EP3239439A1 - An openable roof window with active lock - Google Patents
An openable roof window with active lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3239439A1 EP3239439A1 EP17171256.5A EP17171256A EP3239439A1 EP 3239439 A1 EP3239439 A1 EP 3239439A1 EP 17171256 A EP17171256 A EP 17171256A EP 3239439 A1 EP3239439 A1 EP 3239439A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sash
- closed position
- lock
- motorized
- lock part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
- E05B17/0029—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing motor-operated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
- E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/24—Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/005—Opening, closing of the circuit
- E05B2047/0051—Opening, closing of the circuit by closing the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0046—Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
- E05F15/622—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an openable pivot- or top hung roof window with a lock to secure or lock the window in a closed position.
- Conventional windows of this type are provided with a locking mechanism that is manually operated by a handle for locking the sash in a closed position. Often, the possibility to manually lock the sash in a ventilation position is also provided.
- a compressible seal or gasket is provided between the frame and the sash in order to seal the sash to the frame in the closed position of the frame. The seal or gasket is typically provided along the complete circumference of the opening in the frame and the gasket requires considerable force to be compressed to the state it has when the sash is closed and sealed to the frame.
- the locking mechanism needs to provide the force that is needed to compress the gasket to the state it has when the sash is closed and sealed to the frame, so that the locking mechanism can both tighten and lock the sash to the frame.
- the force required to lock the sash and compress the seal has two problems associate therewith.
- One problem is that the locking mechanism needs to generate the force to compress the seal and the locking mechanism will therefore require some energy from the operator to carry out the locking operation and it is difficult to render the operation of the lock completely smooth when the lock is under the load of the seal.
- the force and energy needed to operate the lock can reduce the comfort experience of the users.
- a pivot- or top hung roof window comprising a frame and a sash, the sash being pivotally connected to the frame and pivotally movable relative to the frame between a fully closed position, a nearly closed position where the sash is proximate to the frame and open positions, and a motorized electronically operated lock that comprises first and second cooperating lock parts) that can engage and disengage one another with the first or the second cooperating lock part being attached to the frame and the other cooperating lock part being attached to the sash, the first and second cooperating lock parts being configured to engage one another when the sash arrives from an open position at the nearly closed position, at least the first cooperating lock part being configured carry out a motorized movement that pulls the sash from the nearly closed position to the fully closed position when the first and second cooperating lock parts engage one another, the motorized electronically operated lock being operatively connected to a handle provided for manual locking and unlocking
- motorized electronically operated lock is operative to urge the sash into the fully closed position. For the operator, the action of closing and locking the window is facilitated and rendered more comfortable since he/she needs to do no more than to bring the sash in the nearly closed position, where after the window will automatically close and lock.
- the openable window further comprises a first sensor or switch configured to cause a first signal to be transmitted to the motorized electronically operated lock to pull the sash from the nearly closed position to the fully closed position when the sash reaches the nearly closed position from one of the open positions.
- the openable window further comprises a first sensor or switch configured to cause a first signal to be transmitted to the motorized electronically operated lock to pull the sash from the nearly closed position to the fully closed position when the first and second lock part engage one another.
- the motorized electronically operated lock is configured to lock or latch the sash after or when drawing the sash to the closed position.
- the motorized electronically operated lock is configured to actively move the sash from the fully closed position to the nearly closed position and to release the sash by disengaging the first and second lock parts upon receipt of a control signal, or wherein the motorized electronically operated lock is configured to allow the sash to move from the fully closed position to the nearly closed position and to release the sash by disengaging the first and second lock parts upon receipt of a control signal.
- the window comprises a controller operatively connected to the motorized electronically operated lock, the controller being configured to send a control signal to the motorized electronically operated lock to pull the sash from the nearly closed position to the fully closed position when the controller receives a signal form the sensor indicating that the sash has reached the nearly closed position from one of the open positions.
- the openable window further comprises a compressible seal interposed between at least a portion of the sash and a portion of the frame, the compressible seal being at least partially compressed when the sash is in the fully closed position.
- the first cooperating lock part is configured to provide a pulling force for pulling the sash from the nearly closed position to the fully closed position that is sufficiently large to compress the compressible seal.
- the compressible seal is substantially uncompressed in the nearly closed position of the sash.
- the first cooperating lock part comprises a moveable part that is operated by a motor or actuator, preferably under command from the controller, to move between a first position and a second position, the first position placing a first engagement member of the first cooperating lock part in a position to engage a second engagement member of the second cooperating lock part when the sash is in the nearly closed position, and the second position placing the first cooperating lock part in a position where the sash is fully locked when the second engagement member is engaged with the first engagement member.
- the roof window is not provided with a sash actuator, such that all opening movement between the nearly closed position and the open positions is executed manually by means of the handle.
- the handle is provided for manually moving the sash between the fully closed and open positions.
- first cooperative lock part or the second cooperative lock part further comprises a motorized engagement member configured to move the lock part concerned between an engaged position and a disengaged position, preferably in response to a signal.
- first engagement member of the first cooperating lock part and the second engagement member of the second cooperating lock part are configured to engage automatically when the sash arrives at the nearly closed position from one of the open positions.
- Figs. 1 and 2 show perspective views of an openable top hung roof window generally indicated by reference numeral 1.
- the roof window comprises a rectangular frame 2 defining an opening and a rectangular sash 3 matching the opening.
- the sash 3 is connected to the frame 2 at the top portion of the frame 2 by suitable hinge 4 that is arranged at the top of the roof window 1.
- the frame members and the sash members can for example be wooden members, metal profiles, plastic (polymeric) material members or combinations thereof.
- Two arms 8 connect the sash 3 to the hinge 4.
- the sash 3 includes a window pane 11, such as for example double glazing, and can undergo a pivotal movement relative to the frame 2 about the hinge 4 as indicated by the arrow B in Fig. 1 between a closed position and open positions.
- the sash 3 is via a link member 5 connected to an elongated member 6 in such a manner that the elongated member 6 will undergo an axial movement as indicated by the arrow A when the sash 3 undergoes a pivotal movement relative to the frame 2.
