EP3228134B1 - Position determination of a wireless device - Google Patents

Position determination of a wireless device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3228134B1
EP3228134B1 EP14811804.5A EP14811804A EP3228134B1 EP 3228134 B1 EP3228134 B1 EP 3228134B1 EP 14811804 A EP14811804 A EP 14811804A EP 3228134 B1 EP3228134 B1 EP 3228134B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wireless device
rat
indicator
positioning
location
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14811804.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3228134A1 (en
Inventor
Giuseppe CRISCI
Åke BUSIN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Original Assignee
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB filed Critical Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Publication of EP3228134A1 publication Critical patent/EP3228134A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3228134B1 publication Critical patent/EP3228134B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0022Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies
    • H04W36/00224Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies between packet switched [PS] and circuit switched [CS] network technologies, e.g. circuit switched fallback [CSFB]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • H04W36/144Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029Location-based management or tracking services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0022Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/90Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]

Definitions

  • Embodiments presented herein relate to position determination of a wireless device, and particularly to methods, a wireless device, a mobility management node and computer programs.
  • communications networks there may be a challenge to obtain good performance and capacity for a given communications protocol, its parameters and the physical environment in which the communications network is deployed.
  • wireless devices incorporating radio access technologies may be configured to perform specific services, such as emergency calls.
  • RATs radio access technologies
  • Such specific services may further involve the wireless device to use positioning technologies such as the Global Positioning System (GPS), or the Globalnaya navigatsionnaya sputnikovaya Sistema (GLONASS), also known as the Global Navigation Satellite System.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • GLONASS Globalnaya navigatsionnaya sputnikovaya
  • FCC Federal Communications Commission
  • these accuracy requirements are: 1) 50 meters for 67% of the calls, and 150 meters for 95% of the calls when the position is determined by the wireless device (so-called wireless device-based determination), and 2) 100 meters for 67% of the calls, and 300 meters for 95% of the calls when the position is determined by the network as assisted by the wireless device (so-called wireless device-assisted determination).
  • NILR Network Induced Location Request
  • CS emergency circuit switched
  • RAN radio access network
  • GNSS global navigation satellite system
  • GPS and more recently also GLONASS
  • the wireless device may be regarded as taking a vital role in determining its location either by calculating it itself (wireless device-based) or by providing the RAN with the GNSS measurement results needed for the calculation (wireless device-assisted).
  • Examples of some conditions are (but not limited to) the following: 1) the wireless device does not have Voice over LTE (VoLTE) capabilities, 2) the wireless device has VoLTE capabilities but is registered over a network which does not support VoLTE, and 3) the wireless device has VoLTE capabilities but is registered over a network which does not support an IMS emergency services (this information is in LTE broadcasted in the Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH) downlink (DL) Synchronization Channel (SCH) first system information block (SIBi)).
  • BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
  • DL downlink
  • SCH Synchronization Channel
  • SIBi first system information block
  • the CS fallback procedure requires the wireless device to perform a RAT change; from LTE to WCDMA, or from LTE to GSM, for example according to network deployment and reported capabilities of the wireless device.
  • the LTE RAN triggers the RAT change by sending to the wireless device a Radio Resource Control (RRC) Connection Release message, which includes information elements for redirection of the wireless device to the new RAT.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the emergency call will be set up and the NILR positioning procedure will then take place.
  • a positioning procedure may be started already when the wireless device is operatively connected to an LTE network.
  • SRVCC Single Radio-Voice Call Continuity
  • the positioning procedure would be aborted.
  • a positioning procedure started when the wireless device is operatively connected to the LTE network will be aborted if an SRVCC procedure is triggered.
  • US 2014/256323 A1 discloses systems, methods and devices for responding to changes in a wireless access type occurring in connection with a handover event affecting a mobile terminal while the mobile terminal is engaged in a position determination session with a location server. If a first positioning protocol employed in the position determination session is not supported or enabled by the changed wireless access type, the position determination session may be resumed or restarted using a second positioning protocol supported or enabled by the changed wireless access type.
