EP3222935B1 - Système de climatisation destiné à refroidir et/ou à chauffer un bâtiment - Google Patents
Système de climatisation destiné à refroidir et/ou à chauffer un bâtiment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3222935B1 EP3222935B1 EP17161613.9A EP17161613A EP3222935B1 EP 3222935 B1 EP3222935 B1 EP 3222935B1 EP 17161613 A EP17161613 A EP 17161613A EP 3222935 B1 EP3222935 B1 EP 3222935B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- heating
- cooling
- heat exchanger
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 62
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims description 50
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
- F25B25/005—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00 using primary and secondary systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/06—Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/04—Condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D9/0043—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
- F28D9/005—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another the plates having openings therein for both heat-exchange media
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0093—Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/047—Water-cooled condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/04—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means
- F25B2400/0403—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means for the condenser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/21—Reduction of parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B6/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several condenser circuits
- F25B6/04—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several condenser circuits arranged in series
Definitions
- the invention relates to an air conditioning system for cooling and / or heating a building.
- Air conditioning systems for cooling and / or heating a building are known from the prior art. Such systems typically have multiple circuits that perform different functions.
- an air conditioning system includes a heating circuit for heating the building and a cooling circuit for cooling the building.
- Such a system further comprises at least one refrigerant circuit that communicates thermally with the heating circuit and the cooling circuit.
- a source / sink circuit is typically provided to enter thermal energy into the system for heating the building or to dissipate thermal energy from the system to implement the cooling function.
- a further component of such systems can be a circuit that dissipates the excess thermal energy via a heat sink.
- DE 202 16 324 U1 discloses a heat pump according to the preamble of claim 1, which is used to use a passive brine circuit with the ground as a heat sink for room cooling and to activate an active cooling process when there is a need for cooling that goes beyond this.
- Heat pumps also disclose WO 03/074 953 A1 and US 4,727,727 A .
- the invention has for its object to provide a simple and inexpensive air conditioning system that contributes to a reduction of a refrigerant to be used.
- the air conditioning system for cooling and / or heating a building is disclosed.
- the air conditioning system can also be referred to as an arrangement for cooling and / or heating a building.
- the air conditioning system has a heat pump circuit, a heating circuit and an excess circuit.
- the air conditioning system has a heat exchanger which is fluidly connected to the heat pump circuit, the heating circuit and the excess circuit at the same time.
- the heat exchanger is integrated in three circuits at the same time, for example through which three separate circuits each have heat transfer media, heat energy that is transported in the heat pump circuit to the heat exchanger can be released via the heat exchanger to the heating circuit on the one hand and to the excess circuit on the other .
- the heat transfer can take place during operation of both the heating circuit and the excess circuit at the same time.
- two heat exchangers are not necessary, one of which is integrated in the heat pump circuit and the heating circuit and another heat exchanger in the heat pump circuit and the excess circuit.
- the thermal energy of the heat pump circuit can optionally be delivered directly to one and / or two circuits.
- the heat pump circuit has a refrigerant for the heat transport.
- the heat pump cycle can also be referred to as a refrigerant cycle. Due to the heat exchanger described, refrigerant savings are made.
- the heating circuit and the excess circuit each have water or a water-glycol mixture for heat transport.
- a heat transport medium of the two circuits is water.
- the heat exchanger has three channels, one channel in series with the heat pump circuit, one channel in series with the heating circuit and one channel in series with the excess circuit. This helps that the heat exchanger can be easily integrated into the three circuits described.
- the way of fluidly connecting the channels to the respective circuits and using them inside the heat exchanger with different fluids makes it possible to provide only one heat exchanger instead of two heat exchangers in the air conditioning system.
- the heat exchanger is a plate condenser which has three channels for connection to the heat pump circuit, the heating circuit and the excess circuit.
- This construction of the heat exchanger results in an efficient separation between the various circuits described and thus enables the replacement of a further heat exchanger connected in series.
- the channels are connected in the same way as above.
- the heat exchanger is a dual heat exchanger or a dual condenser.