- the elongated member 6 is axially displaceable in the frame 2 and biased in its movement by a resilient biasing means such as for instance a helical spring 7 that encircles a portion of the elongate member 6 for balancing the sash 3 in various open positions thereof.
- a resilient biasing means such as for instance a helical spring 7 that encircles a portion of the elongate member 6 for balancing the sash 3 in various open positions thereof.
- other resilient biasing means can be used, such as a gas spring, a leaf spring or a torsion spring.
- Braking means such as frictional braking means are also provided and the brake can act directly or indirectly on the elongated member 6.
- the combination of the resilient biasing means and the braking means ensures that the sash 3 can assume and maintain any open position and will not change such an assumed open position due to the influence of gravity, wind or any other forces that can be expected to act on the sash 3 during normal use.
- the combination of the resilient biasing means and the braking means is such that an operator applying manual force to the sash 3 will be able to move the sash with relative ease.
- the sash 3 can in this embodiment also pivot about a hinge 9 at the free end of arms 8 so that the sash 3 can be reversed, e.g. for cleaning the outer side of window pane 11 from the inner side of the roof window 1.
- the frame 2 is provided with an opening that matches the sash 3 and in this embodiment the frame 2 is provided with a seal or gasket 30 that surrounds the opening and provides for a tight seal with the sash 3 when the sash is in a fully closed position.
- the seal or gasket 30 can be made of compressible material or can be made of flexible material that is arranged to fold or bend when it is compressed. Typically, the seal or gasket 30 is made from an elastomeric material.
- Fig. 6 illustrates the nearly closed position of the sash 3.
- the compressible seal 30 is at least partially compressed in most of its extend around the opening when the sash 3 is in the fully closed position.
- the controller 50 is in an embodiment provided with a user interface or connected to a device with a user interface such as a remote control unit which could e.g. be a smartphone with an app installed thereon for partially controlling the operation of the roof window 1 via the controller 50. Via the user interface the controller 50 can receive instructions from an operator to move the sash 3 from a near closed position to a fully closed position, or to lock or unlock the sash to the frame.
- the controller 50 may also be connected to other sensors, such as a rain, storm or squeeze protection sensor and the controller 50 may be configured to automatically lock the window when rain or storm is detected and the controller may be configured to withdraw the last movement of the sash when the squeeze sensor signals a squeeze event.
- the controller 50 may also receive other external signals that do not come directly from an operator for locking the sash 3.
- the controller 50 is also connected to a first sensor 32 that detects when the sash 3 is in a nearly closed position where it is proximate to the frame 2, and in an embodiment the first sensor 32 can detect whether the sash 3 arrives at the nearly closed position from an open position.
- the roof window 1 is provided with a motorized electronically operated lock 20 that comprises a first cooperating lock part 22 arranged in or near the bottom end of the frame 2 and second cooperating lock part 24 arranged in or near the bottom end of the sash 3.
- the first cooperating lock part 22 and the second cooperating lock part 24 can engage and disengage one another, i.e. the first cooperating lock part 22 and second cooperating lock part 24 are configured to engage one another when the sash 3 arrives from an open position at the nearly closed position.
- the first sensor 32 is configured to detect that the first cooperating lock part 22 and the second cooperating lock part 24 have engaged.
- the second cooperating lock part 24 is operably connected to a handle 18 so that it can also be operated manually.
- the handle 18 also allows for manual operation of the sash 3 in order to move it between closed, nearly closed and open positions.
- the first cooperating lock part 22 is connected to the controller 50.
- the first cooperating lock part 22 is configured carry out a motorized movement that pulls the sash 3 from the nearly closed position to the fully closed position when, i.e. as a soon as, the first and second cooperating lock parts 22,24 engage one another.
- the controller 50 receives a signal from the first sensor 32 that indicates to the controller 50 that the sash 3 has arrived at the nearly closed position from an open position.
- the signal from the first sensor 32 can also indicate to the controller 50 that the first and second cooperating lock parts 22, 24 have engaged one another.
- the controller 50 issues a signal to the first cooperating lock part 22 to carry out the motorized movement that pulls the sash 3 from the nearly closed position to the fully closed position.
- the first sensor or switch 32 is configured to cause a first signal to be transmitted to the motorized electronically operated lock to pull the sash 3 from the nearly closed position to the fully closed position when the sash 3 reaches the nearly closed position from one of the open positions.
- the first sensor or switch 32 may in an embodiment also be configured to cause a first signal to be transmitted to the motorized electronically operated lock 20 to pull the sash 3 from the nearly closed position to the fully closed position when the first and second lock part 22,24 engage one another.
- the motorized electronically operated lock is preferably configured to lock or latch the sash 3 after or when drawing the sash 3 to the closed position.
- a signal hereto can be issued under command from the controller 50.
- the motorized electronically operated lock 20 is configured to actively move the sash 3 from the fully closed position to the nearly closed position and to release the sash 3 by disengaging the first and second lock parts 22,24 upon receipt of a control signal from the controller 50.
- the motorized electronically operated lock 20 is configured to allow the sash 3 to move from the fully closed position to the nearly closed position and to release the sash 3 by disengaging the first and second lock parts 22,24 upon receipt of a control signal form the controller 50.
- the controller 50 is in an embodiment configured to send a control signal to the motorized electronically operated lock 20 to pull the sash 3 from the nearly closed position to the fully closed position when the controller 50 receives a signal from the first sensor 32 indicating that the sash has reached the nearly closed position from one of the open positions.
- the first cooperating lock part 22 is configured to provide a pulling force for pulling the sash 3 from the nearly closed position to the fully closed position that is sufficiently large to compress the compressible seal 30.
- the first cooperating lock part 22 can be provided with an electric motor that provides the required force, such as e.g. a linear electric drive motor or a rotating electric motor connected to means that convert rotational movement of the drive motor to a linear movement, such as e.g. spindle or a chain or a rack.
- Fig. 8 shows an embodiment of the motorized electronically operated lock 20 in greater detail.
- the first cooperating lock part 22 is connected to the frame 2, preferably integrated therein, and comprises in an embodiment a moveable part 26 that is operated by a motor or actuator 27, preferably under command from the controller 50, to move between a first position and a second position as indicated by the vertically directed double arrow in Fig. 8 .
