servir à une fonction alarme qui reflète l'état du disjoncteur. Lorsque le courant dépasse un certain seuil, l'état change et l'utilisateur en est informé. Cette fiche de connexion d'unpremier type 21 comporte de préférence deux points de raccordement, et consiste en une fiche mâle. - une fiche de connexion d'un
second type 22, sur laquelle il est possible de raccorder un auxiliaire. Il peut par exemple s'agir d'un neutre externe, c'est-à -dire d'un conducteur de neutre dont on souhaite mesurer le courant, mais que l'on ne souhaite pas couper, contrairement aux trois pôles du disjoncteur. Cette fiche de connexion d'unsecond type 22 comporte de préférence cinq points de raccordement utilisés de la manière suivante : deux points pour un transformateur de courant (pour l'alimentation des cartes électroniques), deux points pour un capteur de courant (pour la mesure du courant), et un point facultatif pour la mesure de tension. Cette fiche de connexion 22 consiste en une fiche mâle.
- a connection plug of a
first type 21 for accessing a particular function of the trigger. It is therefore possible to connect to this card from the outside. This plug can for example be used for an alarm function that reflects the state of the circuit breaker. When the current exceeds a certain threshold, the state changes and the user is informed. This connection plug of afirst type 21 preferably comprises two connection points, and consists of a plug. - a connection plug of a
second type 22, on which it is possible to connect an auxiliary. It may for example be an external neutral, that is to say a neutral conductor whose current we want to measure, but that we do not want to cut, unlike the three poles of the circuit breaker. This connection plug of asecond type 22 preferably comprises five connection points used in the following manner: two points for a current transformer (for supplying the electronic cards), two points for a current sensor (for the current measurement), and an optional point for voltage measurement. This connection plug 22 consists of a plug.
Au niveau d'une seconde face latérale 17, le bloc de traitement 2 comporte :
- une fiche de connexion d'un second type 42 (voir
figures 12 et 13 ), similaire à la fiche 22, sur laquelle il est possible de raccorder un auxiliaire. Il peut par exemple s'agir d'un neutre externe, comme expliqué précédemment.
- a plug of a second type 42 (see
Figures 12 and 13 ), similar to plug 22, on which it is possible to connect an auxiliary. It may for example be an external neutral, as explained above.
Dans le cadre de la présente invention, ces deux fiches de connexion d'un second type 22,42 sont utilisées pour adjoindre un neutre interne à droite ou à gauche du déclencheur électronique, c'est-à dire devant ou derrière le déclencheur électronique, afin d'obtenir un déclencheur tétrapolaire.In the context of the present invention, these two connection plugs of a
Concrètement, comme illustré en
Le déclencheur électronique, ainsi formé des quatre tronçons 3,4,5,23, est passé d'un format tripolaire à un format tétrapolaire avec le neutre à droite, c'est-à dire devant ledit bloc de mesure 1 et ledit bloc de traitement 2 selon la direction de référence X, tout en conservant la même structure de base tripolaire à laquelle des rallonges unipolaires 24,25 ont été ajoutées.The electronic trigger, thus formed of the four
Comme illustré en
Le déclencheur électronique, ainsi formé des quatre tronçons 23,3,4,5, est passé d'un format tripolaire à un format tétrapolaire avec le neutre à gauche, c'est-à dire derrière ledit bloc de mesure 1 et ledit bloc de traitement 2 selon la direction de référence X, tout en conservant la même structure de base tripolaire à laquelle des rallonges unipolaires 24,25 ont été ajoutées.The electronic trip unit, thus formed of the four
Au final, avec une structure de base tripolaire et un ensemble de rallonges (mesure et traitement), il est possible de former toutes les configurations tripolaires et tétrapolaires de déclencheur. Il n'est plus nécessaire d'avoir des cartes électroniques spécifiques, et structures de déclencheur spécifiques. Le nombre de références de sous-ensemble en fabrication a donc été réduit au maximum avec cette invention.Finally, with a three-pole base structure and a set of extensions (measurement and processing), it is possible to form all three-pole and four-pole trigger configurations. It is no longer necessary to have specific electronic cards, and specific trigger structures. The number of subassembly references in manufacture has therefore been reduced to a minimum with this invention.