- a dual heat exchanger or dual condenser is normally used to be integrated into two refrigerant circuits or heat pump circuits and one water circuit.
- the heat exchanger with one refrigerant circuit and two fluidic circuits, in particular hydraulic circuits is used. The advantages described above are made possible in particular by this unusual use of the dual capacitor.
- Another advantage of this condenser is that a heat transfer surface for the refrigerant circuit is enlarged compared to a normal condenser, which, for example, can reduce a condensation temperature and improve the efficiency or efficiency of the heat exchanger, for example by three to four percent.
- the refrigerant charge capacity is reduced, for example up to 30 percent.
- a refrigerant tank volume can thereby be reduced.
- maintenance intervals can be reduced due to the F-Gas regulation, according to which, for example, leak tests have to be carried out.
- Figure 1 shows an embodiment of an air conditioning system in a schematic overview.
- the schematic overview of the air conditioning system can also be referred to as a pipe installation scheme.
- the air conditioning system is used to heat and cool buildings and has several circuits that are directly or indirectly connected to each other, thermally or indirectly communicate with each other and are described below.
- the air conditioning system can also be referred to as an arrangement for heating and / or cooling a building.
- the air conditioning system 1 has a heating circuit 2, a heat pump with a heat pump circuit 3, an excess circuit 4, a source / sink circuit 5 and a cooling circuit 6. All of the circuits are thermally coupled to one another via heat exchangers and have pipelines through which a heat transport medium flows.
- the source / sink circuit 5 is referred to below as the source circuit 5 for the sake of simplicity.
- the heating circuit 2, the heat pump circuit 3 and the cooling circuit 6 are closed circuits which are not fluidly coupled to the other circuits mentioned.
- the heating circuit 2 and the cooling circuit 6 have as Heat transport medium water, which flows through the pipes of these circuits.
- the excess circuit 4, the cooling circuit 6 and / or the heating circuit 2 can have a water-glycol mixture as the heat transport medium.
- the heat pump circuit 3 has a refrigerant as the heat transport medium, which is why the heat pump circuit 3 can also be referred to as a refrigerant circuit.
- the heat pump circuit 3 is part of a heat pump, as will be described in more detail later.
- the source circuit 5, the excess circuit 4, the heating circuit 2 and the cooling circuit 6 each have a pump P1 to P4, which are designed as circulation pumps and operate the circuits, for example to ensure a flow through the circuits.
- the heat pump circuit 3 has a compressor 8, also called a compressor, which ensures the flow through this circuit.
- the air conditioning system 1 has a first heat exchanger W1, which can be referred to as a cooling heat exchanger.
- the first heat exchanger 1 is fluidly integrated into the cooling circuit 6 and the source circuit 5.
- the first heat exchanger W1 is fluidly connected into the cooling circuit 6 and the source / sink circuit 5, so that heat transfer between these two circuits can be accomplished when the heat transport media of both circuits flow through the first heat exchanger W1.
- the air conditioning system 1 has a second heat exchanger W2, which operates as an evaporator.
- the second heat exchanger W2 is in the source circuit 5 and the heat pump circuit 3 switched so that, as above, heat transfer between the source circuit 5 and the heat pump circuit 3 is possible if both circuits are operated.
- a third heat exchanger W3 is provided, which can also be referred to as a heating heat exchanger. This is fluidly connected to the heating circuit 2 and the heat pump circuit 3.
- a fourth heat exchanger W4 which can also be referred to as an excess heat exchanger, is connected fluidically to the heat pump circuit 3 and the excess circuit 4, analogously to the above.
- the air conditioning system 1 which in particular from the Figure 1 are to be derived are not explained with the exception of the following description.
- one or more further circuits can be present.
- the circuits described have several sub-circuits that can be switched depending on the need and control of the air conditioning system 1.
- one or more valves are provided which switch different sub-circuits according to their position. Further details not described relate, for example, to sensors, sensors, control devices, pressure relief valves, expansion valves or the like.
- thermal energy from a source 7, which can also act as a sink 7 is fed to the second heat exchanger 2 for evaporating the refrigerant of the heat pump circuit 3.