- the movable part 26 is provided with an engagement member 23 in the form of an L-shaped slot that opens towards an edge of the movable part 26 and the slot 23 is configured to receive and engage second engagement member 25 of the second cooperating lock part 24.
- a first engagement member 23 of the first cooperating lock part 22 is placed in a position to engage the second engagement member 25 of the second cooperating lock part 24 when the sash 3 is in the nearly closed position, and the second position (shown in Fig. 8 ) places the first cooperating lock part 22 in a position where the sash 3 is fully locked when the second engagement member 25 is engaged with the first engagement member 23.
- the second cooperative lock part 24 is connected to the sash 3 and preferably integrated therein and comprises a movable member 60 that is provided with second engagement members 25.
- the movable member is a bar 60 that is configured to slide in the sash 3 in the direction of the horizontal double arrow in Fig. 8 and the engagement members 25 are pegs 25 that protrude from the bar 60 and the pegs 25 are configured for engaging the slot 23 in the first cooperative lock part 22.
- the bar 60 is also provided with an array of rectangular shaped recesses or openings 62 that are configured for engaging the teeth 19 of a rotatable sprocket that is attached to the rotatable handle 18.
- the bar 60 is also provided with a peg 63 that is configured to engage a bracket 70.
- the bracket 70 is operably connected to an actuator or motor 72 that can move the bracket 70 sideways as indicted by the double arrow in the bracket to render the latter into a motorized engagement member configured to move the second cooperating lock part 24 between an engaged position (is not shown in Fig. 8 ) and a disengaged position (shown in Fig. 8 ), preferably in response to a signal from the controller 50.
- first engagement member 23 of the first cooperating lock part 22 and the second engagement member 25 of the second cooperating lock part 24 are configured to activate engagement automatically when the sash 3 arrives at the nearly closed position from one of the open positions.
- the controller 50 is in the embodiment of Fig. 8 configured to activate motor or actuator 72 when the sash 3 is in the nearly closed position with the pegs 25 received in the L-shaped slot 23, to be precise with the pegs 25 at the bottom of the horizontally extending leg of the L-shaped slot 23, as indicted by the pegs 25 drawn with interrupted lines.
- the peg 63 is received inside the bracket 70 as indicated by the dotted version of the peg 63 in Fig. 8 .
- Activation of the motor or actuator 72 will cause the bracket 70 to move to the left (left as in Fig.
- the first cooperating lock part 22 has engaged the second cooperative lock part 24.
- the controller 50 activates motor 27 and pulls the movable parts 26 with the pegs 25 caught in the L-shaped slot 23 downwards (downwards as in Fig. 8 ), thereby also pulling the second cooperative lock part 24 and therewith the sash 3 towards the frame 2 to the fully locked position of the sash 3.
- the controller 50 starts by activating the motor or actuator 27 to move in the upward direction (upward as in Fig. 8 ) until the sash 3 assumes the nearly closed position.
- the controller 50 may in an embodiment receive a signal from the sensor 32 that the nearly closed position has been reached, and in an embodiment the sensor will also detect that the sash came to the nearly closed position from the fully closed position.
- the controller 50 will activate the motor or actuator 72 so that the latter will move to the right (right as in Fig. 8 ) and thereby also move the peg 63 and the bar 60 including the pegs 25 to the right.
- the pegs 25 arrive again at the bottom of the upwardly extending leg of the L-shaped slot 23 and the first cooperating lock part 22 and the second corporate and lock part 24 are thereby disengaged.
- the sash 3 can be moved to open positions manually or by a sash actuator 40.
- the motorized electronically operated lock 20 is operatively connected to a handle 18 for manual locking and unlocking of the sash 3.
- the top hung or pivot hung roof window is not provided with a sash actuator, i.e. all opening and closing movement between the nearly closed position and the open positions is manual.
- An actuator could be retrofitted onto said roof window if so desired in the future. In such a case, the actuator will be configured to automatically disengage the sash 3 when the sash 3 is manually moved.
- the first engagement member 23 of the first cooperating lock part 22 i.e. the slot 23 may be provided by an electromagnet activated striker plate which releases the second engagement member 25 of the second cooperating lock part 24 based on a signal from the controller 50.
- Fig. 9 shows the motorized electronically operated lock 20 according to another example embodiment that is slightly different from the embodiment shown in Fig. 8 , in that the first lock part 22 operates with a single motor 72 for the engagement procedure and for pulling of the sash 3 to the locked position.
- the second lock part 24 is essentially identical to Fig. 8 .
- the first lock part is provided with two slanting slots 23 that can both engage the pegs 25 and draw the pegs 25 towards the frame 2 and thereby pull the sash 3 to its completely closed and locked position.
- the single motor or actuator 72 is operably connected the bracket 70 that is configured to engage the peg 63.
- the controller 50 When the controller 50 receives a signal from the first sensor 32 that the sash 3 is in the nearly closed position, it commands the motor or actuator 72 to move towards the right, thereby forcing the pegs 25 towards the bottom or dead end of the sloping slot 23. This action will cause the pegs 25 to be retained in the sloping slot 23 and this action will cause the pegs 25 to be drawn towards the frame 2 and thereby the sash 3 is urged to the closed position. Since the pegs 25 are secured in the dead end of the sloping slot 23, the sash 3 is also locked in this position. When the sash 3 is to be opened the controller 50 will upon receiving a corresponding control signal activate the motor or linear actuator 72 to move to the right (right as in Fig.
- Fig. 3 is diagrammatic side view of an example embodiment of the top or pivot hung roof window 1.
- the first cooperative lock part 22 is arranged in the sash and the motor or actuator 27 is coupled to the handle 18.
- the motor or linear actuator 27 is also operatively coupled to a first engagement member 23 and configured to move the first engaging member 23 as shown by the double-sided arrow under command from the controller 50.
- the first engaging member 23 is configured as a member with a triangular cross-section.
- the second cooperating lock part 24 is provided with a second engaging member 25 that is secured to the frame 2.
