EP3298382A1 - Kopplungsvorrichtung für die thermogravimetrische analyse - Google Patents
Kopplungsvorrichtung für die thermogravimetrische analyseInfo
- Publication number
- EP3298382A1 EP3298382A1 EP16720696.0A EP16720696A EP3298382A1 EP 3298382 A1 EP3298382 A1 EP 3298382A1 EP 16720696 A EP16720696 A EP 16720696A EP 3298382 A1 EP3298382 A1 EP 3298382A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- adsorption
- flange
- coupling device
- thermogravimetric analysis
- adsorption elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N5/00—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
- G01N5/04—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid by removing a component, e.g. by evaporation, and weighing the remainder
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/02—Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers
- G01K1/04—Scales
- G01K1/045—Scales temperature indication combined with the indication of another variable
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/44—Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N1/4022—Concentrating samples by thermal techniques; Phase changes
- G01N2001/4033—Concentrating samples by thermal techniques; Phase changes sample concentrated on a cold spot, e.g. condensation or distillation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a coupling device for thermogravimetriscne analysis, in particular of polymer materials, which allows separation of the material fractions obtained by the thermogravimetriscne separation and their subsequent spectroscopic analysis.
- polymer blends (Biends) and copolymers are most frequently used.
- the polymeric matrix is composed of at least two polymeric substances.
- additives which impart a certain functionality to the plastic can be used.
- Such additives are, for example, plasticizers, adhesion promoters, stabilizers, dyes, pigments, biogenic agents such as fungicides and auxiliaries for improving the processing rheology.
- fillers such as chalk or reinforcing materials such as glass fibers can also be used.
- the individual components of a polymer mixture or a copolymer can be examined by means of thermogravimetric analysis.
- a sample of a polymer material is heated in a crucible made of a thermally stable material by means of a furnace.
- the sample space can also be purged with a gas, such as nitrogen.
- the crucible is coupled to a microbalance which registers mass changes of the polymer material during the heating process.
- a polymer material reacts in the form of outgassing of volatile components (desorption), to cleavage of the polymeric matrix by pyrolysis (under nitrogen) and oxidation (under oxygen) to degradation products. This is registered by the microbalance as the mass loss of the polymer material.
- the release of volatile components from a polymer material occurs as the temperature increases, depending on the thermal stability of the components. Thermally stable components are not subject to any chemical cleavage reaction upon desorption. If a component is present in a polymer material with proportions by weight from 5% by weight, this results in a significant loss of mass in the course of the thermogravimetric analysis.
- a coupling device usually a heated transfer line, be transferred to a mass spectrometer or an infrared spectrometer.
- thermogravimetric analysis device In the known coupling methods between the thermogravimetric analysis device and the spectrometer, components which have a high evaporation temperature can condense on the inner wall despite heating of the transfer line and can thus hardly be detected spectroscopically. As a result, the analytical performance of today's coupling systems is limited only to those components of a polymer product which have an evaporation temperature which is below the maximum heating temperature of the transfer line, which is usually up to 300 ° C. Furthermore, no spatially or temporally separate spectroscopic analysis is possible.
- the object of the invention is to provide a coupling device belonging to the technical field mentioned at the outset, which makes it possible to spectroscopically determine all components of a polymer material which are obtained during a thermogravimetric analysis.
- the present invention is intended to enable a particularly accurate and complete analysis of a polymer material in a thermogravimetric analysis in a temperature range of 25 ° C. to 960 ° C.
- the object of the invention is defined by the features of claim 1.
- US Pat A coupling device for thermogravimetric analysis comprises a housing with a connecting element with which the housing can be connected in a gas-tight and detachable manner to a sample space of a device for thermogravimetric analysis
- the coupling device comprises at least two flange bushings or two adsorption elements that are detachably connected to the coupling device and which have on a first side a condensation surface or an adsorption body for gaseous components and a diaphragm, which is arranged such that these between the at least two flange bushings or the Minde at least two adsorption elements and the sample space is located, wherein the aperture has at least one opening.
