EP3292071A1 - Procédé et dispositif de surveillance d'appui pour chariot comportant un moyen de stabilisateur - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif de surveillance d'appui pour chariot comportant un moyen de stabilisateurInfo
- Publication number
- EP3292071A1 EP3292071A1 EP16726132.0A EP16726132A EP3292071A1 EP 3292071 A1 EP3292071 A1 EP 3292071A1 EP 16726132 A EP16726132 A EP 16726132A EP 3292071 A1 EP3292071 A1 EP 3292071A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carriage
- monitoring
- elevation
- calculation
- stabilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/07559—Stabilizing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
- B66C23/72—Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples
- B66C23/78—Supports, e.g. outriggers, for mobile cranes
- B66C23/80—Supports, e.g. outriggers, for mobile cranes hydraulically actuated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
- E02F9/085—Ground-engaging fitting for supporting the machines while working, e.g. outriggers, legs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/26—Indicating devices
- E02F9/264—Sensors and their calibration for indicating the position of the work tool
Definitions
- the invention relates to a carriage support monitoring method comprising a stabilizer means.
- the invention also relates to a trolley support monitoring device comprising a stabilizer means.
- a first object of the invention is to provide a new support monitoring method for reacting against a loss of stability due to soil compaction or excessive sinking.
- a second object of the invention is to provide a new support monitoring device for reacting against a loss of stability and taking into account the instantaneous static state of the carriage.
- the subject of the invention is a carriage support monitoring method comprising a stabilizer means, said method comprising steps:
- lowering the stabilizer means so as to raise at least a portion of the carriage, such as the front wheels of the carriage, with respect to a given reference level, such as the ground level;
- the invention also relates to a support support device for a carriage comprising a stabilizer means, comprising:
- - Descent means stabilizer means for raising at least a portion of the carriage relative to said given reference level
- a subject of the invention is a stabilizer means carriage, characterized in that said carriage is equipped with a device as described above, and in that said carriage comprises means for controlling means for descent of the means. stabilizer, said control means and the calculation and comparison means are configured for the implementation of a method as described above.
- Said control means and the calculation and comparison means may be implemented using computer and / or electronic components.
- the functions operated by said means can be performed by sets of computer instructions implemented in a processor or be performed by dedicated electronic components or components of the FPGA or ASIC type. It is also possible to combine computer parts and electronic parts.
- Figure 1 shows schematically a side view of a stabilizer means carriage according to the invention.
- Figure 2 schematically shows a side view of a stabilizer means carriage according to the invention.
- Figure 3 schematically shows a side view of a stabilizer means carriage according to the invention.
- Figure 4 schematically shows a side view of a stabilizer means carriage according to the invention.
- FIG. 5 diagrammatically represents an operating flow chart of a trolley support monitoring method according to the invention.
- a stabilizer means carriage of known type comprises a self-propelled chassis comprising a non-oscillating front axle and a rear axle oscillating, a fixed section of telescopic arm, a sliding section of telescopic arm and an accessory integral with the sliding section of telescopic arm capable of carrying a load.
- the rear axle of the chassis oscillates around an axis.
- the front deck of the chassis carries at least one stabilizer means.
- the self-propelled chassis assembly carrying all its equipment and including its front and rear decks has a center of gravity located at a given distance according to an angle of inclination with respect to the horizontal plane passing through the axis of the articulation pivot of the arm telescopic on the chassis.
- the invention particularly aims to actively improve the stability of the carriage by applying a reactive action between the frame and the stabilizer means through the actuation of a double-acting cylinder of the stabilizer means.
- a stabilizer means carriage according to the invention comprises a self-propelled chassis 1 comprising a non-oscillating front axle 2 and an oscillating rear axle 3.
- the rear axle of the chassis oscillates around a central axis.
- the front bridge 2 of the chassis carries at least one means 4 of stabilizer.
- the said theoretical parameters may comprise one or a combination of all or some of the following parameters:
- the predicted elevation is calculated as a function of the difference between the travel of the support pad 4a to touch the ground and the complete travel of the support pad 4a.
- the carriage comprises means for detecting the ground contact of the support pad 4a, for example by means of an overpressure detection inside a jack of the stabilizer means or using a dedicated sensor. It is possible to calculate the predicted parameter or parameters on the left and / or right side of the carriage in order to detect a loss of lateral stability of the carriage.
- the stabilizer means carriage comprising a self-propelled chassis 1 with a non-oscillating front axle 2 carrying at least one stabilizer means 4 is stationary in a horizontal position.