- the second engaging member 25 also has a triangular cross-section and the respective inclined surfaces of the first and second engaging members 23, 25 allow for the locking of the sash and for pulling the sash 3 from a nearly closed position to a fully closed position, similar to the operation described with reference to the embodiments above.
- Fig. 4 is a diagrammatic side view of an example embodiment of the top or pivot hung roof window 1.
- the first cooperating lock part 22 is secured and preferably partially integrated into the frame 2.
- the first cooperating lock part 22 includes a motor or linear actuator 27 that is operatively connected to a spring-loaded catch 23 that protrudes from the frame 2 in order to be able to engage the latch 25 of the second cooperating lock member 24 that is provided in and preferably integrated into the sash 3.
- the latch 25 is operatively connected to the handle 18, so that rotational movement of the handle 18 will cause a translative moment of the latch 25 in the direction of the double-sided arrow in Fig. 4 for manually disengaging the latch 25.
- the operation of the roof window 1 according to this embodiment is illustrated in Figs. 6 and 7 .
- Fig. 5 is a diagrammatic side view of an example embodiment of the top or pivot hung roof window 1 with a motorized lock 20 as shown in Fig. 8 .
- Fig. 6 shows the roof window of Fig. 4 with the sash 3 in the nearly closed position and with the first cooperating lock part 22 having engaged the second cooperative lock part 24 by the latch 25 being caught by the catch 23.
- the next step of the locking procedure is the activation of the linear actuator motor 27 that pulls the catch 23 and thereby the latch 25 and the sash 3 towards the frame 2 to thereby close and lock the window 1 as shown in Fig. 7 .
- One advantage of the disclosed motorized lock is that a high closing force of 10-50 Kg is applied only at the end of the closing movement, thereby reducing the risk of getting body parts stuck between the frame and sash, and preventing large force exposure to any such body parts stuck between the frame and sash during the open positions.
- Another advantage of the disclosed motorized lock is that it allows the user to physically operate the window handle so straightforward manual and electric operation is provided.
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to an openable pivot- or top hung roof window with a lock to secure or lock the window in a closed position.
- Conventional windows of this type are provided with a locking mechanism that is manually operated by a handle for locking the sash in a closed position. Often, the possibility to manually lock the sash in a ventilation position is also provided. A compressible seal or gasket is provided between the frame and the sash in order to seal the sash to the frame in the closed position of the frame. The seal or gasket is typically provided along the complete circumference of the opening in the frame and the gasket requires considerable force to be compressed to the state it has when the sash is closed and sealed to the frame.
- The locking mechanism needs to provide the force that is needed to compress the gasket to the state it has when the sash is closed and sealed to the frame, so that the locking mechanism can both tighten and lock the sash to the frame.
- The force required to lock the sash and compress the seal has two problems associate therewith. One problem is that the locking mechanism needs to generate the force to compress the seal and the locking mechanism will therefore require some energy from the operator to carry out the locking operation and it is difficult to render the operation of the lock completely smooth when the lock is under the load of the seal. The force and energy needed to operate the lock can reduce the comfort experience of the users.
- According to a first aspect the above problems are at least partially solved and other objects and advantages are obtained by the provision of a pivot- or top hung roof window, the window comprising a frame and a sash, the sash being pivotally connected to the frame and pivotally movable relative to the frame between a fully closed position, a nearly closed position where the sash is proximate to the frame and open positions, and a motorized electronically operated lock that comprises first and second cooperating lock parts) that can engage and disengage one another with the first or the second cooperating lock part being attached to the frame and the other cooperating lock part being attached to the sash, the first and second cooperating lock parts being configured to engage one another when the sash arrives from an open position at the nearly closed position, at least the first cooperating lock part being configured carry out a motorized movement that pulls the sash from the nearly closed position to the fully closed position when the first and second cooperating lock parts engage one another, the motorized electronically operated lock being operatively connected to a handle provided for manual locking and unlocking of the sash.
- By providing a motorized lock that is configured to pull the sash from the nearly closed position to the closed position, the task of the final closing and locking of the sash does not need to be carried out by an operator or by an actuator that moves the window in the range of open positions. Instead, motorized electronically operated lock is operative to urge the sash into the fully closed position. For the operator, the action of closing and locking the window is facilitated and rendered more comfortable since he/she needs to do no more than to bring the sash in the nearly closed position, where after the window will automatically close and lock.
- According to one aspect the openable window further comprises a first sensor or switch configured to cause a first signal to be transmitted to the motorized electronically operated lock to pull the sash from the nearly closed position to the fully closed position when the sash reaches the nearly closed position from one of the open positions.
- According to another aspect the openable window further comprises a first sensor or switch configured to cause a first signal to be transmitted to the motorized electronically operated lock to pull the sash from the nearly closed position to the fully closed position when the first and second lock part engage one another.
- According to another aspect the motorized electronically operated lock is configured to lock or latch the sash after or when drawing the sash to the closed position.
- According to another aspect the motorized electronically operated lock is configured to actively move the sash from the fully closed position to the nearly closed position and to release the sash by disengaging the first and second lock parts upon receipt of a control signal, or wherein the motorized electronically operated lock is configured to allow the sash to move from the fully closed position to the nearly closed position and to release the sash by disengaging the first and second lock parts upon receipt of a control signal.
- According to another aspect the window comprises a controller operatively connected to the motorized electronically operated lock, the controller being configured to send a control signal to the motorized electronically operated lock to pull the sash from the nearly closed position to the fully closed position when the controller receives a signal form the sensor indicating that the sash has reached the nearly closed position from one of the open positions.
- According to another aspect the openable window further comprises a compressible seal interposed between at least a portion of the sash and a portion of the frame, the compressible seal being at least partially compressed when the sash is in the fully closed position.
- According to another aspect the first cooperating lock part is configured to provide a pulling force for pulling the sash from the nearly closed position to the fully closed position that is sufficiently large to compress the compressible seal.
- According to another aspect the compressible seal is substantially uncompressed in the nearly closed position of the sash.
