EP3221876A1 - Schaltgeraet - Google Patents
SchaltgeraetInfo
- Publication number
- EP3221876A1 EP3221876A1 EP15790490.5A EP15790490A EP3221876A1 EP 3221876 A1 EP3221876 A1 EP 3221876A1 EP 15790490 A EP15790490 A EP 15790490A EP 3221876 A1 EP3221876 A1 EP 3221876A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switching device
- switching
- arc
- leg
- shaped yoke
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
- H01H9/346—Details concerning the arc formation chamber
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H73/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
- H01H73/02—Details
- H01H73/18—Means for extinguishing or suppressing arc
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/04—Means for indicating condition of the switching device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H73/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
- H01H73/02—Details
- H01H73/04—Contacts
- H01H73/045—Bridging contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H73/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
- H01H73/02—Details
- H01H73/12—Means for indicating condition of the switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
- H01H9/36—Metal parts
- H01H9/362—Mounting of plates in arc chamber
Definitions
- the invention relates to a switching device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- DC currents are provided or formed.
- switching DC currents special effects occur that do not have to be considered in the same form when switching AC currents.
- the use of direct current for a long time was usually limited to the low power range in which there were hardly any problems in switching the direct currents.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a switching device of the type mentioned, with which the mentioned disadvantages can be avoided, which has a low resource requirements, and with which switching devices can be developed, which can also switch DC currents high power safely.
- Development tool can be created in particular a DC switching device which has a high switching capacity at direct currents, and which is therefore suitable for switching direct currents of high power.
- an alternating current switching device can be developed as well.
- this can also be a switching device to be created, which has a respect to the mass fraction significantly reduced cost of transformer plate for the yoke of the arc quenching device. It has become
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an objective switching device in elevation.
- Fig. 2 parts of the arc extinguishing arrangement of the switching device of Figure 1 in axonometric view.
- FIG. 3 shows the U-shaped yoke of the arc extinguishing arrangement according to FIG. 2 in FIG
- Fig. 1 shows a switching device 1 with at least one electrical input 2 and at least one electrical output 3, as well as with at least a first switching contact 4, a second switching contact 5 and a movable
- Switching bridge 1 wherein a current path from the input 2 to the output 3 is electrically conductive when the first switching contact 4 and the second switching contact 5 are conductively connected by means of the switching bridge 1 1, wherein the switching device 1 further a Arc quenching assembly 6 having at least one arc quenching chamber 7, wherein the outside of the at least one arc quenching chamber. 7
- a U-shaped yoke 8 is arranged, wherein at least one first leg 9 of the U-shaped yoke 8 has a predeterminable plurality of perforations 10.
- Arc quenching 6 occurring effects are optically checked.
- a DC switching device can be provided which has a high switching capacity at direct currents, and which is therefore suitable for switching direct currents of high power.
- an alternating current switching device can be developed as well.
- this can also be a switching device 1 are created, which has a respect to the mass fraction significantly reduced cost of transformer plate for the yoke 8 of the arc quenching device 6. It has become
- the subject invention relates to switching devices 1, which are provided in particular for the switching of direct currents and specially designed.
- the invention relates to DC switching devices, which for the intended switching high voltages in the range of several hundred volts, about 600V
- the invention will be described with reference to a preferred embodiment of a switching device 1 as a DC switching device with a single switching path closer. But it can also be versions with several parallel
- An objective switching device 1 has an electrical input 2 and an electrical output 3, which are preferably designed as screw terminals, as shown in Fig. 1. Furthermore, the switching device 1 a
- the switching device 1 has a single switching path, wherein according to the illustrated preferred embodiment, a double interruption of this single switching path is provided. However, it can also be a simple one
- first and the second switching contact 4, 5 are fixed to the housing, and can be electrically connected by a movable switching bridge 11, whereby an electrically conductive current path from the input 2 to the output 3 is formed. It is provided that the position of the switching bridge 11 by the shift lever 19 is manually controlled. It is preferably provided that the shift lever 19 via a Sprungeinschalttechnik on the
- Switching bridge 11 acts to achieve a sudden opening and closing of the switching path. It may also be provided to carry out the representational switching device 1 as a so-called. Self-switch, which has one or more triggers 16, such as an overcurrent release and / or a short-circuit release. Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the switching device 1 has a switching mechanism 17, in particular in execution of the same as a self-switch.
- the switching device 1 further comprises an arc extinguishing arrangement 6 to
- Arcs continues to be a current flow through the switching device 1 and also due to the thermal effect of the arcs damage to the
- Switching device 1 takes place. Such arcs occur especially in a
- switch-off operation designates the disconnection of the switching bridge 11 from the first and second electrical switching contact 4, 5 in order to prevent current flow through the switching device 1
- Fig. 2 shows a preferred embodiment of the arc extinguishing arrangement 6.