- the source / sink 7 is geothermal energy in the exemplary embodiment.
- Other sources and / or sinks are alternatively also conceivable, such as air, ice storage, recooling plants, groundwater, sewage, rivers, lakes or others.
- the heat transport medium water or a water-glycol mixture of the source circuit 5 is fed with the aid of the pump P1 from the source 7 via a first valve 1 and a second valve V2 to the second heat exchanger W2, the first heat exchanger W1 not being flowed through . After flowing through the second heat exchanger W2, the fluid returns to the source or sink 7.
- Thermal energy is supplied to the refrigerant of the heat pump circuit 3 via the second heat exchanger W2, so that the refrigerant can evaporate.
- the evaporated refrigerant is fed to a compressor 8, in which the refrigerant is compressed.
- the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant rise.
- the refrigerant is fed further to the third heat exchanger W3, in which the thermal energy of the refrigerant is at least partially transferred to the heating circuit 2.
- the third pump P3 is in operation, which circulates the water heat transfer medium of the heating circuit 2.
- the refrigerant, which has given off the heat in the third heat exchanger W3, flows on to the fourth heat exchanger W4 and flows through it. Then the refrigerant via an expansion valve back to the second heat exchanger W2, where the process starts again.
- a temperature of the source 7 is raised by the heat pump to a usable temperature level for the building and made available to the heating circuit 2 (with the required flow temperature)
- the heat transport medium of the source circuit 5 circulates by actuating the pump P1 in a partial circuit, without flowing through the source / sink 7.
- the heat transport medium flows to the first heat exchanger W1.
- the heat transport medium flows via the second valve V2 to the second heat exchanger W2. The heat transport medium then flows back to the first valve V1.
- the cooling circuit 6 is activated by the fourth pump P4 circulating the heat transfer medium. During cooling, the cooling circuit 6 absorbs heat from the building and releases it via the first heat exchanger 1 to the partial circuit of the source circuit 5 just described. This heat is emitted to the heat pump circuit 3, which is operated analogously to the above, via the second heat exchanger W2. In contrast to the heating operating mode, the heating circuit 2 is not actuated or operated, so that the heat cannot be given off to the heating circuit 2 via the heat exchanger 3. Rather, the thermal energy of the refrigerant is released to the excess circuit 4 via the fourth heat exchanger W4 and supplied to the source or sink 7. The source / sink 7 ultimately absorbs this thermal energy and can release it. In this case, the pump P2 of the excess circuit 4 is activated, which actuates the excess circuit 4 and allows the water or the water-glycol mixture to circulate.
- a temperature level of the source / sink 7 is not sufficient for direct cooling operation (see below), so that a Heat pump operation is necessary and the source, such as geothermal energy, is used as a sink 7.
- the heat pump circuit 3 is not in operation.
- the heat of the cooling circuit 6 is given off via the first heat exchanger W1 to the source circuit 5, which is designed and switched as a partial circuit analogously to the above, such that the heat transport medium flows through the source / sink 7 as well as the first heat exchanger W1 and the second heat exchanger W2.
- the thermal energy taken from the cooling circuit 6 is thus delivered to the source / sink 7.
- source 7 is used as a sink.
- a control system checks whether the temperature level of the source / sink 7 is sufficient for natural cooling. If this is the case, the cold obtained from the source 7 is made available directly to the cooling circuit 6 without the heat pump operating. If the source / sink 7 for natural cooling is exhausted, such as geothermal energy, the "cooling" mode described above is used.
- the operating modes described above can also be used in combination so that, for example, part of the building can be heated and another part of the building can be cooled.
- the source / sink circuit 5 is switched as a partial circuit so that the heat transport medium flows through both the source or sink 7 and the first heat exchanger W1 and the second heat exchanger W2.
- the two cooling and heating circuits 2, 6 can be operated independently of one another. If heating and cooling are required at the same time, a check is carried out to determine whether there is a heat requirement or a supply of heat in the building. Depending on an energy balance and a temperature level of the source 7, this is used as a source or sink.
