EP3223778A1 - Cosmetic composition comprising a synthetic phyllosilicate and an electrolyte and/or a polyelectrolyte - Google Patents
Cosmetic composition comprising a synthetic phyllosilicate and an electrolyte and/or a polyelectrolyteInfo
- Publication number
- EP3223778A1 EP3223778A1 EP15798471.7A EP15798471A EP3223778A1 EP 3223778 A1 EP3223778 A1 EP 3223778A1 EP 15798471 A EP15798471 A EP 15798471A EP 3223778 A1 EP3223778 A1 EP 3223778A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- composition
- acid
- composition according
- aluminum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 331
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- -1 pseudolatexes Substances 0.000 claims description 121
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 110
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 79
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 58
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 55
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- FMXLGOWFNZLJQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid;zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].ClO FMXLGOWFNZLJQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910006358 Si—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006029 tetra-polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001586 anionic polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004836 anionic polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 3
- LYSGIJUGUGJIPS-UOMVISFLSA-N (+)-cucurbic acid Chemical class CC\C=C/C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)CC[C@@H]1CC(O)=O LYSGIJUGUGJIPS-UOMVISFLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000035985 Body Odor Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NNCOOIBIVIODKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;hypochlorous acid Chemical compound [Al].ClO NNCOOIBIVIODKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BXILREUWHCQFES-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;trichloride;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Al+3].Cl.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-] BXILREUWHCQFES-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 17
- 206010040904 Skin odour abnormal Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 79
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 63
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 55
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 53
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 38
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 37
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 23
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 19
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 16
- LVYZJEPLMYTTGH-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum chloride pentahydroxide dihydrate Chemical compound [Cl-].[Al+3].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].O.O LVYZJEPLMYTTGH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 16
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 14
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 229920000289 Polyquaternium Polymers 0.000 description 13
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- IRLPACMLTUPBCL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 5'-adenylyl sulfate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O IRLPACMLTUPBCL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical class O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 12
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 11
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-Pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002633 Kraton (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 9
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 8
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylhexyl Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002385 Sodium hyaluronate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;styrene Chemical group C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940043268 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethylnonane Drugs 0.000 description 5
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricaprin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117985 trimethyl pentaphenyl trisiloxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1CO1 PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[phenyl-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical compound NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940118827 zinc phenolsulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L zinc ricinoleate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940100530 zinc ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BOVNWDGXGNVNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-hydroxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O BOVNWDGXGNVNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZNVKGUVDRSSWHV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.OC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZNVKGUVDRSSWHV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-Linolenic acid Chemical compound CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/25—Silicon; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/26—Aluminium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/28—Zirconium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8147—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof, e.g. crotonic acid, (meth)acrylic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8152—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters, e.g. (meth)acrylic acid esters; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q15/00—Anti-perspirants or body deodorants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/10—General cosmetic use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/48—Thickener, Thickening system
Definitions
- Cosmetic composition comprising a synthetic phyllosilicate and an electrolyte and / or a polyelectrolyte
- the present invention relates to compositions, especially cosmetic compositions, preferably in the form of direct or inverse emulsions, preferably of topical application, comprising electrolytes and / or polyelectrolytes. More particularly, it relates to the field of care, makeup and hygiene of the skin and / or nails, in particular the skin of the body.
- skin is meant the skin of the face and / or the body. Preferably, it will be the skin of the face and / or the body.
- nails is also meant the false nails insofar as the desired cosmetic effects are very often identical.
- topical compositions in the form of aqueous gels or emulsions.
- aqueous gels or emulsions To adjust the consistency and texture of these compositions, they are incorporated gelling or thickening.
- the consistency and especially the texture of the compositions condition not only the cosmetic touch but also the attraction of consumers towards the product.
- compositions especially cosmetics
- gelling agents or thickeners in compositions, especially cosmetics, can also be decisive for stabilizing emulsions and / or dispersions of solid particles such as fillers and pigments.
- linear or crosslinked acrylic polymers hydrophobic or non-hydrophobic
- polymers of natural origin such as celluloses, xanthans, guars, alginates, and hydrophobic or non-hydrophobized gelatines.
- compositions containing carboxyvinyl polymers and electrolytes are devoid of consistency, which goes against the desired result by the use of a gelling agent
- the hydrophobized polymers that are most resistant to electrolytes and polyelectrolytes. Nevertheless, the viscosity of the composition decreases during the addition of electrolytes and polyelectrolytes and the readjustment of the viscosity by adding a hydrophobed polymer proves detrimental in terms of cost.
- Another solution for gelling or thickening cosmetic compositions comprising electrolytes and / or polyelectrolytes is to use mineral particles such as laponites (lithium magnesium sodium silicate), bentonites (aluminum phyllosilicate) and montmorillonites (sodium calcium aluminum magnesium silicate hydroxide of formula
- the laponite particles are of nanometric size and their best stability in terms of pH is between 9.5 and 10, which makes them incompatible with a cosmetic application.
- the natural mineral particles have the risk of being contaminated by heavy metals, asbestos, chlorite, etc., which, for obvious reasons, is not recommended for use in the field. cosmetic.
- the subject of the invention is a composition, in particular a cosmetic composition, comprising:
- composition according to the present invention comprising said phyllosilicate, has an X-ray diffraction line greater than 9.4 ⁇ and less than or equal to 9.8 ⁇ .
- composition according to the present invention comprising said phyllosilicate has an infrared absorption band at 7200 cm -1 corresponding to the stretching vibration attributed to the Si-OH silanol groups at the edges of the phyllosilicate layers.
- composition according to the present invention comprising said phyllosilicate, is characterized by an absence of infrared absorption band of 7156 cm -1 .
- This band at 7156 cm -1 corresponds to the vibration band of Mg 2 FeOH.
- composition according to the present invention comprising said phyllosilicate also preferably has an infrared absorption band at 7184 cm -1 corresponding to the stretching vibration Mg30H.
- the composition according to the invention is a cosmetic or dermatological composition comprising a physiologically acceptable medium.
- Synthetic phyllosilicates such as those described in application WO2008 / 009799 and advantageously those disclosed in patent application FR 2977580, are particularly suitable for the invention.
- Aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic in compositions comprising at least one electrolyte and / or a polyelectrolyte as defined below makes it possible to give this system good stability, even at high concentrations of electrolytes and / or polyelectrolytes, to maintain a satisfactory viscosity. and appreciated by the consumer, while providing good cosmetic properties in terms of texture quality and homogeneity of the deposit.
- Aqueous or hydroalcoholic material suitable for the invention with at least one electrolyte and / or at least one polyelectrolyte, such as an aluminum salt, makes it possible to obtain gels with lower levels of synthetic phyllosilicate.
- the sol-gel transition that is to say the transition from the liquid state to the gel state of the synthetic phyllosilicate, can be carried out in the presence of 15% in active material of aluminum salt in a quantity of between 2% and 3% by weight of synthetic phyllosilicate active material instead of between 4% and 5% by weight of active ingredient in the absence of salt aluminum.
- a composition according to the invention may furthermore comprise (c) at least a film-forming polymer selected from a hydrophilic film-forming polymer, a hydrophobic film-forming polymer, and mixtures thereof.
- the present invention relates to a composition, in particular a cosmetic composition, comprising:
- At least one film-forming polymer selected from a hydrophilic film-forming polymer, a hydrophobic polymeric polymer and mixtures thereof.
- the inventors have found that the formulation of a synthetic phyllosilicate in the form of an aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic gel in compositions comprising at least one compound chosen from an aluminum and / or zirconium salt, a complex of aluminum and / or zirconium, and mixtures thereof, and at least one film-forming polymer selected from a hydrophilic film-forming polymer, a hydrophobic film-forming polymer and mixtures thereof, additionally allows the above-mentioned advantages to give this system good stability, as well as an improvement in the quality of the film (in particular the water resistance, friction resistance) while conferring a good antiperspirant and deodorant efficacy.
- a composition according to the invention comprises at least one aluminum salt, preferably aluminum chlorohydrate.
- a composition according to the invention in particular a cosmetic one, comprises:
- At least one film-forming polymer selected from a hydrophilic film-forming polymer, a hydrophobic polymeric polymer and mixtures thereof.
- the compositions according to the invention make it possible to significantly reduce the white traces and the yellow spots on the tissues (non-transfer character) while improving the quality of the deposit of the product and its effectiveness in the time, while providing a good wettability vis-à-vis the support, and, remanently, resistance to moisture due to perspiration and sebum fat, and a dry touch, and while maintaining a sensory approval adapted for antiperspirant / deodorant application.
- the non-transfer character of a composition corresponds to the fact that once applied, it does not deposit significantly on the surfaces with which it comes in contact, and more particularly clothing.
- the invention also relates to a cosmetic process for treating perspiration and possibly body odors related to human perspiration, in particular axillary odors and foot odor, characterized in that it consists in applying to the surface of the skin and more particularly at the level of axillaries and / or feet, a composition as defined above
- the invention also relates to a method of cosmetic treatment of the skin and / or nails, comprising the application to the skin and / or the nails, of a composition as defined above.
- a synthetic phyllosilicate suitable for the invention in gel form is not destructured during the addition of electrolytes and / or polyelectrolytes and even contributes to increasing the viscosity of compositions comprising electrolytes. and / or polyelectrolytes.
- a synthetic phyllosilicate suitable for the invention makes it possible to provide these compositions with a thickening or gelling power.
- a synthetic phyllosilicate suitable for the invention is that it is devoid of impurities or undesirable compounds.
- a synthetic phyllosilicate suitable for the invention makes it possible to obtain good homogeneity of the deposit after application.
- An additional advantage is the lower cost of a synthetic phyllosilicate suitable for the invention compared to the aforementioned hydrophobic polymers.
- the synthetic phyllosilicate according to the invention has a crystalline structure in accordance with that of a hydroxylated magnesium silicate of molecular formula belonging to the chemical family of phyllosilicates.
- phyllosilicates are generally constituted by a stack of elementary sheets of crystalline structure, the number of which varies from a few units to a few tens of units.
- Each elemental sheet is constituted by the association of two layers of tetrahedra, in which are positioned the silicon atoms, located on either side of a layer of octahedra in which the magnesium atoms are positioned.
- This group corresponds to phyllosilicates 2/1, also called T.O.T. (Tétraè ⁇ ke-octahedron-tetrahedron).
- a synthetic phyllosilicate according to the invention can be obtained according to a preparation method such as that described in the application WO2008 / 009799 and is preferably obtained according to the technology described in application FR 2 977 580.
- This preparation process notably comprises a prolonged hydrothermal treatment, which makes it possible to obtain an aqueous gel of synthetic phyllosilicate.
- synthetic phyllosilicate may be implemented in the form of an aqueous or hydroalcoholic gel, including the image of the directly obtained after the synthesis process.
- the parameters which influence the synthesis and the properties of a synthetic phyllosilicate in the form of a gel which are suitable for the invention are the nature of the heat treatment (200 ° C. to 900 ° C.), the pressure, the nature of the reagents and their proportions.
- the duration and the temperature of the hydrothermal treatment make it possible to control the size of the particles.
- the lower the temperature the smaller the particles synthesized as described in the application FR 2977580.
- the size control provides new properties and better control of its properties both hydrophilic and hydrophobic, c that is, amphiphilic. Analysis and structural characterization of a synthetic phyllosilicate suitable for the invention
- a synthetic phyllosilicate that is suitable for the invention may be characterized by various parameters, namely infrared absorption bands, its size, and its purity, as detailed below.
- analyzes such as nuclear magnetic resonance in particular 29 Si may be useful for the characterization of a synthetic phyllosilicate suitable for the invention.
- thermogravimetric analysis TGA
- X-ray diffraction can also be used for this purpose.
- the apparatus used is a Nicolet 6700 FTIR spectrometer with
- the near-infrared recordings of the elongation region at 7184 cm -1 have been decomposed by Pseudo-Voigts using the Fityk software (Wojdyr, 2010).
- a composition comprising at least one aqueous part, such as an emulsion
- the skilled person makes enlargements of stretching, in particular, the latter can by example make such enlargements to plus or minus 200 cm -1 on either side of a suspected infrared absorption band.
- a natural talc is a mineral species composed of doubly hydroxylated magnesium silicate of formula may contain traces of nickel,
- the natural talc has an infrared spectrum having a typical infrared absorption band, thin and intense, 7184 cm -1 corresponding to the stretching vibration 2 v Mg 3 OH.
- Natural talc generally has chemical elements substituting for magnesium and silicon in the crystalline structure which impose the appearance of at least one additional infrared absorption band, in particular that corresponding to the elongation vibration of 7156 cm -1 attributable to
- the spectrum of the synthetic phyllosilicate that is suitable for the invention differs from a natural talc by an infrared absorption band of 7200 cm -1 corresponding to the stretching vibration attributed to the Si-OH silanol groups at the edges of the phyllosilicate layers.
- the person skilled in the art can carry out a sitetching enlargement and in particular in the zone of 7400 cm -1 - 7000 cm -1 , and more particularly in the zone of 7300 cm -1 - 7100 cm -1 .
- the synthetic phyllosilicate spectrum is also characterized by an absence of an infrared absorption band of 7156 cm -1 .
- This band at 7156 cm -1 corresponds to the vibration band of MgiFeOH.
- the synthetic phyllosilicate spectrum is also characterized by the infrared absorption band 7184 cm -1 common to natural talc.
- the composition according to the present invention comprising said phyllosilicate has an infrared absorption band at 7200 cm -1 corresponding to the stretching vibration attributed to the Si-OH silanol groups at the edges of the phyllosilicate layers.
- the composition according to the present invention comprising said phyllosilicate is characterized by an absence of infrared absorption band of 7156 cm -1 . This band at 7156 cm -1 corresponds to the vibration band of
- composition according to the present invention comprising said phyllosilicate, also present, preferably a strip of infrared absorption at 7184 cm -1 corresponding to stretching vibration
- a broad infrared absorption band is detectable, easily identifiable, for example 5500cm -1 .
- the particle size measurement obtained by this technique corresponds to the value of the hydrodynamic diameter of the particle, that is to say that it comprises both the size of the particle but also the thickness of the hydration layer.
- the analyzes were carried out using a VASCO-2 granulometer from Cordouan.
- the NanoQ TM software was used in multi-acquisition mode with the Padé-Laplace algorithm.
- a synthetic phyllosilicate suitable for the invention in the form of an aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic gel advantageously has an average size ranging from 300 ⁇ m to 500 nm.
