EP3271526B1 - Panneau de couverture pour faces de bâtiment externes - Google Patents

Panneau de couverture pour faces de bâtiment externes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3271526B1
EP3271526B1 EP16715465.7A EP16715465A EP3271526B1 EP 3271526 B1 EP3271526 B1 EP 3271526B1 EP 16715465 A EP16715465 A EP 16715465A EP 3271526 B1 EP3271526 B1 EP 3271526B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
covering panel
perimetric
panel according
base
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16715465.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3271526A1 (fr
Inventor
Diego DELL'INNOCENTI
Davide DELL'INNOCENTI
Sergio DELL'INNOCENTI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dell'innocenti Lamiere Srl
Original Assignee
Dell'innocenti Lamiere Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dell'innocenti Lamiere Srl filed Critical Dell'innocenti Lamiere Srl
Publication of EP3271526A1 publication Critical patent/EP3271526A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3271526B1 publication Critical patent/EP3271526B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/007—Outer coverings for walls with ventilating means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E04F13/0878—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the basic insulating layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2002/001—Mechanical features of panels
    • E04C2002/004—Panels with profiled edges, e.g. stepped, serrated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/06—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising two layers fixedly secured to one another, in offset relationship in order to form a rebate
    • E04F2203/065—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising two layers fixedly secured to one another, in offset relationship in order to form a rebate in offset relationship longitudinally as well as transversely

