EP3298900A1 - Chamber drum for a pastry processing device - Google Patents

Chamber drum for a pastry processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3298900A1
EP3298900A1 EP17186587.6A EP17186587A EP3298900A1 EP 3298900 A1 EP3298900 A1 EP 3298900A1 EP 17186587 A EP17186587 A EP 17186587A EP 3298900 A1 EP3298900 A1 EP 3298900A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chamber
chamber drum
dough
drum
side walls
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
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EP17186587.6A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3298900B1 (en
Inventor
Alexander Meier
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Werner and Pfleiderer Lebensmitteltechnik GmbH
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Werner and Pfleiderer Lebensmitteltechnik GmbH
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Priority to PL17186587T priority Critical patent/PL3298900T3/en
Publication of EP3298900A1 publication Critical patent/EP3298900A1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C7/00—Machines which homogenise the subdivided dough by working other than by kneading
    • A21C7/005—Machines which homogenise the subdivided dough by working other than by kneading the dough pieces being worked in radially disposed cavities in a rotating drum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C1/00—Mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough
    • A21C1/14—Structural elements of mixing or kneading machines; Parts; Accessories
    • A21C1/149—Receptacles, e.g. provided with means for carrying or guiding fluids, e.g. coolants

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a chamber drum for a dough-kneading device with the features specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a chamber drum is for example from the DE 102 49 496 A1 known. It has a hollow drum body with a plurality of radially through openings in the jacket wall for forming in each case a chamber for a piece of dough to be processed.
  • Such a chamber drum is an essential part of a dough-kneading apparatus in which the dough pieces are each knitted in one of many chambers which are sandwiched between an inner driven drum, a respective opening in the casing wall of the drum body and a chamber drum covering a peripheral portion thereof; driven knit band are formed.
  • the EP 1 621 078 A1 discloses a knitting machine for dough pieces.
  • An active chamber of this knitting machine has in each case a ring effect. The latter exerts in the lower region of the active chamber an increased lateral force influence on the dough piece, whereby an increased energy introduction takes place in the lower region of the dough piece.
  • the US 7,527,492 B3 discloses a moldings for the basic action of dough pieces with a quarter circle profile, wherein a dough piece of this obliquely employed arranged die bar is delivered via a conveyor belt.
  • the invention is accordingly the object of developing a chamber drum for a dough-kneading device of the generic type so that the knitting behavior is improved in the context of different dough qualities.
  • the surface structuring brings a considerable advantage not only for strongly adhesive dough qualities, but - on the contrary - even for relatively dry dough pieces.
  • the momentum transfer between the acting surface of the perforations in the chamber drum lead to a higher friction between the dough piece and the side wall, so that a transmission of the forces of action is significantly improved.
  • the surface structuring extends completely over all side walls of the openings. Preferred developments of the chamber drum are given in the dependent claims.
  • the surface structuring therefore extends in particular not only axially over a partial region of the respective active chamber, but over an entire axial extent of the active chamber.
  • a preferred design and dimensioning of the surface structuring provides recesses and / or elevations in or on the surface of the respective side wall.
  • the depth or height of these structural elements may then preferably be between one tenth of a millimeter and a few millimeters, that is to say between approximately 0.1 mm and 8 mm.
  • the actual dimensioning depends primarily on the interaction with the respectively to be processed dough qualities and can be determined by a skilled person without inventive step by suitable experiments.
  • the surface measure of a single grid element may then preferably be between 1 mm 2 and 50 mm 2 , more preferably between 10 mm 2 and 30 mm 2 .
  • the preferably regularly distributed over the surface of the side walls arranged structural elements may be formed as surveys in Kugelsegment-, pyramid, truncated pyramid, conical, truncated cone, cylinder, cuboid, ridge, cube or other prism shape.
  • Structural elements as depressions may be formed in the form of correspondingly shaped grooves, bores or dome-shaped cutouts.
  • the respective opposing side walls of the apertures may be in an angle which opens radially outward. This funnel-like positioning of the opposing side walls further improves the performance of the chambers.
  • the perforations in the chamber drum itself can have a wide variety of outline shapes, such as a polygonal (eg 5- to 12-sided), round or oval outline shape, which can be expressed evenly or unevenly. To prefer, however, will be a square or rectangular outline.
  • the jacket wall of the hollow drum body may be cylindrical or polygonal in cross-section. In the latter case, the openings would then be juxtaposed in each case in a planar peripheral portion of the polygonal-like cross section.
  • the invention also relates to a dough-kneading apparatus having an inner driven drum, a drum of the invention and a driven knitting band covering the drum over a peripheral portion thereof.
  • chamber drum 1 is an essential part of a Fig. 4 with its essential elements dough-knitting device shown.
  • the latter has in addition to the chamber drum 1 nor the inner, in the rotational and axial direction relative to the chamber drum 1 driven drum 2 (shown double-dashed) and the chamber drum 1 over a peripheral portion thereof covering, also driven knitting tape 3 (shown in phantom) on.
  • the basic operation of this dough-knitting device is known and therefore does not require a separate re-description.
  • the chamber drum 1 has, as a supporting element, a hollow drum body 4, in the cylindrical casing wall 5 of which a plurality of radially through openings 6 are provided.
  • the openings 6 have a rectangular outline shape with slightly rounded corner areas. Sharp-edged shapes with or without bevels on the edge areas can also be realized. Evenly over the length and circumference of the drum body 4 eight rows of four such openings 6 are provided in the version shown. Size, number and arrangement of the openings 6 may vary depending on the dough pieces to be processed and the capacity of the dough-knitting device. In principle, any number of rows, each with an arbitrary number of openings would be conceivable.
  • Each aperture 6 forms, together with the inner active drum 2 and the outer knitting tape 3, a chamber in which the dough piece to be processed therein is correspondingly knitted and then dispensed during circulation in the peripheral portion of the chamber drum 1 covered by the knitting tape 3.
  • the surface of the side walls 7 of the apertures is provided with a surface structuring 8. This extends - unlike drawn - over the entire side walls 7 each of all apertures. 6
  • the surface structuring 8 is formed in this embodiment by elevations 9 in truncated pyramid shape, which are arranged closely to tight in a regular area grid. An irregular arrangement can also be provided.
  • the square base of these elevations 9 is about 20 to 25 mm 2 , the height h about 0.6 mm to 0.8 mm.
  • the structuring 8 is formed by elevations 9 'in the form of spherical segment-shaped nubs. Their rows are offset from one another so that - as from the Fig. 8 becomes clear - the pimples are on the gap.
  • the dimensioning of the knobs is in the order of the truncated pyramidal elevations 9 in the embodiment according to Fig. 6 and 7 ,
  • the foot diameter of the knobs is for example 4 mm, their height h 1 mm.
  • the surface structuring 8 is provided by depressions 11 in the form of milled-in grooves arranged parallel to one another at regular intervals.
  • Their cross-sectional dimension (width bx depth t) is about 1 mm x 1 mm, their distance, for example, 2 mm.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)