- the coupling device has a changing device, with which the at least two flange bushings, which can move at least two adsorption elements or the diaphragm such that the condensation surface of at least one flange bushing or adsorption of at least one adsorption of the at least one opening opposite.
- a cooling device is provided with which the condensation surfaces of the at least two flange bushings or the adsorption bodies of the at least two adsorption elements can be cooled.
- condensation surfaces or the adsorbent body By cooling the condensation surfaces or the adsorbent body ensures that by the heating in the gas phase leaked components or degradation products of a polymer material to be analyzed deposited on the condensation surfaces as a coating or in the adsorbent in liquid or solid form (sublimation). Since the flange bushes and the adsorption elements can be removed from the coupling device, the components and degradation products deposited on the condensation surfaces or adsorbed in the adsorption elements can subsequently be examined separately, for example by spectroscopy. Since no transfer line is necessary, the spectroscopic analysis can be carried out both spatially and temporally separated by thermogravimetric analysis.
- the coupling device By means of the coupling device according to the invention, it is also possible to spectroscopically determine all organic components, including those with a high vaporization point, of a polymer material to be analyzed.
- each component can be examined individually by spectroscopy, which simplifies the identification of the individual components.
- it is possible to dispense with further separation of the volatile components for example via a gas chromatograph.
- a mixture of two or more components or degradation products condense on the condensing surfaces or in the adsorbent bodies for example of two or more components or degradation products having identical or very close evaporation points
- further separation may be by liquid chromatography or gas chromatography before any spectroscopic analysis is performed.
- the individual components or decomposition products of the mixture can be separated and then analyzed individually by spectroscopy.
- the mixture can be converted to the chromatography by dissolving the condensate from the condensing surfaces or from the adsorbent bodies by means of a solvent or by thermal desorption.
- An apparatus for thermogravimetric analysis usually has a sample space in which the corresponding crucible for receiving a sample is located.
- This crucible is connected to a microbalance, which can register mass losses of the sample.
- scales are used, which operate on the principle of electromagnetic compensation.
- a device comprises a furnace which generates a temperature field which is as homogeneous as possible in the region of the crucible.
- the housing of the coupling device according to the invention is shaped and dimensioned such that it can be connected in a gas-tight manner to the sample space via a connecting element.
- the coupling device is connected to an upper wall of the sample space.
- the coupling device can also be attached to a lateral wall of the sample space. It is only important that there is a fluidic connection between the sample space and the at least one opening of the diaphragm.
- the at least two flange bushings or the at least two adsorption elements can preferably be connected to the coupling device from outside the sample space and released again.
- the coupling device preferably has more than two flange bushes or adsorption elements.
- the flange bushes or adsorption elements can be arranged linearly one behind the other.
- the flange bushings or adsorption elements are preferably arranged in a circle.
- the exchange unit can cause a linear displacement of the flange bushes, the adsorption or the diaphragm.
- the changing device is designed to rotate the flange bushings, the adsorption elements or the diaphragm.
- the changing device is preferably driven by a motor, so that an automatic movement of the flange bushings or the adsorption elements can take place.
- the changing device is operated manually by a user, for example via a crank or the like.
- the coupling device is designed such that optionally either Ranschbuchsen or adsorption elements can be detachably connected to this.
- the same coupling device can be used for different analysis methods downstream of the thermogravimetric analysis.
- the flange bushes and the adsorption elements have the same dimensions and have identical fastening means with which they can be detachably connected to the coupling device.
- the diaphragm is preferably arranged such that it has a very small distance to the condensation surfaces of the at least two flange bushings or to the adsorption bodies of the at least two adsorption elements, in particular 1 mm or less. This reliably prevents a volatile component from accumulating on the condensation surface of a flange bushing or in the adsorption body of an adsorption element which is located behind the screen.
- the at least one opening of the diaphragm is preferably shaped and dimensioned such that it substantially corresponds to the shape and size of the condensation surface of the at least two flange bushings or a side of the adsorption body of the at least two adsorption elements projecting towards the diaphragm.