  • Location Services may be considered as a network provided enabling technology consisting of standardised service capabilities, which enable the provision of location applications.
  • the application(s) may be service provider specific.
  • the description of the numerous and varied possible location applications which are enabled by this technology are outside the scope of the present document. However, clarifying examples of how the functionality being described may be used to provide specific location services may be included.
  • This stage 2 service description covers the LCS system functional model for the whole system, the LCS system architecture, state descriptions, message flows, etc.
  • An object of embodiments herein is to provide efficient position determination of a wireless device.
  • this provides efficient position determination of a wireless device.
  • this enables a fast position determination of the wireless device since the wireless device will trigger the positioning determination whilst being operatively connected to a source RAT and complete the positioning determination after having been redirected, or handed over, to the target RAT.
  • a mobility management node for position determination of a wireless device according to claim 12.
  • any feature of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, aspects may be applied to any other aspect, wherever appropriate.
  • any advantage of the first aspect may equally apply to the second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, aspect, respectively, and vice versa.
  • All references to "a/an/the element, apparatus, component, means, step, etc.” are to be interpreted openly as referring to at least one instance of the element, apparatus, component, means, step, etc., unless explicitly stated otherwise.
  • the steps of any method disclosed herein do not have to be performed in the exact order disclosed, unless explicitly stated.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a communications network 10 where embodiments presented herein can be applied.
  • the communications network 10 comprises network nodes 12a, 12b.
  • the network nodes 12a, 12b may be radio access network (RAN) nodes.
  • the network nodes may be radio base stations, base transceiver stations (BTSs), node Bs (NBs), and/or evolved node Bs (eNBs).
  • BTSs base transceiver stations
  • NBs node Bs
  • eNBs evolved node Bs
  • the network nodes 12a, 12b are operatively connected to entities of a core network 14.
  • entities of a core network 14 include, but are not limited to, a Mobility Management Node (MMN) 13a, such as a Mobility Management Entity (MME), an Evolved Serving Mobile Location Center (E-SMLC) 13b, a Base station subsystem / Radio network subsystem (BSS/RNS) 13c, a Mobile Switching Center (MSC) 13d, and a Gateway Mobile Location Center (GMLC) 13e.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • E-SMLC Evolved Serving Mobile Location Center
  • BSS/RNS Base station subsystem / Radio network subsystem
  • MSC Mobile Switching Center
  • GMLC Gateway Mobile Location Center
  • the functionalities of these entities are as such known in the art and further description thereof is therefore omitted.
  • the core network 14 may comprise further entities performing their ordinary functionality as known in the art.
  • the core network 14 is in turn operatively connected to a service and data providing Internet protocol
  • a wireless device (WD) 11 may thus, by establishing a connection to one of the network nodes 12a, 12b access data and services of the IP network 15.
  • wireless devices 11 include, but are not limited to, mobile stations, mobile phones, handsets, wireless local loop phones, user equipment (UE), smartphones, laptop computers, tablet computers, sensors, Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices, etc.
  • One of the network nodes 12a acts as the serving, or source, network node (SNN) 12a of the wireless device 11, and the other of the network nodes 12b acts as the target network node (TNN) 12b of the wireless device 11.
  • SNN serving, or source, network node
  • TNN target network node
  • the source network node 12a may be associated with a first, source, radio access technology (RAT)
  • RAT radio access technology
  • the target network node 12b may be associated with a second, target, RAT.
  • the target RAT is different from the source RAT. Examples of RATs will be provided below.
  • the wireless device 11 being operatively connected to a source/target network node has the same technical meaning as the wireless device 11 being operatively connected to a source/target RAT.
  • the terms source/target network node and source/target RAT may be used interchangeably.
  • the communications network 10 may comprise a plurality of network nodes 12a, 12b. Further, as the skilled person also understands, a plurality of wireless devices 11 may be operatively connected to each such network node 12a, 12b.
  • emergency calls are an example of services which may require position determination of the wireless device 11.
  • the LTE network should provide GNSS assistance information to the wireless device 11.
  • the LTE network is already aware about the emergency situation because the wireless device 11 may attempt the emergency call by sending a non-access stratum (NAS) Extended Service Request with "service type” information element set to "emergency call”.
  • NAS non-access stratum
  • the core network of the LTE network is therefore notified about the request cause.
