EP3252794B1 - Dispositif de séparation à encombrement réduit - Google Patents

Dispositif de séparation à encombrement réduit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3252794B1
EP3252794B1 EP17163458.7A EP17163458A EP3252794B1 EP 3252794 B1 EP3252794 B1 EP 3252794B1 EP 17163458 A EP17163458 A EP 17163458A EP 3252794 B1 EP3252794 B1 EP 3252794B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
anz
indicator means
electronic component
fixing
mechanically displaceable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17163458.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3252794A1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Ahlemeyer
Peter Berg
Thorsten Heil
Ralf Lange
Steffen PFÖRTNER
Andrei Siegel
Oliver Thoren
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority to SI201730008T priority Critical patent/SI3252794T1/sl
Publication of EP3252794A1 publication Critical patent/EP3252794A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3252794B1 publication Critical patent/EP3252794B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
    • H01H37/74—Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
    • H01H37/76—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material
    • H01H37/761—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material with a fusible element forming part of the switched circuit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
    • H01C7/12—Overvoltage protection resistors
    • H01C7/126—Means for protecting against excessive pressure or for disconnecting in case of failure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
    • H01H37/02—Details
    • H01H37/08—Indicators; Distinguishing marks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
    • H01H37/74—Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
    • H01H37/76—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material
    • H01H37/761—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material with a fusible element forming part of the switched circuit
    • H01H2037/762—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material with a fusible element forming part of the switched circuit using a spring for opening the circuit when the fusible element melts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a space-optimized separation device.
  • Electrical devices rely on electrical energy. Electrical energy is often provided via a pipeline network. This can lead to overvoltages due to faulty circuits, power disturbances, lightning strikes or other phenomena.
  • this overvoltage protection is also susceptible to errors, be it by an excess of energy to be dissipated, be it by frequent response as a result of an overvoltage. Such failures can result in destruction of the overvoltage protection element, excessive thermal heating, fire, and flue gas evolution that are potentially hazardous to equipment and people in the vicinity thereof.
  • the corresponding overvoltage protection element is either disconnected by means of suitable devices and thus the power supply interrupted or short-circuited to cause a previously arranged power fuse to disconnect.
  • An example of a separation device is for example the DE 90 102 46 U1 known thermal fuse associated with a device to enable shutdown when heated.
  • thermosensitive via a contact element, generally via a solder connection.
  • the contact element is preloaded or the force applied to the contact element is a second biased element, e.g. a spring. If the spring force exceeds the holding force of the thermosensitive pad, e.g. Solder, opens the contact and the monitored component is turned off.
  • an exemplary space-optimized separation device 1 according to embodiments of the invention is shown.
  • an arrangement with two components to be monitored EB 1 and EB 2 is shown in the illustrations, but the invention is not limited thereto. That is, the functional principles can also be implemented with only one electronic component EB 1 to be monitored and with more than two components EB 1 , EB 2 to be monitored.
  • the electronic components to be monitored EB 1 , EB 2 are on a support P - for example, a board - fixed with a thermally softenable fixation.
  • the thermal fixation can also take on other functions, such as the provision of an electrical connection.
  • a force storage D 1 , D 2 is arranged at each of the electronic component EB 1 , EB 2 . That is, at the electronic component EB 1 energy storage D 1 is arranged while on the electronic component EB 2 energy storage D 2 is arranged.
  • the associated electronic component If a thermally softenable fixation on an electronic component softens, the associated electronic component is displaced substantially parallel to the carrier P while the stored force is released from the associated energy store, thereby disconnecting the associated electronic component.
  • the initial state ie the untripped state is shown, is in FIG. 2 triggered to be monitored electronic component EB 1 . That is, the thermal fixation to the carrier P is softened and the electronic component to be monitored EB 1 was moved by means of the force from the energy storage device D1 parallel to the carrier. In this case, the electronic component to be monitored EB 1 was at the same time separated from its electrical connections (not shown). In FIG. 3 in turn, the electronic component EB 1 to be monitored and the electronic component EB 2 to be monitored are triggered. In this case, the electronic component to be monitored EB 1 was at the same time separated from its electrical connections (not shown). Likewise, the electronic component EB 2 to be monitored was at the same time separated from its electrical connections (not shown).
  • the exemplary space-optimized separating device 1 still has a mechanical displaceable display means ANZ, wherein the mechanically displaceable display means indicates at least one of the electronic components to be monitored has been separated, wherein the mechanically displaceable display means ANZ is displaced by a separating electronic component.
  • the space-optimized separating device 1 shows e.g. in a viewing window S of a housing G a color and / or transparency change. This serves for a local display of functionality / malfunction.
  • the mechanically displaceable display means ANZ has a device for fixing F of the mechanically displaceable display means ANZ in the starting position. Ie in FIG. 1 causes the means for fixing F, that the mechanical display means by the fixed to the carrier P electronic component EB 1 (and also by the fixed to the carrier P electronic component EB 2 ) is held.
  • the display means can be easily inserted in the manufacturing process after the mounting of the carrier P with the electronic components to be monitored. As a result, the manufacturing costs can be kept low.
  • the separating device 1 for a separate to be monitored electronic component on a device for fixing F in a separated state is a device for fixing F in a separated state.