- the operator actuates the stabilizer means 4 to support his support pad 4a on the ground, as shown in FIG. 2.
- An initial calculation of the predicted elevation H is then carried out from the theoretical parameters of the industrial truck, using the initial position reference of the stabilizer means 4 with its contact pad 4a in contact with the ground and using the stroke C output of the rod 4b of the stabilizer means 4.
- the predicted initial H-elevation calculation may optionally utilize the soil compressibility characteristics as they are known.
- the stabilizer means carriage comprising a self-propelled chassis 1 with a non-oscillating front axle 2 carrying at least one stabilizer means 4 is stationary in the raised position at the front.
- the cart computer connected to various sensors or equivalent means performs an initial calculation of actual elevation E from the parameters measured by the sensors or equivalent means of the industrial truck, using the initial reference position of the stabilizer means 4 with its support pad 4a in contact with the ground and in particular using the measured inclination of the carriage.
- the measured parameters may include one or a combination of all or part of the following parameters:
- a part of the carriage such as the front part, in particular one of the front wheels or the carriage, or the cab.
- the carriage is provided with sensors for measuring one or a combination of all or part of said parameters listed above.
- the initial calculation of actual elevation E may optionally use the characteristics of compressibility of the soil when they are known: FIG. 3 thus corresponds to the case of a non-deformable soil, for example rocky soil.
- the actual elevation E of Figure 3 is substantially equal to the predicted elevation H of Figure 2.
- the lifting of the truck can be continued safely and stably.
- the stabilizer means carriage comprising a self-propelled chassis 1 with a non-oscillating front axle 2 carrying at least one stabilizer means 4 is stationary in the raised position at the front.
- the cart computer connected to various sensors or equivalent means performs an initial calculation of actual elevation E from the parameters measured by the sensors or equivalent means of the industrial truck, using the initial reference of the stabilizer means 4 position with its pad 4a in contact with the ground and in particular using the measured inclination of the carriage.
- the initial calculation of actual elevation E may optionally use the characteristics of compressibility of the soil when they are known: FIG. 4 thus corresponds to the case of a deformable soil.
- the actual elevation E of FIG. 4 is substantially smaller than the predicted elevation H of FIG.
- a method according to the invention of bearing support monitoring comprising a stabilizer means comprises steps 100 to 112 of stabilization and steps 113 to 122 of support monitoring of the industrial truck.
- the method according to the invention starts at a step 100, in which the industrial truck is stationary and in which the operator gives a descent instruction of the stabilizer means.
- step 101 of descent of the stabilizer means The process continues at step 101 of descent of the stabilizer means.
- step 102 a test is performed to see if the industrial truck is stationary and if the descent of the stabilizer means is effective to come into contact with the ground.
- step 102 If the test of step 102 concludes that the industrial truck is not stationary or that the descent of the stabilizer means is not sufficient to come into contact with the ground, the method loops to step 100 to possibly receive a new descent instruction of the stabilizer means.
- step 102 If the test of step 102 concludes that the industrial truck is stationary and that the descent of the stabilizer means is sufficient to arrive at the ground contact, the method continues in step 103 in which an initial calculation of predicted elevation is made from the theoretical parameters of the industrial truck, then to a step 104 in which an initial calculation of actual elevation is made to from the parameters measured by the sensors of the truck.
- An additional descent of the stabilizer means is carried out at step 105 to put the industrial truck on the stabilizer means.
- step 106 in which an update of the predicted elevation initial calculation is performed from the theoretical parameters of the industrial truck, then to a step 107 in which an update of the actual initial elevation calculation is performed to from the parameters measured by the sensors of the truck.
- step 108 a test is performed to compare the predicted elevation calculation and the actual elevation calculation and to verify their consistency.
- said calculations are coherent when the difference in absolute value between the predicted elevation calculation and the actual elevation calculation is less than 10% of the actual elevation calculation.
- the coherence calculation is weighted as a function of the accuracy of the measured and / or theoretical parameter sensors and / or as a function of terrain characteristics defined for example by the operator.
- step 108 If the test of step 108 concludes that the predicted elevation calculation and the actual elevation calculation are consistent, the method continues to step 109 of deactivating alert, then to step 111 to possibly receive a new descent instruction of the stabilizer means.
- step 108 If the test of step 108 concludes that the predicted elevation and actual elevation calculations are not consistent, the method continues at step 110 of alert activation and then at step 111 to receive possibly a new descent instruction of the stabilizer means.