  • the wireless device 11 may requests RRC Connection establishment to the LTE network with information element "establishment cause" set to "emergency”. Therefore the LTE network is notified about the request cause.
  • the wireless device 11 may start its positioning determination whilst still operatively connected to an LTE-based source RAT and continue the positioning determination when operatively connected to a non-LTE-based target RAT. Further, the network should take the necessary actions to expect the positioning procedure to continue and be finalized in the target RAT. Also in case the wireless device 11 has an ongoing IMS emergency call with positioning procedure the positioning procedure should continue in the target RAT even if an SRVCC occurs.
  • a wireless device 11 In order to obtain such position determination there is provided a wireless device 11, a method performed by the wireless device 11, a computer program comprising code, for example in the form of a computer program product, that when run on a processing unit of the wireless device 11, causes the processing unit to perform the method.
  • a mobility management node 13a In order to obtain such position determination there is further provided a mobility management node 13a, a method performed by the mobility management node 13a, and a computer program comprising code, for example in the form of a computer program product, that when run on a processing unit of the mobility management node 13a, causes the processing unit to perform the method.
  • FIG. 2a schematically illustrates, in terms of a number of functional units, the components of a wireless device 11 according to an embodiment.
  • a processing unit 21 is provided using any combination of one or more of a suitable central processing unit (CPU), multiprocessor, microcontroller, digital signal processor (DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) etc., capable of executing software instructions stored in a computer program product 41a (as in Fig. 4 ), e.g. in the form of a storage medium 23.
  • the storage medium 23 may also comprise persistent storage, which, for example, can be any single one or combination of magnetic memory, optical memory, solid state memory or even remotely mounted memory.
  • the wireless device 11 may further comprise a communications interface 22 for communications with a source network node 12a and a target network node 12b.
  • the communications interface 22 may comprise one or more transmitters and receivers, comprising analogue and digital components and a suitable number of antennas for radio communications.
  • the processing unit 21 controls the general operation of the wireless device 11 e.g. by sending data and control signals to the communications interface 22 and the storage medium 23, by receiving data and reports from the communications interface 22, and by retrieving data and instructions from the storage medium 23.
  • Other components, as well as the related functionality, of the wireless device 11 are omitted in order not to obscure the concepts presented herein.
  • Fig. 2b schematically illustrates, in terms of a number of functional modules, the components of a wireless device 11 according to an embodiment.
  • the wireless device 11 of Fig. 2b comprises a number of functional modules; a detect module 21a configured to perform below step S102, a start procedure module 21b configured to perform below step S104, a keep values module 21c configured to perform below step S106, and a continue procedure module 21d configured to perform below step S108.
  • each functional module 21a-h may be implemented in hardware or in software.
  • one or more or all functional modules 21a-h may be implemented by the processing unit 21, possibly in cooperation with functional units 22 and/or 23.
  • the processing unit 21 may thus be arranged to from the storage medium 23 fetch instructions as provided by a functional module 21a-h and to execute these instructions, thereby performing any steps as will be disclosed hereinafter.
  • FIG. 3a schematically illustrates, in terms of a number of functional units, the components of a mobility management node 13a according to an embodiment.
  • a processing unit 31 is provided using any combination of one or more of a suitable central processing unit (CPU), multiprocessor, microcontroller, digital signal processor (DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) etc., capable of executing software instructions stored in a computer program product 41b (as in Fig. 4 ), e.g. in the form of a storage medium 33.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate arrays
  • the storage medium 33 may also comprise persistent storage, which, for example, can be any single one or combination of magnetic memory, optical memory, solid state memory or even remotely mounted memory.
  • the mobility management node 13a may further comprise a communications interface 32 for communications with functional entities and devices in the core network 14 as well as network nodes 12a, 12b of radio access networks.
  • the communications interface 32 may comprise one or more transmitters and receivers, comprising analogue and digital components and a suitable number of interfaces for wireline communications.
  • the processing unit 31 controls the general operation of the mobility management node 13a e.g. by sending data and control signals to the communications interface 32 and the storage medium 33, by receiving data and reports from the communications interface 32, and by retrieving data and instructions from the storage medium 33.
