EP3237850A1 - Debitmètre - Google Patents

Debitmètre

Info

Publication number
EP3237850A1
EP3237850A1 EP15795196.3A EP15795196A EP3237850A1 EP 3237850 A1 EP3237850 A1 EP 3237850A1 EP 15795196 A EP15795196 A EP 15795196A EP 3237850 A1 EP3237850 A1 EP 3237850A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flow rate
microphone
flowmeter
measuring
flow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15795196.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Timo KRETZLER
Daniel KOLLMER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Endress and Hauser Flowtec AG
Original Assignee
Endress and Hauser Flowtec AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Endress and Hauser Flowtec AG filed Critical Endress and Hauser Flowtec AG
Publication of EP3237850A1 publication Critical patent/EP3237850A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
    • G01N29/036—Analysing fluids by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/66—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
    • G01F1/666—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters by detecting noise and sounds generated by the flowing fluid
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/56—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects
    • G01F1/58—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
    • G01F1/588—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters combined constructions of electrodes, coils or magnetic circuits, accessories therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/56—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects
    • G01F1/58—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
    • G01F1/60—Circuits therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F15/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
    • G01F15/02—Compensating or correcting for variations in pressure, density or temperature
    • G01F15/022—Compensating or correcting for variations in pressure, density or temperature using electrical means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F15/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
    • G01F15/02—Compensating or correcting for variations in pressure, density or temperature
    • G01F15/04—Compensating or correcting for variations in pressure, density or temperature of gases to be measured
    • G01F15/043—Compensating or correcting for variations in pressure, density or temperature of gases to be measured using electrical means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
    • G01N29/222—Constructional or flow details for analysing fluids
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
    • G01N2291/021—Gases
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
    • G01N2291/022—Liquids
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
    • G01N2291/028—Material parameters
    • G01N2291/02836—Flow rate, liquid level