- the synthetic phyllosilicate considered according to the invention has a degree of purity of at least 99.90%, preferably at least 99.99%.
- the 29 silicon ( 29 Si) NMR spectra were recorded on a BRUKER Avance 400 (9.4 T) spectrometer.
- the reference for chemical shifts is tetramethylsilane (TMS).
- TMS tetramethylsilane
- the samples were placed in 4 mm zirconia rotors.
- the rotation speed around the magic angle (MAS) has been set to 8kHz.
- the experiments were carried out at room temperature of 21 ° C.
- the 29 Si spectra were obtained either by direct polarization (rotation of 30 °) with a recycling time of 60 s or by cross polarization (CP) between the 1 H and the 29 Si (recycling time of S s and cooling time). contact of 3 ms).
- Thermogravimetric analysis of a synthetic phyllosilicate according to the invention shows a lower thermal stability (around 800 ° C.) than that of natural talc and it is characterized by four losses of mass unlike natural talc which has none only one, around 900 ° C.
- a composition comprising at least one aqueous part, such as an emulsion
- the X-ray diffractogram of the synthetic phyllosilicate suitable for the invention has the same positions of the diffraction lines as those of the natural talc, with the exception of a line. Indeed, the natural talc has a diffraction line at 9.36 ⁇ while the synthetic phyllosilicate according to the invention has a diffraction line greater than 9.4 ⁇ , and up to 9.8 ⁇ .
- the synthetic phyllosilicate according to the invention has a diffraction line greater than 9.4 ⁇ and less than or equal to 9.8 ⁇ .
- the synthetic phyllosilicate according to the invention preferably has a diffraction line greater than or equal to 9.5 ⁇ , advantageously greater than or equal to
- the synthetic phyllosilicate according to the invention preferably has a diffraction line less than or equal to 9.7 ⁇ , advantageously less than or equal to 9.6 ⁇ , and preferably less than or equal to 9.5 ⁇ .
- the synthetic phyllosilicate according to the invention may furthermore have a diffraction line of between 4.60 ⁇ and 4.80 ⁇ and / or a diffraction line of between 3.10 ⁇ and 3.20 ⁇ and / or a diffraction line between 1.51 ⁇ and 1.53 ⁇ .
- a synthetic phyllosilicate according to the invention is devoid of interfoliary cations. Indeed, this characteristic is demonstrated by the absence of an X-ray diffraction line located at a distance of between 12.00 ⁇ and 18.00 ⁇ , usually revealing a swelling phase with inter-plane spaces in which there are interfoliary cations and possible water molecules.
- a synthetic phyllosilicate suitable for the invention may be present in an amount ranging from 0.01% to 20% by weight, preferably ranging from 0.1% to 15% by weight, more preferably ranging from 0.1% to 11% by weight. % by weight, still more preferably ranging from 0.5% to 11% by weight, better still from 0.5% to 7% by weight, better still from 1% to 6% by weight, and even better ranging from 2% at 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the "% by weight” means “% by weight of dry matter” or “% by weight of active material”.
- the synthetic phyllosilicate which is suitable for the invention is in the form of an aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic gel, it may constitute, in part but also totally, the aqueous phase of the composition containing it
- a synthetic phyllosilicate that is suitable for the invention in the form of an aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic gel is present in an amount ranging from 0.5 to 20% by weight of active material, preferably from 1% to 15% by weight. by weight, still more preferably ranging from 2% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the aqueous phase.
- electrolyte any molecule that has the ability to dissociate, when dissolved in water or any other ionizing medium, to give at least one ion.
- an electrolyte is a molecule comprising at least one ionizable group, for example a carboxylic acid.
- electrolyte that can be used in the composition according to the invention, mention may be made in particular of the salts of mono-, di- or trivalent metals, and more particularly the alkaline-earth metal salts and in particular the salts of barium, calcium and strontium.
- alkali metal salts and, for example, sodium and potassium salts as well as magnesium, beryllium, yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium, lithium, tin, zinc, silver, manganese, cobalt, nickel, iron, copper, rubidium, aluminum, silicon, selenium, and mixtures thereof.
- the ions constituting these salts may be chosen for example from carbonates, bicarbonates, sulphates, phosphates, sulphonates, glycerophosphates, borates, bromides, chlorides, nitrates, acetates, hydroxides, persulfates and that the ions of ⁇ -hydroxy acids (citrates, tartrates, lactates, malates) or of fruit acids, the ions of ⁇ -hydroxy-acids (salicylates, hydroxy-alkanoates, n-alkyl-salicylates and n-alkanoyl -salicylates), or the amino acid ions (aspartate, arginate, glycocholate, fumarate), such as, for example, Na- (1-oxododecil) -L-ethyl arginate hydroxychloride.
- a mixture of these salts including natural mixtures or mixtures whose composition is close to that of a natural mixture, and in particular of an aqueous mixture comprising from 30 to 35% of magnesium chloride, 20 to 28% potassium chloride, 3 to 10% sodium chloride, 0.2 to 1% calcium chloride, 0.1 to 0.6% magnesium bromide and 0.1 at 0.5% insoluble, said mixture being here called “mixture of salts of 3a Dead Sea” (Dead Sea Baih Salts) because it corresponds to the main salts contained in the Dead Sea.
- the salts in the form of a solution or a water containing them, and especially in the form of a thermal or mineral water.
- a mineral water is fit for consumption, which is not always the case with water spa.
- Each of these waters contains, among other things, solubilized minerals and trace elements.
- the thermal water or mineral water used can be chosen for example from the Vittel water, the waters of the Vichy basin, the Uriage water, the Roche Posay water, the Bourboule water , the water of Enghien-les-Bains, the water of Saint-Gervais-les Bains, the water of Neris-les-Bains, the water of Allevard-les-Bains, the water of Digne, Maizines water, Neyrac-les-bains water, Lons le Saunier water, Good water, Rochefort water, Saint Christau water, Fumades water, water Avène and the water of Tercis-les-bains.
- the electrolytes of the composition of the invention may also be chosen from active salts, for example salts derived from vitamins such as vitamin C (ascorbic acid) or vitamin A (retinol), or salts of acidic active agents. such as acid filter salts or ammonium glycyrrhizinate or even manganese gluconate.
- active salts for example ascorbyl phosphate of an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or transition metal such as magnesium, sodium, potassium, calcium, zinc; retinyl phosphate of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal such as magnesium or potassium.
- salts derived from filters there may be mentioned, for example, the salts of benzene-1,4 [di (3-methylidenecampho-10-sulphonic acid)], the sodium sulphonate of 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy- benzophenone-5 (or benzophenone-5), the disodium salt of 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxy-5,5'-disulfobenzophenone (or benzophenone 9).
- R 1 represents a COOR 3 radical, R 3 denoting a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl radical, optionally substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups;
- R 2 represents a hydrocarbon radical, saturated or unsaturated, linear having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or branched or cyclic having 3 to 18 carbon atoms; as well as their optical isomers, and corresponding salts.
- R 1 denotes a radical chosen from -COOH, -COOMe, -COO-CH 2 -CH 3, -COO-CH 2 -CH (OH) -CH 2 OH, -COOCH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 OH, -COOC3 ⁇ 4-CH (OH) -CH 3 .
- R 1 denotes a -COOH radical.
- R 2 denotes a hydrocarbon radical, linear, saturated or unsaturated, and preferably having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms.
- R2 may be a pentyl, pentenyl, hexyl or heptyl radical.
- the compound of formula (I) is chosen from the salts of 3-hydroxy-2 - [(2Z) -2-pentenyl] -cyclopentane acetic acid or 3-hydroxy-2-acid. pentyl-cyclopentane acetic acid.
- the compound (I) is 3-hydroxy-2-pentylcyclopentane acetic acid; this compound may especially be in the form of sodium salt.
- the salts of the compounds that may be used according to the invention are in particular chosen from alkali metal salts, for example sodium and potassium; alkaline earth metal salts, for example calcium, magnesium, strontium, metal salts, for example zinc, aluminum, manganese, copper; ammonium salts of formula NH4 +; quaternary ammonium salts; organic amine salts, such as, for example, the salts of methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, trietylamine, ethylamine, 2-hydroxyethylamine, bis (2-hydroxyethyl) amine, tri- (2- hydroxyethyl) amine; lysine salts, arginine.
- Salts chosen from among the sodium, potassium, magnesium, strontium, copper, manganese and zinc salts are preferably used.
- the sodium salt is used.
- the compound of formula ( ⁇ ) defined above may be present in the composition according to the invention in a content ranging from 0.5 to 20% by weight, preferably from 1% to 15% by weight, and more particularly from 1, 5% to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the radical R denotes an aliphatic chain having from 2 to 22 carbon atoms, which is saturated, linear, branched or cyclic, an unsaturated chain containing from 2 to 22 carbon atoms containing one or more double bonds which can be conjugated; bonded to the carbonyl radical directly or via saturated or unsaturated aliphatic chains having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, said groups being able to be substituted by one or more substituents, which may be identical or different, chosen from (a) the halogen atoms (b) trifluoromethyl group, (c) hydroxyl groups in free form or esterified with an acid having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or (d) a carboxyl function in free form or esterified with a lower alcohol having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
- R '" is a hydroxyl group or an ester group of formula:
- R 1 denotes a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic chain containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms
- lipophilic derivatives of salicylic acid of formula (II) that can be used according to the invention are described in patents US 6,159,479 and US 5,558,871, FR 2,581,542, US 4,767,750, EP 378,936, US 5,267,407, US 5,667,789 and US 5,580,549, EP-A. -570.230.
- the radical R denotes a saturated, linear, branched or cyclic aliphatic chain containing from 3 to 11 carbon atoms, an unsaturated chain containing from 3 to 17 carbon atoms and comprising one or more conjugated or non-conjugated double bonds; said hydrocarbon chains may be substituted with one or more substituents, identical or different, selected from (a) the atoms halogen (b) trifluoromethyl group, (c) hydroxyl groups in free form or esterified with an acid having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or (d) a carboxyl function in free form or esterified with a lower alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
- the more particularly preferred compounds are those in which the radical
- R represents a chain derived from linoleic, linolenic or oleic acid.
- R denotes a C 3 -C 11 alkyl group bearing a carboxyl function in free form or esterified with a lower alcohol having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and R ' "refers to hydroxyl.
- the salts of the lipophilic derivatives of salicylic acid of formula ( ⁇ ) can be obtained by salification with a mineral or organic base.
- a mineral base mention may be made of alkali metal bydroxides such as sodium hydroxide (sodium hydroxide), potassium hydroxide (potassium hydroxide), alkaline earth metal hydroxides or ammonia.
- n-octanoyl-5-salicylic acid or capryloyl salicylic acid
- n-decanoyl-5-salicylic acid or capryloyl salicylic acid
- n-dodecanoyl-5-salicylic acid or n-heptyloxy-5-salicylic acid and their corresponding salts.
- n-octanoyl-5-salicylic acid (or capryloyl salicylic acid) manufactured under the trade name Mexoryl SAB by the company CHEMEX will be used. (see page 139 of the document International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary, 6th Edition, Volume 1, published by the journal Cosmetic Toiletries, and Fragrance Association, 199S).
- the concentration of salicylic compound of formula (II) preferably ranges from 0.001 to 20% by weight, more preferably from 0.01 to 15% by weight and even more preferably from 0.05 to 5% by weight. % by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- electrolytes that are suitable for the invention, mention may also be made of ionic surfactants, that is to say anionic or cationic surfactants, used in cleaning products for keratin materials and in particular the skin of the face and / or the body.
- ionic surfactants that is to say anionic or cationic surfactants, used in cleaning products for keratin materials and in particular the skin of the face and / or the body.
- the anionic surfactants may be oxyalkylenated and then preferably comprise from 1 to 50 ethylene oxide units, more preferably from 1 to 10 ethylene oxide units.
- the anionic surfactants are chosen from anionic surfactants isethionate (s), sulfate (s), sulfonate (s) or carboxylate (s), preferably from anionic surfactants sulfonate and anionic surfactants carboxylate.
- the anionic sulphonate surfactants comprise anionic sulphonate surfactants without a carboxylate group; and in the anionic carboxylate surfactants, the anionic carboxylate surfactants which may optionally further comprise a sulphate or sulphonate group, for example.
- Anionic sulphate or sulphonate surfactants without a carboxylic group that may be used in the composition according to the invention as anionic surfactants may be chosen especially from alkyl sulphates, alkyl ether sulphates, alkyl amido ether sulphates, alkylaryl polyether sulphates, monoglyceride sulphates, alkylsulfonates, alkylamidesulfonates, alkylarylsulfonates, alpha-olefinsulfonates, paraffin-sulfonates, N-acyltaurates, N-methyl, N-acyltaurates, and the corresponding acidic forms, alkyl and acyl groups of all these. compounds preferably comprising from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, better still from 12 to 24, even from 16 to 22 carbon atoms, and the aryl group preferably denoting a phenyl or benzyl group.
- anionic carboxylate surfactants that may be used in the composition according to the invention as anionic surfactants may be chosen from alkylsulfosuccinates, alkylethersulfosuccinates, alkylamidosulfosuccinates, acylglycinates, acylsarcosinates and acylglutamates, and the corresponding acidic forms.
- the alkyl and / or acyl groups of these compounds having from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably from 12 to 24 or even from 16 to 22 carbon atoms.
- alkyl monoesters and polyglycoside-polycarboxylic acids such as alkyl polyglycoside-citrates, alkyl polyglycosidetartrates and alkyl polyglycoside-sulfosuccinates, alkylsulfosuccinamates, the alkyl or acyl group of these compounds comprising from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably from 12 to 24 or even from 16 to 22 carbon atoms; their salts can also be used.
- acyllactylates whose acyl group contains from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, better still from 8 to 20, or even from 12 to 24 carbon atoms. carlapne. Mention may also be made of alkyl-D-galactoside-uronic acids, polyoxyalkylenated (C 1-4 alkyl) ether carboxylic acids, polyoxyalkylenated C 1-30 alkyl (C 1-30) alkyl ether carboxylic acids, polyoxyalkylenated (C 1-30 alkyl) amidoether carboxylic acids; as well as the salts of all these compounds; preferably, the compounds having from 2 to 50 ethylene oxide units; as well as their mixtures.