  • Other components, as well as the related functionality, of the mobility management node 13a are omitted in order not to obscure the concepts presented herein.
  • Fig. 3b schematically illustrates, in terms of a number of functional modules, the components of a mobility management node 13a according to an embodiment.
  • the mobility management node 13a of Fig. 3b comprises a number of functional modules; a detect module 31a configured to perform below step S202, and a send and/or receive module 31b configured to perform below steps S04, S208, S210.
  • the mobility management node 13a of Fig. 3b may further comprise a number of optional functional modules, such as a monitor module 31c configured to perform below step S06.
  • the functionality of each functional module 31a-c will be further disclosed below in the context of which the functional modules 31a-c may be used. In general terms, each functional module 31a-c may be implemented in hardware or in software.
  • one or more or all functional modules 31a-c may be implemented by the processing unit 31, possibly in cooperation with functional units 32 and/or 33.
  • the processing unit 31 may thus be arranged to from the storage medium 33 fetch instructions as provided by a functional module 31a-c and to execute these instructions, thereby performing any steps as will be disclosed hereinafter.
  • the mobility management node 13a may be provided as a standalone device or as a part of a further device.
  • the mobility management node 13a may be, or be provided in, a Mobility Management Entity, MME.
  • Fig. 4 shows one example of a computer program product 41a, 41b comprising computer readable means 43.
  • a computer program 42a can be stored, which computer program 42a can cause the processing unit 21 and thereto operatively coupled entities and devices, such as the communications interface 22 and the storage medium 23, to execute methods according to embodiments described herein.
  • the computer program 42a and/or computer program product 41a may thus provide means for performing any steps of the wireless device 11 as herein disclosed.
  • a computer program 42b can be stored, which computer program 42b can cause the processing unit 31 and thereto operatively coupled entities and devices, such as the communications interface 32 and the storage medium 33, to execute methods according to embodiments described herein.
  • the computer program 42b and/or computer program product 41b may thus provide means for performing any steps of the mobility management node 13a as herein disclosed.
  • the computer program product 41a, 41b is illustrated as an optical disc, such as a CD (compact disc) or a DVD (digital versatile disc) or a Blu-Ray disc.
  • the computer program product 41a, 41b could also be embodied as a memory, such as a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), or an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) and more particularly as a non-volatile storage medium of a device in an external memory such as a USB (Universal Serial Bus) memory or a Flash memory, such as a compact Flash memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • the computer program 42a, 42b is here schematically shown as a track on the depicted optical disk, the computer program 42a, 42b can be stored in any
  • Figs. 5 and 6 are flow charts illustrating embodiments of methods for position determination of a wireless device 11 as performed by the wireless device 11.
  • Figs. 7 and 8 are flow charts illustrating embodiments of methods for position determination of a wireless device 11 as performed by the mobility management node 13a.
  • the methods are advantageously provided as computer programs 42a, 42b.
  • Fig. 5 illustrating a method for position determination of a wireless device 11 as performed by the wireless device 11 according to an embodiment.
  • the wireless device 11 is configured to, in a step S102, detect an indicator requiring a handover of the wireless device to a target RAT. Examples of such an indicator (and thus how it may be detected) will be provided below.
  • the indicator is detected whilst the wireless device 11 is operatively connected to a source RAT. Examples of source RATs and target RATs will be provided below.
  • the indicator further requires a position of the wireless device 11 to be determined.
  • the wireless device 11 is configured to, in a step S104, start a positioning detection procedure of the wireless device 11.
  • this procedure should start as early as possible. Particularly, this procedure is started before the wireless device 11 is handed over to the target RAT.
  • the positioning detection procedure involves processing of positioning measurements. Examples of such positioning measurements and how they may be processed will be provided below.
  • the wireless device 11 is configured to, in a step S106, keep the positioning measurements of the positioning detection procedure whilst the wireless device 11 is handed over from the source RAT to the target RAT.
  • the wireless device 11 may then continue the positioning detection procedure using the kept positioning measurements.
  • the wireless device 11 is configured to, in a step S108, continue the positioning detection procedure using the positioning measurements whilst being operatively connected to the target RAT.
  • the source RAT network When the wireless device 11 participates in, e.g., a CSFB procedure, for example due to an emergency call, the source RAT network already triggers a positioning procedure and sends positioning assistance information to the wireless device 11 before the wireless device 11 performs the RAT change (i.e., from being operatively connected to a source network node 12a in the source RAT to being operatively connected to a target network node 12b in the target RAT).
