EP3299570A2 - Fermeture de bâtiment avec un joint d'étanchéité - Google Patents
Fermeture de bâtiment avec un joint d'étanchéité Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3299570A2 EP3299570A2 EP17190697.7A EP17190697A EP3299570A2 EP 3299570 A2 EP3299570 A2 EP 3299570A2 EP 17190697 A EP17190697 A EP 17190697A EP 3299570 A2 EP3299570 A2 EP 3299570A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sealing
- spars
- frame
- wing
- building closure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2305—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
- E06B7/2312—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with two or more sealing-lines or -planes between the wing and part co-operating with the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
- E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
Definitions
- the invention relates to a building closure, in particular a skylight, with a frame, a frame rotatably mounted with respect to the frame and a sealing means for sealing an existing between the frame and the wing air gap with closed building closure, wherein the sealing means at a plurality of spars of the frame or the wing is arranged so that it rests sealingly closed at a building closure on a side opposite the spars sealing surface of the wing or the frame.
- the building closure can be configured as desired.
- it is in the form of a window, in particular a facade window or a roof window, a door or the like.
- the building closure has as essential components the at least one frame and the at least one wing.
- the building closure can also have several frames and / or several wings.
- the wing can be referred to in the case of the window as a sash and the frame as a frame.
- the wing usually has a glazing which is present, for example, as single glazing or as multiple glazing, in particular as double glazing or triple glazing.
- the glazing is bordered, for example, by spars of the wing, wherein in particular two vertical spars and two horizontal spars are provided.
- the frame also preferably has two vertical bars and two horizontal bars.
- two of the spars are connected to each other, in particular, each of the vertical beams is connected to each of the horizontal beams.
- the frame is provided for example for stationary attachment of the building closure to a building, in particular a roof, or for attachment in a recess of the building or the roof.
- the wing is movably mounted on the frame and so far displaced. Accordingly, it can be moved from a closed position to an open position and vice versa.
- the wing is rotatably mounted relative to the frame, in particular rotatably mounted on the frame.
- the building closure has the sealing device, which serves to seal the building closure in its closed position.
- the air gap is present even when the building closure is closed between the frame and the wing, in section with respect to a plane defined by the frame or the wing, or a plane parallel to this, there is always a gap, namely the air gap, between the frame and the wing, so that they are spaced apart.
- the above-mentioned plane can also correspond to a glazing plane of the building closure or be parallel to it, if the building closure is configured as a window, in particular as a roof window.
- the sealing device When the building closure is closed, the sealing device is now intended to seal the air gap in the circumferential direction at least regionally, in particular continuously, so that an excellent tightness of the building closure is ensured. It is therefore envisaged that the sealing device with closed building closure continuous sealingly against a sealing surface of the wing or the frame.
- the sealing device is arranged or fastened to one of the frame elements, that is to say either the frame or the wing, whereas the sealing surface is present on the respectively other frame element, that is to say the wing or the frame.
- the sealing device When the building closure is closed, the sealing device extends from the frame or the wing in the direction of the respective other frame element and abuts against it.
- the sealing device is now arranged continuously on a plurality of bars of the frame or of the wing.
- the plurality of spars are at least partially angled against each other, thus encounter each other at an angle which is greater than 0 ° and less than 180 °.
- the spars are perpendicular to each other.
- the braced against each other spars form an edge or - seen in section - a corner.
- the sealing device is now formed continuously on the plurality of spars, thus embracing this edge or corner. It is not necessary here that the sealing device extends along the entire longitudinal extent of the spars.
- the sealing device has a plurality of sealing sections, wherein one of the sealing sections is assigned to one of the spars and another of the sealing sections is assigned to another of the spars or fastened to it.
- the sealing sections now also include the angle with each other or abut each other at the angle, wherein the angle is in turn greater than 0 ° and less than 180 °.
- the sealing sections are preferably perpendicular to each other.
- the sealing portions are attached to each other, in particular integrally formed with each other.
- the sealing portions in the region of the edges or corners are materially connected to one another, for example joined, in particular welded. To this end, they encounter each other in particular to form a miter, so each mitred.
