EP3241404A1 - Chauffage de surface - Google Patents

Chauffage de surface

Info

Publication number
EP3241404A1
EP3241404A1 EP15828532.0A EP15828532A EP3241404A1 EP 3241404 A1 EP3241404 A1 EP 3241404A1 EP 15828532 A EP15828532 A EP 15828532A EP 3241404 A1 EP3241404 A1 EP 3241404A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heating
surface heating
fields
heat
individually
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15828532.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Fabio BERNASCONI
Thomas Killer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PartGyx Beteiligungen AG
Original Assignee
PartGyx Beteiligungen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PartGyx Beteiligungen AG filed Critical PartGyx Beteiligungen AG
Priority claimed from PCT/IB2015/059872 external-priority patent/WO2016108146A1/fr
Publication of EP3241404A1 publication Critical patent/EP3241404A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/08—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position
    • B60J7/10—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position readily detachable, e.g. tarpaulins with frames, or fastenings for tarpaulins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227—Applications
    • H05B1/023—Industrial applications
    • H05B1/0236—Industrial applications for vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/0084—Water draining for non-fixed roofs or roof panels
    • B60J7/0092—Water draining for non-fixed roofs or roof panels by inflating the roof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/08—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position
    • B60J7/10—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position readily detachable, e.g. tarpaulins with frames, or fastenings for tarpaulins
    • B60J7/102—Readily detachable tarpaulins, e.g. for utility vehicles; Frames therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/02—Tents combined or specially associated with other devices
    • E04H15/10—Heating, lighting or ventilating
    • E04H15/12—Heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/009—Heaters using conductive material in contact with opposing surfaces of the resistive element or resistive layer
    • H05B2203/01—Heaters comprising a particular structure with multiple layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/03—Heaters specially adapted for heating hand held tools
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/037—Heaters with zones of different power density
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2214/00—Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
    • H05B2214/02—Heaters specially designed for de-icing or protection against icing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a surface heating or a temperature-controlled
  • DE-A-102006006828 proposes to apply a smooth-surfaced tarpaulin to the roof surface, respectively. to pull under the snow by mechanical means and to remove the snow on the tarpaulin by slipping off the roof surface.
  • the tarpaulin should be attached to a heated pipe to facilitate pulling the tarpaulin. This proposal is primarily for oblique resp. Steep roofs suitable.
  • a heatable tarpaulin for trucks is known, for example, from DE-U-20201 1003084.
  • the tarpaulin is criss-crossed with heating wires to heat the tarpaulin.
  • the heating wire should be welded in the center of the tarpaulin material, in particular for material strength of about 2-3mm. With thinner material, the heating wire should be arranged between two layers, which are subsequently welded together. The preparation of such tarpaulins is correspondingly complex and the heating wire must as possible
  • Heating function in particular proposed a temperature-controlled tarpaulin.
  • This comprises an electrically insulating and load-bearing matrix structure
  • Fiber materials whose underside is coated on plastic and whose upper side is coated in plastic.
  • an electrically conductive, based on nanoparticles C or CNT structure is applied or integrated, which allows a heating power.
  • the heating is provided with a temperature control.
  • Carbon filaments are arranged in the weft or warp direction of a fabric on the entire surface of a truck tarpaulin.
  • the carbon threads are connected to each other via metal threads serving as supply and power supply threads.
  • the metal threads are more widely spaced than the
  • the invention is based on the object, a surface heating resp. a temperature-controlled, in particular heatable or coolable surface heating for trucks, trailers, semi-trailers, box bodies or tent roofs, tents,
  • a surface is provided with at least one surface heating, which in individually controllable resp. Individually temperature-controllable fields can be subdivided resp. is divided. Preferably, the fields are electrically connected to each other and they can be further subdivided into modules and / or cells.
  • the surface heating which may also be part of a tarpaulin, sheet or foil, is arranged on, under or in the surface.
  • the surface can be a ceiling surface, a
  • the surface heating itself is provided in each field with at least one heating element comprising, for example, an electrical conductor and a heat-conducting or heat-reflecting element, which, for example, in a truck tarpaulin between an upper layer and a lower, insulating layer, the
  • Materials for heating elements are predominantly metallic alloys, but non-metallic, electrochemical embodiments may also be used.
  • the electrical conductor may be a silicon heating conductor, a heating wire, an infrared element or the like, which in each field is individually preferably loop-shaped (meandering structure) or arranged over the entire surface.