  • the wireless device 11 is thereby enabled to start performing its positioning determination procedure and continue this procedure whilst the RAT change procedure is still ongoing.
  • the positioning determination procedure will continue during the RAT change and be finalized when the wireless device 11 is operatively connected to the target RAT.
  • the indicator may be an emergency call indicator. Hence the wireless device 11 may detect the indicator during set-up of the emergency call.
  • the wireless device 11 may not be capable of performing Internet protocol multimedia subsystem (IMS) emergency calls in the source RAT.
  • IMS Internet protocol multimedia subsystem
  • the handover involves a circuit switched fallback (CSFB) of the wireless device 11.
  • the handover involves a single radio voice call continuity (SRVCC) procedure.
  • CSFB circuit switched fallback
  • SSVCC single radio voice call continuity
  • the positioning detection procedure may involve the wireless device 11 to perform, or take part in, at least one sub-procedure.
  • the positioning detection procedure involves a sub-procedure of performing a network initiated location request (NILR) positioning procedure whilst being operatively connected to the source RAT.
  • NILR network initiated location request
  • the positioning measurements may be global navigation satellite system (GNSS) measurements.
  • the GNSS measurements may be assisted GNSS (A-GNSS) assistance data items.
  • the A-GNSS assistance data items may be received from an evolved serving mobile location center (E-SMLC).
  • E-SMLC evolved serving mobile location center
  • the wireless device 11 may be configured to acquire such measurements and/or data items.
  • the wireless device 11 has an ongoing IMS emergency call and an ongoing emergency positioning procedure
  • the positioning procedure may continue sufficiently long for Assistance Data and GNSS measurements to be delivered to the wireless device 11.
  • the source RAT may be a Long Term Evolution (LTE) compliant network.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the wireless device 11 may be operatively connected to a source network node 12a being an eNB.
  • the target RAT may be a non-LTE compliant network, such as GSM or WCDMA.
  • the wireless device 11 may be operatively connected to a target network node 12b not being an eNB (such as an NB or a BTS).
  • Fig. 6 illustrating methods for position determination of a wireless device 11 as performed by the wireless device 11 according to further embodiments.
  • the process may be complete by the wireless device 11 returning either the position (i.e., a wireless device-based approach) or the measurement results (i.e., a wireless device-assisted approach) once in the new RAT.
  • the wireless device 11 is configured to, in an optional step S108a, continue the positioning detection procedure by completing the positioning detection procedure so as to determine a position of the wireless device 11; and, in an optional step S108b, provide the position to the target RAT.
  • the wireless device 11 is configured to, in an optional step S108c, provide the positioning measurements to the target RAT.
  • the wireless device 11 may respond to having detected the indicator in step S102.
  • the wireless device 11 may be configured to in response to detecting the indicator, in an optional step S102a, send a non-access stratum (NAS) extended service request with a service type information element set to emergency call to the source RAT.
  • NAS non-access stratum
  • the wireless device 11 may be configured to in response to detecting the indicator, in an optional step S102b, request a radio resource control (RRC) connection establishment with information element establishment cause set to emergency to the source RAT.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the wireless device 11 may be handed over. For example, being handed over from the source RAT to the target RAT may require the wireless device 11 to be configured to, in an optional step S106a, receive information elements for redirection of the wireless device 11 to the target RAT.
  • the information elements for redirection may be received in a RRC connection release message.
  • Fig. 7 illustrating a method for position determination of a wireless device 11 as performed by the mobility management node 13a according to an embodiment.
  • the mobility management node 13a is configured to, in a step S202, detect an indication of a wireless device 11.
  • the wireless device 11 is operatively connected to a source RAT.
  • the indication requires a handover of the wireless device 11 to a target RAT.
  • the mobility management node 13a is configured to, in response thereto, in a step S204 send a Location Services Application Protocol (LCS-AP) location request message to an evolved serving mobile location center (E-SMLC) 16 of the wireless device 11.
  • LCS-AP Location Services Application Protocol
  • E-SMLC evolved serving mobile location center
  • the mobility management node 13a is configured to, in a step S208, send, upon fulfilment of a criterion relating to the indication of the wireless device 11, a LCS-AP location abort request message to the E-SMLC 13b.
  • the indicator may be an emergency call indicator.
  • Fig. 8 illustrating methods for position determination of a wireless device 11 as performed by the mobility management node 13a according to further embodiments.