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a flowmeter.
  • Flowmeters are differentiated according to different criteria.
  • the most widespread differentiation criterion is the differentiation according to measurement principles. Accordingly, e.g.
  • the present invention solves this problem by a magnetic-inductive flowmeter with the features of claim 1.
  • a flow meter comprises a sensor unit and a measuring and / or evaluation unit for determining a volume flow rate, a mass flow rate and / or a flow rate of a measuring medium in a tube,
  • the flow meter a) the sensor unit for determining the volume flow, the mass flow and / or the flow velocity of the measuring medium, which is arranged on or in the tube and
  • b) has a microphone which is arranged on or in the tube.
  • both the cumulative energy requirement, ie the period in which an available amount of energy is used up, can be controlled.
  • a diagnosis of a change in state of the measuring medium can also take place.
  • a change of state in the sense of the present invention in particular a flow profile change, e.g. by eddies, and / or a change in the
  • Composition of the medium e.g. by changing the content of solids in the medium, in air bubbles in a liquid medium or by changing the viscosity of the medium to understand.
  • Flow rate is not a change of state in the sense of the present invention.
  • the measurement can be carried out with a microphone or a measuring microphone capsule, wherein the lower frequency range up to which the microphone measures measured values is greater than 2.5 Hz and / or that the upper frequency range up to which the microphone measures measured values is less than 130 kHz.
  • the measurement is particularly preferably carried out in frequency ranges of less than 20 kHz.
  • the measuring range is preferably above 10 dB (A) and / or below 250 dB (A).
  • the sensitivity of the microphone in the measurement is preferably in a range 1 mV / Pa to 50 mV / Pa, more preferably in a range of 3 mV / Pa to 8 mV / Pa.
  • the microphone can advantageously transmit via a signal line at least one acoustic signal, in particular a frequency spectrum, to the measuring and / or evaluation unit.
  • This signal line may be formed as a cable or as a wireless connection.
  • Power supply can in the second case, for example, by the sensor element for
  • Flow rate of a measuring medium is carried out at a first sampling rate, ii) in a second of the at least two sub-modes, the determination of the
  • volume flow, the mass flow and / or the flow rate of a measuring medium is carried out at a second sampling rate, wherein the second sampling rate is lower than the first sampling rate
  • a switching from the second to the first sub-mode is performed on the basis of an acoustic signal recorded by the microphone.
  • the recorded acoustic signal does not necessarily have to cover the entire frequency spectrum for the control. It can also be composed much easier.
  • the microphone is used as control in this application.
  • the adjustment of the acoustic signal can be done by comparison with a reference value or a reference spectrum. This comparison can be carried out by the measuring and evaluation unit.
  • the second sampling rate can also be zero. If this is the case, only the
  • Transmitter operated with a minimum of energy while the sensor unit is not powered. It is a sleep or standby mode.
  • Normal mode ie the first sub-mode is based on the determined acoustic signal.
  • the measuring and evaluation unit can also determine, by adjusting the flow values determined by the sensor unit, whether the flow velocity is sufficiently constant to switch to sleep mode or, alternatively, this control can be effected by the acoustic signal of the microphone.
  • the method according to the invention enables an energy-saving mode of operation, both in the case of flowmeters, which are operated by a power supply network, that is to say also particularly preferably in the case of energy-self-sufficient, in particular battery-operated,
  • a microphone is used to control the energy requirement, in particular the cumulative energy requirement, of a flow measuring device.
  • Mass flow and / or the flow rate characterized by the following steps i) recording an acoustic frequency spectrum through the microphone and ii) matching this recorded frequency spectrum with a
  • Mass flow and / or flow rate determination provided that the recorded frequency spectrum deviates from the characteristic of the reference spectrum.
  • Correction factor and a correction of the volume flow, the mass flow rate and / or the flow rate taking into account the correction factor are obtained.
  • a microphone can be used to quantify a change of state, in particular a measurement disturbance, and to compensate for a determined volume flow rate, the mass flow rate and / or the flow rate of a measurement medium on the basis of the preceding quantification.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sectional view of a flow meter according to the invention in an embodiment as a magnetic-inductive flowmeter.
  • Fig. 2 simplified circuit diagram of the flowmeter according to the invention.
  • the present invention is applicable to any type of flowmeter.
  • Corresponding flowmeters are, for example, Coriolis flowmeters
  • Flowmeters electromagnetic flowmeters, surface acoustic wave (SAW) flowmeters, V-Cone flowmeters, and variable area flowmeters.
  • SAW surface acoustic wave
  • V-Cone flowmeters variable area flowmeters.
  • the following embodiment describes the application of the present invention in a magnetic-inductive flowmeter. However, it is understood that the invention can be implemented advantageously in another variant of a flowmeter.
  • the flowmeter is preferably used in process automation.
  • the structure and the measuring principle of a magnetic-inductive flowmeter are basically known. According to Faraday's law of induction, a voltage is induced in a conductor moving in a magnetic field.
  • the fluid medium corresponds to the moving conductor.
  • a magnetic field of constant strength is generated by a magnet system. This may preferably be two field coils which are arranged diametrically opposite one another at the same height of the measuring tube axis A of a measuring tube on the measuring tube. Perpendicular to this are located on the tube inner wall of the measuring tube, two or more measuring electrodes, which tap the voltage generated when flowing through the medium. The induced voltage is proportional to the flow velocity and thus to the volume flow.
  • the magnetic field built up by the field coils is generated by a clocked DC alternating polarity. This ensures a stable zero point and makes the measurement insensitive to influences by multiphase substances, inhomogeneities in the liquid or low conductivity.
  • Magnetic-inductive flowmeters having coil arrangements with more than two field coils and other geometrical arrangements are known. The Applicant has been magneto-inductive for several decades
  • the flowmeter described above is one of the most common structures.
  • clamp-on measuring devices eg ultrasonic flowmeters
  • a pipe according to the invention can thus both a pipeline eg in a system, as well as a measuring tube.
  • magnetic-inductive flowmeters with more than two field coils and more than two measuring electrodes are known.
  • Fig. 1 shows a flow meter 1 in a form as a magneto-inductive