  • the outer, in the outer side arrangement upper layer may have a lotus effect and / or be designed as a heat storage.
  • the heat-reflecting inner, in the outer side arrangement lower layer may consist of a heat-reflecting material or fabric, preferably made of metal and is in particular an aluminum material resp. an aluminum foil, or
  • Each layer can optionally be produced individually or in combination, preferably by means of 3D printing or screen printing. Layers can also be sprayed or laminated.
  • the fields can also have solar cell modules with individual cells or be designed as such.
  • the individual fields are as small as possible, they can also be subdivided into modules and these in turn into cells to small units for controlling the effectiveness of surface heating, minimizing energy consumption and necessary repairs or replacement of fields, modules and cells and their heating elements, etc . to obtain.
  • the temperature control can preferably be carried out phase-shifted in order to further reduce the energy requirement in individual fields, modules or cells (multiplexing).
  • the start peak is flat and is by the method of
  • the reduction in energy consumption over the prior art can be up to about 75%. This results both from the targeted,
  • Optional sensors in the fields, modules or cells also allow additional functional control, leak detection of the surface heating as well as safety monitoring against unauthorized access to the load compartment.
  • This arrangement also allows the usual shift of the tarpaulins without affecting the heating.
  • Main fields of application of the inventive surface heating are preferably truck tarpaulins, truck roofs and fixed structures and tent roofs, tents, containers or rooftops. The effect on the
  • the surface heating should be used in trucks primarily in the state, especially overnight, so that access to an external power supply is possible. An operation while driving is due to the used
  • the main advantages of the surface heating according to the invention are the energy-saving functions (phase-phase and phase-shifted tempering,
  • the software can have a self-learning function.
  • FIG. 1 shows a simplified illustrated truck with surface heating
  • Fig. 2 Main components of the inventive
  • Fig. 4 an inventive surface heating in cross section.
  • the loading area of a semitrailer or truck 1 is formed with a tarpaulin 2 or a box body, which is preferably guided dimensionally stable in a frame, not shown, forming a loading space completely enclosed (Fig. 1).
  • the tarpaulin 2 can be moved in a known manner harmonicaförmig as a Faltjalousie, the box body is fixed.
  • Surface heating 4 provided, which is divided into fields 8, and these in turn into modules 9 of cells 10 (Fig. 3). Main components of such integrated surface heating are the
  • Power supply 12 the hardware and software 1 3 of the heating control and the above-described heating elements and layers (Fig. 2).
  • the power supply 1 2 can be done by motor and battery, in particular the electrical system, an external power grid, a generator, a hydrogen fuel cell or by solar cells, for example on the surface heating 4
  • the surface heating 4 comprises 8 in each field. in each module or in each cell 10 as a heating element 6, an electrical conductor which is arranged between an upper layer 7 and a lower, insulating layer 5.
  • the lower layer 5 faces the ceiling surface 3, rests on it or, in another embodiment, may also be part of it.
  • the lower layer 5 may include a base layer 52 facing the ceiling surface 3 and a heat reflector 51 facing the heating element 6 in the form of a metal foil or a metal foil
  • Metallic fabric include (Figure 4).
  • the heating element 6 may include a heating conductor 61 in channels 63 within
  • Intermediate layers 62 include.
  • the fields 8 and 10 cells resp. the heating elements 6 are electrically connected to each other.
  • the heating elements 6 are preferably arranged in strip form (meander structure) and extend longitudinally or transversely to the direction of travel.
  • the operation of the surface heating 4 takes place in the state resp. Overnight, particularly preferably by means of external energy supply (electric or diesel generator) or by means of the electrical system. If necessary, while driving.
  • external energy supply electrical or diesel generator
  • the operating voltage in the example is 24V. During snowfall or freezing rain, therefore, the formation of a snow and ice cover on the roof of the ceiling surface 3 can be avoided.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un chauffage de surface ou un chauffage de surface (4) chauffant pour les camions, remorques, semi-remorques, fourgons et également les toits de tentes, tentes, conteneurs et toits de maison qui sont de préférence dotés d'un revêtement, d'une bâche ou d'un film indéformables. L'objectif de l'invention est garder la zone de toit libre de neige, de glace et/ou froid tout en réduisant considérablement la consommation d'énergie par rapport à l'état de la technique. Cela est réalisé en dotant une surface, par exemple une surface de toit (3) avec un chauffage de surface (4) qui est divisé en champs (8) dont la température est commandable, c'est-à-dire réglable, de manière individuelle et ces champs (8) sont reliés électriquement entre eux. De plus, le chauffage de surface (4) peut être placé sur, sous ou à l'intérieur de la surface.
EP15828532.0A 2014-12-29 2015-12-22 Chauffage de surface Withdrawn EP3241404A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH20382014 2014-12-29
CH00164/15A CH710512A2 (de) 2014-12-29 2015-02-10 Flächenheizung.
PCT/IB2015/059872 WO2016108146A1 (fr) 2014-12-29 2015-12-22 Chauffage de surface