Que le neutre soit positionné à droite ou à gauche, c'est-à dire devant ou derrière ledit bloc de mesure 1 et ledit bloc de traitement 2 selon la direction de référence X, les informations en provenance de la rallonge de traitement 25, notamment la mesure du courant et la mesure de la tension, sont récupérées via la fiche proximale de second type 42,22 du bloc de traitement 2.Whether the neutral is positioned to the right or to the left, that is to say in front of or behind said measurement block 1 and said
En effet la rallonge de traitement 25 peut mesurer la tension du neutre, au moyen d'une carte électronique supplémentaire ajoutée dans la rallonge de traitement 25, et depuis laquelle s'étend une lame flexible conductrice qui touche la borne en sortie de la rallonge de mesure 24. Cette carte électronique supplémentaire est donc capable de renvoyer l'information concernant la tension du neutre, vers le bloc de traitement 2.Indeed, the
La rallonge de traitement 25, mieux illustrées aux
Sur la
Plus précisément, comme cela est visible en
La seconde face latérale 31 comporte un jour 33 duquel peuvent s'échapper une fiche de connexion d'un premier type 27 et la fiche de connexion d'un second type 28.The second
Les deux cas de figure de l'échappement de la fiche 28 sont donc représentés sur cette
De façon plus concrète, la fiche 27 consiste en une fiche femelle à deux points de raccordement. Elle est reliée à la carte électronique 26 via une liaison filaire 40 consistant en deux fils connectés sur des pistes de la carte électronique. Ces pistes sont reliées à la fiche 34 qui consiste en une fiche mâle à deux points de raccordement, fixée à la carte électronique et accessible depuis le jour 32 de la première face latérale 30.More specifically, the
La fiche 28 consiste en une fiche femelle à cinq points de raccordement. Elle est reliée à la carte électronique 26 de mesure de courant via une liaison filaire 29a consistant en quatre fils connectés sur des pistes de cette carte 26, et à une carte électronique supplémentaire (non représentée) de mesure de tension via une liaison filaire 29b consistant en un fil connecté sur une piste de cette carte. Les fils sont suffisamment souples pour faire passer la fiche 28 à travers le jour 32 à droite ou à travers le jour 33 à gauche, c'est-à dire pour faire passer la fiche 28 à travers le jour 32 devant ou derrière ledit bloc de mesure 1 et ledit bloc de traitement 2 selon la direction de référence X, en fonction de la position de la rallonge de traitement 25 par rapport au bloc de traitement 2.The
La longueur des fils des liaisons filaires 40 et 29 n'est pas forcément représentative de la réalité sur cette
Il est aussi à noter que les fiches mâle et femelle pourraient très bien être inversées.It should also be noted that the male and female plugs could very well be reversed.