  • the mobility management node 13a may be configured to, in an optional step S206, monitor transmission of assisted GNSS (A-GNSS) assistance data items from the E-SMLC 13b to the wireless device 11. The criterion may then be fulfilled when a configured number of data items have been sent from the E-SMLC 13b to the wireless device 11.
  • A-GNSS assisted GNSS
  • the criterion relates to the time elapsed.
  • the criterion may be fulfilled when a configured time interval starting at the detection of the indication has finished.
  • the mobility management node 13a may be configured to, in a step S210, send an S1-AP context modification request.
  • the S1-AP context modification request may comprise a circuit switched fallback indicator.
  • the S1-AP context modification request may be sent to the source RAT upon the mobility management node 13a having sent the LCS-AP location abort request.
  • the first particular embodiment relates to a CSFB scenario.
  • step S301 The wireless device 11 makes an Extended Service Request for mobile originating CSFB indicating that the purpose is an emergency call.
  • One way to implement step S301 is to perform steps S102, step S102a and, optionally, step S102b.
  • the mobility management node 13a detects the request for emergency call CSFB and also confirms from capabilities of the wireless device 11 that the wireless device 11 supports LPP. Instead of immediately starting the CSFB procedure the mobility management node 13a first sends an LCS-AP Location Request message to the E-SMLC 13b.
  • One way to implement step S302 is to perform step S202.
  • step S303 The E-SMLC 13b delivers a preconfigured set of A-GNSS Assistance Data to the wireless device 11 and sends a LPP request Location Information requesting GNSS measurements.
  • One way to implement step S303 is to perform any of step S104 and step S206.
  • step S304 After a configured number of LCS-AP messages has been delivered to the wireless device 11 and/or after timeout, the mobility management node 13a sends an LCS-AP Location Abort Request to the E-SMLC 13b.
  • One way to implement step S304 is to perform step S208.
  • step S305 The mobility management node 13a sends an S1-AP Context Modification Request with a CSFB indicator to the source network node 12a.
  • One way to implement step S305 is to perform step S210.
  • step S306 The source network node 12a sends a Cell RRC Connection Release message to the wireless device 11. The wireless device 11 thus receives the Cell RRC Connection Release message.
  • One way to implement step S306 is to perform any of step S106a and step S210.
  • step S307 The wireless device 11 keeps received Assistance Data and, if feasible, continues its started processing of received GNSS measurements.
  • One way to implement step S307 is to perform any of step S106.
  • step S308 Fall back of the wireless device 11 is performed by the wireless device 11 being handed over to a target network node 12b in GERAN or UTRAN.
  • One way to implement step S308 is to perform step S106a.
  • the MSC 13d sends a Location Request message to the BSS/RNS 13c. This may be triggered by the request from the GMLC 13e or triggered internally in the MSC 13d due to an emergency call being set up by the wireless device 11.
  • S311 The BSS/RNS 13c initiates a positioning procedure.
  • S312 A Location Response is sent from the BSS/RNS 13c to the MSC 13d.
  • S313 The MSC 13d sends a Location Response to the GMLC 13e.
  • the second particular embodiment relates to an SR-VCC scenario.
  • step S401 A positioning session of a wireless device 11 is ongoing where the E-SMLC 13b has started to exchange LPP messages with the wireless device 11.
  • One way to implement step S401 is to perform any of step S102 and step S102a.
  • step S402 The source network node 12a detects that handover to GERAN or UTRAN is required for the wireless device 11 and initiates an SR-VCC procedure with the mobility management node 13a.
  • One way to implement step S402 is to perform any of step S102b and step S202.
  • step S403 The mobility management node 13a identifies that a handover of the wireless device 11 will occur.
  • the mobility management node 13a waits until a configured time after the start of the positioning session in step S401 has elapsed, or confirms that a configured number of LPP messages has been delivered to the wireless device 11 from the E-SMLC 13b.
  • the mobility management node 13a then sends an LCS-AP Location Abort Request to the E-SMLC 13b.
  • One way to implement step S403 is to perform any of step S206 and step S208.
  • step S405 The wireless device 11 keeps received Assistance Data and, if feasible, continues the started processing of received GNSS measurements.
  • One way to implement step S405 is to perform any of step S106, S106a, and step S108.
  • step S406 The wireless device 11 is handed over to a target network node 12b in GERAN or UTRAN.
  • One way to implement step S406 is to perform any of step S106a and step S210.
  • the GMLC 13e may send a location Request message .
  • the MSC 13d sends a Location Request message to the BSS/RNS 13c.
  • a Location Response message is sent by the BSS/RNS 13c to the MSC 13d.
  • the MSC 13d sends a Location Response to the GMLC 13e.
EP14811804.5A 2014-12-04 2014-12-04 Position determination of a wireless device Active EP3228134B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2014/076502 WO2016086992A1 (en) 2014-12-04 2014-12-04 Position determination of a wireless device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3228134A1 EP3228134A1 (en) 2017-10-11
EP3228134B1 true EP3228134B1 (en) 2021-10-20