Abstract

Eine Kammertrommel für eine Teig-Wirkvorrichtung, umfasst - einen hohlen Trommelkörper (4), - eine Vielzahl von radial durchgehenden Durchbrechungen (6) in dessen Mantelwand (5) zur Bildung jeweils einer Kammer für ein zu bearbeitendes Teigstück, und - eine Oberflächen-Strukturierung (8) der Seitenwände (7) der Durchbrechungen (6).A chamber drum for a dough-kneading device comprises a hollow drum body (4), - A plurality of radially through openings (6) in the jacket wall (5) for forming a respective chamber for a piece of dough to be processed, and - A surface structuring (8) of the side walls (7) of the openings (6).

Description

Die vorliegende Patentanmeldung nimmt die Priorität der deutschen Patentanmeldung 10 2016 218 485.7 in Anspruch, deren Inhalt durch Bezugnahme hierin aufgenommen wird.The present patent application takes the priority of the German patent application 10 2016 218 485.7 claim, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kammertrommel für eine Teig-Wirkvorrichtung mit den im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1 angegebenen Merkmalen.The invention relates to a chamber drum for a dough-kneading device with the features specified in the preamble of claim 1.

Eine derartige Kammertrommel ist beispielsweise aus der DE 102 49 496 A1 bekannt. Sie weist einen hohlen Trommelkörper mit einer Vielzahl von radial durchgehenden Durchbrechungen in dessen Mantelwand zur Bildung jeweils einer Kammer für ein zu bearbeitendes Teigstück auf.Such a chamber drum is for example from the DE 102 49 496 A1 known. It has a hollow drum body with a plurality of radially through openings in the jacket wall for forming in each case a chamber for a piece of dough to be processed.

Eine solche Kammertrommel ist wesentliches Teil einer Teig-Wirkvorrichtung, bei der die Teiglinge jeweils in einer von vielen Kammern gewirkt werden, die zwischen einer inneren, angetriebenen Wirktrommel, einer jeweiligen Durchbrechung in der Mantelwand des Trommelkörpers und einem die Kammertrommel über einen Umfangsabschnitt davon abdeckenden, angetriebenen Wirkband gebildet sind.Such a chamber drum is an essential part of a dough-kneading apparatus in which the dough pieces are each knitted in one of many chambers which are sandwiched between an inner driven drum, a respective opening in the casing wall of the drum body and a chamber drum covering a peripheral portion thereof; driven knit band are formed.