- the composition comprises one or more anionic surfactants chosen from:
- C 6 -C 24 alkyl ether sulphates in particular C 12 -C 20 alkyl ether sulphates; preferably comprising from 2 to 20 ethylene oxide units,
- acylglutamates in particular C 12 -C 20 ; especially stearoylglutamates, - C 6 -C 24 acylsarcosinates, in particular C 12 -C 20 ; especially palmitoylsaicosinates,
- acyllactylates especially C 12 -C 20 ; especially behenoyl lactylates,
- the (C 6 -C 24 ) alkyl ether carboxylates preferably the alkyl (C 12 -C 12 )
- the C 6 -C 24 especially C 12 -C 20 , alkylsulfosuccinates, in particular the laurylsulphosuccinates,
- acylisethionates such as cocoyl isethionates and / or lauroyl isethonates.
- Salified forms are in particular alkali metal salts such as sodium salts, ammonium salts, amine salts, aminoalcohol salts or alkaline earth metal salts, for example magnesium salts.
- alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts, and in particular the sodium or magnesium salts are preferably used.
- the composition according to the invention may comprise at least one cationic surfactant.
- the canonical surfactants that can be used according to the present invention are in particular the salts of primary, secondary or tertiary fatty amines, optionally polyoxyalkylenated, the quaternary ammonium salts, the imidazoline derivatives, the oxides of amines with a cationic nature, and their mixtures. .
- the quaternary ammonium salts are, for example:
- radicals R 1 to R 4 which may be identical or different, represent a linear or branched aliphatic radical containing from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or an aromatic radical such as aryl or alkylaryl.
- the aliphatic radicals can comprise heteroatoms such as in particular oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, halogens.
- the aliphatic radicals are, for example, chosen from alkyl radicals, alkoxy, polyoxyalkylene (C 2 -C 6 ), alkylamide, alkyl (C 12 -C 22 ) amido (C 2 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 12 -C 22 ) alkyl acetate, hydroxyalkyl, having from about 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- X is an anion chosen from the group of halides, phosphates, acetates, lactates, alkyl (C 2 -C 6 ) sulphates, alkyl-or-alkylarylsulphonates, preferably R 1 and R 2 denotes a C 1 -C 4 alkyl, or a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl.
- R5 represents an alkenyl or alkyl radical containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, for example derived from coconut fatty acids
- R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 4 alkyl radical or an alkenyl or alkyl radical; having from 8 to 30 carbon atoms
- R7 represents a C 1 -C 4 alkyl radical
- Rg represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 4 alkyl radical
- X- is an anion chosen from the group of halides phosphates, acetates, lactates, alkylsulfates, alkyl-or-alkylarylsulfonates.
- R 5 and R 6 denote a mixture of alkenyl or alkyl radicals containing from 12 to 21 carbon atoms, for example fatty acid derivatives of tallow, R 7 denotes a methyl group, Rg denotes a hydrogen atom.
- R 9 denotes an aliphatic radical containing about 16 to 30 carbon atoms
- R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 and R 14 which may be identical or different, are chosen from hydrogen or an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- X is an anion selected from the group of halides, acetates, phosphates, nitrates and methylsulfates.
- the quaternary ammonium salts containing at least one ester function for example those of formula (VI) below:
- R 15 is chosen from C 1 -C 6 alkyl radicals and C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl or dihydroxyalkyl radicals;
- R 16 is chosen from:
- R 18 is chosen from:
- R 17 , R 19 and R 21 are chosen from linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C7-C21 hydrocarbon radicals;
- n, p and r which may be identical or different, are integers ranging from 2 to 6; y is an integer from 1 to 10;
- x and z are integers ranging from 0 to 10;
- X ' is a simple or complex anion, organic or inorganic
- the sum x + y + z is from 1 to 15, that when x is 0, then R 16 denotes R 20 and that when z is 0, then R 18 denotes R 22 .
- the alkyl radicals R 15 may be linear or branched and more particularly linear.
- R a denotes a methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl or dihydroxypropyl radical and more particularly a methyl or ethyl radical.
- the sum x + y + z is from 1 to 10.
- R 16 is a hydrocarbon radical R20, it can be long and have from 12 to
- Ris is a hydrocarbon R22 radical, it preferably has 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- R 17 , R 19 and R 21 which are identical or different, are chosen from linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C 11 -C 21 hydrocarbon radicals, and more particularly from linear or branched C 11 -C 21 alkyl and alkenyl radicals. , saturated or unsaturated.
- x and z are 0 or 1.
- y is 1.
- n, p and r are 2 or 3 and even more particularly are equal to 2.
- the anion is preferably a halide (chloride, bromide or iodide) or an alkyl sulphate more particularly methylsuliate.
- a halide chloride, bromide or iodide
- an alkyl sulphate more particularly methylsuliate.
- methanesulphonate, phosphate, nitrate, tosylate an anion derived from an organic acid such as acetate or lactate or any other anion compatible with ammonium with an ester function.
- Ris denotes a methyl or ethyl radical
- z is 0 or 1;
- n, p and r are 2;
- Ri e is chosen from:
- R 18 is chosen from:
- R 17 , R 19 and R 21 which are identical or different, are chosen from linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C 13 -C 17 hydrocarbon radicals and preferably from linear C 13 -C 17 alkyl and alkenyl radicals or branched, saturated or unsaturated.
- hydrocarbon radicals are linear.
- tetraalkylammonium chlorides for example dialkyldimethylammonium or alkyltrimethylammonium chlorides, in which the alkyl radical contains approximately from 12 to 22 carbon atoms, are preferred.
- acyl radicals preferably have from 14 to 18 carbon atoms and come more particularly from a vegetable oil such as palm oil or sunflower oil. When the compound contains more than one acyl radical, the latter may be identical or different.
- ammonium salts containing at least one ester function described in US-A-4874554 and US-A-4137180.
- Quaternary diammonium salts of formula (VI) that are suitable for the invention include, in particular, propane diammonium dichloride.
- the electrolyte that is suitable for the invention is chosen from a salt or complex of aluminum and / or zirconium, a silver salt such as silver chloride, a zinc salt, and their salts. mixtures, preferably chosen from a salt or complex of aluminum and / or zirconium, and even more particularly aluminum chlorohydrate.
- zinc salts mention may be made of zinc pyrrolidone carboxylate (more commonly known as zinc dilolate), zinc sulphate, zinc chloride, zinc lactate, zinc gluconate and zinc phenol sulphonate.
- a deodorant active agent of chemical formula KA1 (SO 4 ) 2 * 12H 2 O also known as name of potassium alum.
- the electrolyte that is suitable for the invention is chosen from the antiperspirant salts or complexes of aluminum and / or zirconium. They are preferably chosen from aluminum halohydrates; aluminum and zirconium halohydrates, complexes of zirconium hydroxychloride and of aluminum hydroxychloride with or without an amino acid, such as those described in patent US-3792068, and mixtures thereof.
- antiperspirant active is meant a salt that, by itself, has the effect of reducing the flow of sweat, reduce the sensation on the skin of moisture related to human sweat or hide human sweat.
- aluminum salts mention may in particular be made of aluminum chlorohydrate in activated or non-activated form, aluminum chlorohydrex, chlorohydrex polyethylene glycol aluminum complex, aluminum chlorohydrexpropyleneglycol complex, aluminum dichlorohydrate, aluminum dichlorohydrex complex polyethylene glycol complex, aluminum dichlorohydrexpropyleneglycol complex, sesquichlorohydrate aluminum, sesquichlorohydrex polyethyleneglycol aluminum complex, sesquichlorohydrexpropyleneglycol aluminum complex, aluminum-sodium lactate buffered aluminum sulfate, and mixtures thereof.
- aluminum and zirconium salts mention may in particular be made of aluminum zirconium octachlorohydrate, aluminum zirconium pentachlorohydrate, aluminum zirconium tetrachlorohydrate and aluminum zirconium trichlorohydrate, and mixtures thereof.
- the complexes of zirconium hydroxychloride and aluminum hydroxychloride with an amino acid are generally known under the name ZAG (when the amino acid is glycine).
- ZAG when the amino acid is glycine.
- Aluminum sesquichlorohydrate is. especially sold under the trade name REACH 301 ® by SUMMITREHEI S.
- aluminum and zirconium salts mention may be made of complexes of zirconium hydroxychloride and of aluminum hydroxychloride with an amino acid such as glycine having the INCI name: ALUMINUM ZIRCONIUM TETRACHLOROHYDREX GLY for example that marketed under the name REACH AZP-908-SUF® by the company SUMMITREHEIS.
- Aluminum hydrochloride in activated or non-activated form will be used more particularly; under the trade dénormnations MicroDry ALUMINUM chlorohydrate ®, 323 ® MicroDry, chlorhydrol ® 50, REACH ® 103, REACH ® 501 by the company SUMMITREHEIS; under the trade name WESTCHLOR 200 ® by WESTWOOD; under the trade name ALOXICOLL PF 40 ® by the company GUILINI CHEMIE; CLURON 50% ® by INDUSTRIA QUIMICA DEL CENTRO; CLOROfflDROXIDO ALUMINIO SO 50% ® by FINQUIMICA.
- the aluminum salt used in a composition according to the invention is a hydrochloride.
- the electrolyte (s) may be present in the composition according to the invention in an amount ranging from 0.1% to 30% by weight of active material, preferably ranging from 0.1% to 20% by weight, more preferably ranging from 0.2% to 15% by weight, more preferably from 0.3% to 10% by weight, and more preferably from 0.5 to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the electrolyte for example when the electrolyte is chosen from an aluminum and / or zirconium salt, an aluminum and / or zirconium complex, and mixtures thereof, the electrolyte or electrolytes may be present.
- composition according to the invention in an amount ranging from 1% to 30% by weight, preferably ranging from 2% to 30% by weight, still more preferably ranging from 10% to 30% by weight, and even more preferably from 15% to 30% by weight. % to 30% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- polyelectrolyte is meant a macromolecular substance, which has the ability to dissociate, when dissolved in water or any other ionizing medium, to give at least one ion.
- a polyelectrolyte is a polymer comprising at least one ionizable monomer.
- the polyelectrolyte can give polyions, for example polyanions, when dissociated in water.
- a polyelectrolyte can be a polyacid (depending on the definition of the electrolytes above), a polybase, a polysel. In the context of the invention, it is preferably a polysalt.
- the polyelectrolyte included in the cosmetic compositions according to the present invention is a branched and / or crosslinked anionic polymer.
- the counterions of the polyions formed during the dissociation can be of any nature, inorganic or organic.
- the cations may be alkaline or alkaline-earth cations such as sodium or potassium or ammonium ion.
- the sodium cation Na + is preferred, which is why it is mainly mentioned in the list of polyelectrolytes which will follow, without this constituting any limitation to this specific counterion.
- anionic polysaccharides including sulphated polysaccharides; xanthans, carrageenans, alginate compounds; crosslinked or non-crosslinked hyaluronic acids (HA) and their salts; sodium carboxymethylcellulose and all ionizable derivatives of cellulose; starch-based graft copolymers such as Waterlock® (A-180 and G-400, for example) from Grain Processing Corporation, sodium starch glycolate cross-linked in the form of a powder
- cationic polymers including chitosan and polymeric quaternary ammonium salts.
- the sulphated polysaccharides used according to the invention are chosen from dextran sulphate and sulphated polysaccharides derived from the red algae Porphyridium sp.
- the sulfation rate of the polysaccharides can range from 1% to 30% by weight, relative to the weight of the polysaccharide. Preferably this sulfation rate can range from 2% to 25% by weight.
- the polysaccharide may be optionally acetylated.
- the degree of acetylation can range from 0 to 10% by weight (weight ratio of acetyl units relative to the total weight of the polymer).
- the polysaccharide used according to the invention preferably has a weight average molecular weight of between 1000 and 20.106 Daltons, preferably between 2000 and 10.106 Da, preferably between 5000 and 5.106 Da and more preferentially between 10000 and 1.106 Da.
- the sulphated polysaccharide used according to the invention may be dextran sulphate.
- the dextran sulphate sold under the trade name "Dextran sulphate sodium knows CG" by the company PK chemicals may be used.
- the sulfated polysaccharide used in the invention can be selected from sulfated polysaccharides from red algae porphyridium sp, such as that sold under the name "Alguard ®" by the company Frutarom.
- the application EP-A-311496 describes in particular a process for the preparation of such polysaccharides.
- These sulfated polysaccharides contain glucuronic acid, xylose, glucose, sulfated galactose. xanthan
- Xanthan is a heteropolysaccharide produced on an industrial scale by the aerobic fermentation of the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. Its structure consists of a main chain of ⁇ -D-glucose linked in ⁇ (1,4), similar to cellulose. One in two glucose molecules carries a trisaccharide side chain composed of ⁇ -D-mannose, ⁇ -D-glucuronic acid and terminal ⁇ -D-maleose. The internal mannose residue is generally acetylated on the carbon 6. About 30% of the terminal mannose residues carry a pyruvate group bound in chelated form between the carbons 4 and 6.
- the glucuronic acids and the charged pyruvic acids are ionizable, and therefore responsible for the anionic nature of xanthan (negative charge up to pH 1).
- the contents of the pyruvate and acetate residues vary according to the strain of bacteria, the fermentation process, the conditions after fermentation and the purification steps. These groups can be neutralized in commercial products with Na + ions, K + or Ca 2+ (SATIA Company, 1986).
- the neutralized form can be converted to an acid form by ion exchange or by dialysis of an acidic solution.
- the xanthan gums have a molecular weight of between 1,000,000 and 50,000,000 and a viscosity of between 0.6 and 1.65 Pa.s for an aqueous composition containing 1% of xanthan gum (measured at 25 ° C. using a viscometer). Brookfield, LVT type at 60 rpm).
- the xanthan gums are represented for example by the products sold under the names Rhodicare by the company Rhodia Chimie, under the name Satiaxane TM by the company Cargill Texturizing Solutions (for the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industry), under the name NOVAXAN TM the company ADM, and under the names Keltrol ® Kelzan ® and the CP-Kelco.
- Carrageenans are anionic polysaccharides constituting the cell walls of various red algae (Rhodophyceae) belonging to the families Gigartinacae, Hypneaceae, Furcellariaceae and Polyideaceae. They are generally obtained by hot aqueous extraction from natural strains of said algae. These linear polymers, formed by disaccharide units, are composed of two D-galactopyranose units alternately linked by ⁇ (1,3) and 13 (1,4) bonds. These are highly sulphated polysaccharides (20-50%) and the ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl residues can be in the 3,6-anhydro form.
- carrageenans which have an ester-sulphate group
- iota- carrageenans which have two ester groups sulphate
- lambda-carrageenans which have three ester-sulphate groups.