Family

ID=52023478

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14811804.5A Active EP3228134B1 (en) 2014-12-04 2014-12-04 Position determination of a wireless device

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US20160366631A1 (pt)
EP (1) EP3228134B1 (pt)
BR (1) BR112017011876B1 (pt)
MY (1) MY189924A (pt)
WO (1) WO2016086992A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3257213A1 (en) * 2015-02-13 2017-12-20 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Methods, apparatuses and computer program products for reducing media gap when connecting independent bearer paths
CN111770433B (zh) * 2019-04-02 2022-01-14 华为技术有限公司 一种终端定位方法及装置
US11722943B2 (en) * 2020-12-17 2023-08-08 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and apparatus for positioning enhancements based on conditional reconfiguration and handover feature support

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101646248B (zh) * 2008-08-07 2011-11-02 华为技术有限公司 封闭用户组信息处理方法、接入控制方法及系统和设备
US9693184B2 (en) * 2008-08-18 2017-06-27 Qualcomm Incorporated Control plane location solution to support wireless access
US8831555B2 (en) * 2009-04-03 2014-09-09 Qualcomm Incorporated Reestablishment procedure for an emergency call
CN102396249B (zh) * 2009-04-17 2015-07-29 日本电气株式会社 移动通信系统、基站、网关装置、核心网络装置以及通信方法
US8942660B2 (en) * 2009-06-05 2015-01-27 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for performing handover of an emergency call between wireless networks
JP5621002B2 (ja) * 2009-12-29 2014-11-05 テレフオンアクチーボラゲット エル エムエリクソン(パブル) LTEにおける測位サービス、位置特定サービス及び位置に基づくサービスのためのQoS識別を可能にするシグナリング・サポート
ES2541714T3 (es) * 2010-02-09 2015-07-23 T-Mobile International Austria Gmbh Método para indicar una disponibilidad de llamada de emergencia a un equipo móvil (ME), método para establecer una llamada de emergencia
RU2567377C2 (ru) * 2010-08-16 2015-11-10 Телефонактиеболагет Л М Эрикссон (Пабл) Узлы и способы для улучшения позиционирования
US10034205B2 (en) * 2010-10-01 2018-07-24 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Positioning measurements and carrier switching in multi-carrier wireless communication networks
RU2587428C2 (ru) * 2010-10-05 2016-06-20 Телефонактиеболагет Л М Эрикссон (Пабл) Способ для установления входящего вызова в ситуации возврата к коммутации каналов (csfb)
FI20115297A0 (fi) * 2011-03-29 2011-03-29 Nethawk Oyj Tilaajapäätelaitteen ohjaukseen ottaminen
US8489093B2 (en) * 2011-04-07 2013-07-16 Novatel Wireless, Inc. Systems and methods for facilitating efficient vertical handoffs in a wireless communication system
US8700055B2 (en) * 2011-08-30 2014-04-15 Qualcomm Incorporated Maintaining location based service session continuity during inter-RAT mobility
US9148824B2 (en) * 2011-12-21 2015-09-29 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Methods and apparatus for controlling circuit switched fall back of a mobile station from E-UTRAN to UTRAN/GERAN in a full-multi-operator core network
CN104221422A (zh) * 2012-01-27 2014-12-17 三星电子株式会社 移动通信系统中用于有效地控制接入以用于系统负载调节的方法和装置
US8885752B2 (en) * 2012-07-27 2014-11-11 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for feedback in 3D MIMO wireless systems
EP2890163B1 (en) * 2012-09-21 2016-09-14 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method, device and system for locating user equipment
US10271256B2 (en) * 2013-01-04 2019-04-23 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and system for providing enhanced packet data services to a user equipment
US9344991B2 (en) * 2013-03-08 2016-05-17 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and systems for responding to handover events during positioning sessions
US9894575B2 (en) * 2013-05-10 2018-02-13 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Methods and arrangements for enabling continuation of ongoing positioning measurements at handover
CN104918324A (zh) * 2014-03-13 2015-09-16 电信科学技术研究院 一种定位方法的选择、控制方法及装置