- valves V1, V2 and / or other elements of the air conditioning system 1 can be automated via one or more control devices or regulating devices. Additionally or alternatively, all or some of the aforementioned elements can also be set manually.
- the control devices have suitable means for making the desired settings.
- the heat pump circuit 3 is fluidly coupled to three heat exchangers W2, W3 and W4.
- FIG. 2 An embodiment of the invention is described, in which a dual condenser W5 is provided instead of the third and fourth heat exchangers W3, W4.
- the air conditioning system 10 according to Figure 2 is essentially analogous to that based on Figure 1 described air conditioning system 1, with the difference that the fourth heat exchanger W4 for coupling with the excess circuit 4 is dispensed with.
- the third heat exchanger W3 based on Figure 1 Air conditioning system 1 described is through the dual heat exchanger W5 replaced, which is a three-channel plate capacitor and can also be called a dual capacitor.
- Such a dual heat exchanger W5 is normally intended for use with two refrigerant circuits and one water circuit.
- dual condensers which can also be referred to as dual heat exchangers
- two cooling circuits normally act on one water circuit (as a condenser and an evaporator version). In the event that less cooling capacity is required, a refrigeration cycle can simply be switched off.
- this heat exchanger version also serves for operational safety, since 50% of the power is still available if a compressor fails.
- the dual capacitor W5 which in Figure 3 is shown in perspective, exemplarily, has a plurality of coupled plates, which are crossed by three channels K1 to K3.
- the dual condenser W5 is thus designed as a plate condenser and is used in an unusual manner in the air conditioning system 10 in such a way that the heat pump circuit 3 with the refrigerant is connected to the normally provided water channel, the second channel K2, and to the normally provided refrigerant circuit channels, the first and third channel K1 or K3, the heating circuit 2 and the excess circuit 4 are connected.
- the plate capacitor structure separates the three channels.
- the dual heat exchanger W5 can also be designed differently, in particular three channels K1 to K3 must be available.
- the fourth heat exchanger W4 can be dispensed with as described above. With in other words, the fourth heat exchanger W4 is not connected in series. This enables the advantages mentioned at the outset. As a result, the heat pump circuit W3 can be significantly reduced, for example by 30 percent, with regard to a quantity of refrigerant and a pipe length. Furthermore, a reduction in the dimensions of the air conditioning system 1 as a whole or individual (sub) circuits and / or elements of the air conditioning system 1 is contributed.
- the operating modes described above can be set in the same way as above.
- the dual heat exchanger W5 is now flowed through by the refrigerant of the heat pump circuit 3, which can now give off heat to both the heating circuit 2 and / or the excess circuit 4, depending on whether one or both of the circuits 2 and 4 are operated by means of the pumps P3 and P2.
- the air conditioning systems 1, 10 described may have further or differently constructed circuits. It is crucial here that the refrigerant circuit or heat pump circuit 3 is integrated in a dual condenser, which emits heat to two water circuits at the same time.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Système de climatisation (10) pour refroidir et/ou chauffer un bâtiment, comportant :un circuit de chauffage (2) pour chauffer le bâtiment ;un circuit de refroidissement (6) pour refroidir le bâtiment ;un circuit de pompe à chaleur (3) qui présente un réfrigérant pour le transport de la chaleur ;un circuit de source/dissipateur (5) pour la fourniture d'énergie thermique pendant le chauffage et pour l'évacuation de l'énergie thermique pendant le refroidissement, qui peut être couplé fluidiquement à une source/dissipateur (7) ;un circuit d'excédent (4) pour évacuer l'énergie thermique excédentaire vers la source/dissipateur (7) etun échangeur de chaleur à évaporateur (W2) par lequel le circuit de source/dissipateur (5) est couplé thermiquement avec le circuit de pompe à chaleur (3),caractérisé parun échangeur de chaleur de refroidissement (W1) par lequel le circuit de source/dissipateur (5) est couplé thermiquement avec le circuit de refroidissement (6), et parun échangeur de chaleur (W5) qui est relié fluidiquement simultanément au circuit de pompe à chaleur (3), au circuit de chauffage (2) et au circuit d'excédent (4), de telle sorte que l'énergie thermique transportée dans le circuit de pompe à chaleur (3) vers l'échangeur de chaleur (W5) est transférée via l'échangeur de chaleur (W5) au choix au circuit de chauffage (2) et/ou au circuit d'excédent (4).
