EP3216494A1 - Procédé d'amélioration du ciblage d'extincteurs commandés de manière précise lors de détection précoce d'incendie par vidéo et infrarouge - Google Patents

Procédé d'amélioration du ciblage d'extincteurs commandés de manière précise lors de détection précoce d'incendie par vidéo et infrarouge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3216494A1
EP3216494A1 EP17152594.2A EP17152594A EP3216494A1 EP 3216494 A1 EP3216494 A1 EP 3216494A1 EP 17152594 A EP17152594 A EP 17152594A EP 3216494 A1 EP3216494 A1 EP 3216494A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
detection
fire
extinguishing
center
extinguisher
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
EP17152594.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3216494B1 (fr
Inventor
Albert Orglmeister
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Orglmeister Albert
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Orglmeister Albert
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Priority to PL17152594T priority Critical patent/PL3216494T3/pl
Publication of EP3216494A1 publication Critical patent/EP3216494A1/fr
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Publication of EP3216494B1 publication Critical patent/EP3216494B1/fr
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/28Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supports
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/08Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
    • A62C37/10Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • A62C37/38Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
    • A62C37/40Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone with electric connection between sensor and actuator
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A62C99/009Methods or equipment not provided for in groups A62C99/0009 - A62C99/0081
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/002Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for warehouses, storage areas or other installations for storing goods