Bei diesem Wirkprozess besteht je nach dem Klebeverhalten der Teiglinge oder ähnlicher zu verarbeitender Produkte das Problem, dass beispielsweise bei sehr weichen Teigqualitäten die Teiglinge zu einem Ankleben an den Begrenzungsflächen der Kammer neigen. Relativ trockene Teigqualitäten führen dazu, dass die Beaufschlagung der Teiglinge aufgrund der mangelnden Adhäsion zwischen den Begrenzungsflächen der Kammer und dem Teigling verbesserungsbedürftig erscheint.In this kneading process, depending on the sticking behavior of the dough pieces or similar products to be processed, there is the problem that, for example, with very soft dough qualities, the dough pieces tend to stick to the boundary surfaces of the chamber. Relatively dry dough qualities cause the loading of the dough pieces due to the lack of adhesion between the boundary surfaces of the chamber and the dough piece to improve.

Zur Problematik des übermäßigen Klebens der Teiglinge an die Begrenzungsflächen der Kammern ist es bereits bekannt, die Teig-Wirkvorrichtung zu bemehlen, indem vor der Übergabe der Teiglinge aus der Teig-Teilvorrichtung auf die Kammertrommel Mehl aufgebracht wird. Hier besteht das Problem, dass die ebenen, glatten Begrenzungsflächen der Kammern für eine Mehlaufnahme und Anhaftung naturgemäß wenig geeignet sind.On the problem of excessive sticking of the dough pieces to the boundary surfaces of the chambers, it is already known to flour the dough-kneading device by applying flour to the chamber drum before transferring the dough pieces from the dough-dividing device. Here there is the problem that the flat, smooth boundary surfaces of the chambers for nature of a flour intake and adhesion are naturally not very suitable.

Die EP 1 621 078 A1 offenbart eine Wirkmaschine für Teigstücke. Eine Wirkkammer dieser Wirkmaschine weist jeweils einen Bewirkungsring auf. Letzterer übt im unteren Bereich der Wirkkammer einen verstärkten seitlichen Krafteinfluss auf das Teigstück aus, wodurch eine erhöhte Energieeinleitung im unteren Bereich des Teigstücks erfolgt. Die US 7,527,492 B3 offenbart eine Wirkleiste zum Grundwirken von Teiglingen mit einem Viertelkreis-Profil, wobei ein Teigling dieser schräg angestellt angeordneten Wirkleiste über ein Förderband zugestellt wird.The EP 1 621 078 A1 discloses a knitting machine for dough pieces. An active chamber of this knitting machine has in each case a ring effect. The latter exerts in the lower region of the active chamber an increased lateral force influence on the dough piece, whereby an increased energy introduction takes place in the lower region of the dough piece. The US 7,527,492 B3 discloses a moldings for the basic action of dough pieces with a quarter circle profile, wherein a dough piece of this obliquely employed arranged die bar is delivered via a conveyor belt.

Der Erfindung liegt dementsprechend die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Kammertrommel für eine Teig-Wirkvorrichtung der gattungsgemäßen Art so weiterzubilden, dass das Wirkverhalten im Kontext verschiedener Teigqualitäten verbessert wird.The invention is accordingly the object of developing a chamber drum for a dough-kneading device of the generic type so that the knitting behavior is improved in the context of different dough qualities.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe liegt laut Kennzeichnungsteil des Anspruches 1 in einer Oberflächen-Strukturierung der Seitenwände der Durchbrechungen der Kammertrommel.The solution to this problem is according to the characterizing part of claim 1 in a surface structuring of the side walls of the apertures of the chamber drum.

Durch diese Ausgestaltung der die Kammern der Teig-Wirkvorrichtung seitlich begrenzenden Oberflächen wird insbesondere bei Teiglingen aus klebenden Teigqualitäten die ansonsten bei ebenen Oberflächen stark ausgeprägte Adhäsionsneigung signifikant verringert, so dass ein Ankleben reduziert wird. Im gleichen Sinne wirkt ein weiterer Effekt der Oberflächenstrukturierung, nämlich die verbesserte Mehl-Aufnahme gegenüber einer glatten Oberfläche.Due to this configuration of the chambers of the dough-kneading device laterally delimiting surfaces is particularly in dough pieces sticky dough qualities which otherwise significantly reduces the adhesion tendency on even surfaces, so that sticking is reduced. In the same sense, another effect of the surface structuring, namely the improved flour intake against a smooth surface.