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a covering panel for external building faces, particularly but not exclusively industrial buildings, prefabricated or otherwise, for storage or office use.
  • panels of thermally insulating material are anchored to the façade of the building; these panels can be made of, e.g., extruded polystyrene, expanded polystyrene (EPS) and the like.
  • the panels are then typically covered with one or more layers of plaster - with optional interposition of a rigid strengthening net - in order to protect the thermally insulating material from atmospheric agents.
  • the whole can then be further covered by panels or slabs of various materials, e.g., aluminum, wood, etc., the function of which is both aesthetic and to offer further protection.
  • Such covering panel is for example disclosed in EP0030508 A1 which comprises a support and provided with a base to accommodate thermally insulating material, and at least one ventilated chamber which is superimposed on said base and interlocking coupling means for coupling a plurality of identical panels fixed to a face to be covered.
  • a substructure is fixed to the wall of the building and is composed of a metallic profile or wood frame, adapted to contain nonrigid thermally insulating material, e.g., rock wool, glass wool and the like.
  • the frame can then be covered with rigid panels of various materials, e.g., wood, aluminum and the like.
  • the material of the external insulation provided as described above is mainly unrecoverable, with consequent waste of materials and further administrative problems associated with the disposal of the debris.
  • any operations to remove the covering are likewise laborious, costly, and wasteful in terms of time.
  • panels of semirigid thermally insulating material are also known, such as the above-mentioned expanded polystyrene, which are contoured to mutually couple by interlocking and are optionally already provided with an external finishing covering.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a covering panel for external building faces which overcomes the drawbacks of the above-mentioned conventional insulation systems, specifically, which can be installed and optionally removed much more simply and rapidly, possibly even by a single operator and without the use of scaffolding, which can be recovered, e.g., in the event of resizing, stripping or restyling of the building, and which offers high performance levels in terms both of thermal and acoustic insulation, and of limiting condensation.
  • an object of the invention is to provide the above-mentioned panel at low cost.
  • a covering panel 10 according to the invention is shown, which is adapted to be applied to outer façades of buildings in any state, both unfinished, e.g., in brick, and completely or partially finished, e.g., by application of a protective layer of plaster.
  • the panel 10 comprises a support 12 which is molded from synthetic material, e.g., polyethylene, polypropylene, or a combination thereof, or other thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers that have a suitable resistance to atmospheric agents.
  • synthetic material e.g., polyethylene, polypropylene, or a combination thereof, or other thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers that have a suitable resistance to atmospheric agents.
  • the support 12 is provided with a rectangular base 14 and a perimetric wall 16 which rises on one side of the base 14 so as to define a rectangular seat 17.
  • a ventilation chamber 18 is defined ( Fig. 6 ) which has the same rectangular profile as the base 14, but is arranged offset in a parallel arrangement with respect to the latter on two adjacent sides of the rectangular profile.
  • the chamber 18 is delimited by a perimetric rib 20 which, by way of the aforementioned offset arrangement with respect to the base 14, protrudes along two first adjacent sides 16a, 16b of the perimetric wall 16 and is retracted along the two opposite adjacent sides 16c, 16d.
  • the bottom of the chamber 18 is joined (i.e. closed) continuously with the base 14.
  • a fin 22 juts outwardly parallel to the base 14 from the edge of the perimetric wall 16.
  • the fin 22 extends along the first two adjacent sides 16a, 16b of the perimetric wall in alignment with the protruding portion of the chamber 18 and, at its opposite ends, ends before meeting the other two adjacent sides 16c, 16d of the perimetric wall 16.
  • a recess R is therefore defined in which the protruding portion S of the seat 17 of an adjacent panel can be engaged with interlocking ( Fig. 2 ).
  • the perimetric rib 20 is lowered in 20r along its two opposite sides almost to the level of the base 14. On each one of the other two opposite sides of the perimetric rib 20 two aligned and laterally adjacent slots 24 are provided which extend parallel to the base 14.
  • the chamber 18 is closed frontally by a cover 26 with a corresponding rectangular profile, which can be made, e.g., of aluminum.
  • the cover 26 has a roof 28 and a perimetric edge 30 which engages on the perimetric rib 20.
  • the perimetric edge 30 is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings 32 on each one of the two sides that are intended to engage the lower sides of the perimetric rib 20. Therefore, the ventilation openings 32 open into the inside of the chamber 18 through the lowered areas of the perimetric edge 30.
  • a pair of aligned and laterally adjacent shaped tabs 33, which are provided in one piece on the other two sides of the perimetric edge 30, are adapted to engage the slots 24 with retention.
  • the base 14 is provided with two holes 34, 36 for fixing the panel 10 to the wall of a building by way of screws.
  • one of the two holes, 34 is provided inside the chamber 18 proximate to the corner between the lowered retracted side and the retracted side adjacent thereto of the perimetric rib 20.
  • the other hole, 36 is provided inside the chamber 18 proximate to the corner between the same lowered retracted side and the protruding side of the perimetric rib 20, but inside the perimeter of the seat 17.
  • the support 12 accommodates a portion of a block 38 of rigid thermally insulating material, e.g., high-density polystyrene.
  • the block 38 takes the form of two superimposed parallelepipeds 38a, 38b, which are offset in a mutually parallel arrangement on two adjacent sides, corresponding to the arrangement of the chamber 18 with respect to the base 14.
  • One of the two parallelepipeds, 38a is dimensioned to be received snugly in the seat 17.
  • the other parallelepiped, 38b has the same profile but a greater thickness, and juts outside the seat 17 in alignment with the chamber 18 and the fin 22.
  • the panel is assembled by inserting the block 38 of thermally insulating material into the seat 17 of the support ( Fig. 3 ), then engaging the cover 26 in the perimetric rib 20 to form the chamber 18 ( Fig. 4 ), and finally locking the cover by inserting the shaped tabs 33 into the slots 24 ( Fig. 5 ).
  • the panel 10 is adapted to be installed in association with other, identical panels on the external façade of a generic wall of a building, e.g., a wall of bricks W.
  • the panels 10 are engageable with each other by interlocking, and each one of them is fixed to the wall by way of a single screw C inserted in one of the two holes 34, 36, optionally by way of the use of conventional wall screw anchors (not shown).
  • each panel of the higher row is locked both on its left- and right-hand sides in a manner similar to the lower row, and also on its lower side owing to the interlocking engagement with the underlying panel which is screwed to the wall on the adjacent side, and also on its upper side by way of the screw.
  • the covers can be applied either in each instance immediately after having screwed the panel to the wall, or all together once the job is finished.
  • the panels 10 are shown without covers for greater clarity.