- the condensation surfaces are preferably configured flat. Alternatively, however, the condensation surfaces may also be designed with a concave or convex curvature.
- the cooling device is thermally conductively connected to the at least two flange bushings or the at least two adsorption elements.
- the housing of the coupling device is made on the side facing the sample chamber side of its walls of a stainless steel, while the outwardly facing sides of the walls are made of a ceramic material.
- the present invention will be described by way of example by analysis of a polymer material.
- One skilled in the art should, however, be aware that the application of the present invention is not limited to the analysis of polymeric material, but that other materials, such as alloys or natural products, can be advantageously analyzed therewith.
- the at least two flange bushings preferably have a cylindrical flange disposed at the first end and a cylindrical bush disposed at the second end opposite the first end and releasably connected to each other.
- connection between the flange and the bush is preferably realized as a threaded connection.
- flange and socket can also be connected to one another via a plug connection.
- the cylindrical bushing preferably has a thread with which it can be detachably connected in bores of the exchanging device.
- the at least two flange bushings can be solved quickly and easily and yet very stable with the changing device releasably.
- the cylindrical socket can also be releasably connected via a conical plug connection with an opening of the changing device.
- the cylindrical bush made of copper and the cylindrical flange are made of stainless steel. Since copper has a relatively high thermal conductivity, an optimal thermally conductive connection with the cooling device can be achieved.
- the condensation surfaces of the at least two flange bushings are made of a stainless steel. For subsequent analysis of the volatilized components deposited on the condensation surface by means of infrared spectroscopy, in particular by attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy (ATR IR), stainless steel has a reflectivity of nearly 100% at the wavenumbers of 600 to 4000 l / cm. Therefore, the condensing surface in the wave number range conventionally used has neither transmissivity nor adsorptivity.
- the at least two adsorption elements comprise a base with which the adsorption elements can be detachably connected to the changing device.
- the adsorbent body which consists of an adsorptive material, is connected to the base.
- the adsorbent body is preferably cylindrically shaped.
- the adsorptive material is preferably disposed within a tube surrounding the adsorptive material on the shell side.
- the adsorbent body is releasably connected to the base or releasably connected to the base and removable from the tube. This allows the Separate adsorbent for further analysis of the base or equip the base with a new adsorbent for carrying out a further thermogravimetric analysis.
- the adsorptive material comprises activated carbon.
- a zeolite or silica may be used as the adsorptive material.
- the cooling device is a Peltier element.
- a Peltier element With a Peltier element, a sufficiently high cooling capacity can be achieved so that the condensation surfaces of the at least two flange bushes can be cooled permanently enough so that volatilized components deposit on them.
- the condensation surfaces are cooled to about 15 ° C during a Thermogravitats analyses with the inventive coupling device.
- the Peltier element has a power of at least 120 watts.
- the at least two sliding bushes or the at least two adsorption elements are preferably thermally coupled to the Peltier element.
- the at least two flange bushings or the at least two adsorption elements preferably have a gas passageway with which gas located in the sample chamber can be suctioned off, in particular via at least one peristaltic pump.
- thermogravimetric analysis of the sample chamber is charged with a gas, so that the sample to be analyzed does not react with the oxygen present in the ambient air.
- the gas in the sample space in which the volatilized components of the polymer material to be analyzed are located, can now be sucked out of the sample space.
- only gas is sucked off at that flange bush or at that adsorption element, which is wet (r) opposite the opening of the screen.
- additional gas is transported into the sample chamber at the same flow rate. This results in a gas flow to the flange located opposite the opening or the Adsorption, so that the volatilized components are transported to this point.
- an increased deposition of the volatilized components on the condensation surface or the adsorption body can be achieved.
- each flange bushing or in each adsorption element is connected to a separate pump.
- a single pump can be used, which can be selectively connected via leads and valves to the gas passages of the individual flange bushes or the individual adsorption elements.
- a peristaltic pump is used because it can be used to produce a continuous and very precisely adjustable gas flow.