Schließlich bringt die Oberflächenstrukturierung nicht nur bei stark klebenden Teigqualitäten, sondern - im Gegenteil - auch bei relativ trockenen Teiglingen einen erheblichen Vorteil. Die Impulsübertragung zwischen der wirkenden Oberfläche der Durchbrechungen in der Kammertrommel führen zu einer höheren Reibung zwischen dem Teigling und der Seitenwand, so dass eine Übertragung der Wirkkräfte deutlich verbessert wird.Finally, the surface structuring brings a considerable advantage not only for strongly adhesive dough qualities, but - on the contrary - even for relatively dry dough pieces. The momentum transfer between the acting surface of the perforations in the chamber drum lead to a higher friction between the dough piece and the side wall, so that a transmission of the forces of action is significantly improved.

Die Oberflächen-Strukturierung erstreckt sich vollständig über alle Seitenwände der Durchbrechungen. Bevorzugte Weiterbildungen der Kammertrommel sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben.The surface structuring extends completely over all side walls of the openings. Preferred developments of the chamber drum are given in the dependent claims.

Die Oberflächen-Strukturierung erstreckt sich also insbesondere axial nicht nur über einen Teilbereich der jeweiligen Wirkkammer, sondern über eine gesamte axiale Erstreckung der Wirkkammer.The surface structuring therefore extends in particular not only axially over a partial region of the respective active chamber, but over an entire axial extent of the active chamber.

Eine bevorzugte Ausbildung und Dimensionierung der Oberflächen-Strukturierung sieht Vertiefungen und/oder Erhebungen in bzw. auf der Oberfläche der jeweiligen Seitenwand vor. Die Tiefe bzw. Höhe dieser Strukturelemente kann dann vorzugsweise zwischen einem Zehntelmillimeter und wenigen Millimetern, also etwa zwischen 0,1 mm und 8 mm betragen. Die tatsächliche Dimensionierung richtet sich in erster Linie nach der Wechselwirkung mit den jeweils zu bearbeitenden Teigqualitäten und kann von einem Fachmann ohne erfinderisches Zutun durch geeignete Versuche ermittelt werden.A preferred design and dimensioning of the surface structuring provides recesses and / or elevations in or on the surface of the respective side wall. The depth or height of these structural elements may then preferably be between one tenth of a millimeter and a few millimeters, that is to say between approximately 0.1 mm and 8 mm. The actual dimensioning depends primarily on the interaction with the respectively to be processed dough qualities and can be determined by a skilled person without inventive step by suitable experiments.

Herstellungstechnische Vorteile werden erreicht, wenn die Vertiefungen und/oder Erhebungen in einem regelmäßigen Flächenraster angeordnet sind. Das Flächenmaß eines einzelnen Rasterelementes kann dann vorzugsweise zwischen 1 mm2 und 50 mm2, besonders bevorzugt zwischen 10 mm2 und 30 mm2 betragen.Manufacturing advantages are achieved if the depressions and / or elevations are arranged in a regular area grid. The surface measure of a single grid element may then preferably be between 1 mm 2 and 50 mm 2 , more preferably between 10 mm 2 and 30 mm 2 .

Für die Ausbildung der Oberflächen-Strukturierung bieten sich vielfache Möglichkeiten an. Dabei können die vorzugsweise regelmäßig über die Oberfläche der Seitenwände verteilt angeordneten Strukturelemente als Erhebungen in Kugelsegment-, Pyramiden-, Pyramidenstumpf-, Kegel-, Kegelstumpf-, Zylinder-, Quader-, Steg-, Würfel- oder anderweitige Prismen-Form gebildet sein. Strukturelemente als Vertiefungen können in Form von entsprechend geformten Nuten, Bohrungen oder kalottenförmigen Ausfräsungen gebildet sein.There are many possibilities for the formation of surface structuring. The preferably regularly distributed over the surface of the side walls arranged structural elements may be formed as surveys in Kugelsegment-, pyramid, truncated pyramid, conical, truncated cone, cylinder, cuboid, ridge, cube or other prism shape. Structural elements as depressions may be formed in the form of correspondingly shaped grooves, bores or dome-shaped cutouts.

Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform können die jeweils gegenüberstehenden Seitenwände der Durchbrechungen in einem sich radial nach außen öffnenden Winkel zueinander stehen. Durch diese trichterartige Positionierung der gegenüberstehenden Seitenwände wird das Bemehlungsverhalten der Kammern weiter verbessert.According to a further preferred embodiment, the respective opposing side walls of the apertures may be in an angle which opens radially outward. This funnel-like positioning of the opposing side walls further improves the performance of the chambers.