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for improving the accuracy of targeted by infrared and video early fire detection controlled extinguishing systems with a first IR / video camera system for the first detection for continuous fire detection and a second IR / video camera system for the second detection for the automatic Zielnach arrangement to the fire, as well as one with the second detection rigidly connected extinguishing.
  • infrared detectors in particular infrared cameras and video cameras for early fire detection in waste incineration plants, recycling plants, outdoor storage and the like are used. This makes it possible to detect fires in the development phase and report them to a downstream fire alarm system.
  • extinguishing monitors also known as extinguishing cannons or fire extinguishers - accurately apply extinguishing agents on a fire origin.
  • the EP 2 705 881 A1 shows a device for controlling extinguishing media throwers by means of a controller and has a position table, which geometrically maps the target positions of the extinguishing agent.
  • the position panel preferably consists of a pressure-sensitive touchpad or a computer-based intelligent tablet PC, wherein the position table is labeled or printed with the geometric target areas of the delete monitor, for example with a sketch of the deleted object.
  • the disclosure DE 10 2006 025 286 B3 a device for recording large-area thermal images on a monitor with a thermal camera in a pivoting housing.
  • a real-time synchronization of the camera position and the real-time thermal image takes place by synchronization of the camera drive with the camera signal, with the camera moving in real time according to the set scanning speed over the space to be detected.
  • the scanned individual images are joined together on the monitor to form an overall thermal image and continuously updated.
  • Fig. 1 shows the schematic arrangement of an infrared / video camera controlled launcher extinguishing system.
  • a first IR / video camera-1 normally detects the area to be monitored. This is shown here schematically as a surface. But it could also be a complicated, spatial arrangement to be monitored. For example, a football stadium, which is detected by an infrared camera, which is attached to the hanging display block in the center of the stadium. In this case, a hemisphere space would be detected.
  • This area can either be detected by optics designed especially for spatial requirements, ie optics that designate a room with a special 180 ° optics - also referred to as hemispherical space detection - or by scanning camera systems consisting of individual images or Composed composite images as a panoramic image capture the surveillance area and put together.
  • optics designed especially for spatial requirements ie optics that designate a room with a special 180 ° optics - also referred to as hemispherical space detection - or by scanning camera systems consisting of individual images or Composed composite images as a panoramic image capture the surveillance area and put together.
  • Fig. 2 shows an example of a composite IR image of a recycling hall for recycling material, which covers a space of approx. 80 x 30m from a height of approx. 20m.
  • the wide-angle effect - also called fish eye - to recognize. This generates in particular distortions with lower geometric resolution in the edge region. Therefore, even with this simple geometric detection range, there are resolution errors that degrade controlling a fire monitor in some areas by up to about 4 degrees.
  • Fig. 3 shows the most commonly used motion control of a fire extinguisher. This is composed of a rotational movement of up to 360 ° and a tilt movement of up to +/- 90 ° to the horizontal.
  • the best result is a precision of +/- 8 ° x 0.9m, thus an approximate accuracy of + / - 7m. That corresponds to a hit inaccuracy range of altogether 14m.
  • Attempts are currently being made to improve these meeting inaccuracies by means of deletion attempts and the resulting angle correction values. However, this requires several deletion attempts.
  • a first hit profile is recorded via deletion attempts.
  • the calculated correction values are checked with a second deletion test series.
  • this approximation method does not ensure that the entire system is damaged by aging, mechanical drift due to constant pressure changes to the overall system or due to errors in the electronics is not changed in its accuracy of impact.
  • the method according to the invention makes it possible to precisely set video / infrared-controlled extinguishing systems with regard to the aiming accuracy at detected fire sources and to fight fires as fast as possible, ie already in the formation phase, with as little extinguishing agent as possible.
  • time is saved in the fight against the fire, since the targeted extinguishing the maximum amount of extinguishing agent is applied to the fire.
  • the environment is protected because the extinguishing water admixed wetting and foaming agents are harmful and sometimes toxic to the environment.
  • with a lower consumption of extinguishing agent and a lower storage of extinguishing agent is needed.
  • Fig. 1 are a monitoring area U, in which a source of fire G could arise in a room with a ceiling R shown.
  • Two IR / video camera systems (hereinafter referred to as Detection-1 and Detection-2, respectively) are used to improve the aiming accuracy.
  • Detection-1 D1 is responsible for continuous fire detection.
  • the coarse coordinates for the alignment of a fire extinguisher A are calculated. However, these are very inaccurate due to the conditions described above.
  • Detection-1 D1 and the extinguisher A are attached to the ceiling R.
  • the horizontal deviation F1 of the extinguishing agent jet F to the center M of the detection region E can be easily determined. Due to the rigid coupling between extinguisher A and detection-2 long-term drift is almost impossible. Therefore, a readjustment can be dispensed with.
  • the width of the horizontal angle range ie the width of the detected fire hearth G over which the extinguisher A must be moved in order to completely extinguish the source of fire G, can be determined via the detector 2 rigidly connected to the extinguisher A.
  • the inclination of the extinguisher A can be calculated from a once empirically determined trajectory.
  • the extinguishing spotlight A is set so that it is aligned to the theoretically maximum for the application range necessary throw.
  • the throw distance deviation between the actual and setpoint values can be determined. From this it is possible to calculate the real throwing parabola. If an inclination range is controlled instead of a calculated inclination angle, occurring pressure fluctuations and fluctuations of the extinguishing agent composition are compensated.
  • the distance J of the extinguishing agent outlet of the extinguisher A to the fire G is not known, the distance J must be determined become.
  • no IR / video camera system provides useful distance information to the detected source of fire.
  • Triangulation is a geometrical method of optical distance measurement by accurate measurement of the angles ⁇ and ⁇ within triangles or reference lines Z. The calculation is carried out by means of trigonometric functions.
  • Fig. 5 and 6 also show the optional possibility of using a marking laser L which rectilinearly marks the center of the detection zone E of the detection-2 D2. With E1 here only the vertical portion of the detection range of the detection-2 D2 is shown.
EP17152594.2A 2016-03-10 2017-01-23 Procédé d'amélioration du ciblage d'extincteurs commandés de manière précise lors de détection précoce d'incendie par vidéo et infrarouge Active EP3216494B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17152594T PL3216494T3 (pl) 2016-03-10 2017-01-23 Sposób poprawy celności w systemach gaśniczych sterowanych za pomocą systemu wykrywania wczesnego pożaru na podstawie podczerwieni i wideo

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016104349.4A DE102016104349B3 (de) 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Treffgenauigkeit bei durch Infrarot- und Video-Brandfrüherkennung zielgenau gesteuerten Löschsystemen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3216494A1 true EP3216494A1 (fr) 2017-09-13
EP3216494B1 EP3216494B1 (fr) 2019-03-13