- the sealing sections preferably have the same cross-section, so that they abut congruently in the region of the edges or corners.
- the distance between the frame and the wing in a first gap region of the air gap is different from the distance in a second gap region of the air gap, and that the sealing device in the first gap region and the second gap region the same extent in the direction of the sealing surface, in particular has the same cross-section, and is arranged to compensate for the different distances between the frame and wing in the gap areas, the sealing device in the same position with respect to the sealing surface on the spars.
- the distance between the frame and the wing is not constant.
- the air gap has the first gap region and the second gap region.
- further gap regions can be provided.
- a plurality of first gap regions and / or a plurality of second gap regions may be present.
- the first gap region and the second gap region are present on different sides of the building closure, in particular on mutually adjacent sides.
- the gap region preferably extends over a majority of the extent of the corresponding spar, in particular over its entire extent.
- the distance between the frame and the wing in the first gap region or the second gap region is preferably the smallest distance which exists in the respective gap region between the frame and the wing.
- the distance is determined in a plane which is arranged parallel to a frame plane defined by the frame, a wing plane defined by the wing and / or - in the case of the window - a glazing plane defined by the glazing.
- the sealing device in the first gap region and the second gap region has the same dimensions in the direction extending from the frame to the wing or vice versa, ie in particular in the radial direction.
- the sealing device for the first gap region and the second gap region is configured continuously, that is, in one piece and / or formed of the same material.
- the sealing device has a plurality of sealing sections, wherein a first of the sealing sections is assigned to the first gap area and a second of the sealing sections is assigned to or arranged in the second gap area in order to seal the respective gap area of the air gap when the building closure is closed.
- the first sealing region and the second sealing region are now connected to one another, in particular fastened to one another, for example by material bonding, particularly preferably by welding.
- the sealing device has the same cross section in the first gap region and the second gap region.
- the first sealing region and the second sealing region have the same cross-section.
- the sealing device should be arranged in the first gap region and the second gap region in the same position with respect to the sealing surface on the spars. Both in the first gap region and in the second gap region, the sealing device is so far arranged identical relative to the sealing surface. This is preferably achieved by different arrangements of the sealing device on the spars in the first gap region and the second gap region. For the first gap region and the second gap region, the sealing device is arranged differently on the spars or is attached to the spars at different locations, namely such that it is identically arranged relative to the sealing surface for the first gap region and the second gap region.
- the sealing device is always guaranteed despite the different distances between the frame and wing in the gap areas a reliable sealing interaction of the sealing device with the sealing surface, namely both for a first portion of the sealing surface, which is associated with the first gap region as well as a second Part of the sealing surface, which is associated with the second gap region.
- the first sealing region which is present in the first gap region, can be configured identically to the second sealing region, namely have the same extent in the radial direction or in the direction of the sealing surface, particularly preferably have the same cross section.
- the sealing portions are made by simply cutting to length from the same semi-finished.
- the production of a connection between different sealing regions is avoided, which can be extremely complex, for example due to different cross sections of the sealing regions. Rather, only sealing areas with the same cross-section are to be fastened together or connected to each other, which is comparatively easy.
- the sealing device in particular the base body, is secured to the spars by means of a positive locking and / or frictional connection fastening device.
- the interlocking and / or adhesion fastening device serves for the positive and / or non-positive holding of the sealing device or of the base body on the uprights.
- the form-fitting and / or adhesion fastening device has a projection provided on the sealing device and a receptacle formed on the spars, in which the projection for the positive and / or non-positive holding of the sealing device is arranged.
- the interlocking and / or adhesion fastening device is so far formed by the projection and the projection receiving receptacle.
- the projection is elastic, so that the form-fitting and / or adhesion-locking fastening device allows a latching fastening of the sealing device to the bars, preferably by pressing or pressing of the projection in the receptacle.
- the receptacle can be overlapped with closed building closure of the wing or the frame. However, this does not necessarily have to be the case.
- the receptacle is formed on a plurality of the spars, in particular on all of the spars. In particular, it is also formed in the corner region of the spars, in which they collide, continuous, so that thus a portion of the receptacle, which is present at one of the spars, in another area of the receptacle, which is present at another of the spars, passes.