Die Durchbrechungen in der Kammertrommel selbst können verschiedenste Umrissformen aufweisen, wie beispielsweise eine polygone (z.B. 5- bis 12-eckig), runde oder ovale Umrissform, die sich gleichmäßig oder auch ungleichmäßig ausprägen kann. Zu bevorzugen wird allerdings eine quadratische oder rechteckige Umrissform sein.The perforations in the chamber drum itself can have a wide variety of outline shapes, such as a polygonal (eg 5- to 12-sided), round or oval outline shape, which can be expressed evenly or unevenly. To prefer, however, will be a square or rectangular outline.

Die Mantelwand des hohlen Trommelkörpers kann zylindrisch oder im Querschnitt polygonzugartig ausgebildet sein. In letzterem Falle wären dann die Durchbrechungen jeweils in einem ebenen Umfangsabschnitt des polygonzugartigen Querschnitts aneinandergereiht angeordnet.The jacket wall of the hollow drum body may be cylindrical or polygonal in cross-section. In the latter case, the openings would then be juxtaposed in each case in a planar peripheral portion of the polygonal-like cross section.

Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem eine Teig-Wirkvorrichtung mit einer inneren angetriebenen Wirktrommel, einer erfindungsgemäßen Kammertrommel und einem die Kammertrommel über einen Umfangsabschnitt davon abdeckenden, angetriebenen Wirkband.The invention also relates to a dough-kneading apparatus having an inner driven drum, a drum of the invention and a driven knitting band covering the drum over a peripheral portion thereof.

Weitere Merkmale, Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Kammertrommel für eine Teig-Wirkvorrichtung,
Fig. 2
eine Seitenansicht der Kammertrommel quer zu deren Rotationsachse,
Fig. 3
einen rotationsaxialen Schnitt der Kammertrommel gemäß Schnittlinie III-III nach Fig. 2,
Fig. 4
einen Querschnitt der Kammertrommel gemäß Schnittlinie IV-IV nach Fig. 2 in gestrichelt angedeuteter Einbauposition in einer Teig-Wirkvorrichtung,
Fig. 5
einen Querschnitt einer Kammertrommel in einer alternativen Ausführungsform,
Fig. 6
eine vergrößerte Detail-Draufsicht auf die Seitenwand einer Durchbrechung der Kammertrommel gemäß Einzelheit VI nach Fig. 3,
Fig. 7
einen Schnitt durch die Seitenwand einer Durchbrechung der Kammertrommel nach Schnittlinie VII-VII gemäß Fig. 6, sowie
Fig. 8 und 9
Schnitte analog Fig. 6 mit weiteren unterschiedlichen Ausführungsformen der Oberflächen-Strukturierung.
Further features, details and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show it:
Fig. 1
a perspective view of a chamber drum for a dough-kneading device,
Fig. 2
a side view of the chamber drum transverse to the axis of rotation,
Fig. 3
a Rotationsaxialaxialen section of the chamber drum according to section line III-III after Fig. 2 .
Fig. 4
a cross section of the chamber drum according to section line IV-IV after Fig. 2 in dashed lines indicated installation position in a dough-kneading device,
Fig. 5
a cross section of a chamber drum in an alternative embodiment,
Fig. 6
an enlarged detail top view of the side wall of an opening of the chamber drum according to detail VI after Fig. 3 .
Fig. 7
a section through the side wall of an opening of the chamber drum according to section line VII-VII according to Fig. 6 , such as
8 and 9
Cuts analog Fig. 6 with further different embodiments of the surface structuring.

Die in den Fig. 1 bis 4 gezeigte Kammertrommel 1 ist wesentliches Teil einer in Fig. 4 mit ihren wesentlichen Elementen dargestellten Teig-Wirkvorrichtung. Letztere weist neben der Kammertrommel 1 noch die innere, in Dreh- und Axial-Richtung relativ zur Kammertrommel 1 angetriebene Wirktrommel 2 (doppelstrichpunktiert dargestellt) sowie ein die Kammertrommel 1 über einen Umfangsabschnitt davon abdeckendes, ebenfalls angetriebenes Wirkband 3 (gestrichelt dargestellt) auf. Die grundsätzliche Betriebsweise dieser Teig-Wirkvorrichtung ist bekannt und bedarf demnach keiner gesonderten nochmaligen Beschreibung.The in the Fig. 1 to 4 shown chamber drum 1 is an essential part of a Fig. 4 with its essential elements dough-knitting device shown. The latter has in addition to the chamber drum 1 nor the inner, in the rotational and axial direction relative to the chamber drum 1 driven drum 2 (shown double-dashed) and the chamber drum 1 over a peripheral portion thereof covering, also driven knitting tape 3 (shown in phantom) on. The basic operation of this dough-knitting device is known and therefore does not require a separate re-description.

