EP3244880A1 - Stabile zweischichtige pharmazeutische tablettenzusammensetzungen mit festgelegter dosis von irbesartan und amlodipin - Google Patents

Stabile zweischichtige pharmazeutische tablettenzusammensetzungen mit festgelegter dosis von irbesartan und amlodipin

Info

Publication number
EP3244880A1
EP3244880A1 EP15705399.2A EP15705399A EP3244880A1 EP 3244880 A1 EP3244880 A1 EP 3244880A1 EP 15705399 A EP15705399 A EP 15705399A EP 3244880 A1 EP3244880 A1 EP 3244880A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
irbesartan
less
level
pharmaceutical composition
amlodipine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15705399.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Hatice Öncel
Yilmaz Çapan
Onur Pinarbasli
Aslihan Arslan
Nagehan Sarraçoglu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ilko Ilac Sanayi ve Ticaret AS
Original Assignee
Ilko Ilac Sanayi ve Ticaret AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ilko Ilac Sanayi ve Ticaret AS filed Critical Ilko Ilac Sanayi ve Ticaret AS
Publication of EP3244880A1 publication Critical patent/EP3244880A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2072Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
    • A61K9/2086Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat
    • A61K9/209Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat containing drug in at least two layers or in the core and in at least one outer layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/41641,3-Diazoles
    • A61K31/41841,3-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/44221,4-Dihydropyridines, e.g. nifedipine, nicardipine