- Carrageenans consist essentially of potassium, sodium, magnesium, triethanolamine and / or calcium salts and sulfate esters of polysaccharides.
- Carrageenans are especially sold by Seppic under the name Solagum ®, the Gelymar under the name of Carragel ®, Carralact ®, ® and Carrasol by Cargill under the denominations and SATIAGEL TM SATIAGUM TM, and by CP-Kelco under the name GENULACTA ® , GENUGEL ® and GENUVISCO ® .
- alginate-based compound means alginic acid, alginic acid derivatives and salts of alginic acid (alginates) or of said derivatives.
- the alginate compound is water soluble.
- Alginic acid a natural substance derived from brown algae or certain bacteria, is a polyuronic acid composed of 2 uronic acids linked by (1, 4) glycosidic linkages: ⁇ -D-manuronic acid (M) and ⁇ -L-glucuronic acid (G).
- the alginic acid is capable of forming water-soluble salts (alginates) with alkali metals such as sodium, potassium, lithium, substituted amine and substituted ammonium cations such as methylamine, rethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine.
- alginates are water-soluble in aqueous medium at a pH of 4 but dissociate in alginic acid at a pH below 4.
- This (s) compound (s) based on alginate is (are) capable (s) to crosslink in the presence of at least one crosslinking agent, by formation of ionic bonds between the (s) said (s) compound ( s) based on alginate and said crosslinking agent (s).
- the formation of multiple crosslinks between several molecules of the said alginate-based compound (s) causes the formation of a water-insoluble gel.
- Alginate-based compounds having a weight average molecular weight of from 10,000 to 1,000,000, preferably from 15,000 to 500,000, and more preferably from 20,000 to 250,000, are preferably used.
- the alginate-based compound is alginic acid and / or a salt thereof.
- the alginate compound is an alginate salt, and preferably sodium alginate.
- the alginate-based compound can be chemically modified, in particular by urea, urethane groups, or by reaction of hydrolysis, oxidation, esterification, etherification, sulfation, phosphatation, amination, amidation, alkylation, or by several of these modifications.
- the derivatives obtained can be anionic, cationic, amphoteric or nonionic.
- alginate-based compounds that are suitable for the invention can be represented, for example, by the products sold under the names KELCOSOL, SATIALGINE TM, CECALGUM TM or ALGOGEL TM by the company Cargill products, under the name Protanal TM by the company FMC Biopolymer, under the name GRINDSTED ® Alginate by the company Danisco under the name KIMICA ALGIN KIMICA by the company, and under the names Manucol ® and Manugel ® by ISP.
- the polymeric quaternary ammonium salts are cationic or amphoteric polymers containing at least one quaternized nitrogen atom.
- polymeric quaternary ammonium salts there may be mentioned Polyquaternium (CTFA name), which provide softness and creaminess to the foaming cream.
- CTFA name Polyquaternium
- These polymers may be chosen preferably from the following polymers:
- Polyquaternium 5 such as the product MERQUAT 5 sold by NALCO;
- Polyquaternium 6 such as the product SALCARE SC 30 marketed by the company CIBA, and the product MERQUAT 100 sold by the company NALCO;
- Polyquaternium 7 such as the MERQUAT S, MERQUAT 2200 and MERQUAT 550 products marketed by NALCO, and the SALCARE SC 10 product marketed by CIBA;
- Polyquaternium 10 such as the product Polymer JR400 sold by the company Amerchol;
- Polyquaternium 11 such as GAFQUAT 755, GAFQUAT 755N and GAFQUAT 734 products marketed by ISP;
- Polyquaternium 15 such as the product ROHAGIT KF 720 F marketed by the company ROHM;
- Polyquaternium 28 such as the product STYLEZE CC10 marketed by ISP;
- Polyquaternium 44 such as the LUVIQUAT CARE product sold by the company BASF;
- Polyquaternium 46 such as the product LUVIQUAT HOLD marketed by BASF;
- Polyquaternium 47 such as the product MERQUAT 2001 marketed by the company NALCO.
- the quaternary ammonium salts are chosen from polyquaternium-7, polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-39 and polyquaternium-47, and mixtures thereof.
- the polymers used suitable as aqueous gelling agent to the invention may be homopolymers or copolymers, crosslinked or non-crosslinked monomer comprising at least the acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS ®), in a form partially or completely neutralized by a mineral base other than ammonia such as soda or potash.
- AMPS ® acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid
- They are preferably neutralized completely or substantially completely neutralized, that is to say neutralized to at least 90%.
- AMPS polymers according to the inverition ® may be crosslinked or non-crosslinked.
- water-soluble or water-dispersible homopolymers of AMPS which are suitable for the invention, mention may be made, for example, of cross-linked or non-crosslinked polymers of sodium acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulphonate such as that used in the commercial product Simulgel 800 (CTFA name: Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate), crosslinked polymers of ammonium acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonate (INCI name: Ammonitim Polyaciyldiméthyltauramide) as described in EP 0815928 B1 and as the product sold under the trade name Hostacerin AMPS ® by Clariant.
- CTFA name Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
- ICI name Ammonitim Polyaciyldiméthyltauramide
- hydrosoluble or hydrodispersible homopolymers of preferred AMPS mention may be made of crosslinked polymers of ammonium acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulphonate.
- hydrosoluble or water-dispersible copolymers of AMPS in accordance with the invention, mention may be made for example of:
- crosslinked copolymers acrylamide / sodium acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonate such as that used in the commercial product SEPIGEL 305 (CTFA name:
- Polyacrylamide / C 13 -C 14 isoparaffin / Laureth-7) or that used in the commercial product sold under the name Simulgel 600 (CTFA name: Acrylamide / Sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate / Isohexadecane / Polysorbate-80) by the company Seppic;
- the AMPS ® hydroxyethyl acrylate copolymers such as AMPS ® copolymer / hydroxyethyl acrylate as used in the commercial product sold under the name Simulgel ® NS by Seppic (INCI name: Hydroxyethyl Acrylate / Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate copolymer (And) Squalane (And) Polysorbate 60) or as the product marketed under the name Copolymer Acrylamido-2-methylpropane Sodium sulfonate / Hydroxyethylacrylate as the commercial product Sepinov EMT 10 (INCI name: Hydroxyethyl Acrylate / Sodium Acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer ).
- the polyelectrolyte is chosen from a crosslinked hyaluronic acid, an uncrosslinked hyaluronic acid, its salts and their mixtures.
- the salts may be salts of monovalent cations such as those of alkali metals (lithium, sodium, potassium, etc.) or divalent cation salts such as those of alkaline earth metals (beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, etc.). .).
- Hyaluronic acid is a non-sulfated linear glycosaminoglycan composed of repeating units of D-glucuronic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine.
- the hyaluronic acid derivative preferably has a number-average molecular weight ranging from 500 Da to 10 Mda, and more particularly ranging from 2 Kda to 2 Mda.
- hyaluronic acid suitable for the present invention there may be mentioned hyaluronic acids of animal origin, or obtained by biotechnology. They are linear or crosslinked, such as those sold under the name Hylaform ® by Genzyme, or the genetic hyaluronic acids including those for superficial lines, periorbital and perioral, such as those sold under the name Restylane Fine Lines ® by the Q-Med Laboratory, or intended for deep wrinkles, labiomental and oval depressions of the face, such as those sold under the names Perlane ® and Restylane Sub-Q ® by the Q-Med Laboratory.
- hyaluronic suitable for the present invention acid there may be mentioned those sold under the name Restylane ® by Q-Med Laboratory under the name ® Surgiderm by the Laboratory Cornéal.
- salts of hyaluronic acid there may be mentioned in particular sodium salts, potassium salts, zinc salts, silver salts, and mixtures thereof.
- hyaluronic acid salts More particularly, as hyaluronic acid salts, mention may be made of potassium hyaluronate and sodium hyaluronate, preferably sodium hyaluronate.
- polyelectrolyte s
- amount of polyelectrolyte (s) is likely to vary significantly depending on the nature of the polyelectrolyte and the purpose of the composition containing it.
- the polyelectrolyte (s) may be present in the composition according to the invention in an amount ranging from 0.1% to 30% by weight of active material, preferably ranging from 0.1% to 20% by weight, more preferably ranging from 0.2% to 15% by weight, more preferably from 0.3% to 10% by weight, and more preferably from 0.5% to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the electrolyte (s) and / or the polyelectrolyte (s) may be present in the composition according to the invention in a total amount ranging from 0.1% to 30% by weight of active material, preferably ranging from 0.1% to 20% by weight. % by weight, still more preferably ranging from 0.2% to 15% by weight, more preferably from 0.3% to 10% by weight, and more preferably from 0.5% to 5% by weight relative to the weight total of the composition.
- a composition according to the invention may further comprise (c) at least a film-forming polymer selected from a hydrophilic hydrophobic polymer, a hydrophobic film-forming polymer, and mixtures thereof.
- hydrophobic film-forming polymer or "oily film-forming polymer” is meant any polymer:
- the water content absorbed by the hydrophobic polymers according to the present invention can be measured under the following conditions.
- aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic solution comprising 7% by weight of polymers in an aluminum cup having a diameter of 5.5 centimeters to form a film .
- the inner surface of the aluminum cup is covered by a Teflon support disc to limit the effects of unwanted edges and facilitate the removal of the film. It is allowed to evaporate 24 hours under ventilation to allow optimal drying.
- a circular film measuring between 300 and 350 ⁇ of thickness that is removed from the aluminum cup.
- the film is then cut into two rectangles of 1x2cm.
- One of the rectangular films obtained is weighed dry, which corresponds to the mass of the film before immersion in water or mass of the dry film.
- the same film is then immersed in a 30 mL vial filled with water for a period of 60 minutes.
- the operation is repeated three times for each of the polymers tested.
- the average of the three percentages of absorption is calculated to deduce the percentage of water absorbed by the polymer.
- the hydrophobic film-forming polymer or polymers are synthetic polymers.
- synthetic polymer any polymer obtained chemically or by production in an organism of the elements necessary for this production.
- the synthetic hydrophobic polymers used according to the invention may comprise:
- IPN interpenetrating polymer network
- the hydrophobic film-forming polymers are polymers of the interpenetrating polymer network type.
- interpenetrating polymer network is intended to mean a mixture of two entangled polymers obtained by simultaneous polymerization and / or crosslinking of two types of monomers, the mixture obtained having a single glass transition temperature range.
- a particularly preferred IPN is in the form of an aqueous dispersion of particles having a number average size ranging from 50 nm to 100 nm.
- IPN preferably has a glass transition temperature range (Tg) ranging from about -50 ° C to +130 ° C, and preferably from -45 ° C to + 130 ° C.
- Tg glass transition temperature range
- the Tg is measured in particular by scanning differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) using the device DSC 7 from Perkin Elmer, by preconditioning the polymer sample in a climatic chamber for 48 h at 25 ° C. 50% relative humidity, in an aluminum cup.
- DSC scanning differential scanning calorimetry
- the measurement is carried out under nitrogen flushing, with a first heating ranging from -45 ° C. to + 140 ° C. at a rate of 10 ° C./min and a second heating ranging from -45 ° C. to + 230 ° C.
- IPNs are described in the publication Solvent-free urethaneacrylic hybrid polymer for coating; E. Galgoci et al, JCT Coatings Tech, 2 (13), 28-36 (February 2005), as well as in US 4644030 and US 5173526.
- the polymers are interpenetrating polymer network polymers comprising a polyurethane polymer and an acrylic polymer. Even more preferentially, the polymers are of the interpenetrating polyurethane polymer and acrylic polymer type in the form of an aqueous dispersion of particles.
- the interpenetrating network of polyurethane / acrylic polymers may be prepared according to the method described in US Pat. No. 5,175,226.
- This process comprises the following steps: (a) forming an isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymer comprising water-dispersible carboxylic groups; (b) adding to the prepolymer a vinyl monomer mixture containing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer; (c) adding a tertiary amine to the prepolymer / vinyl monomer mixture; (d) dispersing the prepolymer / vinyl monomer mixture in water; (E) add a free-radical initiator (oil-soluble) and a chain extender to the aqueous dispersion; and (f) polymerizing the vinyl monomers and completing the chain extension of the prepolymer by heating the aqueous dispersion.
- the isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymer can be obtained by reacting organic monomer containing at least two active hydrogen atoms per molecule, especially a diol and preferably a polyester polyol, with an excess of diisocyanate monomer.
- the polyurethane prepolymer comprises unreacted carboxylic acid groups which are neutralized as tertiary amine salt after prepolymer formation and addition of the vinyl monomers, but prior to formation of the aqueous dispersion.
- the polyisocyanates used for the manufacture of the prepolymer can be aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, or aromatic.
- polyisocyanates that may be mentioned include ethylene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, cyclohexane-1,4-diisocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate, and mixtures thereof.
- Polymeric polyols having a molecular weight ranging from 500 to 6000, preferably from 700 to 3000, which may be used for the preparation of the prepolymer, may be chosen from diols and triols or mixtures thereof.
- the polyols may be chosen in particular from polyesters, polyesteramides, polyethers, polythioethers, polycarbonates and polyacetals.
- the polyester polyols may be selected from hydroxyl-terminated reaction products of polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-butanediol, furan dimethanol, cyclohexane, and the like. dimethanol, glycerol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, or mixtures thereof with polycarboxylic acids, in particular dicarboxylic acids or their ester form, such as succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid or their methyl ester , phthalic anhydride or dimethyl terephthalate. It is also possible to use polyesters obtained by polymerization of lactones, such as caprolactone, and of polyol. The polyesteramides can be obtained using amino alcohols such as ethanolamine in the polyesterification mixture.
- polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, ne
- the polyether polyols which may be used include the products obtained by cyclic oxide polymerization, for example ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, or by addition of these cyclic oxides to polyfunctional initiators such as water, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, cyclohexane dimethanol, glycerol, Irimethylol propane, pentaerythritol, Bisphenol A.
- cyclic oxide polymerization for example ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran
- polyfunctional initiators such as water, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, cyclohexane dimethanol, glycerol, Irimethylol propane, pentaerythritol, Bisphenol A.
- the polyethers may also be chosen from polyoxypropylene diols and triols, diols and poly (oxyethylene-oxypropylene) triols obtained by simultaneous or sequential addition of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide with the appropriate initiators, and polytetramethylene glycol ethers obtained by polymerization of tetrahydrofuran.
- the polythioether polyols may be chosen from products obtained by condensation of tbiodiglycol, either alone or with other glycols, dicarboxylic acids, formaldehyde, aminoalcohols or amino carboxylic acids.