- According to another aspect the first cooperating lock part comprises a moveable part that is operated by a motor or actuator, preferably under command from the controller, to move between a first position and a second position, the first position placing a first engagement member of the first cooperating lock part in a position to engage a second engagement member of the second cooperating lock part when the sash is in the nearly closed position, and the second position placing the first cooperating lock part in a position where the sash is fully locked when the second engagement member is engaged with the first engagement member.
- According to another aspect the roof window is not provided with a sash actuator, such that all opening movement between the nearly closed position and the open positions is executed manually by means of the handle.
- According to another aspect the handle is provided for manually moving the sash between the fully closed and open positions.
- According to another aspect the first cooperative lock part or the second cooperative lock part further comprises a motorized engagement member configured to move the lock part concerned between an engaged position and a disengaged position, preferably in response to a signal.
- According to another aspect the first engagement member of the first cooperating lock part and the second engagement member of the second cooperating lock part are configured to engage automatically when the sash arrives at the nearly closed position from one of the open positions.
- Further objects, features, advantages and properties of the pivot or top hung roof window according to the invention will become apparent from the detailed description.
- In the following detailed portion of the present description, the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the example embodiments shown in the drawings, in which
-
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective outer view of a top hung window according to an example embodiment; -
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective inner view of a top hung window according to an example embodiment; -
Fig. 3 is a diagrammatic side view of a top hung or pivoted roof window illustrating an example embodiment of a motorized lock; -
Fig. 4 is a diagrammatic side view of a top hung or pivoted roof window illustrating an example embodiment of a motorized lock; -
Fig. 5 is a diagrammatic side view of a top hung or pivoted roof window illustrating an example embodiment of a motorized lock; and -
Figs. 6 and 7 illustrate the operation of the motorized lock of the roof window and motorized lock of the example embodiment ofFig. 4 ; -
Fig. 8 is a bottom view on an example embodiment of a motorized lock as used in the roof windows shown inFigs. 1 to 7 ; -
Fig. 9 is a bottom view on another example embodiment a motorized lock as used in the roof windows shown inFigs. 1 to 7 . -
Figs. 1 and 2 show perspective views of an openable top hung roof window generally indicated byreference numeral 1. The roof window comprises arectangular frame 2 defining an opening and arectangular sash 3 matching the opening. Thesash 3 is connected to theframe 2 at the top portion of theframe 2 by suitable hinge 4 that is arranged at the top of theroof window 1. The frame members and the sash members can for example be wooden members, metal profiles, plastic (polymeric) material members or combinations thereof. Twoarms 8 connect thesash 3 to the hinge 4. Thesash 3 includes awindow pane 11, such as for example double glazing, and can undergo a pivotal movement relative to theframe 2 about the hinge 4 as indicated by the arrow B inFig. 1 between a closed position and open positions. Thesash 3 is via alink member 5 connected to anelongated member 6 in such a manner that theelongated member 6 will undergo an axial movement as indicated by the arrow A when thesash 3 undergoes a pivotal movement relative to theframe 2. - The
elongated member 6 is axially displaceable in theframe 2 and biased in its movement by a resilient biasing means such as for instance ahelical spring 7 that encircles a portion of theelongate member 6 for balancing thesash 3 in various open positions thereof. It is apparent to those skilled in the art that other resilient biasing means can be used, such as a gas spring, a leaf spring or a torsion spring. Braking means (not shown) such as frictional braking means are also provided and the brake can act directly or indirectly on theelongated member 6. - The combination of the resilient biasing means and the braking means ensures that the
sash 3 can assume and maintain any open position and will not change such an assumed open position due to the influence of gravity, wind or any other forces that can be expected to act on thesash 3 during normal use. However, the combination of the resilient biasing means and the braking means is such that an operator applying manual force to thesash 3 will be able to move the sash with relative ease. - The
sash 3 can in this embodiment also pivot about ahinge 9 at the free end ofarms 8 so that thesash 3 can be reversed, e.g. for cleaning the outer side ofwindow pane 11 from the inner side of theroof window 1. - The
frame 2 is provided with an opening that matches thesash 3 and in this embodiment theframe 2 is provided with a seal orgasket 30 that surrounds the opening and provides for a tight seal with thesash 3 when the sash is in a fully closed position. The seal orgasket 30 can be made of compressible material or can be made of flexible material that is arranged to fold or bend when it is compressed. Typically, the seal orgasket 30 is made from an elastomeric material. - When the
sash 3 is in a nearly closed position, thesash 3 is proximate to theframe 2. In this position the opening in theframe 2 is almost closed, and the seal orgasket 30 is not, or only to a minor extent, compressed (e.g. only compressed in the area of the gasket closest to the hinge 4).Fig. 6 illustrates the nearly closed position of thesash 3. Thecompressible seal 30 is at least partially compressed in most of its extend around the opening when thesash 3 is in the fully closed position. - The controller 50 is in an embodiment provided with a user interface or connected to a device with a user interface such as a remote control unit which could e.g. be a smartphone with an app installed thereon for partially controlling the operation of the
roof window 1 via the controller 50. Via the user interface the controller 50 can receive instructions from an operator to move thesash 3 from a near closed position to a fully closed position, or to lock or unlock the sash to the frame. The controller 50 may also be connected to other sensors, such as a rain, storm or squeeze protection sensor and the controller 50 may be configured to automatically lock the window when rain or storm is detected and the controller may be configured to withdraw the last movement of the sash when the squeeze sensor signals a squeeze event. The controller 50 may also receive other external signals that do not come directly from an operator for locking thesash 3. - The controller 50 is also connected to a first sensor 32 that detects when the
sash 3 is in a nearly closed position where it is proximate to theframe 2, and in an embodiment the first sensor 32 can detect whether thesash 3 arrives at the nearly closed position from an open position. - The