- the receptacle is overlapped with closed building closure of the wing or the frame. In other words, it is overlapped by the wing when the receptacle is on the frame and vice versa by the frame when it is formed on the wing.
- the receptacle has an orifice through which the projection engages in it. This mouth opening can lie in a plane which runs parallel to at least one region of the sealing surface, which is preferably also flat.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that the receptacle has a mouth opening, through which the projection engages in the receptacle, wherein the mouth opening is formed in the two gap regions with the same distance from the sealing surface on the spars.
- the mouth opening has a smaller cross-section than areas of the receptacle arranged adjacently to the mouth opening, in particular regions of the receptacle adjoining the mouth opening.
- the mouth opening lies for example in a plane which is arranged parallel to the sealing surface, which is preferably also flat. Expressed more simply, the mouth opening is arranged, for example, parallel to the sealing surface on which the sealing opening penetrates the opening.
- the mouth opening should - seen in section - have the same or the same distance from the sealing surface in the two gap areas.
- the mouth opening is correspondingly formed on the spars.
- a further preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the mouth opening is bounded by at least one holding projection, which is engaged behind by the projection for the positive holding of the sealing device.
- the holding projection forms so far the edge of the mouth opening described above, at least partially.
- the retaining projection protrudes into a Dichtungsingnut the spars in order to form the mouth opening and thus limit the recording.
- the mouth opening is bounded by mutually opposite retaining projections with respect to the mouth opening.
- the retaining projections are preferably arranged parallel to one another.
- the retaining projections are in the form of retaining webs, which extend over the greater or largest part of the longitudinal extent of the spars or of the respective spar or the entire respective spar.
- the retaining projection or the retaining projections serve for the positive fastening of the sealing device to the respective spar.
- the retaining projection is engaged behind by the projection, so that the projection on the edge of the mouth opening rests positively and for holding the sealing means on the spar.
- a development of the invention provides that the receptacle is present in congruent designed Dichtungsaufhahmenuten the spars, wherein the sealing means engages in the gap areas of different degrees in the Dichtungseaunuten.
- the Dichtungsingnuten are available in the spars. For example, the Dichtungsingnuten different or adjacent to each other spars merge.
- the Dichtungsaufhahmenuten serve to form the receptacle for holding the sealing device.
- the Dichtungsingnuten the spars are preferably configured congruent to each other, so have seen in cross-section the same shape and / or the same dimensions.
- the sealing receiving grooves of the spars preferably have the same dimensions in the direction away from the sealing surface, at least in the radial direction, ie in the plane parallel to the frame plane, the vane plane and / or glazing plane.
- the sealing device in the different gap areas should now engage differently far into the seal receiving grooves.
- the sealing device thus engages in a first of the Dichtungsaufhahmenuten with a first degree, while engaging in a second of the Dichtungseaunuten with a second dimension.
- the first of the Dichtungsingnuten is assigned, for example, the first gap region and the second of the Dichtungsaufhahmenuten the second gap region. Only for the sake of completeness, it should be noted that the first measure is different from the second measure.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the retaining projection is arranged in one of the Dichtungsaufhahmeuten at a different position than in another of the Dichtungsfactnuten.
- the retaining projection is arranged identically relative to the sealing surface, so that therefore the retaining projection for the first air gap of the sealing surface has the same distance as for the second air gap.
- the retaining projection in the first of the Dichtungsingnuten is present at a different location than in the second of the Dichtungsaufhahmenuten.
- the retaining projection for the Dichtungsaufhahmeuten on different distances from one of the mouth opening opposite bottom of the Dichtungsfactnuten.
- the present in the Dichtungsingnuten recording which is bounded by the retaining projection in the direction away from the bottom, thus, for the first gap region has other dimensions than for the second gap region. If there are a plurality of retaining projections, this preferably applies to a plurality of the retaining projections, in particular all of the retaining projections.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the first gap region is present on a first of the spars and the second gap region of a second of the spars, in particular the first gap region extends along the entire first of the spars and the second gap region extends along the entire second of the spars.
- the first of the spars and the second of the spars preferably adjoin one another directly, in particular they are fastened to one another, for example in a transition region.