- the polycarbonate polyols may be chosen from the reaction products of diols such as 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, diethylene glycol or tetraethylene glycol with diaryl carbonates, such as diphenyl carbonate, or with phosgene.
- the polyacetal polyols may be selected from the reaction products of glycols such as diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol or hexanediol with formaldehyde.
- glycols such as diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol or hexanediol with formaldehyde.
- the reactive isocyanate group-containing compounds which can be used in the preparation of water-dispersible anionic prepolymers include diols and triols containing carboxylic acid groups, for example those of formula (I):
- R is hydrogen or a C1-C10 alkyl group.
- the carboxylic group diol is preferably 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid.
- the carboxylic group diol or triol may be incorporated into a polyester by reaction with a dicarboxylic acid before being introduced into the prepolymer.
- Acidic compounds are for example aminocarboxylic acids, for example lysine, cystine, 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid.
- the water-dispersible anionic isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymer can be conventionally prepared by reacting a stoichiometric excess of an organic polyisocyanate with a polymeric polyol and any other necessary compound reacting with an isocyanate under anhydrous conditions at a temperature between 30 ° C and 130 ° C until the reaction between the isocyanate groups and the hydroxyl groups is complete.
- the polyisocyanate and the active hydrogen-containing compounds are advantageously used so that the ratio of the number of isocyanate groups to the number of hydroxyl groups ranges from 1.1 / 1 to 6/1, preferably 1.5 / 1. to 3/1. It is possible to use a well known tin catalyst to assist in the formation of the prepolymer.
- a mixture of water dispersible polyurethane prepolymer containing carboxylic groups and the vinyl monomer is obtained by simply adding the vinyl monomer composition to the prepolymer.
- the vinyl monomer composition must contain at least one ethylenically initiated monomer.
- the vinyl monomers which may be added to the prepolymer may be ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon monomers, ethylenically unsaturated esters, ethylenically unsaturated ethers, in particular (meth) acrylic acid esters, vinyl alcohol esters, styrene.
- alkyl (meth) acrylates having a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group alkyl maleates having a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, vinyl acetate, vinyl butyrate, racrylonitrile, vinyl methyl ether vinylpropyl ether, vinylbutyl ether, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride.
- the unsaturated polyethylenic monomers may be chosen from butadiene, isoprene, allyl methacrylate, diesters of acrylic acid and of C2-C6 diols, such as butylene diacrylate and hexylene diacrylate, divinyl benzene, divinyl ether, divinyl sulfide, trimethylolpropane triacrylate.
- the vinyl monomer is methyl methacrylate.
- a tertiary amine is added to the mixture in an amount sufficient to render the prepolymer dispersible in water, i.e., in an amount sufficient to neutralize carboxylic groups.
- the amine can be added in an amount of from 65 to 100% equivalent amine per carboxylic equivalent.
- Tertiary amines which can be used are relatively volatile so that they are evaporated from the film after the filming.
- R, R 1 and R 2 independently represent a C 1 -C 4 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group.
- triethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, and methyldiethylamine are examples of formula RN (R 1) (R 2) in which R, R 1 and R 2 independently represent a C 1 -C 4 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group.
- tertiary amine be added to the prepolymer / monomer mixture before this mixture is dispersed in water to ensure compatibility of the organic and aqueous phases in the resulting dispersion.
- the prepolymer / vinyl monomer mixture can be dispersed in water using known technologies.
- the mixture is added to the water with stirring, and water can be poured into the mixture.
- the chain extender containing the active hydrogen which reacts with the prepolymer may be a polyol, an amino alcohol, ammonia, a primary or secondary amine, and more particularly a diamine.
- the free radical initiator may be an azo initiator such as 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile) and 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropanenitrile) (or AIBN).
- azo initiator such as 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile) and 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropanenitrile) (or AIBN).
- the radical polymerization of the vinyl monomer mixture and the prepolymer chain extender is advantageously carried out at elevated temperature, for example between 50 ° C and 90 ° C, and preferably between 60 ° C and 80 ° C.
- the amount of chain extender used is advantageously equivalent to the free isocyanate groups in the prepolymer, the ratio of the number of active hydrogens in the chain extender to the number of isocyanate groups in the prepolymer preferably ranging from 0.7 to 1. 3.
- the polymerization of the vinyl monomers can be carried out according to two methods. According to a first method, the monomers are added and can swell the polyurethane prepolymer before the addition of the tertiary amine. The monomers are then polymerized using the free radical initiator.
- the proportion of the vinyl monomers may range from 25 to 75%, preferably from 40 to 60%, by weight of the total weight of solids of the aqueous dispersion.
- a part of the vinyl monomers is added to the prepolymer, then neutralized with the tertiary amine and the prepolymer / vinyl monomer mixture is dispersed in water, followed by the polymerization during which the remainder of the monomers.
- the second portion of monomers may be added to the vinyl prepolymer / monomer dispersion after addition of the amine and stir the mixture before the start of the polymerization.
- the polymer dispersion can contain from 20 to 60% by weight of solids.
- the polyurethane present in the ⁇ is a polyester polyol / diol copolymer with carboxylic acid / diisocyanate / diamine group, as those described for example previously; the acrylic polymer present in the IPN is a polymethylmethacrylate. It is preferable to use the polyurethane / acrylic polymer sold by the company AIR PRODUCTS under the trademark "Hybridur® 875 polymer dispersion" (INCI name: POLYURETHANE-2 (and) POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE) or else under the trade names " Hybridur® 870 ",” Hybridur® 880 ". Grafted silicone polymers
- grafted silicone polymer is intended to mean a polymer comprising a main silicone chain or polysiloxane (Si-O- polymer) on which is grafted, within said chain, as well as optionally at least one of its ends, one or more organic groups not containing silicone.
- the silicone polymer, with a polysiloxane backbone grafted with non-silicone organic monomers, used comprises the result of the radical copolymerization between on the one hand one or more non-organic anionic organic monomers.
- said ethylenically unsaturated anionic monomers are preferably chosen, alone or as mixtures, from unsaturated linear or branched, neutralized carboxylic acids, this or these unsaturated carboxylic acids which may be more particularly acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, fumaric acid and crotonic acid. It will be noted that, likewise, in the final grafted silicone polymer, the organic group of anionic nature which comprises the radical r (homo) polymerization result of one or more unsaturated carboxylic acid type anionic monomers.
- hydrophobic monomer is intended to mean a monomer which has a solubility in water of less than 10 g per 100 ml of water at a temperature of 20 ° C.
- the hydrophobic monomers with ethylenic unsaturation are preferably chosen, alone or in mixtures, from the acrylic acid esters of alkanols and / or the methacrylic acid esters of alkanols.
- the alkanols are preferably C 1 -C 18 and more particularly C 1 -C 12.
- the preferred monomers are chosen from the group consisting of isooctyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, 2- ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, isopentyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate methyl, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, tridecyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate or mixtures thereof.
- a family of silicone polymers with a polysiloxane skeleton grafted with non-silicone organic monomers particularly suitable for the implementation of the present invention consists of silicone polymers comprising in their structure the following unit of formula (II):
- radicals G which are identical or different, represent hydrogen, a C 1 -C 10 alkyl radical or a phenyl radical; the radicals G2, which may be identical or different, represent a C 1 -C 10 alkylene group;
- G3 represents a polymer residue resulting from the (homo) polymerization of at least one ethylenically unsaturated anionic monomer;
- G4 represents a polymer residue resulting from the (homo) polymerization of at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrophobic monomer;
- m and n are, independently of one another, equal to 0 or 1; a is an integer ranging from 0 to 50; b is an integer ranging from 10 to 350, c is an integer from 0 to 50; provided that one of the parameters a and c is different from 0.
- the unit of formula (II) above has at least one, and even more preferably all, of the following characteristics: the radicals G 1, denote a C 1 -C 10 alkyl radical, n is non zero and the radicals G2 represent a divalent radical C1-C3; G3 represents a polymer radical resulting from the (homo) polymerization of at least one monomer of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid type, preferably acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid; G4 represents a polymer radical resulting from the (homo) polymerization of one or more monomers of the C 1 -C 10 alkyl (meth) acrylate type.
- grafted silicone polymers corresponding to the formula ( ⁇ ) are, in particular, polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMSs) onto which are grafted, via a thiopropylene-type connecting link, mixed polymeric units of the poly (meth) acid type. ) acrylic and / or of the alkyl poly (meth) acrylate type, especially of C1-C3 or even C1-alkyl.
- PDMSs polydimethylsiloxanes
- Such grafted silicone polymers are in particular sold by the company 3M under the trade names VS 80 and VS 70.
- propylthio grafted polydimethyl siloxane (methyl polyacrylate / methyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid) sold under the name VS80 by the company 3M.
- polymers of the interpenetrating polymer (so-called IPN) type polyurethane and acrylic polymer type in the form of an aqueous dispersion of particles, in particular polyurethane / acrylic polymer will more preferably be used.
- IPN interpenetrating polymer
- acrylic polymer type in the form of an aqueous dispersion of particles, in particular polyurethane / acrylic polymer
- AIR PRODUCTS under the trademark "Hybridur® 875 polymer dispersion” (INCI name: POLYURETHANE-2 (and) POLYMETHYL
- non-neutralized acrylic acid / ethyl acrylate / N-tert-butylacrylamide copolymers in which the acrylic acid is in free form
- acrylic acid in free form
- ULTRAHOLD STRONG and ULTRAHOLD 8 products in unneutralized form from BASF.
- copolymer of (meth) acrylic acid and unneutralised N-tert-butylacrylamide is meant any copolymer of (meth) acrylic acid and N-tert-butylacrylamide whose (meth) acrylic acid function is free and is not neutralized by an organic or mineral base.
- copolymer of crotonic acid and non-neutralized vinyl acetate means any copolymer of crotonic acid and vinyl acetate whose crotonic acid function is not neutralized with an organic or inorganic base.
- non-neutralized vinyl acetate and crotonic acid copolymers use will preferably be made of those described in patent FR 2439 798 and in particular the vinyl acetate / crotonic acid / tert-butyl-4-benzoate copolymer.
- vinyl (65/10/25) (INCI name: Vinyl Acetate / Vinyl Butyl Benzoate / Crotonates Copolymer) in unneutralized form such as the commercial product MEXOMERE PW manufactured by CHIMEX.
- tetrapolymer means a polymer resulting from the copolymerization of four comonomers.
- C 8 -C 24 alkyl (meth) acrylate mention may be made of those described in application US2003021847, such as the copolymer sold under the name Soltex OPT-PG by the company Rhom & Haas, having as non INCI: Acrylates / C12-C22 Alkyl Methacrylate copolymer.
- film-forming pseudoblocks that are suitable for the invention, mention may be made of an acrylic acid / isobutyl acrylate / isobornyl acrylate copolymer sold under the name MEXOMERE PAS by the company CHIMEX described in application FR 2 995 785.
- a hydrocarbon-based block copolymer that is suitable for the invention may be in particular a diblock, triblock, multiblock, radial or star copolymer, or mixtures thereof.
- the copolymer may have at least one block whose glass transition temperature is preferably less than 20 ° C, preferably less than or equal to 0 ° C, preferably less than or equal to -20 ° C, more preferably lower or equal to -40 ° C.
- the glass transition temperature of said block may be between -150 ° C. and 20 ° C., in particular between -100 ° C. and 0 ° C.
- the hydrocarbon block copolymer present in the composition according to the invention is an amorphous copolymer formed by polymerization of an olefin.
- the olefin may in particular be an ethylenically unsaturated elastomeric monomer.
- ethylenic carbide monomers especially having one or two ethylenic unsaturations, having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, such as ethylene, propylene, butadiene, isoprene or pentadiene. .
- the hydrocarbon-based block copolymer is an amorphous block copolymer of styrene and olefin.
- block copolymers comprising at least one styrene block and at least one block comprising units selected from butadiene, ethylene, propylene, butylene, isoprene or a mixture thereof.
- the hydrocarbon block copolymer is hydrogenated to reduce the residual ethylenic unsaturations after polymerization of the monomers.
- the hydrocarbon-based block copolymer is a copolymer, optionally hydrogenated, with styrene blocks and with ethylene / C 3 -C 4 alkylene blocks.
- the composition according to the invention comprises at least one diblock copolymer, preferably hydrogenated, preferably chosen from styrene-ethylene / propylene copolymers, styrene-ethylene / butadiene copolymers, styrene copolymers. -ethylene / butylene.
- Diblock polymers are in particular sold under the name Kraton® G1701E by Kraton Polymers.
- the composition according to the invention comprises at least one triblock copolymer, preferably hydrogenated, preferably chosen from styrene-ethylene / propylene-styrene copolymers, styrene-ethylene / butadiene-styrene copolymers. , styrene-isoprene-styrene copolymers, copolymers of styrene-butadiene-styrene.
- Triblock polymers are sold in particular under the names Kraton® G1650, Kraton® D1101, Kraton® D1102 and Kraton® D1160 by Kraton Polymers.
- the hydrocarbon block copolymer is a slyrene-ethylene / butylene-styrene triblock copolymer.
- use may especially be made of a mixture of a triblock styrene-butylene / ethylene-styrene copolymer and a diblock styrene-etfaylene / butylene copolymer, in particular those sold under the name Kraton® G1657M. by Kraton Polymers.
- the composition according to the invention comprises a mixture of styrene-butylene / ethylene-styrene triblock hydrogenated copolymer and ethylene-propylene-styrene hydrogenated star polymer, such a mixture possibly being in isododecane or in another oil.
- styrene-butylene / ethylene-styrene triblock hydrogenated copolymer and ethylene-propylene-styrene hydrogenated star polymer such a mixture possibly being in isododecane or in another oil.
- Such mixtures are for example sold by PENRECO under the trade names VERSAGEL® M5960 and VERSAGEL® M5670.
- a hydrophobic film-forming polymer according to the invention is chosen from:
- a diblock copolymer preferably hydrogenated, preferably chosen from styrene-emylene / propylene copolymers, styrene-ethylene / butadiene copolymers, and styrene-ethylene / butylene copolymers,
- a film-forming pseudoblock preferably an acrylic acid / isobutyl acrylate / isoborayl acrylate copolymer
- hydrophobic film-forming polymers that are suitable for the invention can be dissolved or dispersed in the fatty phase when the latter is present, in a content of between 1% and 10% by weight of active material, preferably between 2% and 8% by weight. weight, and even more preferably between 3% and 6% by weight of active material relative to the total weight of the composition.