La
Dans ce cas, la première face latérale 16 du bloc de traitement 2, se retrouve en vis-à -vis de la seconde face latérale 31 de la rallonge de traitement 25.In this case, the first
Afin qu'il soit toujours possible d'accéder à une fonction particulière du déclencheur via l'extérieur, la fiche de connexion de premier type 21 présente sur la face latérale 16 du bloc de traitement 2 est déportée sur la face latérale 30 de la rallonge de traitement 25, qui correspond désormais au flanc extérieur du déclencheur électronique. Pour se faire, la fiche de connexion de premier type 27 de la rallonge de traitement 25 s'échappe via le jour 33 et vient s'enficher dans la fiche de connexion de premier type 21 présente sur la face latérale 16 du bloc de traitement 2. Via la carte électronique 26 et la liaison filaire 40, les informations peuvent transiter entre la fiche 21 et la fiche 34. La fiche de connexion de premier type 34 présente sur la face latérale 30 de la rallonge déporte la fonctionnalité de la fiche de connexion de premier type 21 du bloc de traitement 2. Cette fonctionnalité est ainsi toujours accessible depuis l'extérieur du déclencheur. Ainsi, que le déclencheur soit configuré en tripolaire ou en tétrapolaire avec le neutre à droite, c'est-à dire devant ledit bloc de mesure 1 et ledit bloc de traitement 2 selon la direction de référence X, cette fonctionnalité reste toujours accessible.So that it is always possible to access a particular function of the trigger from the outside, the first type of connection plug 21 on the
En parallèle, la fiche de connexion de second type 28 s'échappe via le jour 33 et vient s'enficher dans la fiche de connexion de second type 22 présente sur la face latérale 16 du bloc de traitement 2. Les informations de courant et de tension du neutre de la rallonge 25 sont ainsi transférées via la carte électronique 26 et la liaison filaire 29, jusqu'à la fiche 22.In parallel, the second
La
Dans ce cas, la seconde face latérale 17 du bloc de traitement 2, se retrouve en vis-à -vis de la première face latérale 30 de la rallonge de traitement 25.In this case, the second
Il est toujours possible d'accéder à une fonction particulière du déclencheur via l'extérieur, via la fiche de connexion de premier type 21 présente sur la face latérale 16 du bloc de traitement, puisque celle-ci correspond toujours au flanc extérieur du déclencheur électronique. Ainsi, que le déclencheur soit configuré en tripolaire ou en tétrapolaire avec le neutre à gauche, c'est-à dire derrière ledit bloc de mesure 1 et ledit bloc de traitement 2 selon la direction de référence X, cette fonctionnalité reste toujours accessible, via la même fiche 21.It is always possible to access a particular function of the trigger from the outside via the first
La fiche de connexion de second type 28 s'échappe via le jour 32 et vient s'enficher dans la fiche de connexion de second type 42 présente sur la face latérale 17 du bloc de traitement 2. Les informations de courant et de tension du neutre de la rallonge 25 sont ainsi transférées via la carte électronique 26 et la liaison filaire 29, jusqu'à la fiche 42.The second
Dans ce cas, les fiches de connexion de premier type 27,34 sont inutilisées pour cette configuration tétrapolaire avec le neutre à gauche, c'est-à dire derrière ledit bloc de mesure 1 et ledit bloc de traitement 2 selon la direction de référence X. En particulier, la fiche 27 et sa liaison filaire 40 sont rangées dans la rallonge 25.In this case, the first type connection plugs 27, 34 are unused for this four-pole configuration with the neutral on the left, ie behind said measurement block 1 and said
La rallonge de mesure 24 est illustrée plus précisément aux
Cette pièce support 35 consiste en une pièce symétrique, comprenant une paroi de séparation du bloc de mesure 1 par rapport à la rallonge de mesure 24.This
Elle est conçue dans un matériau isolant électriquement, par exemple du plastique, afin d'isoler électriquement le bloc de mesure 1 par rapport à la rallonge de mesure 24.It is designed in an electrically insulating material, for example plastic, to electrically isolate the measuring block 1 from the measuring
La paroi de séparation est dotée de part et d'autre de moyens d'accroche pour se fixer d'un côté au bloc de mesure 1, et de l'autre côté à la rallonge mesure 24. Plus précisément, en partie supérieure, deux pattes 36,37 s'étendent perpendiculairement de la paroi de séparation. En partie inférieure, deux pattes 38.39 s'étendent perpendiculairement de la paroi de séparation. Ces pattes 36,37,38,39 présentent toutes une encoche dans laquelle peuvent se glisser un retour saillant du bloc de mesure 1 et de la rallonge de mesure 24.The partition wall is provided on each side with hooking means for fixing on one side to the measuring block 1, and on the other side to the measuring
Dans l'exemple présenté en
Dans l'exemple présenté en
La rallonge de traitement 25 est fixée à la rallonge de mesure 24. Pour se faire, deux pattes 43 en forme de L, visibles en
En ce qui concerne la description ci-dessus, les relations dimensionnelles optimales pour les parties de l'invention, en incluant les variations de taille, de formes, de fonction et de modes de fonctionnement, d'assemblage et d'utilisation, sont considérées comme apparentes et évidentes pour l'homme du métier, et toutes les relations équivalentes à ce qui est illustré dans les dessins et ce qui est décrit dans le mémoire sont censées être incluses dans la présente invention.With respect to the above description, the optimal dimensional relationships for the parts of the invention, including variations in size, shapes, function and modes of operation, assembly and use, are considered as apparent and obvious to those skilled in the art, and all relationships equivalent to what is illustrated in the drawings and what is described in the specification are meant to be included in the present invention.