- another pump may be used which is suitable for transporting gas, for example a piston stroke pump.
- a filter is preferably arranged to filter any liquid droplets and volatilized components that have not deposited on the condensation surfaces from the gas flow.
- the connecting element is designed as a thread.
- the coupling device is designed such that the flange bushes or the adsorption elements can be automatically released by a sample robot from the coupling device and transferred to a spectrometer.
- thermogravimetry and spectroscopy can be automated.
- the present application further relates to a method of analyzing a polymeric material.
- the polymer material to be analyzed is placed in a sample crucible of a device for thermogravimetric analysis.
- a coupling device according to the invention is connected to a sample space of the device for thermogravimetric analysis.
- the exchange unit by the exchange unit, the aperture, the at least two adsorption or at least two flange bushings is moved in such a way that the first end of a first of the at least two flange bushings or the adsorption body of a first of the at least two adsorption of the opening of the aperture is opposite.
- the sample crucible is heated and the aperture, the at least two adsorption or at least two Flanschbuchsen be moved by the changing device such that for each manufacturedgaste component of the polymer material, the first end of a different flange bushing or the adsorbent of a different adsorption of the opening opposite.
- the at least two flange bushes or the at least two adsorption elements are removed from the coupling device and the components of the polymer material deposited on the condensation surfaces or on the adsorption bodies are analyzed spectroscopically, in particular by means of infrared spectroscopy or mass spectroscopy.
- the analysis of the deposited on the condensation surfaces components of the polymer material by means of attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy (attenuated total reflection infrared spectrosopy - ATR IR).
- the cylindrical flanges are separated from the cylindrical bushings. This makes it possible to supply only the cylindrical flanges for further spectroscopic analysis.
- FIG. 1 a schematic illustration of a device according to the invention
- Coupling device which is connected to a device for thermogravimetric analysis, in cross section;
- Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the coupling device from below;
- Fig. 3 is a detailed side view of a flange bushing
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a coupling device 1 according to the invention, which is connected to a device for thermogravimetric analysis 20, in cross-section.
- the coupling device 1 has a housing 2, which is connected by a connecting element (not shown), for example via a thread, with the device for thermogravimetric analysis 20.
- the coupling device has four flange bushes 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4. on. Because of the perspective of the illustration, the fourth flange 4.4 is not visible because it is behind the second flange 4.2 in the viewing direction.
- the four flange bushes 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 are connected via a changing device 7 to the housing 2 of the coupling device 2 and each have a condensation surface 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4. Furthermore, the coupling device 1 comprises a diaphragm 5, which has an opening 6.
- the diaphragm 5 is arranged such that it is located at coupling device 1 connected to the apparatus for thermogravimetric analysis 20 between the condensation surfaces 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4 of the flange bushings 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 and a sample chamber 24 of the device for thermogravimetric analysis 20 ,
- the changing device 7 has a drive 8 with which the flange bushes 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 can be moved such that selectively a flange bush 4.4, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 of the opening 6 of the panel 5 is opposite.
- a Peltier element 19 is mounted on the upper side of the housing 2.
- the device for thermogravimetric analysis 20 has inside the sample space 24 a sample crucible 21 in which a polymer material 23 to be analyzed can be arranged. Above a furnace 25, the polymer material can be heated. The outgassing of components is detected by a microbalance 22 as loss of mass. Furthermore, the sample space 24 can be charged with an inert gas via a gas inlet 26.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of the coupling device 1 from below, i. from the side facing the sample space 24 of a thermogravimetric analysis apparatus 20.
- the aperture 5 is not shown.
- the flange bushings 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 are released from the coupling device 1 in the illustration shown. Visible are therefore four holes 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, in which the flange sockets 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 can be releasably connected.
- the changing device 7 is designed as a rotatable plate, wherein the holes 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4 are arranged symmetrically to the edge of the changing device 7 out.
- a thread 3 is arranged, with which the coupling device 1 can be detachably connected to a device for thermogravimetric analysis 20.