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stable bilayer pharmaceutical tablet composition
  • a stable bilayer pharmaceutical tablet composition comprising one layer of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan having particle size d90 less than 30 microns and also granulating alone or at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and the other layer of the calcium channel blocker amiodipine besilate.
  • the present invention also provides a method of producing said bilayer tablet.
  • Amiodipine is a calcium channel blocker developed for the treatment of hypertension and other medical indications as disclosed in USP 4,572,909 and USP 4,879,303. Its chemical name is 3-ethyl-5-methyl-(+-)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy) methyl]-4-(2- chlorophenyl)-1 ,4-dihydro- 6-methylpyridine-3,5-di-carboxylate.
  • Amiodipine is marketed as the monobenzenesulfonate salt, amiodipine besilate under the trade name Norvasc® or Istin®. It is available as oral tablets in strengths of 2.5 mg, 5 mg and 10 mg.
  • the inactive ingredients in the Norvasc® tablets include microcrystalline cellulose, dibasic calcium phosphate anhydrous, sodium starch glycolate and magnesium stearate.
  • Amiodipine besilate is slightly soluble in water and has an absolute bioavailability of 64- 90%.
  • Irbesartan is described in Bernhart et al., U.S. Patent No. 5,270,317, incorporated herein by reference.
  • Irbesartan is a potent, long-acting angiotensin II receptor antagonist which is particularly useful in the treatment of cardiovascular ailments such as hypertension and heart failure.
  • Its chemical name is2-n-butyl-4-spirocyclopentane- 1 -[(2'-(tetrazol-5- yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-2-imidazolin-5-one.
  • Irbesartan is marketed by under the trade name Aprovel® or Karvea®.
  • Irbesartan is insoluble in water. Irbesartan has a parabolic pH solubility profile in aqueous medium with minimum solubility between pH 2.0 and pH 6.0 and maximum solubility in 0.1 N HCI and pH 7.5 phosphate buffer.
  • WO2011001202 A1 discloses solid stable pharmaceutical fixed dose compositions comprising irbesartan, amiodipine besilate and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, to their preparation and to their therapeutic application.
  • Combination therapy is often required in patients with hypertension, and fixed-dose single- pill combinations have been shown to provide an easier regimen for patients, improving adherence.
  • Irbesartan/amlodipine is an angiotensin-receptor blocker/calcium-channel blocker fixed- dose single-pill combination, whose constituent drugs exert additive effects when coadministered.
  • the dissolution rate of poorly soluble drugs such as irbesartan is strongly related to the particle size distribution.
  • the specific surface area increased with decreasing particle size of the drug, resulting in an increase in dissolution rate.
  • a second active ingredient such as amlodipine besilate, which is also a fluffy material exhibiting poor flow and low aqueous solubility, can further contribute to problems such as tableting or uniformity of dosage units.
  • amlodipine is highly hygroscopic and absorbs moisture, which leads to degradation.
  • One of the major routes of degradation is via a catalytic oxidative process, which is pH dependent.
  • One of the major degradation products known in the art is 3-ethyl-5-methyl-2- [(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methylpyridine-3,5 dicarboxylate and called Impurity D.
  • WO2003/051364 discloses Amlodipine besilate tablets with improved stability of the active ingredient and reduced in weight containing microcrystalline cellulose, a lubricant and a disintegrating agent and the process for the preparation of said tablets.
  • WO2008/062435 discloses a stable solid dosage form of amlodipine besilate comprising polyols and having reduced levels of total impurities on stability and especially impurity D.
  • WO2011001202 A1 from Sanofi Aventis discloses solid stable pharmaceutical fixed dose compositions comprising irbesartan, amlodipine besilate and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein irbesartan is physically separated from amlodipine besilate.
  • WO2011001202 A1 from Sanofi Aventis discloses solid dosage form is particularly advantageous since amlodipine besilate does not undergo degradation and this combination product shows reduced and controlled impurities even lesser than with regards to individual reference products of same dose when subjected to stress studies and in finished pack.
  • the dissolution profile of both irbesartan and amlodipine besilate is not compromised by comparison to the dissolution profile of each active ingredient alone.
  • WO2011001202 A1 from Sanofi Aventis discloses irbesartan under the form of coated granules is embedded in an extragranular matrix comprising amlodipine besilate.
  • the solid composition of the invention takes the form of a monolayer tablet, preferably film coated.
  • the object of the present invention is based on the recognition, which is fixed dose a stable bilayer pharmaceutical tablet composition comprising one layer of irbesartan having particle size d90 less than 30 microns, preferably less than 5 microns and the other of layer amlodipine besilate having adequate drug stability, optimum drug release of both active ingredients and reliable manufacturing process.
  • the bilayer pharmaceutical tablet composition characterized in that the level of impurities (w/w %) after 6 months at 40 ⁇ 2°C, 75 ⁇ 5 % RH in the total composition:
  • the level of total impurities is less than 2.0% (w/w), preferably less than 1.0% (w/w), b) The level unknown impurities is less than 0.5% (w/w), preferably less than 0.1 %(w/w),
  • the level of impurity A for Irbesartan is less than 0.2%(w/w)
  • the level of impurity D for Amlodipine is less than 1.0% (w/w), preferably less than 0.5% (w/w).
  • the dissolution performances of the bilayer tablet containing the combination of irbesartan and amlodipine besilate of the invention are similar to the dissolution performances of the tablets containing each active ingredient irbesartan or amlodipine alone.
  • composition of the invention wherein Irbesartan and Amlodipine besilate are physically separated by both separate wet granulations.
  • the solid composition of the invention takes the form of a bilayer tablet, preferably film coated.
  • the irbesartan represents between about 40% and about 70% by weight of the total composition.
  • amlodipine besilate represents between about 1% and about 10% by weight of the total composition.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are selected from the group consisting of diluent, disintegrant, antiadherent, binder, lubricant and mixture thereof.
  • the amount of Irbesartan is comprised 150 mg or 300 mg of the total weight of the tablet.
  • the amount of amlodipine besilate is comprised 6,94 mg or 13,87 mg (equivalent to 5 mg or 10 mg Amlodipine) of the total weight of the tablet.
  • the invention is related to a process for the preparation of a stable oral pharmaceutical composition in a form of a bilayer tablet comprising irbesartan and amlodipine besilate, wherein the process comprises the steps of:
  • amlodipine besilate iii. granulating amlodipine besilate and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, with aqueous solution containing a binder or with water to form granules.
  • step ii. and iv lubricating the blend of step ii. and iv; optionally after a pre-lubricating step; and vi. compressing the bilayer tablet
  • the two actives are present in a bilayer tablet form wherein irbesartan and amlodipine besilate is physically separated from each other.
  • compositions suitable for use in the present invention with amlodipine besilate layer is selected from suitable diluents such as Microcrystalline cellulose, Calcium Hydrogen Phosphate, suitable disintegrants such as Crospovidone and suitable lubricants such as magnesium stearate, suitable binders such as povidone.
  • suitable diluents such as Microcrystalline cellulose, Calcium Hydrogen Phosphate, suitable disintegrants such as Crospovidone and suitable lubricants such as magnesium stearate, suitable binders such as povidone.
  • compositions suitable for use in the present invention with Irbesartan layer is selected from suitable diluents such as Microcrystalline cellulose, suitable disintegrant such as Croscarmellose sodium, suitable antiadherent such as silicone dioxide, suitable lubricants such as Magnesium Stearate, suitable binders such as hypromellose.
  • suitable diluents such as Microcrystalline cellulose
  • suitable disintegrant such as Croscarmellose sodium
  • suitable antiadherent such as silicone dioxide
  • suitable lubricants such as Magnesium Stearate
  • suitable binders such as hypromellose.
  • the reference composition of Amlodipine besilate layer is Norvasc® composition and reference composition of Irbesartan layer is Karvea® composition.
  • the bilayer tablet according to the present invention generally contains 150 to 300 mg, of irbesartan and 5 to 10 mg of amlodipine.
  • Presently preferred forms are bilayer tablets comprising 300 mg/10 mg, 300 mg/5 mg and 150 mg/5 mg of irbesartan and amlodipine, respectively.
  • Irbesartan layer generally comprises 40 to 80 wt.%, preferably 70 to 80 wt.%, of active ingredient; 5 to 20 wt.%, preferably 10 to 20 wt.%, of diluent; 1 to 10 wt. %, preferably 2 to 8 wt.%, of disintegrant, 1 to 5 wt. %, preferably 2 to 4 wt.%, of binder, 0.25 to 5 wt.% , preferably 0.5 to 1 wt.% of antiadherent 0.5 to 1.5 wt. %, preferably 1 wt.%, of lubricant.
  • Amlodipine layer generally comprises 5 to 20 wt.%, preferably 5 to 12 wt.%, of active ingredient; 25 to 90 wt.%, preferably 50 to 85 wt.%, of diluent; 1 to 15 wt. %, preferably 1 to 10 wt.%, of disintegrant, 1 to 5 wt. %, preferably 2 to 4 wt.%, of binder, 0.5 to 1.5 wt. %, preferably 1 wt.%, of lubricant.
  • the present invention relates to an improvement in bilayer tableting technology and provides a method of producing a bilayer pharmaceutical tablet comprising the steps of; granulating irbesartan alone or at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, with water, to form granules, drying the granules; and granulating amlodipine besilate and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, with aqueous solution containing a binder, to form granules, drying the granules; lubricating step, then compressing the bilayer tablet, coating the core bilayer tablets.
  • the dissolution profiles of the products of the invention are compared to the dissolution profiles of the references products.
  • the present invention has a dissolution performance such that 85% or grater of the irbesartan and 85% or grater of the amlodipine contained in the bilayer tablet composition dissolves within 15 minutes, wherein the dissolution performance is measured using USP apparatus 2 placing the bilayer tablet in 900 mL of 0.1 N HCI at 37 ⁇ 0.5°C with a paddle speed of 75 rpm.
  • the oral pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention were subjected to accelerated stability studies at the following conditions; 40 ⁇ 2°C, 75 ⁇ 5 % relative humidity RH. These were evaluated on the basis of assay, in vitro dissolution, moisture content and related substances measured between initial and 6-months time points for irbesartan as well as amlodipine besilate. This test is carried on under the following conditions.
  • the tablets were packed in to the Opaque duplex (PVC/PVdC) blister pack and such blister were further packed in to the cartons, and cartons were charged on to the stability as per ICH guidelines, and samples were taken out at each stability stage interval and submitted for analysis.
  • PVC/PVdC Opaque duplex
  • the bilayer pharmaceutical tablet composition has less than 2.0% and more preferably less that 1.0% (w/w) of total impurities in the total composition, less than 0.5% and more preferably less that 0.1 %(w/w) of unknown impurities in the total composition, less than 0.2%(w/w) of impurity A for Irbesartan and less than 1.0% more preferably less that 0.5% (w/w) of impurity D for Amlodipine is found in the composition of the invention after 6 months at 40 ⁇ 2°C, 75 ⁇ 5 % RH.
  • Impurity-A from Irbesartan, Impurity-D from Amlodipine, Unknown Impurities and Total Impurities are calculated in %w/w of the total composition