Die Kammertrommel 1 weist als tragendes Element einen hohlen Trommelkörper 4 auf, in dessen zylindrischer Mantelwand 5 eine Vielzahl von radial durchgehenden Durchbrechungen 6 vorgesehen sind. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel weisen die Durchbrechungen 6 eine rechteckige Umrissform mit leicht abgerundeten Eckbereichen auf. Scharfkantige Formen mit oder ohne Fasen an den Kantenbereichen können ebenfalls realisiert werden. Gleichmäßig über Länge und Umfang des Trommelkörpers 4 sind in der gezeigten Version acht Reihen zu je vier solcher Durchbrechungen 6 vorgesehen. Größe, Anzahl und Anordnung der Durchbrechungen 6 können je nach den zu bearbeitenden Teiglingen und der Kapazität der Teig-Wirkvorrichtung variieren. Grundsätzlich wäre jede beliebige Anzahl von Reihen mit jeweils einer beliebigen Anzahl von Durchbrechungen denkbar. Jede Durchbrechung 6 bildet zusammen mit der inneren Wirktrommel 2 und dem äußeren Wirkband 3 eine Kammer, in der das darin zu bearbeitende Teigstück während des Umlaufs in dem vom Wirkband 3 abgedeckten Peripherabschnitt der Kammertrommel 1 entsprechend gewirkt und anschließend ausgegeben wird.The chamber drum 1 has, as a supporting element, a hollow drum body 4, in the cylindrical casing wall 5 of which a plurality of radially through openings 6 are provided. In the illustrated embodiment, the openings 6 have a rectangular outline shape with slightly rounded corner areas. Sharp-edged shapes with or without bevels on the edge areas can also be realized. Evenly over the length and circumference of the drum body 4 eight rows of four such openings 6 are provided in the version shown. Size, number and arrangement of the openings 6 may vary depending on the dough pieces to be processed and the capacity of the dough-knitting device. In principle, any number of rows, each with an arbitrary number of openings would be conceivable. Each aperture 6 forms, together with the inner active drum 2 and the outer knitting tape 3, a chamber in which the dough piece to be processed therein is correspondingly knitted and then dispensed during circulation in the peripheral portion of the chamber drum 1 covered by the knitting tape 3.

Wie in Fig. 1 bis 3 nur in zwei unterschiedlichen Durchbrechungen 6 und dort auch nur über eine Teilfläche gezeichnet ist, ist die Oberfläche der Seitenwände 7 der Durchbrechungen mit einer Oberflächenstrukturierung 8 versehen. Diese erstreckt sich - anders als gezeichnet - über die kompletten Seitenwände 7 jeweils aller Durchbrechungen 6.As in Fig. 1 to 3 drawn only in two different apertures 6 and there also only over a partial area, the surface of the side walls 7 of the apertures is provided with a surface structuring 8. This extends - unlike drawn - over the entire side walls 7 each of all apertures. 6

Wie anhand von Fig. 6 und 7 deutlich wird, wird die Oberflächen-Strukturierung 8 in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel durch Erhebungen 9 in Pyramidenstumpf-Form gebildet, die eng an eng in einem regelmäßigen Flächenraster angeordnet sind. Auch eine unregelmäßige Anordnung kann vorgesehen sein. Die quadratische Grundfläche dieser Erhebungen 9 beträgt etwa 20 bis 25 mm2, die Höhe h etwa 0,6 mm bis 0,8 mm.As based on Fig. 6 and 7 becomes clear, the surface structuring 8 is formed in this embodiment by elevations 9 in truncated pyramid shape, which are arranged closely to tight in a regular area grid. An irregular arrangement can also be provided. The square base of these elevations 9 is about 20 to 25 mm 2 , the height h about 0.6 mm to 0.8 mm.

Wie aus Fig. 4 deutlich wird, sind bei dieser Ausführungsform in üblicher Weise die gegenüberliegenden Seitenwände 7 jeder Durchbrechung 6 parallel zueinander angeordnet.How out Fig. 4 becomes clear, in this embodiment, in the usual way, the opposite side walls 7 of each aperture 6 are arranged parallel to each other.

In der in Fig. 5 gezeigten Variante sind die parallel zur Rotationsachse der Kammertrommel 1 verlaufenden Seitenwände 7' radialparallel ausgerichtet, so dass sie in einem sich radial nach außen öffnenden Winkel 10 ausgerichtet sind. Damit stehen diese Seitenwände 7' flacher zur Umfangsfläche der Kammertrommel 1, was - wie bereits oben erwähnt - die Bemehlung der Seitenwände 7' begünstigt.In the in Fig. 5 In the variant shown, the side walls 7 'running parallel to the axis of rotation of the chamber drum 1 are aligned radially parallel so that they are aligned in an angle 10 which opens radially outward. Thus, these side walls are 7 'shallower to the peripheral surface of the chamber drum 1, which - as already mentioned above - the Bemwendung the side walls 7' favors.