- the arc extinguishing arrangement 6 has at least one arc extinguishing chamber 7, which may also be referred to as the first arc extinguishing chamber 7. According to the presently preferred embodiment, the arc extinguishing arrangement 6 further comprises a second arc quenching chamber 15. It is preferably provided that the first arc quenching chamber 7 is assigned to the first switching contact 4, and that the second arc quenching chamber 15 is assigned to the second switching contact 5.
- the term "assigned" in this context refers to an arrangement of the relevant
- FIG. 2 shows the two switching contacts 4, 5 in the region of the respective
- Arc quenching chamber 7, 15 Preferably, as in the illustrated embodiment, provided that the first arc quenching chamber 7 and the second arc quenching chamber 15 are arranged parallel to each other, as shown in Fig. 2 and 3. In the first arc quenching chamber 7 and the second arc quenching chamber 15 are each a plurality of quenching plates 13 spaced from each other. The quenching plates 13 are in a conventional manner in one
- Plastic wall 12 of the first arc quenching chamber 7 and the second arc extinguishing chamber 15 is arranged.
- the quenching plates 13 are preferably held with small projections in corresponding, not shown, recesses of the plastic wall 12.
- the switching device 1 has a U-shaped yoke 8, which is partially arranged outside the at least one arc extinguishing chamber 7. As shown in Figure 2, in the preferred embodiment, it includes two
- the yoke 8 is the predeterminable influence of the magnetic properties in the arc extinguishing device. 6
- the U-shaped yoke 8 in this case has a first leg 9 and a second leg 14, and one, the two legs 9, 14 connecting web 18, and is preferably made of so-called. Transformer sheet or electrical steel or other suitable soft magnetic material.
- At least one first leg 9 of the U-shaped yoke 8 has a predeterminable plurality of predeterminable apertures 10. This makes it possible to visually track an arc.
- the corresponding apertures 10 are therefore provided or arranged in particular to allow a view of the interior of the arc extinguishing arrangement 6, for example in the course of the new development of an arc extinguishing arrangement 6.
- Arc quenching chamber 7, 15 limiting plastic wall 12 at least in the region of the first leg 9 of the U-shaped yoke 8 is at least translucent.
- Arc quenching chamber 7, 15 limiting plastic wall 12 at least in the region of the first leg 9 of the U-shaped yoke 8 is at least translucent.
- the relevant switching device 1 has at least one corresponding translucent area.
- the plastic wall 12 as well as the insulating material of a substantially transparent or translucent plastic formed.
- the plastic wall 12 is arranged between the yoke 8 and the quenching plates 13.
- the openings 10 may have any shape, and in particular
- the openings 10 are substantially round, in particular circular, or angular, in particular hexagonal, are formed. This allows both a dense packing and a simple manufacture of the openings 10
- FIG. 3 shows a U-shaped yoke 8 with circular
- the openings 10 are arranged in the form of a substantially regular pattern in the first and / or second leg 9, 14 of the U-shaped yoke 8, as for example in Fig. 3rd
- the apertures 10 are arranged in such a way in the first and / or second leg 9, 14, that a substantially homogeneous flux density between the legs 9, 14 is achieved. This is given approximately in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the openings 10 occupy a large area of the legs 9, 14. It is therefore preferably provided that the openings 10 are formed such that a sum area
- all apertures 10 of the first and / or second leg 9, 14 of the U-shaped yoke 8 is greater than 50% of the area of the first and second leg 9, 14.
- the two legs 9, 14 are formed substantially the same. This results in magnetic properties that are the same on both sides of the yoke 8, and allows a view of both sides of the arc extinguishing assembly 6.
Landscapes
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014116849 | 2014-11-18 | ||
PCT/EP2015/074779 WO2016078875A1 (de) | 2014-11-18 | 2015-10-26 | Schaltgeraet |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3221876A1 true EP3221876A1 (de) | 2017-09-27 |
EP3221876B1 EP3221876B1 (de) | 2019-08-28 |
Family
ID=54427721
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15790490.5A Not-in-force EP3221876B1 (de) | 2014-11-18 | 2015-10-26 | Schaltgeraet |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3221876B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN107112152A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016078875A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6417749B1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2002-07-09 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Electric contactor housing |
JP3699619B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-10 | 2005-09-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電磁連結装置 |
CN1209777C (zh) * | 2003-04-29 | 2005-07-06 | 浙江德力西电器股份有限公司 | 塑壳断路器的灭弧装置 |
DE102006054030B4 (de) * | 2006-11-16 | 2010-06-17 | Abb Ag | Elektrisches Schaltgerät |
DE202012013107U1 (de) * | 2012-04-05 | 2014-10-28 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Lichtbogenlöscheinrichtung und Installationsschaltgerät mit einer Lichtbogenlöscheinrichtung |
-
2015
- 2015-10-26 EP EP15790490.5A patent/EP3221876B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2015-10-26 CN CN201580060961.4A patent/CN107112152A/zh active Pending
- 2015-10-26 WO PCT/EP2015/074779 patent/WO2016078875A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107112152A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
WO2016078875A1 (de) | 2016-05-26 |
EP3221876B1 (de) | 2019-08-28 |
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