  • the device for fixing F designed so that the separated electronic component EB 1 is held in the (closed) housing by means of the fixing device F, so that it has no contact with its electrical connections.
  • the means for fixing F can be designed so that each separated electronic component EB 1 , EB 2 is held in the (closed) housing by means of the fixing device F, so that it has no contact with its respective electrical terminals. It should be noted that the embodiment as shown in the figures also allows that after, for example, the first electronic component EB 1 was separated and the second electronic component EB 2 is separated and this is still held securely by the device for fixing F ( as in FIG. 3 shown).
  • a "catching" solder pad may also be provided on the carrier P, so that e.g. a still existing liquid Lotrest at the terminals of the triggered electronic component cooled there and so fixes the separated electronic component.
  • the device for fixing F and the mechanically displaceable display means ANZ is made in one piece, wherein the means for fixing F fixing is flexible relative to the mechanically displaceable display means ANZ. This can - as from the comparison of FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 it can be seen - the production costs are kept low.
  • the devices for fixing F are designed as bevels, so that a "triggered" electronic component along with the mechanically displaceable display means ANZ can slip past a non-"triggered” electronic component - see FIG. 2 ,
  • first guide means FG may also be provided in the housing G in order to guide the mechanical display means.
  • these can be formed inexpensively in an injection molding process.
  • second guide means may also be provided in the housing in order to guide an electronic component to be cut off.
  • the energy storage D 1 D 2 springs. These can be inexpensively introduced after fixation of the electronic components EB 1 and EB 2 , so that, for example, no complex attachment of the electronic components EB 1 and EB 2 during fixation on the support P is required.
  • the space-optimized separating device can have devices for mounting on a mounting rail.
  • the invention is suitable for any type of electronic components to be monitored.
  • the electronic components are selected from a group comprising semiconductors, in particular varistors, TVS diodes or gas arresters.
  • the thermally softenable fixation on a solder or an adhesive can fix the electronic component on the carrier P.
  • the housing G and / or the mechanically displaceable display means ANZ are made of a plastic material.
  • each of the separating devices 1 has its own telecommunication device. As a result, errors can be additionally signaled to a remote user.
  • FIG. 1 can be seen in which in the cases G is provided in the initial state free telecommunications port FM, in the event of an error ( FIG. 2 and 3 ) is covered.
  • the adjacent separation devices 1 according to the invention on a Rail
  • the return radiation or the lack of radiation can be evaluated by means of a photosensitive element as a total alarm and thus provide a cost summary alarm.
  • a plurality of space-optimized separation devices 1 provide in a juxtaposed arrangement a sum error message in the normal direction to the carrier P available.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Mounting Of Printed Circuit Boards And The Like (AREA)
  • Mounting Components In General For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Dispositif de séparation (1),
    • pour au moins deux composants électroniques (EB1, EB2) à surveiller,
    • dans lequel les composants électroniques à surveiller sont fixés sur un support (P) au moyen d'un moyen de fixation pouvant être amolli thermiquement,
    • dans lequel il est prévu sur chacun des composants électroniques un accumulateur de force (D1, D2) qui, lorsqu'un moyen de fixation pouvant être amolli thermiquement s'amollit, déplace le composant électronique associé sensiblement parallèlement au support (P) et sépare ainsi le composant électronique associé,
    • comportant en outre un moyen d'indication déplaçable mécaniquement (ANZ), dans lequel le moyen d'indication déplaçable mécaniquement indique qu'un ou plusieurs des composants électroniques à surveiller ont été séparés, dans lequel le moyen d'indication déplaçable mécaniquement (ANZ) est déplacé par un composant électronique qui se sépare.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'affichage déplaçable mécaniquement (ANZ) comporte un dispositif de fixation (F) du moyen d'indication déplaçable mécaniquement (ANZ) à sa position initiale.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de séparation destiné à un composant électronique séparé à surveiller comporte un dispositif de fixation (F) dans un état séparé.
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fixation (F) et le moyen d'indication déplaçable mécaniquement (ANZ) sont réalisés en une seule pièce, dans lequel le dispositif de fixation (F) est fixation flexible par rapport au moyen d'affichage déplaçable mécaniquement (ANZ).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de séparation comporte un boîtier (G), dans lequel il est prévu dans le boîtier (G) des premiers dispositifs de guidage (FG) destinés à guider le moyen d'indication mécanique (ANZ).
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de séparation comporte un boîtier (G), dans lequel il est prévu dans le boîtier des seconds dispositifs de guidage destinés à guider un composant électronique à séparer.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les accumulateurs d'énergie (D1, D2) sont des ressorts.
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'indication déplaçable mécaniquement (ANZ) permet un changement de couleur et/ou une modification de la transmission.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de séparation comprennent des dispositifs destinés à être montés sur un rail porteur.
  10. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les composants électroniques sont sélectionnés dans un groupe comprenant des varistances, des diodes TVS ou des parafoudres remplis de gaz.
  11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fixation pouvant être amolli thermiquement comporte de la soudure et/ou un adhésif.
  12. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (G) et/ou le moyen d'indication déplaçable mécaniquement (ANZ) est constitué de matière plastique.
  13. Dispositif comportant une pluralité de dispositifs de séparation selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les dispositifs de séparation, dans un agencement juxtaposé, fournissent un message d'erreur de somme (FM) dans une direction normale au support.
EP17163458.7A 2016-05-31 2017-03-29 Dispositif de séparation à encombrement réduit Active EP3252794B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201730008T SI3252794T1 (sl) 2016-05-31 2017-03-29 Ločilna naprava z optimalnim vgradnim prostorom