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
3GPP: "3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Circuit Switched (CS) fallback in Evolved Packet System (EPS); Stage 2 (Release 11)", 3GPP DRAFT; 23272-B10_CRS_IMPLEMENTED, 3RD GENERATION PARTNERSHIP PROJECT (3GPP), MOBILE COMPETENCE CENTRE ; 650, ROUTE DES LUCIOLES ; F-06921 SOPHIA-ANTIPOLIS CEDEX ; FRANCE, 22 June 2012 (2012-06-22), XP050625394 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20190313360A1 (en) 2019-10-10
US20160366631A1 (en) 2016-12-15
US10667236B2 (en) 2020-05-26
WO2016086992A1 (en) 2016-06-09
EP3228134A1 (en) 2017-10-11
BR112017011876B1 (pt) 2023-03-14
MY189924A (en) 2022-03-22
BR112017011876A2 (pt) 2018-02-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9609504B2 (en) Node and method for monitoring a visitor location register registration of a wireless device
EP2995120B1 (en) Method and arrangement for enabling continuation of ongoing positioning measurements at handover
US9749905B2 (en) Circuit switched fall back improvements
US8676226B2 (en) Method of handling location service and related communication device
US8666415B2 (en) Method for canceling call initiation in radio access technology change
US20190174379A1 (en) Enhanced indication of network support of srvcc and/or voice-over-ims for an user equipment in an eps network
CN106465197B (zh) 一种从第二网络返回至第一网络的方法、设备和介质
US10667236B2 (en) Position determination of a wireless device
EP2725833A1 (en) Method and apparatus for sending user equipment location information
US20150350964A1 (en) Mobile communications devices and methods for inter-radio access technology performance enhancement
EP2523523B1 (en) Methods for requesting emergency bearer services for low priority devices, and apparatuses using the same
WO2013012371A1 (en) Circuit-switched fallback for a mobile radio
US10271256B2 (en) Method and system for providing enhanced packet data services to a user equipment
WO2018053691A1 (en) Method and apparatus for service restoration in a wireless communication system
US10142856B2 (en) Technique for triggering mobility management specific procedure to avoid registration state mismatch between user equipment and network
US9357377B2 (en) Method of managing E-UTRA function of user equipment and related wireless communication system
EP4354969A1 (en) Event-triggered early measurement report reporting
US9629034B1 (en) Dynamic setup of fallback communications during handover
WO2024068251A1 (en) Managing of satellite assistance information during handover procedure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20170621

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: BUSIN, AKE

Inventor name: CRISCI, GIUSEPPE

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: BUSIN, AKE

Inventor name: CRISCI, GIUSEPPE

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20190613

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: H04W 36/00 20090101ALN20210422BHEP

Ipc: H04W 64/00 20090101AFI20210422BHEP

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: H04W 36/00 20090101ALN20210423BHEP

Ipc: H04W 64/00 20090101AFI20210423BHEP

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20210604

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602014080790

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1440955

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20211115

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG9D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20211020

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1440955

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20211020

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211020

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211020

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211020

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220120

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211020

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220220

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211020

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220221

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211020

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220120

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211020

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211020

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211020

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220121

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211020

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602014080790

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211020

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211020

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211020

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211020

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211020

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211020

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211020

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20211231

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20220721

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211204

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211204

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211020

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211020

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211220

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211231

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211020

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20141204

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20221228

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211020

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20231227

Year of fee payment: 10