  • the covers can have different colors so as to create geometric figures, wordings, etc., for decorative or identification purposes.
  • the openings 32 ensure the ventilation necessary to prevent the formation of condensation. Furthermore they permit the outflow of water in the event of precipitation.
  • the thickness and the material of the block 38 can be chosen as a function of the degree of insulation desired.
  • the covering panel described fully achieves the set aims, it being easily installed and removed simply and quickly even by a single operator, optionally using an elevated work platform or cherry picker, without requiring the installation of scaffolding, with consequent saving in terms of labor and simplified management.
  • panels can be removed and installed elsewhere in the event of resizing or stripping of the building, with at least partial recovery of the costs of installation and relief from duties associated with waste disposal.
  • covers with different colors/materials, whenever desired it will be possible to vary the appearance of the building simply by varying the arrangement of the covers.
  • the implementation in multiple layers, specifically, from innermost to outermost, a layer of thermally insulating material, a layer of plastic supporting material with waterproof properties, shaped so as to protect the thermally insulating material, and a ventilated air chamber closed by an aluminum cover, ensures high performance levels in terms both of thermal and acoustic insulation, and of limiting condensation. Furthermore, the panel thus provided is sturdy and long-lasting over time.
  • both the support 10 and the block 38 can be molded, while the cover 26, if in aluminum, can be made from a punched and folded metal sheet.
  • Figure 9 shows an alternative embodiment of the invention, which differs from the previous embodiment only in that the block of insulation, which in the previous embodiment was made of a rigid material, is substituted by a layer of nonrigid thermally insulating material 138, e.g., rock wool or glass wool, adapted to be accommodated fully in the seat 117 of the support 112 without protruding outside.
  • a layer of nonrigid thermally insulating material 138 e.g., rock wool or glass wool
  • Figure 10 shows a further embodiment of the invention, which differs from the previous embodiments in that some of the covers, designated with 226, are contoured so as to engage a plurality of adjacent panels, e.g., four adjacent panels arranged in a square, instead of a single panel.
  • Figure 11 shows a further embodiment of the invention, which differs from the previous embodiment in that the various layers of the panel 310 have a parallelogram profile instead of a rectangular profile, optionally becoming a rhomboid profile.
  • the materials used can differ from what is described.
  • the thermally insulating material is rigid
  • different materials can be used such as expanded polystyrene, cork and the like.
  • the material of the support can also be varied and does not necessarily have to be a plastic material; e.g., the support can be made of aluminum.
  • the fin defines a rigid interlocking seat that ensures a snug interlocking between the panels, it is not strictly necessary.
  • the ventilation chamber is formed by the perimetric rib integral with the support and by the cover that engages thereupon
  • the chamber could likewise be constituted by a self-contained hollow body that is removable in its entirety from the support.
  • the quadrilateral profiles are optimal from the functional point of view and in terms of manufacturing cost, obviously it would be possible to make panels with different polygonal profiles, e.g., hexagonal or octagonal, as long as the base and the ventilated chamber have an arrangement that is mutually offset along at least two adjacent sides.
  • the mutual engagement means between the cover and the support can be substituted by other, conventional fixing systems, such as screws, or they can be inverted, i.e., the slots could be provided on the cover and the tabs could be integral with the support.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Panneau de couverture pour des façades de bâtiment externes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un support (10) moulé à partir d'une matière synthétique et pourvu d'une base (14) ayant un profil polygonal et une paroi périmétrique (16) qui s'élève depuis un côté de la base (14) de manière à définir un siège (17) dans lequel est reçu un matériau thermiquement isolant (36), et au moins une chambre ventilée (18) qui est superposée à ladite base (14) du côté opposé par rapport audit siège (17) et a sensiblement le même profil polygonal agencé décalé le long d'au moins deux côtés adjacents de la paroi périmétrique pour coupler de manière mutuellement bloquante une pluralité de panneaux identiques fixés à une façade devant être recouverte (W).
  2. Panneau de couverture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite chambre ventilée (18) est fermée frontalement par un couvercle amovible (26) relié audit support (10) par des moyens de prise mutuelle (24, 32) .
  3. Panneau de couverture selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que ladite chambre (18) est délimitée par une nervure périmétrique (20) qui est solidaire de la base (24) et peut venir en prise avec un bord périmétrique (30) correspondant dudit couvercle (26) pourvu d'orifices de ventilation (32).
  4. Panneau de couverture selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de prise mutuelle comportent des languettes conformées (32) qui sont solidaires soit de ladite nervure périmétrique (20) soit dudit bord périmétrique (30) et peuvent s'engager avec retenue dans des fentes (24) correspondantes qui sont définies sur l'autre élément parmi ladite nervure périmétrique (20) ou ledit bord périmétrique (30).
  5. Panneau de couverture selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une ailette (22) qui fait saillie vers l'extérieur depuis le bord de ladite paroi périmétrique (16) parallèle à la base (14) en alignement avec la partie saillante de ladite chambre (18), de manière à définir un évidement (R) dans lequel une partie saillante (S) correspondante du siège (17) d'un panneau adjacent peut venir en prise avec un blocage mutuel.
  6. Panneau de couverture selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que ledit matériau thermiquement isolant est un matériau sensiblement rigide, conformé sous la forme de deux prismes superposés (38a, 38b) qui ont sensiblement le même profil polygonal que ladite base (14) et sont décalés dans un agencement mutuellement parallèle de manière à correspondre à ladite chambre (18) par rapport à ladite base (14), l'un desdits prismes (38a) étant reçu avec un couplage serré dans le siège (17), l'autre desdits prismes (38b) faisant saillie à l'extérieur dudit siège (17) en alignement avec ladite chambre (18).
  7. Panneau de couverture selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que ledit couvercle (226) est conformé de manière à venir en prise avec une pluralité de panneaux identiques adjacents.
  8. Panneau de couverture selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que ledit profil polygonal est un profil quadrilatéral.
  9. Panneau de couverture selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que ledit profil polygonal est un profil rectangulaire.
  10. Panneau de couverture selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que ledit profil polygonal est un profil de parallélogramme.
EP16715465.7A 2015-03-16 2016-03-15 Panneau de couverture pour faces de bâtiment externes Active EP3271526B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITTO20150169 2015-03-16
PCT/EP2016/055576 WO2016146631A1 (fr) 2015-03-16 2016-03-15 Panneau de couverture pour faces de bâtiment externes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3271526A1 EP3271526A1 (fr) 2018-01-24
EP3271526B1 true EP3271526B1 (fr) 2019-09-11