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU93090A LU93090B1 (de) 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 Bauraumoptimierte Abtrennvorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3252794A1 EP3252794A1 (fr) 2017-12-06
EP3252794B1 true EP3252794B1 (fr) 2018-08-29

Family

ID=56132994

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17163458.7A Active EP3252794B1 (fr) 2016-05-31 2017-03-29 Dispositif de séparation à encombrement réduit

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EP (1) EP3252794B1 (fr)
LU (1) LU93090B1 (fr)
SI (1) SI3252794T1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018131975B4 (de) * 2018-12-12 2021-01-14 Dehn Se + Co Kg Thermisch auslösbare Anzeige- oder Schalteinrichtung sowie Überspannungsableiteranordnung mit einer thermisch auslösbaren Anzeige- oder Schalteinrichtung
CN109883608A (zh) * 2019-03-07 2019-06-14 国网新疆电力有限公司检修公司 一种基于波纹管形变的避雷器内部压力检测装置

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2783365B1 (fr) * 1998-09-15 2000-12-01 Soule Materiel Electr Dispositif de protection d'installations electriques contre les perturbations de l'alimentation
DE102007042991B4 (de) * 2007-06-11 2009-09-17 Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg Überspannungsschutzgerät mit im thermischen Überlastfall aktivierter mechanischer Abtrennvorrichtung
DE102008057166B4 (de) * 2008-11-13 2020-03-12 Behr-Hella Thermocontrol Gmbh Elektrische Schaltung mit Übertemperaturschutz

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3252794A1 (fr) 2017-12-06
LU93090B1 (de) 2017-12-20
SI3252794T1 (sl) 2018-12-31

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