Claims (15)
- Electronic tripping device for an electrical, multipolar line protection apparatus, of the circuit-breaker type, comprising a current measuring unit (1) and an electrical current measurement processing unit (2), said measuring unit (1) and said processing unit (2) extending substantially along a reference direction (X),
characterised in that said measuring unit (1) and said processing unit (2) consist of three-pole units connected to one another, and in that the tripping device comprises means for adding a neutral line in front of or behind said measuring units (1) and/or said processing unit (2) according to the reference direction (X). - Electronic tripping device according to the preceding claim, characterised in that said means for adding a neutral line consist of a first means for adding a neutral line in front of or behind said measuring unit (1) and/or said processing unit (2) according to the reference direction (X) and/or a second means for adding a neutral line in front of or behind said measuring unit (1) and/or said processing unit (2) according to the reference direction (X).
- Electronic tripping device according to the preceding claim, characterised in that said first means for adding a neutral line consists of a unipolar measurement extension part (24) arranged in front of or behind said measuring unit (1) and/or said processing unit (2) according to the reference direction (X), and/or in that said second means for adding a neutral line consists of a unipolar processing extension part (25) arranged in front of or behind said measuring unit (1) and/or said processing unit (2) according to the reference direction (X).
- Electronic tripping device according to the preceding claim, characterised in that said measurement extension part (24) is fixed to the measuring unit (1) and electrically insulated from the measuring unit (1) by means of a support piece (35) made from an electrically insulating material.
- Electronic tripping device according to the preceding claim, characterised in that said support piece (35) consists of a symmetrical piece, comprising a separation wall fitted on either side with retaining means (36, 37, 38, 39) for fixing on one side to the measuring unit (1) and on the other side to the measurement extension part (24).
- Electronic tripping device according to any of claims 3 to 5, characterised in that said processing extension part (25) is connected electrically to the processing unit (2) by means of connecting plugs (27, 28, 21, 22, 42).
- Electronic tripping device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the processing unit (2) is delimited by a housing (15) which comprises a connecting face (11) to the measuring unit (1), as well as two lateral faces (16, 17) preferably perpendicular to the connecting face (11), a first (16) of said lateral faces being fitted:- with a connecting plug of a first type (21) which makes it possible to access a particular function of the tripping device;- with a connecting plug of a second type (22) which makes it possible to connect an auxiliary unit,a second (17) of said lateral faces being fitted:- with a connecting plug of a second type connected electrically to the one (22) of the first lateral face (16).
- Electronic tripping device according to any of claims 3 to 6 in combination with the preceding claim, characterised in that the processing extension part (25) is delimited by a housing comprising a face (41) connecting to the measuring extension part (24), as well as two lateral faces (30, 31) preferably perpendicular to the connecting face (41), a first (30) of said lateral faces being fitted with an aperture (32) giving access to:- a connecting plug of a first type (34),- a connecting plug of a second type (28),the second (31) of said lateral faces being fitted with an aperture (33) giving access to:- a connecting plug of a first type (27) connected electrically to the one (34) of the first lateral face (30),- the connecting plug of a second type (28),said plugs (34, 27, 28) all being connected to an electronic card (26) of the processing extension part (25).