- hydrophilic film-forming polymer or "aqueous polymeric polymer” is meant any polymer:
- - (2) whose formed film is capable of absorbing a water content of greater than 35%, preferably greater than or equal to 40% and more particularly greater than or equal to 60% by weight relative to the weight of the dry polymer film ( before immersion in water) when immersed in, liquid water.
- the water content absorbed by the hydrophilic polymers that are suitable for the present invention can be measured under the same conditions as those described for the hydrophobic polymers.
- the hydrophilic polymer or polymers used according to the invention are film-forming polymers which are capable of forming on their own or in the presence of auxiliary fi lmifying agent, a continuous film capable of adhering to a support, in particular on the skin.
- the hydrophilic film-forming polymer or polymers are chosen from polyurethanes, vinyl polymers, natural polymers, latices, pseudolatex, and mixtures thereof.
- the polyurethanes may be polyurethane copolymers, or polyurea or polyurea, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic copolymers, comprising alone or as a mixture:
- At least one aliphatic and / or cycloaliphatic and / or aromatic polyester origin sequence and / or, at least one silicone sequence, branched or unbranched, for example polydimethylsiloxane or polymethylphenylsiloxane, and / or
- the film-forming polyurethanes that can be used in the invention can also be obtained from polyesters, branched or otherwise, or alkyls containing mobile hydrogens which are modified by reaction with a diisocyanate and a bifunctional organic compound (for example dihydro, diamino or hydroxyamino), further comprising either a carboxylic acid or carboxylate group, or a sulfonic acid or sulfonate group, or a tertiary amine neutralizable group or a quaternary ammonium group.
- a diisocyanate for example dihydro, diamino or hydroxyamino
- a bifunctional organic compound for example dihydro, diamino or hydroxyamino
- the polyurethane there can be mentioned as an anionic group-bearing monomer that can be used during the polycondensation, dimethylolpropionic acid, trimellitic acid or a derivative such as trimellitic anhydride, the sodium salt of the 3-sulfopentadiol acid, the sodium salt of 5-sulfo-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid.
- the anionic group-bearing monomer is dimethylolpropionic acid.
- film-forming polyurethane used according to the invention mention may be made of the aqueous polyurethane dispersions sold under the names Avalure UR-405®, Avalure UR-410®, Avalure UR-425®, Avalure UR-450® by the company Goodrich.
- the hydrophilic film-forming polyurethanes may also be chosen from film-forming elastomeric polyurethanes, capable of driving, by drying said at least one polyurethane, at room temperature and at a relative humidity level of 55%, with a material having a mechanical profile defined by less:
- the material obtained by drying said one or more film-forming polyurethanes is therefore sufficiently extensible so as not to break due to the deformations caused. by the movements of the skin and find a form substantially identical to its original shape.
- the instantaneous recovery (Ri) of a material defines the capacity of the latter to recover its initial shape or a shape substantially identical to its initial shape after having been deformed following elongation during a period of time. tensile stress. The recovery of the material is also measured in percentage.
- the degree of elongation at break and the recovery are evaluated by means of tensile tests described below.
- a film is produced for producing test pieces by applying to a teflon matrix the sufficient quantity of mixture comprising the film-forming elastomeric polymer (s) to obtain a film with a thickness of 500 ⁇ m ⁇ 50 ⁇ m. . Drying is continued until the weight of the film no longer changes, which can typically be 12 days.
- a prior concentration operation is carried out, for example by evaporating a part of the solvent so that the mixture contains at least 3% of elastomeric polymers. This operation avoids drying too long.
- the film obtained is then cut into test pieces of rectangular shape, with a length of 80 mm and a width of 15 mm.
- the tests are carried out on a device marketed under the name Lloyd or marketed under the name Zwick under the same conditions of temperature and humidity as for drying, that is to say an ambient temperature (22 ° C ⁇ 2 ° C) and at a relative humidity of 55% ⁇ 5%.
- the specimens are stretched at a speed of 20 mm / min and the distance between the jaws is 50 ⁇ 1 mm.
- the stress is released by imposing a return speed equal to the pulling speed, ie 20 mm / min, and the length of the test piece is measured in percentage, after return to zero load (Ei).
- the test piece was held at zero stress for a further 300 seconds, and the test piece was subjected to the above operations, and its percentage elongation ratio (C 300s ) was measured .
- recovery at 300 seconds corresponds to the residual elongation rate of the test specimen
- the recovery at 300 seconds (R 300s ) of a material defines the ability of the latter to recover its shape or a shape substantially identical to its initial shape after another 300 seconds after the return to zero load and after having summer
- the elastomeric elastomeric polyurethane (s) suitable for the invention are such that they form, under the conditions of the tests described above, a material having a degree of elongation at break (E) greater than 150%. , preferably at least greater than 250%, and even more preferably ranging from 250% to 1 000%, instantaneous recovery (Ri) ranging from 75% to 100% and recovering at 300 seconds (R 300s ) ranging from 80% at 100%, preferably from 90% to 100%.
- the elastomeric elastomeric polyurethanes are chosen from copolymers obtained by copolymerization of hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, adipic acid, hexamethylene diisocyanate and N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-sulphonic acid. - aminoethane and ethylenediamine.
- the polyurethanes may also be chosen from copolymers obtained by copolymerization of adipic acid, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, ethylenediamine, hexanediol, neopentyl glycol and sodium N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminoethane sufonate.
- polyurethanes are chosen from those sold under the name Baycusan C1001 or C1004, and more particularly that sold under the name Baycusan C 1001.
- the vinyl polymer (s) are chosen from polyvinyl alcohols, copolymers derived from monounsaturated C 4 -C 8 carboxylic acids or anhydrides and methyl vinyl ether / butyl monomaleate copolymers.
- polyvinyl alcohol is understood to mean a polymer comprising -CH 2 -CH (OH) -.
- Polyvinyl alcohols are generally produced by hydrolysis of polyvinyl acetate. Most often the reaction occurs in the presence of methanol (alcoholysis). The reaction is usually catalyzed by the acidic or basic route. The hydrolysis rate of commercial products is variable, often around 87% but there are also products with 100% hydrolysis rate. There are also copolymers with other monomers than vinyl acetate such as ethylene / vinyl alcohol copolymers.
- the polyvinyl alcohol polymers are preferably chosen from homopolymers or copolymers with vinyl acetate, the latter corresponding in particular to partial hydrolysis of the polyvinyl acetate.
- Celvol 540 Celvol 350, Celvol 325, Celvol 165, Celvol 125 Celvol 540 S, Celvol 840, Celvol 443.
- the polyvinyl alcohols are chosen from the products sold under the name Celvol 540 by the company CELANESE.
- copolymer or copolymers derived from C 4 -C 8 monounsaturated carboxylic acids or anhydrides may be chosen from copolymers comprising (i) one or more maleic, fumaric or itaconic acids or anhydrides and (ii) one or more monomers chosen from among the vinyl esters, vinyl ethers, vinyl halides, phenylvinyl derivatives, acrylic acid and its esters, the anhydride functions of these copolymers being optionally monoesterified or monoamidified.
- Such polymers are described in particular in US Pat. No. 2,047,398, US Pat. No. 2,723,248, US Pat. No. 2,102,113 and GB Patent No. 839,805, and in particular those sold under the names Gantrez AN or ES, and Advantage CP by the company ISP having as their name.
- INCI Butyl Ester of PVM / MA Copolymer.
- the copolymer or copolymers derived from monounsaturated C 4 -C 8 carboxylic acids or anhydrides are chosen from monoesterified methyl vinyl ether / maleic anhydride copolymers sold, for example, under the name Gantrez ES 225 by the company ISP.
- the hydrophilic polymer or polymers may also be chosen from natural polymers, in particular polysaccharides, which have monosaccharides or disaccharides as base units.
- the natural polymers are preferably chosen from guar gums and modified guar gums, celluloses, gellan gum and its derivatives.
- Guar gums are galactomannans consisting of mannose and galactose.
- modified guar gum as used herein is meant guar gums alkylated with at least one C 1 -C 8 alkyl group, guar gums hydroxyalkylated by at least one C 1 -C 8 hydroxyalkyl group, guar gums acylated with at least one C 1 -C 8 acyl group.
- hydroxypropyl guar gums such as that sold under the name Jaguar HP 105 by Rhodia.
- Cellulose is a ⁇ 1-4 polyacetal cellobiose, cellobiose being a disaccharide consisting of two glucose molecules.
- the cellulose derivatives may be cationic, amphoteric or nonionic.
- these derivatives there are cellulose ethers, cellulose esters and cellulose ether esters.
- nonionic cellulose ethers mention may be made of alkylcelluloses such as methylcelluloses and ethylcelluloses; hydroxyalkylcelluloses such as hydroxymethylcelluloses, hydroxyethylcelluloses and hydroxypropylcelluloses; mixed hydroxyalkyl-alkylcellulose celluloses such as hydroxypiopyl-methylcelluloses, hydroxyethyl-methylcelluloses, hydroxyethyl-ethylcelluloses and hydroxybutyl-methylcelluloses.
- cationic cellulose ethers which may or may not be crosslinked.
- the quaternizer may be especially glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride or a fatty amine such as laurylamine or stearylamine.
- a cationic cellulose ether there may be mentioned hydroxyethylcellulose hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium.
- the cellulose esters there are the inorganic esters of cellulose (cellulose nitrates, sulphates, or phosphates, etc.), the organic cellulose esters (cellulose monoacetates, triacetates, amidopropionates, acetatebutyrates, acetatepropionates or acetatetrimellitates, etc.). and mixed organic / inorganic cellulose esters such as cellulose acetate and acetate sulphates and cellulose acetate propionates.
- inorganic esters of cellulose cellulose nitrates, sulphates, or phosphates, etc.
- the organic cellulose esters cellulose monoacetates, triacetates, amidopropionates, acetatebutyrates, acetatepropionates or acetatetrimellitates, etc.
- mixed organic / inorganic cellulose esters such as cellulose acetate and acetate sulphates and cellulose acetate propionates.
- cellulose ether esters mention may be made of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalates and ethylcellulose sulphates.
- the cellulosic compounds of the invention may be chosen from unsubstituted celluloses and substituted celluloses.
- the celluloses and derivatives are represented, for example, by the products sold under the names Avicel® (microcrystalline cellulose, MCC) by the company FMC Biopolymers, under the name Methocel TM (cellulose ethers) and Ethocel TM (ethylcellulose) by the company DOW Benecel® (methylcellulose), Blanose TM (carboxymethylcellulose), Culminai® (methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose), Klucel® (hydroxypropylcellulose), Polysurf® (cetyl hydroxyethylcellulose) and Natrosol® CS (hydroxyethylcellulose) by Hercules Aqualon.
- Avicel® microcrystalline cellulose, MCC
- FMC Biopolymers under the name Methocel TM (cellulose ethers) and Ethocel TM (ethylcellulose) by the company DOW Benecel® (methylcellulose), Blanose TM (carboxymethylcellulose), Culminai® (methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl
- Gellan gum is a polysaccharide produced by aerobic fermentation of Sphingomonas elodea more commonly known as Psedomonas elodea. This linear polysaccharide is constituted by the sequence of the following monosaccharides D-Glucose, D-glucuronic acid and L-Rhamnose.
- the gellan gum is highly acylated.
- the gellan gum preferably used in the film according to the present invention is at least partially deacylated gellan gum.
- This at least partially deacylated gellan gum is obtained by an alkaline treatment at high temperature.
- a solution of KOH or NaOH will be used.
- the purified gellan gum sold under the trade name "KELCOGEL®" by KELCO is suitable for preparing the compositions according to the invention.
- the derivatives of gellan gum are all the products obtained by carrying out conventional chemical reactions, such as in particular esterifications, addition of a salt of an organic or inorganic acid.
- the welan gum is used as a derivative of the gellan gum.
- Welane gum is a gellan gum modified by fermentation with Alcaligenes strain ATCC 31,555.
- Welan gum has a repeating pentasaccharide structure consisting of a main chain consisting of D-Glucose, D-glucuronic acid and L units. -Rhamnose on which a pendant motif of L-Rhamnose or L-Mannose is grafted.
- the natural polymer or polymers are chosen from celluloses and their derivatives, in particular those sold under the names Avicel® (microcrystalline cellulose, MCC) by the company FMC Biopolymers.
- the hydrophilic polymers may also be chosen from copolymers of acrylates and methacrylate.
- the hydrophilic polymer or polymers are chosen from polyurethanes sold under the name Baycusan Cl 004 and Baycusan Cl 001 by the company Bayer Material Science.
- the hydrophilic film-forming polymer may therefore also be present in a composition of the invention in the form of particles in dispersion in an aqueous phase, known from usually under the name of latex or pseudolatex.
- a composition of the invention in the form of particles in dispersion in an aqueous phase, known from usually under the name of latex or pseudolatex.
- latex or pseudolatex The techniques for preparing these dispersions are well known to those skilled in the art.
- aqueous dispersions of film-forming polymer it is possible to use the acrylic dispersions sold under the names Neocryl XK-90®, Neocryl A-1070®, Neocryl A-1090®, Neocryl® BT-62®, Neocryl A-1079® and Neocryl A- 523® by the company AVECIA-NEORESINS, Dow Latex 432® by the company DOW CHEMICAL, Daitosol 5000 AD® or Daitosol 5000 SJ® by the company DAITO KASEY K.OGYO; Syntran 5760® and 5100® Syntran PC by Interpolymer Allianz OPT by the company Rohm & Haas, aqueous dispersions of acrylic or styrene / acrylic polymers sold under the brand name Joncryl ® by the company Johnson Polymer, or the aqueous dispersions polyurethane sold under the names Neorez R-981 ® and Neorez R-974 ® by the company Avecia-Neores
- the hydrophilic film-forming polymer that is suitable for the invention is chosen from a latex, a pseudolatex, a polyurethane, and mixtures thereof, and preferably from a latex, a pseudolatex, and mixtures thereof, and even more preferably a hydrophilic film-forming polymer that is suitable.
- the invention is a latex such as an acrylate copolymer.
- the hydrophilic film-forming polymers suitable for the invention are present in a content of between 0.1% and 20% by weight of active material, preferably between 3% and 15% by weight, and even more preferably between 4% and 11% by weight. % by weight of active material relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the film-forming polymer (s) that are suitable for the invention are present in a content of between 0.1% and 40% by weight of active material, preferably between 1% and 30% by weight of active material, and even more preferably between 2% and 20% by weight, and more preferably between 4% and 15% by weight of active material relative to the total weight of the composition.
