EP3235970A1 - Élement de construction en forme de plaque - Google Patents
Élement de construction en forme de plaque Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3235970A1 EP3235970A1 EP17158827.0A EP17158827A EP3235970A1 EP 3235970 A1 EP3235970 A1 EP 3235970A1 EP 17158827 A EP17158827 A EP 17158827A EP 3235970 A1 EP3235970 A1 EP 3235970A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- plate
- shaped component
- component according
- carrier layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 158
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 chalk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
- E04F15/02188—Floor elements for use at a specific location for use in wet rooms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/102—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of fibrous or chipped materials, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plate-shaped component, in particular a floor panel.
- the carrier layer may also contain, in addition to polyurethane fillers, additives and / or dyes. These are mixed into the carrier material forming the base layer. About the fillers and / or additives the visual properties, in particular their elasticity and strength can be adjusted. Dyes are used to color the backing layer.
- An essential aspect of the invention is the upper layer, which is formed from a mixture of fibrous and / or pulverulent wood material, binders and color pigments. This mixture is pressed under the influence of temperature and pressure. The pressing process takes place between a lower press plate and an upper press plate in a heated press. The pressed mixture alone can form the upper layer.
- the proportion of wood material in the mixture is at least 30%.
- the proportion of wood material and or wood-based recyclates in the mixture is over 30%.
- the visible surface of the plate-shaped component preferably has different degrees of gloss.
- the visible side may have a matt finish in depressions and, in contrast, may have more gloss in elevations.
- the plate-shaped components are configured rectangular or square.
- the individual elements are separated from a large format plate in individual planks and profiled on the edge.
- the practical application of the plate-shaped components is improved in that the side edges of the plate body are provided with locking means.
- the locking means serve for the mechanical coupling of in a surface covering, in particular a floor covering, adjacent laid components.
- the locking means are designed in particular in the manner of a click system.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016105046.6A DE102016105046A1 (de) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | Plattenförmiges Bauelement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3235970A1 true EP3235970A1 (fr) | 2017-10-25 |
| EP3235970B1 EP3235970B1 (fr) | 2018-11-07 |
Family
ID=58212993
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17158827.0A Active EP3235970B1 (fr) | 2016-03-18 | 2017-03-02 | Élement de construction en forme de plaque |
| EP17158809.8A Active EP3235973B1 (fr) | 2016-03-18 | 2017-03-02 | Élement de construction en forme de plaque |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17158809.8A Active EP3235973B1 (fr) | 2016-03-18 | 2017-03-02 | Élement de construction en forme de plaque |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP3235970B1 (fr) |
| DE (3) | DE102016105046A1 (fr) |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1715436U (de) | 1955-09-24 | 1956-01-19 | Hans Erhardt | Bauelement fuer fussbodenbelag. |
| DE3005707A1 (de) | 1980-02-15 | 1981-08-20 | Streif Ohg, 5461 Vettelschoss | Grossformatige bauplatte und verfahren zu deren herstellung, sowie aus diesen platten bestehendes wandelement |
| DE29620751U1 (de) | 1996-11-29 | 1997-01-23 | Solarek Lutz | Verbundplatte |
| DE19944399A1 (de) | 1999-09-16 | 2001-04-12 | Wpt Gmbh Polymertechnik | Fussbodenelement mit klangarmer Trägerschicht |
| DE102004003457A1 (de) | 2003-12-04 | 2005-07-28 | Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh | Fliese |
| DE102005061222A1 (de) | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-21 | Dynea Erkner Gmbh | Pflanzliche Faser, Formkörper auf Faserbasis sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit Novolak versehenen pflanzlichen Fasern |
| DE102009000717A1 (de) | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-12 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Natur/Kunststoff-Flächengebilde |
| WO2013072349A2 (fr) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-05-23 | Surface Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Panneau à arête abattue |
| EP2777928A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | International Inc. Ecore | Vinyle coussiné renforcé de caoutchouc recyclé |
| EP2755818B1 (fr) | 2011-10-31 | 2015-03-25 | WPT GmbH | Revetement de sol elastique |
| EP2523804B1 (fr) | 2010-01-15 | 2015-05-06 | Välinge Innovation AB | Couche de surface colorée brillante |
| DE102013113478A1 (de) | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-11 | Guido Schulte | Fußboden-, Wand- oder Deckenpaneel und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| EP1938963B2 (fr) | 2006-12-11 | 2015-09-02 | Ulrich Windmöller Consulting GmbH | Panneau de sol |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202011110770U1 (de) * | 2010-09-14 | 2016-04-08 | Guido Schulte | Innenausbauteil |
-
2016
- 2016-03-18 DE DE102016105046.6A patent/DE102016105046A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-03-02 EP EP17158827.0A patent/EP3235970B1/fr active Active
- 2017-03-02 EP EP17158809.8A patent/EP3235973B1/fr active Active
- 2017-03-02 DE DE202017006916.4U patent/DE202017006916U1/de active Active
- 2017-03-02 DE DE202017006917.2U patent/DE202017006917U1/de active Active
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1715436U (de) | 1955-09-24 | 1956-01-19 | Hans Erhardt | Bauelement fuer fussbodenbelag. |
| DE3005707A1 (de) | 1980-02-15 | 1981-08-20 | Streif Ohg, 5461 Vettelschoss | Grossformatige bauplatte und verfahren zu deren herstellung, sowie aus diesen platten bestehendes wandelement |
| DE29620751U1 (de) | 1996-11-29 | 1997-01-23 | Solarek Lutz | Verbundplatte |
| DE19944399A1 (de) | 1999-09-16 | 2001-04-12 | Wpt Gmbh Polymertechnik | Fussbodenelement mit klangarmer Trägerschicht |
| DE102004003457A1 (de) | 2003-12-04 | 2005-07-28 | Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh | Fliese |
| DE102005061222A1 (de) | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-21 | Dynea Erkner Gmbh | Pflanzliche Faser, Formkörper auf Faserbasis sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit Novolak versehenen pflanzlichen Fasern |
| EP1938963B2 (fr) | 2006-12-11 | 2015-09-02 | Ulrich Windmöller Consulting GmbH | Panneau de sol |
| DE102009000717A1 (de) | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-12 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Natur/Kunststoff-Flächengebilde |
| EP2523804B1 (fr) | 2010-01-15 | 2015-05-06 | Välinge Innovation AB | Couche de surface colorée brillante |
| EP2755818B1 (fr) | 2011-10-31 | 2015-03-25 | WPT GmbH | Revetement de sol elastique |
| EP2907655A1 (fr) | 2011-10-31 | 2015-08-19 | WPT GmbH | Revêtement de sol élastique |
| WO2013072349A2 (fr) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-05-23 | Surface Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Panneau à arête abattue |
| EP2777928A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | International Inc. Ecore | Vinyle coussiné renforcé de caoutchouc recyclé |
| DE102013113478A1 (de) | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-11 | Guido Schulte | Fußboden-, Wand- oder Deckenpaneel und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE202017006916U1 (de) | 2018-10-30 |
| EP3235973A1 (fr) | 2017-10-25 |
| DE102016105046A1 (de) | 2017-09-21 |
| DE202017006917U1 (de) | 2018-10-30 |
| EP3235973B1 (fr) | 2018-10-17 |
| EP3235970B1 (fr) | 2018-11-07 |
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