roof window 1 is provided with a motorized electronically operatedlock 20 that comprises a first cooperatinglock part 22 arranged in or near the bottom end of theframe 2 and second cooperatinglock part 24 arranged in or near the bottom end of thesash 3. The first cooperatinglock part 22 and the second cooperatinglock part 24 can engage and disengage one another, i.e. the first cooperatinglock part 22 and second cooperatinglock part 24 are configured to engage one another when thesash 3 arrives from an open position at the nearly closed position. In an embodiment the first sensor 32 is configured to detect that the first cooperatinglock part 22 and the second cooperatinglock part 24 have engaged. - The second cooperating
lock part 24 is operably connected to ahandle 18 so that it can also be operated manually. Thehandle 18 also allows for manual operation of thesash 3 in order to move it between closed, nearly closed and open positions. The first cooperatinglock part 22 is connected to the controller 50. The first cooperatinglock part 22 is configured carry out a motorized movement that pulls thesash 3 from the nearly closed position to the fully closed position when, i.e. as a soon as, the first and second cooperatinglock parts sash 3 has arrived at the nearly closed position from an open position. In an embodiment the signal from the first sensor 32 can also indicate to the controller 50 that the first and second cooperatinglock parts lock part 22 to carry out the motorized movement that pulls thesash 3 from the nearly closed position to the fully closed position. - Thus, the first sensor or switch 32 is configured to cause a first signal to be transmitted to the motorized electronically operated lock to pull the
sash 3 from the nearly closed position to the fully closed position when thesash 3 reaches the nearly closed position from one of the open positions. - The first sensor or switch 32 may in an embodiment also be configured to cause a first signal to be transmitted to the motorized electronically operated
lock 20 to pull thesash 3 from the nearly closed position to the fully closed position when the first andsecond lock part - The motorized electronically operated lock is preferably configured to lock or latch the
sash 3 after or when drawing thesash 3 to the closed position. A signal hereto can be issued under command from the controller 50. - In an embodiment the motorized electronically operated
lock 20 is configured to actively move thesash 3 from the fully closed position to the nearly closed position and to release thesash 3 by disengaging the first andsecond lock parts - In another embodiment the motorized electronically operated
lock 20 is configured to allow thesash 3 to move from the fully closed position to the nearly closed position and to release thesash 3 by disengaging the first andsecond lock parts - The controller 50 is in an embodiment configured to send a control signal to the motorized electronically operated
lock 20 to pull thesash 3 from the nearly closed position to the fully closed position when the controller 50 receives a signal from the first sensor 32 indicating that the sash has reached the nearly closed position from one of the open positions. - The first cooperating
lock part 22 is configured to provide a pulling force for pulling thesash 3 from the nearly closed position to the fully closed position that is sufficiently large to compress thecompressible seal 30. Hereto, the first cooperatinglock part 22 can be provided with an electric motor that provides the required force, such as e.g. a linear electric drive motor or a rotating electric motor connected to means that convert rotational movement of the drive motor to a linear movement, such as e.g. spindle or a chain or a rack. -
Fig. 8 shows an embodiment of the motorized electronically operatedlock 20 in greater detail. The first cooperatinglock part 22 is connected to theframe 2, preferably integrated therein, and comprises in an embodiment amoveable part 26 that is operated by a motor oractuator 27, preferably under command from the controller 50, to move between a first position and a second position as indicated by the vertically directed double arrow inFig. 8 . Themovable part 26 is provided with anengagement member 23 in the form of an L-shaped slot that opens towards an edge of themovable part 26 and theslot 23 is configured to receive and engagesecond engagement member 25 of the second cooperatinglock part 24. In the first position afirst engagement member 23 of the first cooperatinglock part 22 is placed in a position to engage thesecond engagement member 25 of the second cooperatinglock part 24 when thesash 3 is in the nearly closed position, and the second position (shown inFig. 8 ) places the first cooperatinglock part 22 in a position where thesash 3 is fully locked when thesecond engagement member 25 is engaged with thefirst engagement member 23. - The second
cooperative lock part 24 is connected to thesash 3 and preferably integrated therein and comprises amovable member 60 that is provided withsecond engagement members 25. In the present embodiment the movable member is abar 60 that is configured to slide in thesash 3 in the direction of the horizontal double arrow inFig. 8 and theengagement members 25 arepegs 25 that protrude from thebar 60 and thepegs 25 are configured for engaging theslot 23 in the firstcooperative lock part 22. Thebar 60 is also provided with an array of rectangular shaped recesses oropenings 62 that are configured for engaging theteeth 19 of a rotatable sprocket that is attached to therotatable handle 18. Thus, rotation of thehandle 18 by an operator will cause rotation of the sprocket and thereby a translational movement of thebar 60 and thepegs 25 as indicated by the horizontal double arrow inFig. 8 for manual operation of themotorized lock 20. - The
bar 60 is also provided with apeg 63 that is configured to engage abracket 70. Thebracket 70 is operably connected to an actuator ormotor 72 that can move thebracket 70 sideways as indicted by the double arrow in the bracket to render the latter into a motorized engagement member configured to move the second cooperatinglock part 24 between an engaged position (is not shown inFig. 8 ) and a disengaged position (shown inFig. 8 ), preferably in response to a signal from the controller 50. - According an embodiment the
first engagement member 23 of the first cooperatinglock part 22 and thesecond engagement member 25 of the second cooperatinglock part 24 are configured to activate engagement automatically when thesash 3 arrives at the nearly closed position from one of the open positions. - Hereto, the controller 50 is in the embodiment of
Fig. 8 configured to activate motor oractuator 72 when thesash 3 is in the nearly closed position with thepegs 25 received in the L-shapedslot 23, to be precise with thepegs 25 at the bottom of the horizontally extending leg of the L-shapedslot 23, as indicted by thepegs 25 drawn with interrupted lines. In this position of thesash 3 thepeg 63 is received inside thebracket 70 as indicated by the dotted version of thepeg 63 inFig. 8 . Activation of the motor oractuator 72 will cause thebracket 70 to move to the left (left as inFig. 8 ) and thereby push thepeg 63 and thereby thebar 60 with thepegs 25 leftwards, which in turn causes thepegs 25 to move leftwards into the dead end of the horizontal leg of the L-shapedslot 23, as also indicated by thepegs 25 drawn with interrupted lines inFig. 8 . Thus, the first cooperatinglock part 22 has engaged the secondcooperative lock part 24. Next, the controller 50 activatesmotor 27 and pulls themovable parts 26 with thepegs 25 caught in the L-shapedslot 23 downwards (downwards as inFig. 8 ), thereby also pulling the secondcooperative lock part 24 and therewith thesash 3 towards theframe 2 to the fully locked position of thesash 3. - When the