Family

ID=53267466

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16715465.7A Active EP3271526B1 (fr) 2015-03-16 2016-03-15 Panneau de couverture pour faces de bâtiment externes

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EP (1) EP3271526B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016146631A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108625526B (zh) * 2016-11-29 2020-10-02 康成建设集团有限公司 一种保温隔热消音墙体的制备方法
RU2649209C2 (ru) * 2017-04-07 2018-03-30 АО Казанский научно-исследовательский институт авиационных технологий (АО КНИАТ) Звукопоглощающая панель и производственное помещение
IT201800003193A1 (it) * 2018-03-01 2019-09-01 Enea Agenzia Naz Per Le Nuove Tecnologie Lenergia E Lo Sviluppo Economico Sostenibile Pannello per intercapedini attive integrabile in pareti multistrato in opera e prefabbricate ad elevate prestazioni termiche
KR102103540B1 (ko) * 2019-06-26 2020-04-23 삼원액트 주식회사 가연성 박막 건축내장 소재가 접착된 금속판재 및 이를 부착하기 위한 부착구조물
CN113404248B (zh) * 2021-08-03 2022-07-12 黄峰 一种装饰墙板干挂安装可调节组件

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2585082A (en) * 1947-01-02 1952-02-12 Jr George H Bollinger Insulated metal panel
US3001613A (en) * 1952-07-24 1961-09-26 Robert K Mcberty Interlocking metal building panel
DE2551597C2 (de) * 1975-11-18 1984-12-06 Werner 8592 Wunsiedel Jabs Wärmedämmelemente für Gebäudeaußenwände
FR2471456A1 (fr) * 1979-12-11 1981-06-19 Luchaire Sa Panneau pour le revetement exterieur de batiments
FR2520408A1 (fr) * 1982-01-22 1983-07-29 Smac Acieroid Element d'isolation exterieure et veture utilisant de tels elements

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3271526A1 (fr) 2018-01-24
WO2016146631A1 (fr) 2016-09-22

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