- composition according to the invention can be advantageously cosmetic or dermatological.
- composition according to the invention being intended for topical application to the skin and / or the nails, it contains a physiologically acceptable medium.
- physiologically acceptable medium means a medium compatible with the skin and / or the nails.
- the physiologically acceptable medium is in particular a cosmetically or dermatologically acceptable medium, that is to say without odor, color or unpleasant appearance, and that does not generate tingling, tightness or redness unacceptable to the user.
- the aqueous phase of a composition according to the invention comprises water and optionally a water-soluble solvent.
- water-soluble solvent in the present invention a liquid compound at room temperature and miscible with water (miscibility in water greater than 50% by weight at 25 ° C and atmospheric pressure).
- the water-soluble solvents that can be used in the composition of the invention may also be volatile.
- the aqueous phase (water and optionally the water-miscible solvent) may be present in the composition in a content ranging from 5% to 95%, better still from 30% to 80% by weight, preferably from 40% to 75% by weight. by weight, relative to the total weight of said composition.
- the aqueous phase of a composition according to the invention may comprise at least one C2-C32 polyol.
- polyol is meant for the purposes of the present invention, any organic molecule comprising at least two free hydroxyl groups.
- a polyol according to the present invention is present in liquid form at room temperature.
- a polyol that is suitable for the invention may be a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl compound, saturated or unsaturated, bearing at least two -OH functions on the alkyl chain, in particular at least three -OH functions, and more particularly at minus four functions -OH.
- the polyols which are advantageously suitable for formulating a composition according to the present invention are those having in particular 2 to 32 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 16 carbon atoms.
- the polyol may be, for example, chosen from ethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane, propylene glycol, 1,3-propane-diol, butylene glycol, isoprene glycol, pentylene glycol, hexylene glycol and glycerol.
- polyglycerols such as oligomers of glycerol such as diglycerol, polyethylene glycols, and mixtures thereof.
- said polyol is chosen from ethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane, propylene glycol, glycerol, polyglycerols, polyethylene glycols, and mixtures thereof.
- composition of the invention may comprise at least propylene glycol.
- composition of the invention may comprise at least glycerol.
- the aqueous phase may be composed of a synthetic phyllosilicate suitable for the invention in gel form, alone or in combination with other gelling agents.
- a synthetic phyllosilicate that is suitable for the invention can be used in the form of a gel aqueous or hydroalcoholic.
- the gel When the gel is aqueous, it can then constitute all or part of the aqueous phase.
- a synthetic phyllosilicate that is suitable for the invention in the form of an aqueous gel constitutes the aqueous phase of a composition according to the invention, that is to say that the aqueous phase of the composition consists exclusively of this aqueous gel.
- the fatty phase includes all liquid fatty substances, generally oils (also called liquid or oily fatty phase), or solids like waxes or pasty compounds (also called solid fatty phase).
- a liquid fatty phase comprises at least one oil.
- oil means any fatty substance in liquid form at ambient temperature at atmospheric pressure.
- composition according to the invention comprises a film former chosen from a hydrophilic film-forming polymer, a hydrophobic film-forming polymer and mixtures thereof
- oils of the composition of the invention are chosen from oils compatible with these film-forming agents.
- An oily phase suitable for the preparation of the cosmetic compositions according to the invention may comprise hydrocarbon oils, silicone oils, fluorinated or not, or mixtures thereof.
- the oils may be volatile or non-volatile.
- oils of plant origin are preferred.
- non-volatile oil means an oil having a vapor pressure of less than 0.13 Pa.
- silicon oil means an oil comprising at least one silicon atom, and in particular at least one Si-O group.
- fluorinated oil means an oil comprising at least one fluorine atom.
- hydrocarbon oil means an oil containing mainly hydrogen and carbon atoms.
- the oils may optionally comprise oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and / or phosphorus atoms, for example, in the form of hydroxyl or acidic radicals.
- volatile oil is meant, within the meaning of the invention, any oil capable of evaporating on contact with the skin in less than one hour, at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure.
- the volatile oil is a volatile cosmetic compound which is liquid at ambient temperature, in particular having a non-zero vapor pressure, at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure, in particular having a vapor pressure ranging from 0.13 Pa to 40000 Pa (10 -3). at 300 mmHg), in particular ranging from 1.3 Pa to 13 000 Pa (0.01 to 100 mmHg), and more particularly ranging from 1.3 Pa to 1300 Pa (0.01 to 10 mm). of Hg).
- the volatile oils may be hydrocarbon or silicone.
- the C 8 -C 16 branched alkanes may especially be mentioned, for example iso-alkanes (also known as isoparaffins) with C 8 -C 16 , isododecane and isodecane. , isohexadecane and for example the oils sold under the trade names of Isopars or permetyls, branched C 8 -C 16 esters such as isohexyl neopentanoate, and mixtures thereof.
- the volatile hydrocarbon oil is chosen from volatile hydrocarbon oils having from 8 to 16 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof, in particular from isododecane, isodecane and isohexadecane, and is especially isohexadecane.
- volatile linear alkanes comprising from 8 to 16 carbon atoms, in particular from 10 to 15 carbon atoms, and more particularly from 11 to 13 carbon atoms, for example such as n-dodecane (C 12 ). and n-tetradecane (CM) sold by Sasol respectively under the references PARAFOL 12-97 and PARAFOL 14-97, and mixtures thereof, the undecane-tridecane mixture, the n-undecane (C 11 ) and n-undecane mixtures.
- tridecane (C 13 ) obtained in Examples 1 and 2 of Application WO 2008/155059 from Cognis, and mixtures thereof.
- volatile silicone oils mention may be made of linear silicone volatile oils such as hexamethyldisiloxane, octamethyllrisiloxane, decamethyltetrasiloxane, tetradecamethylhexasiloxane, hexadecamethylheptasiloxane and dodecamethylpentasiloxane,
- cyclic silicone volatile oils there can be expensive hexachethylcyclotrisiloxane, octanyethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane and dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane.
- the non-volatile oils may, in particular, be chosen from hydrocarbon oils, fluorinated oils and / or non-volatile silicone oils.
- non-volatile hydrocarbon oil mention may notably be made of:
- hydrocarbon oils of vegetable origin synthetic ethers containing from 10 to 40 carbon atoms, such as dicapryl ether,
- R 1 COOR 2 oils of formula R 1 COOR 2 , in which R 1 represents a residue of a linear or branched fatty acid comprising from 1 to 40 carbon atoms and R 2 represents a hydrocarbon chain, in particular, branched containing from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, provided that R 1 + R 2 is ⁇ 10.
- the esters may be, in particular, chosen from alcohol and fatty acid esters, such as, for example, cetostearyl octanoate, esters of isopropyl alcohol, such as isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, ethyl palmitate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, isopropyl stearate, octyl stearate, hydroxylated esters, such as isostearyl lactate, octyl hydroxystearate, ricinoleates of alcohols or polyhydric alcohols, hexyl laurate, esters of neopentanoic acid, such as isodecyl neopentanoate, neopentanoate d. isotridecyl, esters of isononanoic acid, such as Pisononanoat isononyl, isotridecyl isononanoate,
- polyol esters and pentaerythritol esters such as dipentaerythritol tetrahydroxystearate / tetraisostearate
- C 12 -C 22 fatty acids such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, and mixtures thereof, non-phenylated silicone oils, for example caprylyl methycone, and
- phenylated silicone oils for example phenyl trimethicones, phenyl dimethicones, phenyl trimethylsiloxy diphenylsiloxanes, diphenyl dimethicones, diphenyl methyldiphenyl trisiloxanes, and 2-phenylethyl trimethylsiloxysilicates, dimethicones or phenyltrimethicone with a viscosity of less than or equal to 100 cSt; trimethylpentaphenyltrisiloxane, and mixtures thereof; as well as the mixtures of these different oils.
- a composition according to the invention comprises volatile and / or nonvolatile silicone oils.
- a composition according to the invention may comprise from 5% to 95% by weight, better still from 5% to 40% by weight, preferably from 7% to 35% by weight of oil (s) relative to the total weight of said composition.
- oil s
- the term "wax” is intended to mean a lipophilic fat compound, solid at room temperature (25 ° C.), with a reversible solid / liquid state change, having a melting temperature greater than 30 ° C. that can go up to 200 ° C, a hardness greater than 0.5 MPa, and having in the solid state an anisotropic crystalline organization.
- the waxes that can be used in the invention are solid compounds at room temperature, intended to structure the composition, in particular in the form of a stick; they may be hydrocarbon-based, fluorinated and / or silicone-based and may be of vegetable, mineral, animal and / or synthetic origin. In particular, they have a melting temperature of greater than 40 ° C. and better still greater than 45 ° C.
- waxes that may be used in the invention, mention may be made of those generally used in the cosmetics field: they are in particular of natural origin, such as beeswax, Carnauba wax, Candelilla wax, Ouricoury wax, Japan wax, fiber wax, cork or sugar cane, rice, Montan, paraffin, lignite wax or microcrystalline, ceresin or ozokerite, hydrogenated oils such as jojoba oil; synthetic waxes such as polyethylene waxes resulting from the polymerization or copolymerization of ethylene and Fischer-Tropsch waxes or fatty acid esters such as octacosanyl stearate, glycerides concretes at 40 ° C and better at 45 ° C.
- natural origin such as beeswax, Carnauba wax, Candelilla wax, Ouricoury wax, Japan wax, fiber wax, cork or sugar cane, rice, Montan, paraffin, lignite wax or microcrystalline, ceresin or ozoke
- silicone waxes such as alkyl- or alkoxydimethicones having an alkyl or alkoxy chain of 10 to 45 carbon atoms, esters of poly (di) methylsiloxane solid at 40 ° C whose ester chain comprises at least 10 atoms of carbon; and their mixtures.
- a composition according to the invention may comprise from 0.01 to 50%, preferably from 2 to 40%, and better still from 5 to 30% by weight of wax (s) relative to the total weight of the composition. .
- the term "pasty" is intended to denote a lipophilic fatty compound having a reversible solid / liquid state change and comprising at the temperature of 23 ° C. a liquid fraction and a solid fraction.
- esters vinyl polylaurate, and
- a composition according to the invention may comprise from 1 to 99%, better from 1 to 60%, better still from 2 to 30% and better still from 5 to 20% by weight of compound (s) pasty relative to total weight of the composition.
- the proportion of fat phase will be chosen according to the direction of the emulsion.
- the fatty phase may thus be present in the composition in an amount ranging from 1% to 80%, better still ranging from 5% to 70% and even more preferably from 10% to 60% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the fatty phase comprises an oil chosen from alkanes, such as isohexadecane and isododecane, esters such as isopropyl palmitate, ethers such as dicaprylyl ether, triglycerides such as capric acid triglyceride.
- alkanes such as isohexadecane and isododecane
- esters such as isopropyl palmitate
- ethers such as dicaprylyl ether
- triglycerides such as capric acid triglyceride.
- caprylic and especially non-volatile silicones such as polydimethylsiloxanes, such as PDMS 6 is
- a composition according to the invention may further comprise one or more additional agents chosen from antioxidants, preservatives, UV filters, thickeners, perfumes, neutralizers, spreading agents, anti-foaming agents, dispersing agents, and stabilizing agents, surfactants, gelling agents, sequestering agents, softeners, humectants, opacifiers, emollients, silicones, fillers other than synthetic phyllosilicate according to the invention, polymers, perfumes, propellants, alkalinizing or acidifying agents or any other ingredient usually used in the cosmetic and / or dermatological field and their mixtures.
- the composition according to the invention may further comprise at least one dyestuff chosen for example from pigments, nacres, dyes, effect materials, and mixtures thereof.
- These dyestuffs may be present in a content ranging from 0.01% to 50% by weight, preferably from 0.01% to 30% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- composition according to the invention may further comprise at least one active agent chosen from hydrating agents, cicatrizing agents and / or anti-aging agents of the skin.
- Deodorant active means any substance capable of masking, absorbing, improving and / or reducing the unpleasant odor resulting from the decomposition of human sweat by bacteria
- the deodorant active agents may be bacteriostatic agents or bactericidal agents acting on the germs of axillary odors, such as 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether (Triclosan), 2,4-dichloro-2 , -hydroxydiphenyl ether 3 ', 4', 5'-trichlorosalicylanilide, 1- (3 ', 4'-dichlorophenyl) -3- (4'-chlorophenyl) urea (Triclocarban) or 3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2, 5,10-trienol (Farnesol); quaternary ammonium salts such as cetyltrimethylammonium salts, cetylpyridinium salts; polyols such as those of glycerol type, 1,3-propanediol (especially ZEMEA PROPANEDIOL® sold by the company Dupont Tate and Lyle Bioproducts), 1,
- zinc salts such as zinc salicylate, zinc gluconate and zinc pidolate; zinc sulphate, zinc chloride, zinc lactate, zinc phenolsulfonate; zinc ricinoleate
- salicylic acid and its derivatives such as n-octanoyl-5-salicylic acid;
- zeolites in particular metallic zeolites, without silver
- a composition according to the invention comprises at least one additional deodorant active agent and / or an additional antiperspirant active agent.
- the deodorant active agents may preferably be present in the compositions according to the invention in weight concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the additives are generally present in the composition according to the invention in an amount ranging from 0% to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- compositions according to the invention can be prepared according to the techniques well known to those skilled in the art.
- composition according to the invention may be in any galenical form conventionally according to the intended applications.
- composition according to the invention when it is cosmetic or dermatological, it may be in any galenical form conventionally used for topical applications and in particular in the form of a dispersion of the lotion or aqueous gel type, of emulsion of liquid consistency to half -Solids, obtained by dispersion of a fatty phase in an aqueous phase (O / W) or conversely (W / O), or of a semi-solid liquid suspension of cream type or emulsified gel.
- a dispersion of the lotion or aqueous gel type of emulsion of liquid consistency to half -Solids, obtained by dispersion of a fatty phase in an aqueous phase (O / W) or conversely (W / O), or of a semi-solid liquid suspension of cream type or emulsified gel.
- the composition is in the form of emulsifier, oil-in-water (direct emulsion (O / W)) or water-in-oil (inverse emulsion (W / O)), preferably oil in water, gel or emulsified gel.
- emulsifier oil-in-water (direct emulsion (O / W)) or water-in-oil (inverse emulsion (W / O)), preferably oil in water, gel or emulsified gel.