- Système de climatisation (10) selon la revendication 1,
dans lequel
le circuit de chauffage (2) et le circuit d'excédent (4) présentent chacun de l'eau ou un mélange d'eau/glycol pour le transport de la chaleur. - Système de climatisation (10) selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
dans lequel
l'échangeur de chaleur (W5) présente trois canaux (K1 à K3) et
un canal (K2) est couplé fluidiquement en série avec le circuit de pompe à chaleur (3), un canal (K1) est couplé fluidiquement en série avec le circuit de chauffage (2), et un canal (K3) est couplé fluidiquement en série avec le circuit d'excédent (4). - Système de climatisation (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
dans lequel
l'échangeur de chaleur (W5) est un condenseur à plaques qui comprend trois canaux (K1 à K3) pour le raccordement au circuit de pompe à chaleur (3), au circuit de chauffage (2) et au circuit d'excédent (4). - Système de climatisation (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
dans lequel
le circuit de chauffage (2), le circuit de refroidissement (6) et le circuit de pompe à chaleur (3) sont conçus chacun sous forme de circuits fermés. - Système de climatisation (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
dans lequel
le circuit de pompe à chaleur (3) comprend un compresseur (8). - Système de climatisation (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
dans lequel
le circuit de chauffage (2), le circuit d'excédent (4), le circuit de pompe à chaleur (3) et/ou le circuit de refroidissement (6) comprennent chacun une pompe (P1 à P4), en particulier une pompe de recirculation. - Système de climatisation (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
dans lequel
la source/dissipateur (7) est une source et/ou un dissipateur géothermique.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202016101602.9U DE202016101602U1 (de) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Klimatisierungssystem zum Kühlen und/oder Heizen eines Gebäudes |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3222935A1 EP3222935A1 (fr) | 2017-09-27 |
EP3222935B1 true EP3222935B1 (fr) | 2020-04-22 |
EP3222935B8 EP3222935B8 (fr) | 2020-06-10 |
Family
ID=58360908
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17161613.9A Active EP3222935B8 (fr) | 2016-03-23 | 2017-03-17 | Système de climatisation destiné à refroidir et/ou à chauffer un bâtiment |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3222935B8 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202016101602U1 (fr) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20216324U1 (de) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-03-13 | Adolph, Ulrich, Dr.-Ing., 04159 Leipzig | Wärmepumpe mit Kühlfunktion |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3101138A1 (de) * | 1981-01-15 | 1982-08-05 | Jürgen 4500 Osnabrück Vonhoff | Waermepumpe mit waermetauschern |
DE3308447C2 (de) * | 1983-03-10 | 1991-07-18 | Wilhelm 2849 Goldenstedt Hakemann | Vorrichtung zur Warmwassererzeugung |
US4727727A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1988-03-01 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Integrated heat pump system |
EP0867678A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-09-30 | Artur Zachajewicz | Echangeur de chaleur à tube multicoaxial |
FI117024B (fi) * | 2002-03-04 | 2006-05-15 | Risto Antero Ojala | Lämpöpumppujärjestelmä |
WO2010053798A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-05-14 | Trak International, Llc | Procédés et équipement pour le chauffage et le refroidissement de zones de bâtiments |
US9052125B1 (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2015-06-09 | Dennis S. Dostal | Dual circuit heat pump |
-
2016
- 2016-03-23 DE DE202016101602.9U patent/DE202016101602U1/de active Active
-
2017
- 2017-03-17 EP EP17161613.9A patent/EP3222935B8/fr active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20216324U1 (de) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-03-13 | Adolph, Ulrich, Dr.-Ing., 04159 Leipzig | Wärmepumpe mit Kühlfunktion |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE202016101602U1 (de) | 2017-06-27 |
EP3222935B8 (fr) | 2020-06-10 |
EP3222935A1 (fr) | 2017-09-27 |
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