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
EP15705399.2A 2015-01-12 2015-01-12 Stabile zweischichtige pharmazeutische tablettenzusammensetzungen mit festgelegter dosis von irbesartan und amlodipin Withdrawn EP3244880A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/TR2015/000005 WO2016114725A1 (en) 2015-01-12 2015-01-12 A stable bilayer pharmaceutical tablet compositions comprising fixed dose of irbesartan and amlodipine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3244880A1 true EP3244880A1 (de) 2017-11-22

Family

ID=52484540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15705399.2A Withdrawn EP3244880A1 (de) 2015-01-12 2015-01-12 Stabile zweischichtige pharmazeutische tablettenzusammensetzungen mit festgelegter dosis von irbesartan und amlodipin

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3244880A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2016114725A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115531327B (zh) * 2021-06-29 2024-04-30 北京新领先医药科技发展有限公司 一种厄贝沙坦片及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI388345B (zh) * 2005-06-27 2013-03-11 Sankyo Co 用於高血壓之預防或治療之包含血管緊張素ⅱ受體拮抗劑及鈣通道阻斷劑之固體劑型
KR100888131B1 (ko) * 2006-10-10 2009-03-11 한올제약주식회사 시간차 투약 원리를 이용한 심혈관계 질환 치료용 복합제제
PL2448561T3 (pl) * 2009-06-30 2014-01-31 Sanofi Sa Stałe kompozycje farmaceutyczne o ustalonej dawce, zawierające irbesartan i amlodypinę, ich wytwarzanie oraz ich zastosowanie terapeutyczne
CN101912390A (zh) * 2010-08-08 2010-12-15 浙江华海药业股份有限公司 含厄贝沙坦的药用组合物

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
HORIBA INSTRUMENTS: "A guidebook to particle size analysis", INTERNET CITATION, 1 January 2010 (2010-01-01), pages 1 - 30, XP002682130, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.horiba.com/fileadmin/uploads/Scientific/Documents/PSA/PSA_Guidebook.pdf> [retrieved on 20120829] *
RASENACK N ET AL: "MIKRO- UND NANOTEILCHEN DIE BEDEUTUNG DER TEILCHENGROESSE IN DER PHARMAZIE", PZ PRISMA, VI VERLAG, ESCHBORN, GO, vol. 9, no. 3, 1 January 2002 (2002-01-01), pages 183 - 190, XP008021338, ISSN: 0945-5566 *
See also references of WO2016114725A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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