Bei der in Fig. 8 gezeigten Ausführungsform ist die Strukturierung 8 durch Erhebungen 9' in Form von kugelsegmentförmigen Noppen gestaltet. Deren Reihen sind so versetzt zueinander angeordnet, dass - wie aus der Fig. 8 deutlich wird - die Noppen auf Lücke stehen. Die Dimensionierung der Noppen liegt in der Größenordnung der pyramidenstumpförmigen Erhebungen 9 beim Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 6 und 7.At the in Fig. 8 Shown embodiment, the structuring 8 is formed by elevations 9 'in the form of spherical segment-shaped nubs. Their rows are offset from one another so that - as from the Fig. 8 becomes clear - the pimples are on the gap. The dimensioning of the knobs is in the order of the truncated pyramidal elevations 9 in the embodiment according to Fig. 6 and 7 ,

Der Fußdurchmesser der Noppen beträgt beispielsweise 4 mm, ihre Höhe h 1 mm.The foot diameter of the knobs is for example 4 mm, their height h 1 mm.

Bei der in Fig. 9 gezeigten Ausführungsform ist die Oberflächen-Strukturierung 8 durch Vertiefungen 11 in Form von in regelmäßigen Abständen parallel zueinander angeordneten, eingefrästen Nuten geschaffen. Deren Querschnittsmaß (Breite b x Tiefe t) beträgt etwa 1 mm x 1 mm, ihr Abstand beispielsweise 2 mm.At the in Fig. 9 In the embodiment shown, the surface structuring 8 is provided by depressions 11 in the form of milled-in grooves arranged parallel to one another at regular intervals. Their cross-sectional dimension (width bx depth t) is about 1 mm x 1 mm, their distance, for example, 2 mm.

Claims (10)

Kammertrommel für eine Teig-Wirkvorrichtung, umfassend - einen hohlen Trommelkörper (4), und - eine Vielzahl von radial durchgehenden Durchbrechungen (6) in dessen Mantelwand (5) zur Bildung jeweils einer Kammer für ein zu bearbeitendes Teigstück, gekennzeichnet durch - eine Oberflächen-Strukturierung (8) der Seitenwände (7) der Durchbrechungen (6), - wobei sich die Oberflächen-Strukturierung (8) vollständig über alle Seitenwände (7) der Durchbrechungen (6) erstreckt. Chamber drum for a dough-kneading device, comprising - a hollow drum body (4), and - A plurality of radially through openings (6) in the jacket wall (5) for forming in each case a chamber for a piece of dough to be processed, marked by - a surface structuring (8) of the side walls (7) of the openings (6), - Wherein the surface structuring (8) extends completely over all side walls (7) of the openings (6). Kammertrommel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberflächen-Strukturierung (8) durch Vertiefungen (11) und/oder Erhebungen (9, 9') in und/oder auf der Oberfläche der jeweiligen Seitenwand (7) gebildet sind, deren Tiefe (t) und/oder Höhe (h) zwischen einem Zehntelmillimeter und wenigen Millimetern beträgt.Chamber drum according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface structuring (8) by depressions (11) and / or elevations (9, 9 ') are formed in and / or on the surface of the respective side wall (7) whose depth ( t) and / or height (h) is between one tenth of a millimeter and a few millimeters. Kammertrommel nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tiefe (t) der Vertiefungen (11) in der Oberfläche der jeweiligen Seitenwand (7) und/oder die Höhe (h) der Erhebungen (9, 9') auf der Oberfläche der jeweiligen Seitenwand (7) zwischen 0,1 mm und 8 mm beträgt.Chamber drum according to claim 2, characterized in that the depth (t) of the depressions (11) in the surface of the respective side wall (7) and / or the height (h) of the elevations (9, 9 ') on the surface of the respective side wall (7) is between 0.1 mm and 8 mm. Kammertrommel nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vertiefungen (11) und/oder Erhebungen (9, 9') in einem regelmäßigen oder unregelmäßigen Flächenraster angeordnet sind, dessen Flächenmaß eines einzelnen Rasterelementes vorzugsweise zwischen 1 mm2 und 50 mm2, besonders bevorzugt zwischen 10 mm2 und 30 mm2 beträgt.Chamber drum according to claim 3, characterized in that the recesses (11) and / or elevations (9, 9 ') are arranged in a regular or irregular surface grid, the square measure of a single grid element preferably between 1 mm 2 and 50 mm 2 , more preferably between 10 mm 2 and 30 mm 2 . Kammertrommel nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberflächen-Strukturierung (8) durch vorzugsweise regelmäßig über die Oberflächen der Seitenwände (7) verteilt angeordnete Erhebungen (9, 9') in Kugelsegment-, Pyramiden-, Pyramidenstumpf-, Kegel-, Kegelstumpf-, Zylinder-, Quader-, Steg-, Würfel- oder Prismen-Form gebildet ist.Chamber drum according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the surface structuring (8) by preferably regularly distributed over the surfaces of the side walls (7) arranged elevations (9, 9 ') in Kugelsegment-, pyramid, truncated pyramid, conical , Truncated cone, cylinder, cuboid, ridge, cube or prism shape is formed. Kammertrommel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberflächen-Strukturierung (8) durch vorzugsweise regelmäßig über die Oberflächen der Seitenwände (7) verteilt angeordnete Vertiefungen (11) in Form von Nuten, Bohrungen oder kalottenförmigen Ausfräsungen gebildet ist.Chamber drum according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the surface structuring (8) by preferably regularly over the surfaces of the side walls (7) distributed recesses (11) in the form of grooves, holes or dome-shaped cutouts is formed. Kammertrommel nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die jeweils gegenüberstehenden Seitenwände (7) der Durchbrechungen (6) parallel oder in einem sich radial nach außen öffnenden Winkel (10) zueinander stehen.Chamber drum according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the respective opposing side walls (7) of the openings (6) parallel to each other or in a radially outwardly opening angle (10). Kammertrommel nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das die Durchbrechungen (6) eine quadratische, rechteckige, polygone, runde oder ovale Umrissform aufweisen.Chamber drum according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the perforations (6) have a square, rectangular, polygonal, round or oval outline shape. Kammertrommel nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das die Mantelwand (5) des hohlen Trommelkörpers (4) zylindrisch oder im Querschnitt polygonzugartig ausgebildet ist.Chamber drum according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the jacket wall (5) of the hollow drum body (4) is cylindrical or polygonal in cross-section. Teig-Wirkvorrichtung mit - einer inneren, angetriebenen Wirktrommel (2), - einer Kammertrommel (1) nach mindestens einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, und - einem die Kammertrommel (1) über einen Umfangsabschnitt davon abdeckenden, angetriebenen Wirkband (3). Dough-kneading device with an inner, driven action drum (2), - A chamber drum (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, and - A the drum (1) over a peripheral portion thereof covering, driven knitting tape (3).
EP17186587.6A 2016-09-27 2017-08-17 Chamber drum for a pastry processing device Active EP3298900B1 (en)