- the emulsions may contain stabilizers such as, for example, fillers other than synthetic phyllosilicate suitable for the invention, gelling or thickening polymers, as described above.
- a synthetic phyllosilicate that is suitable for the invention is in the form of a gel and more particularly of an aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic gel.
- aqueous phase may then optionally comprise, in addition to a synthetic phyllosilicate in the form of a gel, one or more other gelling agents.
- a synthetic phyllosilicate in the form of an aqueous gel suitable for the invention constitutes the aqueous phase.
- a composition of the invention may advantageously be in the form of a composition for the care of the skin of the body or of the face, in particular the face, or care of the nails.
- a composition of the invention may advantageously be in the form of a makeup base composition for makeup of the skin of the body or face, in particular the face, or nail makeup. .
- composition of the invention may advantageously be in the form of a foundation.
- a composition of the invention may advantageously be in the form of a make-up composition for the skin and in particular the face. It can be an eyeshadow or a blush.
- compositions according to the invention may also be packaged in pressurized form in an aerosol device or in a pump bottle; packaged in a device provided with a perforated wall including a grid; packaged in a device provided with a ball applicator ("roll-on"). They contain in this respect the ingredients generally used in this type of products and well known to those skilled in the art.
- the aerosol-conditioned compositions in accordance with the invention generally contain conventional propellants such as, for example, hydrofluorinated compounds, dichlorodifluoromethane, difluoroethane, dimethyl ether, isobutane, n-butane, propane and trichlorofluoromethane. They are present preferably in amounts ranging from 15 to 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- propellants such as, for example, hydrofluorinated compounds, dichlorodifluoromethane, difluoroethane, dimethyl ether, isobutane, n-butane, propane and trichlorofluoromethane.
- compositions are especially prepared according to the general knowledge of those skilled in the art.
- the measurements are carried out using a Haake RS150 rheometer (RheoStress RS150) on a product at rest, at 25 ° C with a cone / plane geometry.
- the diameter of the mobile is 060 mm.
- the gap is 0.103 mm.
- the geometry of the cone is C60 / 2 ° as for example TIL L12028.
- the measurements in harmonic regime make it possible to characterize the viscoelastic properties of the products.
- the technique involves subjecting a material to sinusoidally varying stress over time and measuring the response of the material to that stress.
- the stress ( ⁇ ) and the deformation ( ⁇ ) are two sinusoidal functions of the time which are written in the following way:
- ⁇ represents the phase shift of the stress with respect to the deformation (rad).
- the two functions have the same angular frequency but they are out of phase by an angle ⁇ . According to the phase shift ⁇ between, the behavior
- a modulus of complex rigidity representing the overall resistance of the material to deformation, whether of elastic or viscous origin, is then defined by:
- G is the conservation modulus or elastic modulus which characterizes the energy stored and totally restored during a cycle,
- G is the viscous loss or modulus module that characterizes the energy dissipated by internal friction during a cycle
- the parameter adopted is the modulus of average stiffness G * measured at the plateau measured at a frequency of 1 Hz.
- the imposed constraint sweep is 0.1 Pa at 2000 Pa and the measurement of the elastic modulus G 'is taken at low stresses when the structure of the material is not modified in order to obtain a value of the elastic modulus of the material at rest.
- FIGURES
- FIG. 1 shows the Sol-Gel transition by the representation of the average elastic modulus G 'to the composition plate comprising a synthetic phyllosilicate that is suitable for the invention, in Pa measured at the temperature of 25 ° C. at a frequency of 1 Hz and at the stress of 0.1 Pa at 2000 Pa as a function of the synthetic phyllosilicate concentration expressed in% by weight of active material.
- FIG. 2 shows the Sol-Gel transition by the representation of the average elastic modulus G 'to the composition plate comprising a synthetic phyllosilicate that is suitable for the invention and 15% by weight of active ingredient of an aluminum chlorohydrate, in Pa measured at a temperature of 25 ° C. at a frequency of 1 Hz and at a stress of 0.1 Pa at 2000 Pa as a function of the synthetic phyllosilicate concentration expressed in% by weight of active ingredient.
- a synthetic phyllosilicate in the form of an aqueous gel suitable for the invention is prepared according to the technology described in Example 1 of application FR 2 977580 of page 21 line 26 to page 22 line 29.
- the analysis of the X-ray diffractogram was carried out using the material and method used for the X-ray diffraction analyzes which are detailed in the application FR 2977580.
- compositions according to the invention illustrated in the following examples comprise a synthetic phyllosilicate according to the invention as obtained in this example 1.
- EXAMPLE 2 Rheological measurements - Demonstration of the sol-gel transition of a synthetic phyllosilicate according to the invention as described in Example 1 in the absence and in the presence of aluminum chlorohydrate
- the first series of tests consists of testing compositions comprising synthetic phyllosilicate in the form of gel suitable for the invention and prepared according to Example 1 in the absence of electrolyte and / or polyelectrolyte.
- the second series of tests consists in testing compositions comprising synthetic phyllosilicate in the form of a gel which is suitable for the invention and prepared according to Example 1 in the presence of an aluminum salt and more specifically in the presence of 15% by weight. of aluminum hydrochloride.
- compositions according to the invention comprising as electrolyte aluminum chlorohydrate are tested.
- compositions 3.1 to 3.4 according to the invention remain stable not only after 24 hours but also after 2 months at room temperature.
- the Sol-Gel transition occurs at the same synthetic phyllosilicate concentrations as for the compositions illustrated in Example 2, that is to say when the amount of synthetic phyllosilicate according to the invention is between 2% and 3% by weight of active material for an amount of aluminum chlorohydrate of 15% by weight of active material relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the elastic modulus G 'passes respectively from 12 Pa to 2400 Pa.
- composition 4.1 A composition (composition 4.1) and three comparative compositions (compositions 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4) are tested.
- the polyelectrolyte is illustrated by sodium hyaluronate (compositions 4.1, 4.2 and 4.4).
- the synthetic phyliosilicate in powder form included in the comparative composition 4.4 is prepared from synthetic phyliosilicate in aqueous gel form obtained according to Example 1 which is subjected to a drying step and then to a grinding step.
- composition is evaluated in its pot.
- composition 4.1 Only the composition 4.1 according to the invention has a texture that does not flow under its own weight.
- a synthetic phyllosilicate according to the invention in gel form is not destructured by the addition of polyelectrolyte such as sodium hyaluronate and even contributes to increasing the viscosity of compositions comprising such a polyelectrolyte.
- polyelectrolyte such as sodium hyaluronate
- This aspect is corroborated by the rheological characterizations shown below.
- a synthetic phyllosilicate in the form of a powder does not make it possible to obtain the desired result, particularly in terms of viscosity, gelling effect, thickening effect, stability and homogeneity of the deposit.
- composition 4.1 according to the invention and the comparative compositions 4.2 and 4.3 have been characterized in oscillation rheology according to the material and method detailed above, which makes it possible to evaluate the viscous modules and elastic modules.
- the liquid or solid character is determined by the delta value as a function of the applied stress.
- composition 4.1 has an elastic modulus value G 'which is clearly greater than that of the aqueous gel of sodium hyaluronate alone (comparative composition 4.2) or of the aqueous gel with 5% synthetic phyllosilicate alone (comparative composition 4.3).
- the hydrophilic gelling agent is added under Rayneri at about 70 ° C. until the gel is homogenized and the active acid added 3-hydroxy-2-pentyl-cyclopentane acetic.
- the fatty phase was homogenized (at the temperature necessary to have a homogeneous liquid phase).
- the emulsion was formed by adding the fatty phase in the aqueous phase under Moritz. It was cooled under Rayneri until a smooth smooth cream was obtained.
- the composition 5 according to the invention has a stable and homogeneous texture at 24 hours that does not flow under its own weight.
- a synthetic phyllosilicate according to the invention in gel form is not destructured by the addition of polyelectrolyte such as 3-hydroxy-2-pentyl-cyclopentane acetic acid.
- Example 6 Comparison of the Infrared Spectrum Between Natural Talc and Synthetic Phyllosilicate Suitable for the Invention in an Antiperspirant Composition
- compositions 6.1 and 6.2 The infrared spectrum of compositions 6.1 and 6.2 was measured.
- the apparatus used was a Nicolet 6700 Fourier transform FTIR spectrometer, equipped with an integrating sphere, with an InGaA detector and a CaF 2 separator and a resolution of 4 cm -1 .
- the values of the absorption bands given in this description are to be considered to be plus or minus 2 cm -1 .
- Stretching enlargements were made at or near 200 cm on either side of a suspected absorption band.
- Example 7 Compositions based on sodium chloride as electro
- Examples 7.1 to 7.4 were prepared by simply mixing the stirrer-type ingredients at room temperature (20-30 ° C) until a homogeneous mixture was formed.
- compositions 7.2 to 7.4 according to the invention and the comparative composition 7.1 have been characterized in oscillation rheology according to the materials and method detailed above in the description, which makes it possible to evaluate the consistency values G *.
- Examples 8.1 to 8.4 were prepared by simple mixing of the rayneri-type stirring ingredients at room temperature (20-30 ° C) until a homogeneous mixture was formed.
- compositions 8.2 to 8.4 according to the invention and the comparative composition 8.1 have been characterized in oscillation rheology according to the materials and method detailed above in the description, which makes it possible to evaluate the consistency values G *.
- Example 9 Other compositions according to the invention based on aluminum chlorohydrate and compositions outside the invention
- the deposits obtained by applying the glass plate formulas are evaluated on criteria of drying time, film quality: water resistance, and resistance to friction.
- Deposit spreading 2 cm wide and 100 ⁇ m thick on a glass plate. The deposit is made using a film puller and is left to dry for 2h and 24h.
- Friction resistance the film is scraped by a round trip with a spatula.
- % ai * percentage by weight of phyllosilicatesynthetic active ingredient in water
- compositions 1 and 2 in gel form, are stable and make it possible to obtain a film of good quality, a dry feel and to provide good resistance to water and friction. These compositions retain a sensory pleasure adapted for an antiperspirant / deodorant application.
- a synthetic phyllosilicate suitable for the invention makes it possible to have better resistance properties of the film to water and to friction, and better drying times than a formula containing synthetic phyllosilicate alone and even more. much better properties than a formula without phyllosilicate and without film-forming.
- Example 10 Other compositions according to the invention based on deodorant active agents such as zinc pidolate, Na- (1-oxododecil) -L-ethyl arginate hydrochloride or potassium alum, as electrolyte
- deodorant active agents such as zinc pidolate, Na- (1-oxododecil) -L-ethyl arginate hydrochloride or potassium alum, as electrolyte
- Examples 10.1 to 10.4 were prepared by simply mixing the ingredients with magnetic stirring at room temperature (20-30 ° C) until a homogeneous mixture was formed.
- compositions 10.1 and 10.4 according to the invention are stable after 24 hours. It has also been observed that a synthetic phyllosilicate according to the invention is not destructured by the addition of electrolytes corresponding to deodorant active agents such as zinc pidolate, N- (1-oxododecil) -L-ethyl hydroxychloride. arginate or potassium alum, and even helps to increase the viscosity of compositions comprising such electrolytes.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1461356A FR3028757B1 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | COSMETIC COMPOSITION COMPRISING A SYNTHETIC PHYLLOSILICATE, A SALT OR A COMPLEX OF ALUMINUM AND / OR ZIRCONIUM AND A FILMOGENE |
FR1461347A FR3028756B1 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | COSMETIC COMPOSITION COMPRISING A SYNTHETIC PHYLLOSILICATE AND AN ELECTROLYTE AND / OR A POLYELECTROLYTE |
PCT/EP2015/077569 WO2016083418A1 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Cosmetic composition comprising a synthetic phyllosilicate and an electrolyte and/or a polyelectrolyte |
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EP3223778A1 true EP3223778A1 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP15798471.7A Withdrawn EP3223778A1 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Cosmetic composition comprising a synthetic phyllosilicate and an electrolyte and/or a polyelectrolyte |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20170326044A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3223778A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112017010710A2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016083418A1 (en) |
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FR3062073B1 (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2024-01-05 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | HYBRID ORGANIC/INORGANIC PHOTOLUMINESCENT MATERIALS AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION |
FR3062074B1 (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2021-02-12 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | COLORED ORGANIC / INORGANIC HYBRID MATERIALS AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION |
US11446229B2 (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2022-09-20 | Elc Management Llc | Shear-thinning cosmetic composition |
EP4271352A1 (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2023-11-08 | L'oreal | Skin perfecting compositions and methods of use |
EP4271358A1 (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2023-11-08 | L'oreal | Skin perfecting cosmetic compositions and methods of use |
FR3120196B1 (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2024-03-22 | Oreal | COSMETIC COMPOSITIONS FOR SKIN IMPROVEMENT AND METHODS OF USE |
FR3121600B1 (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2023-11-24 | Oreal | COSMETIC COMPOSITIONS FOR SKIN IMPROVEMENT AND METHODS OF USE |
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JPS6110020A (en) * | 1984-06-22 | 1986-01-17 | Mizusawa Ind Chem Ltd | Synthetic lamellar magnesium phyllosilicate and its preparation |
GB0011084D0 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2000-06-28 | Unilever Plc | Cosmetic compositions |
DE10034491A1 (en) * | 2000-07-15 | 2002-01-24 | Scs Skin Care Systems Gmbh | Foil dermatics |
WO2006069998A2 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-06 | Beiersdorf Ag | Glycopyrrolate in cosmetic preparations |
FR2903680B1 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-10-31 | Luzenac Europ Sas Soc Par Acti | PROCESS FOR PREPARING TALKING COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING SILICO / GERMANO-METAL SYNTHETIC MINERAL PARTICLES |
JP5192784B2 (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2013-05-08 | 株式会社ダイゾー | Aerosol product and discharge method thereof |
FR2968951B1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-12-28 | Oreal | COSMETIC COMPOSITION COMPRISING A CUCURBIC ACID COMPOUND |
FR2977580B1 (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-08-16 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A COMPOSITION COMPRISING SYNTHETIC MINERAL PARTICLES AND COMPOSITION |
FR2985183B1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2014-06-06 | Dermance | REVITALIZING COSMETIC AND DERMATOLOGICAL COMPOSITION |
-
2015
- 2015-11-24 US US15/529,417 patent/US20170326044A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-11-24 WO PCT/EP2015/077569 patent/WO2016083418A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-11-24 BR BR112017010710A patent/BR112017010710A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2015-11-24 EP EP15798471.7A patent/EP3223778A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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US20170326044A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
BR112017010710A2 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
WO2016083418A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
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