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3241404A1 true EP3241404A1 (fr) 2017-11-08

Family

ID=56293957

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15828532.0A Withdrawn EP3241404A1 (fr) 2014-12-29 2015-12-22 Chauffage de surface

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3241404A1 (fr)
CH (1) CH710512A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201600103432A1 (it) * 2016-10-14 2018-04-14 Adriano Ribera Struttura di tenda da campeggio con dispositivo di riscaldamento.
DE102017205616A1 (de) * 2017-04-03 2018-10-04 Peri Gmbh Planenanordnung und Wetterschutzdach mit einer solchen Planenanordnung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH710512A2 (de) 2016-06-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE19647935C5 (de) Elektrische Innenraumheizung für Wohnwagen
DE102009009266A1 (de) Fensterglasheizvorrichtung
DE102014210570A1 (de) Temperiervorrichtung zum Temperieren einer Batterie
DE102009008967B4 (de) Kunststofflaminat mit integrierter Heizfunktion
DE112017006437B4 (de) VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM SCHMELZEN VON SCHNEE UND EIS AUFFAHRZEUGAUßENSEITEN
DE102017009453B4 (de) Energieabsorptionselement für ein Kraftfahrzeug, insbesondere für einen Kraftwagen, sowie Vorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug und Kraftfahrzeug
WO2011000679A1 (fr) Camouflage adaptatif
EP3241404A1 (fr) Chauffage de surface
EP2462023B1 (fr) Dispositif de dégivrage d'avions
AT500789B1 (de) Verfahren zum beheizen einer kabine einer seilbahnanlage, hierfür geeignete kabine und seilbahnanlage
DE3540353A1 (de) Verfahren und anordnung zur nutzung solarer energie fuer kraftfahrzeuge
WO2016108146A1 (fr) Chauffage de surface
DE3617439A1 (de) Verfahren und anordnung zum abtauen eines solarzellenpaneels an einem kraftfahrzeug
DE102009029790A1 (de) Transportmittel mit mehrlagigen Photovoltaikstrukturen und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben
DE102008047291A1 (de) Elektrische Heizvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beheizen eines Innenraumes eines Fahrzeugs
EP2799268B1 (fr) Chauffage de bâche
DE102020113398B4 (de) Kraftfahrzeug mit zumindest einer Funktionsoberflächenschicht
DE102012108331A1 (de) Nutzfahrzeugaufbau mit einer Vorrichtung zur Dachenteisung und Nutzfahrzeug mit einem derartigen Nutzfahrzeugaufbau
DE102022101302A1 (de) Fahrzeugdachanordnung mit Solarzellen und Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben
WO2013135234A1 (fr) Élément de garniture de toit de véhicule
DE102008064649A1 (de) Temperiervorrichtung für eine Flüssigelektrolytbatterie
DE10107999A1 (de) Schiebedach für Fahrzeuge
DE102013009333A1 (de) Fahrzeugplane
DE102017127317B4 (de) Fahrzeug mit Kühltextil für Elektromotor oder Batterie
DE102021003865A1 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erwärmung einer Windschutzscheibe eines Fahrzeugs

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20170726

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20180406