- step 111 If the operator has given a descent instruction of the stabilizer means in step 111, the method will loop at step 105 of additional descent of the stabilizer means. If the operator has not given any instructions for descent of the stabilizer means in step 111, the process proceeds to step 112 of stabilizing completion on support of the stabilizer means.
- step 113 of start of bearer monitoring to subdivide into a motion monitor branch having steps 114 to 119 and a break monitor branch having steps 120 to 122.
- step 114 in which an initial calculation of predicted elevation is made from the theoretical parameters of the industrial truck, then to a step 115 in which an initial calculation of actual elevation is made from the measured parameters. by the sensors of the truck.
- step 116 an update of the initial calculation of actual elevation is performed from the parameters measured by the sensors of the industrial truck.
- step 117 a test is performed to compare predicted elevation and actual elevation calculations and to verify their consistency.
- step 117 If the test in step 117 concludes that the predicted elevation and actual elevation calculations are consistent, the process proceeds to step 118 of updating the actual elevation calculation.
- step 117 If the test in step 117 concludes that the predicted elevation and actual elevation calculations are not consistent, the method continues at step 119 of alert activation revealing abnormal displacements and indicating a risk of failure. 'instability.
- step 120 a soil monitoring is performed from the parameters measured by the sensors of the industrial truck, to detect a bearing break.
- step 121 a test is performed to detect an unwanted abrupt descent of the stabilizer means.
- step 121 determines whether there is no unwanted abrupt descent of the stabilizer means. If the test in step 121 concludes that there is no unwanted abrupt descent of the stabilizer means, the method loops at step 120 of soil monitoring performed from the parameters measured by the sensors of the industrial truck, to detect a support break. If the test in step 121 concludes an undesirable abrupt descent of the stabilizer means, the method continues at step 122 of alert activation revealing abnormal sudden shocks or movements and indicating a risk of instability.
- step 111 If the operator has not given any instructions for descent of the stabilizer means in step 111, the process proceeds to step 112 of stabilizing completion on support of the stabilizer means.
- it is intended to detect a possible decrease in the measured elevation value, which makes it possible to detect a stabilization problem, for example a depression of the stabilizer means, so that the operator can be alerted on a destabilization and may decide to move the cart to another location.
- a stabilization problem for example a depression of the stabilizer means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1554019A FR3035874B1 (fr) | 2015-05-05 | 2015-05-05 | Procede et dispositif de surveillance d'appui pour chariot comportant un moyen de stabilisateur |
PCT/FR2016/051064 WO2016177980A1 (fr) | 2015-05-05 | 2016-05-04 | Procédé et dispositif de surveillance d'appui pour chariot comportant un moyen de stabilisateur |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3292071A1 true EP3292071A1 (fr) | 2018-03-14 |
EP3292071B1 EP3292071B1 (fr) | 2019-03-06 |
Family
ID=53674140
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16726132.0A Active EP3292071B1 (fr) | 2015-05-05 | 2016-05-04 | Procédé et dispositif de surveillance d'appui pour chariot comportant un moyen de stabilisateur |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3292071B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2729698T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3035874B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016177980A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2542539B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-22 | 1996-10-09 | 日本機械工業株式会社 | アウトリガ付き車輌の水平矯正方法 |
US20030168421A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-11 | Davis Daniel E. | Telehandler crane apparatus |
IT1398850B1 (it) * | 2010-03-10 | 2013-03-21 | C M C S R L Societa Unipersonale | Macchina operatrice semovente con dispositivo integrato di spostamento laterale, di livellamento e di antiribaltamento |
DE102011075310A1 (de) * | 2011-05-05 | 2012-11-08 | Putzmeister Engineering Gmbh | Fahrbare Arbeitsmaschine mit Abstützvorrichtung |
US9365398B2 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2016-06-14 | Manitowoc Crane Companies, Llc | Outrigger pad monitoring system |
-
2015
- 2015-05-05 FR FR1554019A patent/FR3035874B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-05-04 WO PCT/FR2016/051064 patent/WO2016177980A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2016-05-04 ES ES16726132T patent/ES2729698T3/es active Active
- 2016-05-04 EP EP16726132.0A patent/EP3292071B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2729698T3 (es) | 2019-11-05 |
FR3035874A1 (fr) | 2016-11-11 |
WO2016177980A1 (fr) | 2016-11-10 |
FR3035874B1 (fr) | 2017-06-09 |
EP3292071B1 (fr) | 2019-03-06 |
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