- the two spars are preferably cut mitred and fastened to each other, for example, welded together.
- a development of the invention provides that a plurality of Dichtungsingnuten are formed on each of the spars, in particular parallel to each other, which have different distances from the sealing surface, wherein the sealing means is arranged to be arranged on the spars in those Dichtungsingnuten, at the same distance from the sealing surface available. It is therefore not absolutely necessary that the compensation of the different distances between the frame and the wing in the gap areas is compensated for by the different arrangement of the retaining projection or the retaining projections. It may also be provided to provide on each of the spars the plurality of Dichtungsagenuten, which for example, parallel to each other. The Dichtungsaufhahmenuten should be arranged offset from each other with respect to the sealing surface, so have to this different distances.
- the sealing device is now arranged in those Dichtungs assistancenuten, which have the same distance from the sealing surface.
- one of the Dichtungsaufhahmenuten on one of the first spars at the same distance from the sealing surface before as another of the Dichtungsfactnuten on a second of the spars while the first of the spars has a further Dichtungsagenut having a different distance to the sealing surface than a formed on the second of the spars further Dichtungsaufhahmenut.
- the sealing device has at least one seal, in particular exactly one seal or several seals.
- the seal extends in the direction away from the Dichtungsfactnut or the recording direction, ie in the direction away from the spar direction, and in the direction of the sealing surface.
- the seal has a free edge or - seen in section - a free end. At least this free edge or this free end is for sealing the air gap with closed building closure to the sealing surface.
- the seal can basically be configured as desired. For example, it is present as a sealing lip or as a hollow chamber seal. If a plurality of seals are provided, one of the seals may be configured as a sealing lip and the other of the seals as a hollow chamber seal.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic sectional view through an area of a building closure 1, which is present in the embodiment shown here as a window, namely as a roof window.
- the building closure 1 has a frame 2 and a wing 3.
- the wing 3 is displaceable relative to the frame 2, in particular rotatable about at least one axis of rotation stored.
- an air gap 4 is present between the frame 2 and the wing 3.
- This allows a problem-free displacement of the wing 3 with respect to the frame 2, in particular taking into account tolerances.
- the air gap 4 should be as small as possible, ie around the entire wing 3, as small as possible, the wing 3 thus having as small a distance as possible from the frame 2.
- the air gap 4 can not be chosen arbitrarily small in particular with a rotation of the wing 3 with respect to the frame 2 in order to prevent collisions between the wing 3 and the frame 2 during opening and closing of the building closure 1.
- the air gap 4 is formed laterally of the wing 3 smaller than the air gap 4 above or below the wing 3, based on an installation position of the building closure 1. More generally, the air gap 4 for different spars 5 and 6, of which here the spar 5 is shown, be different, so that therefore the distance between the spar 5 and the frame 2 from the distance between the spar 6 and the frame 2 is different. In the embodiment chosen here, it is larger. Between the spar 5 and the frame 2, a first gap region 7 of the air gap 4 is present, while a second gap region 8 exists between the spar 6 and the frame 2.
- sealing devices 9 and 10 are provided for sealing the air gap 4 with the building closure 1 closed, that is to say in the illustrated arrangement of the wing 3 and the frame 2 relative to one another.
- the sealing device 9 bears sealingly against a sealing surface 11 opposite the uprights 5 and 6, while the sealing device 10 rests sealingly against a sealing surface 12.
- Each of the sealing devices 9 and 10 may have a plurality of seals.
- the sealing device 9 has two seals 13 and 14, which are designed differently, in particular in the direction of the sealing surface 11 have different extents.
- the sealing device 10 has only one single seal 15. In the following, only the sealing device 9 will be discussed in greater detail. However, the embodiments are always readily transferable to the sealing device 10.
- the sealing device 9 is fastened to the uprights 5 and 6 by means of a form-fit and / or force-fit fastening device 16.
- the form-fitting and / or adhesion-fastening device 16 has a projection 17 provided on the sealing device 9 and a receptacle 18 formed on the uprights 5 and 6.
- the projection 17 engages the holder 18 in a form-fitting manner for holding the sealing device 9 on the bars 5 and 6.
