EP3259690A1 - Modellierung der schädigung eines bauteils aus einem nichtlinear elastischen werkstoff - Google Patents
Modellierung der schädigung eines bauteils aus einem nichtlinear elastischen werkstoffInfo
- Publication number
- EP3259690A1 EP3259690A1 EP16704458.5A EP16704458A EP3259690A1 EP 3259690 A1 EP3259690 A1 EP 3259690A1 EP 16704458 A EP16704458 A EP 16704458A EP 3259690 A1 EP3259690 A1 EP 3259690A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component
- damage
- rods
- model
- load
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/15—Vehicle, aircraft or watercraft design
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for computational
- the present invention includes an associated
- Non-linear elastic materials include components consisting of natural or synthetic elastomers as well as components containing natural or synthetic elastomers
- Elastomers in particular filled, ie filler-reinforced, elastomers. Such materials often have a tensile-pressure anomaly as well as a pronounced
- the medium voltage is the voltage which the component in installed state in
- Rest position is subject (eg, the bias of a spring, resulting from the weight of a vehicle mounted thereon part), and then in the operating state (for example, when driving a rail vehicle) other voltages, especially cyclic tensions (eg, caused by the operation of the vehicle movements), be superimposed.
- the other stresses can only act as compressive stresses, only as tensile stresses or as compressive and tensile stresses.
- the other voltages will have different effects.
- Components to be modeled may be vehicle components
- Elastomer components are based, for example, on finite element methods. To do this for each
- Elastomer mixture on the one hand, the geometric dimensions and on the other hand be known physical properties. The latter must be determined by testing the strength of component samples due to the nonlinearity of the elastic properties for different stress levels and medium stresses, respectively. The damage calculation based on the finite element method must then also be calculated for different load cases and uses the
- the invention thus consists in the properties of the material by - in comparison to finite elements
- the damage of the component can be determined according to different aspects. Basically, the individual damages of the rods are determined, which are determined on the basis of the strain state. The individual damages are summed linearly and thus a virtual damage of the component is calculated. Furthermore, strains of individual rods, which exceed a predetermined limit, be used so that one dissolves this compound and so realized in total a reduction of the network and thus damage. In this case, each rod can be imposed on any material model, in particular a linear or nonlinear elastic behavior.
- the further bars of the second network are normally distributed randomly between the nodes in accordance with a normal distribution. Basically, of course, other distributions are possible.
- the damage calculation can be simplified considerably if the three-dimensional component in the model is replaced by a two-dimensional replacement model before the formation of the first network. Then, the inventive
- Damage calculation can be reduced to a mathematical problem in two dimensions and simplified accordingly.
- This transformation from a 3D to a 2D component or state of motion depends on the geometry of the component to be calculated. In this case, one usually divides the movements acting on the component into a tensile-pressure and a thrust-load. Due to the simplicity of the method according to the invention, it is possible that as input variables for the model of the component, only the acting resilient layer thickness of the component in mm and, when using force signals as
- the method according to the invention can be used to calculate the service life in advance for a component yet to be created, namely as a function of the rigidity and the resilient layer thickness of the component.
- the method according to the invention is run through for different stiffnesses and / or layer thicknesses of the component.
- Stiffnesses a component with a long service life is determined.
- the layer thickness of the component given as the input variable for
- a load input variable for the cyclic load can be a time-dependent path signal or knowledge of the
- Stiffness curves also a time-dependent force signal can be used. Due to the simplicity of the model, not only a periodic signal, such as a
- Sinusoidal can be used, but it can
- Loads can be in midloads, amplitudes and
- Loads the damage of the component for each of these loads is calculated and the total damage by means of linear damage accumulation, e.g. determined by Palmgren-Miner rule. Basically, the integration of other damage accumulations is conceivable.
- the method according to the invention can be applied to a component which is a vehicle component, in particular a spring and coupling element.
- the inventive method can be advantageously used for components of a rail vehicle, namely
- the invention comprises a
- Computer program product comprising a program and directly loadable into a memory of a computer, with program means for carrying out all the steps of the method according to the invention when the program is executed by the computer.
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to carry out a number of hitherto impossible damage calculations, in particular for rail vehicles, and thus a considerable advantage in the various design phases, which helps to save time and effort.
- a component can be developed, which represents a good compromise between the requirements of the running properties and the life. So far, a component has been tailored and developed primarily to the running requirements. The effect on the lifetime was analyzed at a later stage of development and the
- test signal having the same damage content as occurs during operation of the component.
- the test signal can be applied to the
- the data of the elastomer component to be modeled are determined, that is, the elastomer layer thickness and the stiffnesses of the component in all three
- the component is mathematically reduced to a two-dimensional substitute model, ie to a two-dimensional strain state, for
- elastomeric materials have a tensile-to-pressure anomaly, i. they experience higher damage in the tensile area than in the pressure area, even if this anomaly should be modeled.
- This anomaly for example, here by the change in the set as input parameter layer thickness of the component, depending on the degree of Buchanteiles, adjusted.
- Main network (first network) with many tie rods, which are normally distributed as random junctions
- the strain can be determined from the composite mesh (first and second meshes) and the motion vector. From the stretching, namely as a function of the elongation, the
- FIG. 1 shows an elastomer specimen, with the left half representing the real component and the right half schematically representing the two-dimensional substitute model of rods, in this case tension rods 2 anchored in nodal points 3.
- the component 1 is here between two rigid,
- Palmgren Miner rule to a
- Total damage can be summed up.
- the individual partial damages can also be represented as a haigh diagram - so you do not just have one
- Fatigue strength represented by the load type. On the horizontal axis the center load is plotted in% as a function of the layer thickness, on the vertical axis the amplitude of the additional cyclic additional load in%.
- the load left of 0% medium voltage corresponds to one Compressive load, the load on the right of 0% mean stress corresponds to a tensile load of the component.
- Fig. 3 is the method of the invention
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA50124/2015A AT516862A2 (de) | 2015-02-18 | 2015-02-18 | Modellierung der Schädigung eines Bauteils aus einem nichtlinear elastischen Werkstoff |
| PCT/EP2016/053220 WO2016131800A1 (de) | 2015-02-18 | 2016-02-16 | Modellierung der schädigung eines bauteils aus einem nichtlinear elastischen werkstoff |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3259690A1 true EP3259690A1 (de) | 2017-12-27 |
Family
ID=55357999
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16704458.5A Ceased EP3259690A1 (de) | 2015-02-18 | 2016-02-16 | Modellierung der schädigung eines bauteils aus einem nichtlinear elastischen werkstoff |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3259690A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT516862A2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016131800A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5152078B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-09 | 2013-02-27 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 溶接構造物の疲労寿命推定装置、溶接構造物の疲労寿命推定方法、及びコンピュータプログラム |
-
2015
- 2015-02-18 AT ATA50124/2015A patent/AT516862A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2016
- 2016-02-16 EP EP16704458.5A patent/EP3259690A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-02-16 WO PCT/EP2016/053220 patent/WO2016131800A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2016131800A1 (de) | 2016-08-25 |
| AT516862A2 (de) | 2016-09-15 |
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