  • Flowmeter with a measuring tube 2 which has a measuring tube axis A.
  • the measuring tube 2 is usually made of metal and has a protective plastic lining, the so-called liner 3 on. Terminally closes the measuring tube 2 with flanges 4 from.
  • the liner can extend over the connecting surfaces 9 of the flanges 4.
  • a magnet system 6 consisting of two or more field coils is arranged on the measuring tube. Offset by 90 ° are on the measuring tube 2 also two diametrically arranged on the measuring tube measuring electrodes 7 are positioned. These grip the measuring voltage as a function of the flow.
  • Another component of the flowmeter is a microphone 10, which is arranged on or in the measuring tube 2.
  • the microphone may be particularly preferably arranged on the surface of the measuring tube.
  • the invention is based on the fact that flow changes can be detected in the acoustic frequency spectrum. Flow rate changes can be detected via the measured frequency spectrum.
  • a simplified circuit of the flowmeter of Fig. 1 is shown in Fig. 2.
  • the left area I shows simplified the interconnection in the area of the measuring tube.
  • the measuring tube still has a grounding electrode 11.
  • the signals of these three electrodes are fed in the measuring and evaluation unit in the right-hand area II to a measuring amplifier 12, which amplifies the signals and forwards them to a multiplexer 13. Subsequently, the A / D - conversion of the signals by means of an A / D converter 14 and a forwarding to a processing unit, not shown, which processes and outputs the signals.
  • the signal of the microphone 15 is also supplied to the multiplexer 13 by means of a separate signal line 16.
  • a flowmeter provided with a microphone allows operation in two or more modes of operation, which have heretofore been realized in other ways and will be described in detail below. In this case, only one of the two operating modes can be implemented on the respective flowmeter or several operating modes.
  • the first operating mode is a power saving mode.
  • a flowmeter has sampling rates.
  • the flowmeter has at least one sensor unit and a control element.
  • magneto-inductive flowmeters preferably with limited power supply such as e.g. Battery powered flowmeters are commonly used to provide different measurement modes that represent a mix between high sampling rate and battery life.
  • Battery powered flowmeters are commonly used to provide different measurement modes that represent a mix between high sampling rate and battery life.
  • Each data acquisition requires energy for the generation of the magnetic field and the measured value processing. If the sampling rate is high (for example, 10 SAPs), flow changes are detected quickly, but energy consumption is increased. At very low sample rates (for example, 0.05 SAPs), the energy consumption is significantly lower, but the meter responds more slowly to changes in flow, resulting in a larger measurement error.
  • a sensor unit may e.g. be the ultrasonic transducer of an ultrasonic flowmeter or the entirety of magnetic system and measuring electrodes in a magnetic inductive flowmeter.
  • the sensor unit is the entirety of the elements that a flowmeter requires to obtain a flow-related measurement signal. This means that both elements are needed for excitation as well as for the detection of a measurement signal.
  • sampling rate in the sense of the present invention is to be understood such that a measurement pause occurs between each determination of a measured value.
  • the sampling rate indicates how many measured values or measuring points are determined within a predetermined time interval.
  • the meter In energy-saving mode, the meter has at least two sub-modes.
  • a first sub-mode indicates a normal measurement mode in which the sensor unit is operated. In the normal measurement mode, the flow measurement is performed at a first sampling rate. The height of the sampling rate is determined by the respective measuring principle.
  • Ultrasonic flow measurement is the distance between two so-called ultrasonic bursts.
  • Magnetic-inductive flow measurement is the time between two polarity reversals.
  • a second sub-mode indicates a low power consumption mode in which the sensor unit is operated.
  • the flow measurement is performed at a second sampling rate. This second sampling rate is lower, preferably at least 4 times lower than the first sampling rate.
  • This sub-mode is particularly suitable for flow measurement at relatively constant flow rates.
  • the electronics of the measuring and evaluation unit can be supplied with energy and no active flow measurement can take place.
  • the flow measurement should be done in the first sub-mode, the normal measurement mode.
  • the microphone 10, 15 is used in this operating mode as a control unit for switching at least from the mode with low energy consumption in the normal measurement mode. It can detect a flow change or multiple flow changes by balancing a current-determined frequency spectrum with a previously-determined frequency spectrum.
  • the measuring and evaluation unit determines a significant deviation from the previous frequency spectrum when adjusting the respectively currently determined frequency spectrum, the measuring and evaluation unit moves the flowmeter from the second sub-mode into the first sub-mode.
  • the measuring and evaluation unit determines no significant deviation when comparing the respectively currently determined frequency spectrum with a number of previous frequency spectra, the measuring and evaluation unit moves the flowmeter from the first to the second sub-mode.
  • the measuring and evaluation unit can carry out a comparison of the respectively determined flow measured values with a number of preceding flow measured values. If no significant deviation between the flow measurements has been determined, the measurement and evaluation unit moves the flowmeter from the first to the second sub-mode. In this case, it is not the frequency spectra of the microphone but the flow readings determined in normal mode that serve as the decision criterion as to whether switching to the mode with low energy consumption is to take place.
  • the second operating mode which can be realized with the aid of the microphone, serves to diagnose the flowing measuring medium.
  • the microphone determines whether due to the frequency spectrum flow disturbances, in particular flow vortex, particles and / or air bubbles are in the medium. If this is the case, it can be an indication that the flow is disturbed.
  • this second operating mode it can be determined by comparison of the determined frequency spectrum with various reference spectra stored in a database as to which type of flow disturbance is involved. These reference spectra are stored for various measuring media. Air bubbles have in water e.g. a different acoustic reference spectrum than particles.
  • the recording of a flow profile can be evaluated with which through the sensor unit determined flow and even corrected in a preferred variant.
  • the two operating modes ie the energy-saving mode and the diagnostic mode, can each be implemented individually in a flow meter or in combination.
  • FIG. 1 shows a metallic measuring tube 2. This also allows a plastic tube instead of a metal tube with liner can be used. The corresponding
  • the measuring tube fulfills the requirements for the measuring principle
  • I first area (sensor and control unit)