sash 3 is to be opened the procedure is reversed, and the controller 50 starts by activating the motor oractuator 27 to move in the upward direction (upward as inFig. 8 ) until thesash 3 assumes the nearly closed position. The controller 50 may in an embodiment receive a signal from the sensor 32 that the nearly closed position has been reached, and in an embodiment the sensor will also detect that the sash came to the nearly closed position from the fully closed position. - Next the controller 50 will activate the motor or
actuator 72 so that the latter will move to the right (right as inFig. 8 ) and thereby also move thepeg 63 and thebar 60 including thepegs 25 to the right. Thereby thepegs 25 arrive again at the bottom of the upwardly extending leg of the L-shapedslot 23 and the first cooperatinglock part 22 and the second corporate and lockpart 24 are thereby disengaged. Next, thesash 3 can be moved to open positions manually or by a sash actuator 40. - According to another embodiment the motorized electronically operated
lock 20 is operatively connected to ahandle 18 for manual locking and unlocking of thesash 3. - Hereto, it is noted that the top hung or pivot hung roof window is not provided with a sash actuator, i.e. all opening and closing movement between the nearly closed position and the open positions is manual. An actuator could be retrofitted onto said roof window if so desired in the future. In such a case, the actuator will be configured to automatically disengage the
sash 3 when thesash 3 is manually moved. - According to another embodiment the
first engagement member 23 of the first cooperatinglock part 22 i.e. theslot 23 may be provided by an electromagnet activated striker plate which releases thesecond engagement member 25 of the second cooperatinglock part 24 based on a signal from the controller 50. -
Fig. 9 shows the motorized electronically operatedlock 20 according to another example embodiment that is slightly different from the embodiment shown inFig. 8 , in that thefirst lock part 22 operates with asingle motor 72 for the engagement procedure and for pulling of thesash 3 to the locked position. Thesecond lock part 24 is essentially identical toFig. 8 . The first lock part is provided with two slantingslots 23 that can both engage thepegs 25 and draw thepegs 25 towards theframe 2 and thereby pull thesash 3 to its completely closed and locked position. The single motor oractuator 72 is operably connected thebracket 70 that is configured to engage thepeg 63. When the controller 50 receives a signal from the first sensor 32 that thesash 3 is in the nearly closed position, it commands the motor oractuator 72 to move towards the right, thereby forcing thepegs 25 towards the bottom or dead end of the slopingslot 23. This action will cause thepegs 25 to be retained in the slopingslot 23 and this action will cause thepegs 25 to be drawn towards theframe 2 and thereby thesash 3 is urged to the closed position. Since thepegs 25 are secured in the dead end of the slopingslot 23, thesash 3 is also locked in this position. When thesash 3 is to be opened the controller 50 will upon receiving a corresponding control signal activate the motor orlinear actuator 72 to move to the right (right as inFig. 9 ) and push thepeg 63 and thereby thepegs 25 towards the free opening of the slopingslot 23. Thereby, thepegs 25 in the second cooperatinglock part 24 are engaged from the first cooperatinglock part 22 and thus thesash 3 is no longer locked. -
Fig. 3 is diagrammatic side view of an example embodiment of the top or pivot hungroof window 1. In this embodiment the firstcooperative lock part 22 is arranged in the sash and the motor oractuator 27 is coupled to thehandle 18. The motor orlinear actuator 27 is also operatively coupled to afirst engagement member 23 and configured to move the first engagingmember 23 as shown by the double-sided arrow under command from the controller 50. The first engagingmember 23 is configured as a member with a triangular cross-section. The second cooperatinglock part 24 is provided with a second engagingmember 25 that is secured to theframe 2. The second engagingmember 25 also has a triangular cross-section and the respective inclined surfaces of the first and second engagingmembers sash 3 from a nearly closed position to a fully closed position, similar to the operation described with reference to the embodiments above. -
Fig. 4 is a diagrammatic side view of an example embodiment of the top or pivot hungroof window 1. In this embodiment the first cooperatinglock part 22 is secured and preferably partially integrated into theframe 2. The first cooperatinglock part 22 includes a motor orlinear actuator 27 that is operatively connected to a spring-loadedcatch 23 that protrudes from theframe 2 in order to be able to engage thelatch 25 of the second cooperatinglock member 24 that is provided in and preferably integrated into thesash 3. Thelatch 25 is operatively connected to thehandle 18, so that rotational movement of thehandle 18 will cause a translative moment of thelatch 25 in the direction of the double-sided arrow inFig. 4 for manually disengaging thelatch 25. The operation of theroof window 1 according to this embodiment is illustrated inFigs. 6 and 7 . -
Fig. 5 is a diagrammatic side view of an example embodiment of the top or pivot hungroof window 1 with amotorized lock 20 as shown inFig. 8 . -
Fig. 6 shows the roof window ofFig. 4 with thesash 3 in the nearly closed position and with the first cooperatinglock part 22 having engaged the secondcooperative lock part 24 by thelatch 25 being caught by thecatch 23. The next step of the locking procedure is the activation of thelinear actuator motor 27 that pulls thecatch 23 and thereby thelatch 25 and thesash 3 towards theframe 2 to thereby close and lock thewindow 1 as shown inFig. 7 . - One advantage of the disclosed motorized lock is that a high closing force of 10-50 Kg is applied only at the end of the closing movement, thereby reducing the risk of getting body parts stuck between the frame and sash, and preventing large force exposure to any such body parts stuck between the frame and sash during the open positions. Another advantage of the disclosed motorized lock is that it allows the user to physically operate the window handle so straightforward manual and electric operation is provided.
- Although the present invention has been described in detail for purpose of illustration, it is understood that such detail is solely for that purpose, and variations and combinations can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the appended claims. For example, the embodiments have been described with reference to a single controller, and with a single sensor for detecting the position of the sash. However, as will be apparent by those skilled in the art, there is more than one controller could be used to control the motorized lock and separate sensors could be provided for detecting the position of the sash and for detecting the position of the motorized lock and for detecting the state of the motorized lock, i.e. the lock being engaged or not engaged.