- the receptacle 18 of at least one retaining projection 19, in the embodiment shown here, two holding projections 19, limited.
- the holding projections 19 define a mouth opening 20 of the receptacle 18, through which the projection 17 projects into this. Subsequently, he attacks on a the mouth opening 20 surrounding edge 21 a form-fitting manner by this engages behind.
- the receptacle 18 is in Dichtungsagenuten 22 and 23 of the spars 5 and 6, wherein the seal receiving groove 22 shown here is provided on the spar 5 and the unrecognizable Dichtungsagenut 23 on the spar 6.
- the Dichtungsagenuten 22 and 23 of the spars 5 and 6 are formed congruent to each other. This means that, for example, they have the same extent in the radial direction.
- the Dichtungsagenuten 22 and 23 are seen in section configured identical.
- FIG. 2 shows, as already indicated, a schematic sectional view through the building closure 1, namely in the region of the second gap region 8 of the air gap 4.
- the spar 6 and formed in this Dichtungsingnut 23 can be seen.
- the gap regions 7 and 8 have different dimensions in the radial direction.
- the sealing device 9 and / or the sealing device 10 have the same extension in the direction of the sealing surface 11 or 12, in particular have the same cross-section.
- the sealing device 9 is arranged identically in the gap regions 7 and 8 relative to the sealing surface 11, ie in the same position with respect to To achieve this, the mouth opening 20 of the receptacle 18 for the gap regions 7 and 8 the same distance from the sealing surface 11, so that the receptacle 18 for the first gap region 7 has a different size than for the
- the holding projections 19 are in the second gap region 8 further in the Dichtungsagenut 23 than in the Dichtungsabilitynut 22.
- the holding projections 19 for the first gap region 7 are arranged differently in the seal receiving groove 22 than in the seal receiving groove 23 for the second gap region 8.
- the use of a continuously identical sealing device 9 is possible.
- the sealing device 9 does not have to exist for the different gap regions 7 and 8 from differently configured sealing sections. Rather, the sealing portions for the gap regions 7 and 8 are designed identical. This allows for a reduction of the required in the production of the building closure 1 different parts as well as a simpler attachment of the sealing areas together, because they are designed identically.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL17190697T PL3299570T3 (pl) | 2016-09-22 | 2017-09-12 | Zamknięcie budynku z urządzeniem uszczelniającym |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016218252.8A DE102016218252A1 (de) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | Gebäudeverschluss |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3299570A2 true EP3299570A2 (fr) | 2018-03-28 |
EP3299570A3 EP3299570A3 (fr) | 2018-04-11 |
EP3299570B1 EP3299570B1 (fr) | 2019-12-11 |
Family
ID=59895098
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17190697.7A Active EP3299570B1 (fr) | 2016-09-22 | 2017-09-12 | Fermeture de bâtiment avec un joint d'étanchéité |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3299570B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102016218252A1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3299570T3 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2123068B (en) * | 1982-05-14 | 1986-05-29 | Dixon International Ltd | Smoke and draught seal |
DE3339792A1 (de) * | 1983-11-03 | 1985-05-15 | Deventer GmbH & Co, 8000 München | Dichtanordnung fuer fenster, tueren o.dgl. |
DE29919655U1 (de) | 1999-11-09 | 2001-03-15 | Frey, Harry, 87600 Kaufbeuren | Dichtleiste |
DE102009057230A1 (de) * | 2009-12-05 | 2011-06-09 | Roto Frank Ag | Fenster, Tür oder dergleichen mit Dichtung |
EP2738339B1 (fr) | 2012-12-03 | 2017-04-19 | VKR Holding A/S | Fenêtre avec amortissement sonore et/ou éléments isolants |
-
2016
- 2016-09-22 DE DE102016218252.8A patent/DE102016218252A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-09-12 PL PL17190697T patent/PL3299570T3/pl unknown
- 2017-09-12 EP EP17190697.7A patent/EP3299570B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3299570A3 (fr) | 2018-04-11 |
PL3299570T3 (pl) | 2020-06-01 |
DE102016218252A1 (de) | 2018-03-22 |
EP3299570B1 (fr) | 2019-12-11 |
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