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DE102016218485.7A DE102016218485A1 (en) 2016-09-27 2016-09-27 Chamber drum for a dough-kneading device

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EP (1) EP3298900B1 (en)
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EP3766351A1 (en) 2019-07-17 2021-01-20 Werner & Pfleiderer Lebensmitteltechnik GmbH Dough conditioning device
CN112544647A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-03-26 皖西学院 Dough kneading device for noodle processing

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DE7834943U1 (en) * 1978-11-24 1979-03-22 Koenig, Helmut, Dipl.-Ing., Graz (Oesterreich) MACHINE FOR ROUND MILLING DOUGH
NL9200818A (en) * 1992-05-07 1993-12-01 Lodewijk Cornelis Rijkaart Improved measuring and proving device for a bread-making machine, often a bread-roll-making machine
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NL9200818A (en) * 1992-05-07 1993-12-01 Lodewijk Cornelis Rijkaart Improved measuring and proving device for a bread-making machine, often a bread-roll-making machine
DE10304298A1 (en) * 2003-02-04 2004-08-12 Rl Patentverwertung Gmbh Bakery dough kneading assembly has rotating cylindrical chamber with sidewall ring mounted close to the profiled baseplate
US20070166422A1 (en) * 2004-05-12 2007-07-19 Trevor Fortes Device for rounding of dough pieces
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DE202018103311U1 (en) 2018-06-13 2019-09-16 Werner & Pfleiderer Lebensmitteltechnik Gmbh Teigportioniervorrichtung
EP3581029A2 (en) 2018-06-13 2019-12-18 Werner & Pfleiderer Lebensmitteltechnik GmbH Dough conditioning device
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EP3766351A1 (en) 2019-07-17 2021-01-20 Werner & Pfleiderer Lebensmitteltechnik GmbH Dough conditioning device
CN112544647A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-03-26 皖西学院 Dough kneading device for noodle processing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2980403A1 (en) 2018-03-27
DE102016218485A1 (en) 2018-03-29
PL3298900T3 (en) 2020-05-18
US11033033B2 (en) 2021-06-15
ES2770834T3 (en) 2020-07-03
EP3298900B1 (en) 2019-11-06
US20180084789A1 (en) 2018-03-29

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