- The term "comprising" as used in the claims does not exclude other elements or steps. The term "a" or "an" as used in the claims does not exclude a plurality.
Claims (13)
- A pivot or top hung roof window, said window (1) comprising:a frame (2) and a sash (3), said sash (3) being pivotally connected to said frame (2) and pivotally movable relative to the frame (2) between a fully closed position, a nearly closed position where said sash (3) is proximate to said frame (2), and open positions, anda motorized electronically operated lock (20) that comprises first and second cooperating lock parts (22,24) that can engage and disengage one another with the first or the second cooperating lock part (22,24) being attached to said frame (2) and the other cooperating lock part (22,24) being attached to said sash (3),said first and second cooperating lock parts (22,24) being configured to engage one another when said sash (3) arrives from an open position at said nearly closed position,at least the first cooperating lock part (22) being configured to carry out a motorized movement that pulls said sash (3) from said nearly closed position to said fully closed position when said first and second cooperating lock parts (22,24) engage one another,said motorized electronically operated lock (20) being operatively connected to a handle (18), said handle (18) being provided for manual locking and unlocking of said sash (3) and for manually moving said sash (3) between said fully closed and open positions.
- A roof window according to claim 1, further comprising a first sensor or switch (32) configured to cause a first signal to be transmitted to said motorized electronically operated lock (20) to pull said sash (3) from said nearly closed position to said fully closed position when said sash (3) reaches said nearly closed position from one of said open positions.
- A roof window according to claim 1, further comprising a first sensor or switch (32) configured to cause a first signal to be transmitted to said motorized electronically operated lock (20) to pull said sash (3) from said nearly closed position to said fully closed position when said first and second lock part (22,24) engage one another.
- A roof window according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said motorized electronically operated lock (20) is configured to lock or latch said sash (3) after or when drawing said sash (3) to said closed position.
- A roof window according to any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein said motorized electronically operated lock (20) is configured to actively move said sash (3) from said fully closed position to said nearly closed position and to release said sash (3) by disengaging said first and second lock parts (22,24) upon receipt of a control signal, or wherein said motorized electronically operated lock (20) is configured to allow said sash (3) to move from said fully closed position to said nearly closed position and to release said sash (3) by disengaging said first and second lock parts (22,24) upon receipt of a control signal.
- A roof window according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein said window comprises a controller (50) operatively connected to said motorized electronically operated lock (20), said controller (50) being configured to send a control signal to said motorized electronically operated lock (20) to pull said sash (3) from said nearly closed position to said fully closed position when said controller (50) receives a signal form said first sensor (32) indicating that said sash has reached said nearly closed position from one of said open positions.
- A roof window according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a compressible seal (30) interposed between at least a portion of said sash (3) and a portion of said frame (2), said compressible seal (30) being at least partially compressed when said sash (3) is in said fully closed position.
- A roof window according to claim 7, wherein said first cooperating lock part (22) is configured to provide a pulling force for pulling said sash (3) from said nearly closed position to said fully closed position that is sufficiently large to compress said compressible seal (30).
- A roof window according to claim 7 or 8, wherein said compressible seal (30) is substantially uncompressed in said nearly closed position of said sash (3).
- A roof window according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein said first cooperating lock part (22) comprises a moveable part that is operated by a motor or actuator (27,72), preferably under command from said controller (50), to move between a first position and a second position, said first position placing a first engagement member (23) of said first cooperating lock part (22) in a position to engage a second engagement member (25) of said second cooperating lock part (24) when said sash (3) is in said nearly closed position, and said second position placing said first cooperating lock part (22) in a position where said sash (3) is fully locked when said second engagement member (25) is engaged with said first engagement member (23).
- A roof window according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein said roof window is not provided with a sash actuator, such that all opening movement between the nearly closed position and the open positions is executed manually by means of said handle (18).
- A roof window according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein said first cooperative lock part or said second cooperative lock part further comprises a motorized engagement member (70) configured to move the lock part concerned between an engaged position and a disengaged position, preferably in response to a signal.
- A roof window according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein said first engagement member (23) of said first cooperating lock part (22) and said second engagement member (25) of said second cooperating lock part (24) are configured to engage automatically when said sash (3) arrives at said nearly closed position from one of said open positions.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP17171256.5A EP3239439B1 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | An openable roof window with active lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP17171256.5A EP3239439B1 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | An openable roof window with active lock |
EP14161721.7A EP2924209B1 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | An openable roof window with active lock |
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EP14161721.7A Division EP2924209B1 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | An openable roof window with active lock |
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EP3239439A1 true EP3239439A1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
EP3239439B1 EP3239439B1 (en) | 2020-03-11 |
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EP17171256.5A Active EP3239439B1 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | An openable roof window with active lock |
EP14161721.7A Active EP2924209B1 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | An openable roof window with active lock |
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EP14161721.7A Active EP2924209B1 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | An openable roof window with active lock |
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WO2020176300A1 (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-09-03 | Gdx, Llc | Fixture for venting a roof |
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PL231795B1 (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2019-04-30 | Fakro Pp Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Roof window, preferably for flat roofs |
EP3505712A1 (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-03 | VKR Holding A/S | Roof window |
EP3505696B1 (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2024-03-27 | VKR Holding A/S | Automated window for installation in an inclined roof |
CN111255170A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-09 | 大丰锦辉风电设备有限公司 | Multiple waterproof skylight structure |
EP4006254A1 (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-06-01 | VKR Holding A/S | Roof window comprising sash with outer weather shield |
CN113323541A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-08-31 | 中建材创新科技研究院有限公司 | Intelligent induction window |
EP4198226A1 (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-21 | Industrilås I Nässjö AB | Latch arrangement |
EP4332328A1 (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2024-03-06 | dormakaba Deutschland GmbH | Door end stop closing device for closing a building door |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2924209B1 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
EP2924209A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 |
EP3239439B1 (en) | 2020-03-11 |
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