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un débitmètre (1) comprenant une unité de capteur et une unité de mesure et/ou d'évaluation (8) pour déterminer un débit volumique, un débit massique et/ou une vitesse d'écoulement d'un milieu à mesurer (5) dans un tube (2), caractérisé en ce que le débitmètre (1) comporte a) l'unité de capteur pour déterminer le débit volumique, le débit massique et/ou la vitesse d'écoulement du milieu à mesurer, qui est disposée sur ou dans le tube (2) et b) un microphone (10, 15) qui est disposé sur ou dans le tube (2). Le microphone permet de commuter entre un mode de fonctionnement à économie d'énergie et un mode de fonctionnement normal. Le microphone permet également de détecter des modifications d'état du milieu à mesurer.
EP15795196.3A 2014-12-23 2015-11-18 Debitmètre Withdrawn EP3237850A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014119512.4A DE102014119512A1 (de) 2014-12-23 2014-12-23 Durchflussmessgerät
PCT/EP2015/076924 WO2016102123A1 (fr) 2014-12-23 2015-11-18 Debitmètre

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3237850A1 true EP3237850A1 (fr) 2017-11-01

Family

ID=54548195

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15795196.3A Withdrawn EP3237850A1 (fr) 2014-12-23 2015-11-18 Debitmètre

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20170350865A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3237850A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN107110681A (fr)
DE (1) DE102014119512A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016102123A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017110736A1 (de) * 2017-05-17 2018-11-22 Bürkert SAS Messeinrichtung
DE102020110575A1 (de) 2020-04-17 2021-10-21 Endress+Hauser Flowtec Ag Verfahren zum Bestimmen eines Durchflusses eines durch ein Rohr strömendes flüssigen Mediums
EP4019908B1 (fr) * 2020-12-28 2024-01-17 Kamstrup A/S Compteur de consommation de fluide et procédé de détection de son dans un système de conduite
DE102021129096A1 (de) 2021-11-09 2023-05-11 Diehl Metering Gmbh Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Ultraschall-Fluidzählers sowie Ultraschall-Fluidzähler

Family Cites Families (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2082324A (en) * 1980-08-20 1982-03-03 Redding Robert James Flow monitoring apparatus
DE4317187A1 (de) * 1993-05-22 1994-11-24 Hans Prof Dr Kolb Neuartiges Verfahren zur Gasmengenmessung (Gaszähler)
DE19648493C2 (de) * 1996-11-22 2000-11-30 Kludi Armaturen Scheffer Vertr Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur reproduzierbaren Dosierung von Fluids
US7626508B2 (en) * 2002-03-05 2009-12-01 Aeromesh Corporation Monitoring system and method
JP2004077248A (ja) * 2002-08-14 2004-03-11 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd 低消費電力でサンプリングレートが高い流量測定装置及びそれを利用したガスメータ
CA2503275A1 (fr) * 2005-04-07 2006-10-07 Advanced Flow Technologies Inc. Systeme, methode et dispositif pour mesure acoustique d'ecoulement des fluides
WO2007009097A1 (fr) * 2005-07-13 2007-01-18 Cidra Corporation Procede et appareil de mesure de parametres d'un ecoulement de liquide au moyen d'un reseau de capteurs
DE102007007812A1 (de) 2007-02-16 2008-08-21 Siemens Ag Durchflussmessumformer
BRPI0822593B8 (pt) * 2008-04-17 2023-03-14 Daniel Measurement & Control Inc Método para detectar, de modo audível, uma mudança de estado de fluxo de fluido e corrigir uma medição de um medidor de fluxo em uma tubulação de medidor de fluxo, e, sistema para melhorar a precisão de um medidor de fluxo
DE102009054308A1 (de) * 2009-11-24 2011-05-26 Aqua-Fair Gmbh Vorrichtung für eine elektromagnetische Behandlung eines in einem Rohr strömenden Fluids
GB201006901D0 (en) * 2010-04-26 2010-06-09 Sagentia Ltd Device for monitoring status and use of an inhalation or nasal drug delivery device
CN104838241B (zh) * 2012-12-04 2019-05-28 斯蒂芬.J.霍恩 流体流动检测和分析设备及系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20170350865A1 (en) 2017-12-07
WO2016102123A1 (fr) 2016-06-30
DE102014119512A1 (de) 2016-06-23
CN107110681A (zh) 2017-08-29

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Effective date: 20180130