- FIG. 3 shows a flange bush 4 in a more detailed side view.
- the condensation surface 10 is arranged.
- This preferably consists of a polished stainless steel, such as stainless steel with the material number 1.4301.
- the flange bushing 4 consists of a cylindrical flange 11 and a cylindrical bushing 12, which are detachably connected to each other. The connection is realized via a pin 15, which has a thread which engages in a corresponding internal thread of the cylindrical sleeve 12.
- the cylindrical sleeve 12 has on its lateral surface via an external thread 13 with which the flange bushing 4 can be detachably connected in a bore 9 of the exchange unit 7.
- a gas passage 14 is arranged within the flange bush 4, with which in the sample chamber 24 of the device for thermogravimetric analysis 20 by means of a pump (not shown) can be sucked.
- a gas flow to the condensation surface 10 is generated, with which outgassed components of Polymer material are transported in the direction of the condensation surface.
- the flange bush 4 has a connection sleeve 16.
- FIG. 4 shows the coupling device 1 according to FIG. 1 in a schematic cross section, the coupling device 1 in turn being connected to a device for thermogravimetric analysis 20.
- adsorption elements 27.1, 27.2, 27.3 each comprise a base 28.1, 28.2, 28.3, which are detachably connectable to the coupling device 1.
- an adsorbent body 29.1, 29.2, 29.3 is fixed, which consists of an adsorptive material.
- the adsorptive material comprises activated carbon.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH00697/15A CH711107A1 (de) | 2015-05-20 | 2015-05-20 | Kopplungsvorrichtung für die thermogravimetrische Analyse. |
PCT/CH2016/000069 WO2016183692A1 (de) | 2015-05-20 | 2016-04-20 | Kopplungsvorrichtung für die thermogravimetrische analyse |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3298382A1 true EP3298382A1 (de) | 2018-03-28 |
Family
ID=53682384
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16720696.0A Withdrawn EP3298382A1 (de) | 2015-05-20 | 2016-04-20 | Kopplungsvorrichtung für die thermogravimetrische analyse |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180149569A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3298382A1 (de) |
CH (1) | CH711107A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016183692A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11150143B2 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2021-10-19 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Temperature locale sensors and related methods |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62235464A (ja) * | 1985-12-13 | 1987-10-15 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 有機物高配向膜の作製装置 |
JPH10259099A (ja) * | 1997-03-19 | 1998-09-29 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 化合物膜の製造方法 |
AU2002353697A1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-06-10 | Biosensor Applications Sweden Ab | Transfer of a sample from a solid support into a liquid. |
US20030129117A1 (en) * | 2002-01-02 | 2003-07-10 | Mills Randell L. | Synthesis and characterization of a highly stable amorphous silicon hydride as the product of a catalytic hydrogen plasma reaction |
FR2910967B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-28 | 2009-04-03 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif et procede de mesure continue de la concentration en goudrons dans un flux gazeux |
WO2009130251A2 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-10-29 | Faculte Polytechnique De Mons | Gas adsorbent |
WO2010042436A1 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-15 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Heating chamber and screening methods |
KR20120028688A (ko) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-23 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 혼합물 분리 응축 장치 |
US9108216B2 (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2015-08-18 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Vapor deposition mask, method for producing vapor deposition mask device and method for producing organic semiconductor element |
DE102012105101B3 (de) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-07-04 | Netzsch-Gerätebau GmbH | Thermoanalysevorrichtung |
DE202013101214U1 (de) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-04-22 | Barkey Gmbh & Co. Kg | Prüfvorrichtung |
-
2015
- 2015-05-20 CH CH00697/15A patent/CH711107A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2016
- 2016-04-20 EP EP16720696.0A patent/EP3298382A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-04-20 US US15/574,982 patent/US20180149569A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-04-20 WO PCT/CH2016/000069 patent/WO2016183692A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH711107A1 (de) | 2016-11-30 |
US20180149569A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
WO2016183692A1 (de) | 2016-11-24 |
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