- Electronic tripping device according to the preceding claim, characterised in that the first lateral face (16) of the processing unit (2) is located opposite the second lateral face (31) of the processing extension part (25), the connecting plug of a first type (21) of the processing unit (2) plugging into the connecting plug of a first type (27) of the processing extension part (25), and the connecting plug of a second type (22) of the processing unit (2) plugging into the connecting plug of a second type (28) of the processing extension part (25).
- Electronic tripping device according to claim 8, characterised in that the second lateral face (17) of the processing unit (2) is located opposite the first lateral face (30) of the processing extension part (25), the connecting plug of a second type (42) of the processing unit (2) plugging into the connecting plug of a second type (28) of the processing extension part (25).
- Electronic tripping device according to any of the preceding claims 8 to 10, characterised in that regardless of the location of the processing extension part (25) relative to the processing unit (2), the connecting plug of a second type (28) of the processing extension part (25) is plugged into the corresponding connecting plug of a second type (22, 42) of the processing unit (2).
- Electronic tripping device according to any of claims 3 to 6 and 8 to 11 or according to claim 3 in combination with claim 7, characterised in that it comprises electrical connecting means between the measuring unit (1) and the processing unit (2) consisting for each pole of a male connector (8) belonging to the measuring unit (1) and inserted into a female connector (13) belonging to the processing unit(2).
- Electronic tripping device according to any of claims 3 to 6 and 8 to 12 or according to claim 3 in combination with claim 7, characterised in that it comprises electrical connecting means between the measurement extension part (24) and the processing extension part (25) consisting for each pole of a male connector (8) belonging to the measurement extension part (24) and inserted into a female connector (13) belonging to the processing extension part (25).
- Electronic tripping device according to the preceding claim, characterised in that the processing extension part (25) is fixed to the measurement extension part (24) by means of two legs (43) which are arranged on either side of the female connector (13) and can be inserted into two recesses (44) having a corresponding shape provided for this purpose on both sides of the male connector (8).
- Electrical line protection device, of the circuit-breaker type, comprising a switching unit and an electronic tripping device as described in any of the preceding claims.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1657428A FR3054716B1 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | ELECTRONIC TRIGGER FOR ELECTRIC LINE PROTECTION APPARATUS |
PCT/FR2017/050291 WO2018020086A1 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2017-02-09 | Electronic tripping device for an electrical line protection apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3300529A1 EP3300529A1 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
EP3300529B1 true EP3300529B1 (en) | 2019-04-17 |
Family
ID=57906685
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17709130.3A Active EP3300529B1 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2017-02-09 | Electronic tripping device for an electrical line protection apparatus |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3300529B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6916863B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN109314019B (en) |
FR (1) | FR3054716B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018020086A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2739973B1 (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1997-12-05 | Schneider Electric Sa | CONNECTION ASSEMBLY |
DE10210920B4 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2005-02-03 | Moeller Gmbh | Circuit breaker with electronic release |
DE102006059384B4 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2013-02-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Device with a current transformer for detecting a current flowing through a current conductor and terminal / current transformer module for such a device |
ITMI20080419U1 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-18 | Abb Spa | ELECTRIC SWITCHING DEVICE FOR LOW VOLTAGE CIRCUITS |
DE102010019533B4 (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2015-01-15 | Eaton Industries Gmbh | Current measuring method for a switching device with parallel current paths |
-
2016
- 2016-07-29 FR FR1657428A patent/FR3054716B1/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-02-09 CN CN201780035987.2A patent/CN109314019B/en active Active
- 2017-02-09 JP JP2019504847A patent/JP6916863B2/en active Active
- 2017-02-09 WO PCT/FR2017/050291 patent/WO2018020086A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-02-09 EP EP17709130.3A patent/EP3300529B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3300529A1 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
JP6916863B2 (en) | 2021-08-11 |
WO2018020086A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
JP2019530134A (en) | 2019-10-17 |
CN109314019B (en) | 2022-03-01 |
FR3054716A1 (en) | 2018-02-02 |
CN109314019A (en) | 2019-02-05 |
FR3054716B1 (en) | 2018-09-07 |
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