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EP17152594.2A Active EP3216494B1 (fr) 2016-03-10 2017-01-23 Procédé d'amélioration du ciblage d'extincteurs commandés de manière précise lors de détection précoce d'incendie par vidéo et infrarouge

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US11027162B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3216494B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016104349B3 (fr)
DK (1) DK3216494T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2724106T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3216494T3 (fr)

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DE102016104349B3 (de) * 2016-03-10 2017-03-02 Albert Orglmeister Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Treffgenauigkeit bei durch Infrarot- und Video-Brandfrüherkennung zielgenau gesteuerten Löschsystemen
GB2568917A (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-06-05 Cniguard Ltd Monitor for underground infrastructure
EP3894023A1 (fr) * 2018-12-12 2021-10-20 Carrier Corporation Systèmes et procédés visant l'extinction d'un incendie de cuisine
CN111991736A (zh) * 2020-09-10 2020-11-27 福建省宇安机电设备有限公司 一种用于固定式消防炮的空间火源测距方法
CN113101570A (zh) * 2021-05-10 2021-07-13 国网山东省电力公司莱芜供电公司 一种自动跟踪灭火系统
CN113413564B (zh) * 2021-05-28 2022-06-28 浙江工业大学 一种消防机器人火源定位及灭火控制方法
TWI804996B (zh) * 2021-09-24 2023-06-11 盛泰光電股份有限公司 主動式滅火系統及主動滅火方法
US11911640B2 (en) * 2022-01-27 2024-02-27 Vigillent Inc AI-driven off-grid fire prevention system and method
CN114699692B (zh) * 2022-03-31 2023-11-03 江苏格罗那消防器材有限公司 一种带联网监控功能的灭火器及监控方法
CN114870295B (zh) * 2022-04-14 2023-01-10 国网湖南省电力有限公司 高电压电气设备火灾长距离清洁高效绝缘灭火方法及系统
DE102022113477A1 (de) 2022-05-29 2023-11-30 Albert Orglmeister Löschsystem
WO2023232413A1 (fr) 2022-05-29 2023-12-07 Albert Orglmeister Procédé pour faire fonctionner un système d'extinction
DE102022127470B4 (de) 2022-05-29 2024-03-28 Albert Orglmeister Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Löschsystems
CN115607876B (zh) * 2022-10-27 2023-08-29 深圳市城市公共安全技术研究院有限公司 一种目标区域的灭火装置及方法

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WO2004052433A1 (fr) 2002-12-09 2004-06-24 Cns, Inc. Inhalateur a vapeur portatif
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WO2011103915A1 (fr) * 2010-02-24 2011-09-01 Albert Orglmeister Procédé et dispositif de surveillance thermique à l'aide d'un système d'extinction destiné à éteindre un incendie
EP2705881A1 (fr) 2012-09-11 2014-03-12 Albert Orglmeister Agencement et procédé destiné à la commande de lanceurs d'agents d'extinction
US20160030784A1 (en) 2013-07-08 2016-02-04 Ihi Corporation Fire extinguishing equipment
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19601282C1 (de) 1996-01-16 1997-06-12 Vigh Andreas Wasser und/oder Schaumwerfer
WO1997026048A1 (fr) * 1996-01-16 1997-07-24 Andreas Vigh Procede et dispositif de lutte contre les incendies
DE10125917A1 (de) * 2001-05-28 2002-05-23 Andreas Vigh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Brandbekämpfung
WO2004052433A1 (fr) 2002-12-09 2004-06-24 Cns, Inc. Inhalateur a vapeur portatif
DE102006025286B3 (de) 2006-05-31 2007-08-02 Orglmeister Industriemesstechnik GbR (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Albert Orglmeister, 65396 Walluf) Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Erfassung von Wärmestrahlung in thermischen Produktionsprozessen
WO2009129875A1 (fr) * 2008-04-23 2009-10-29 Caccialanza & C. S.P.A. Moniteur et procédé d’extinction des incendies
WO2011103915A1 (fr) * 2010-02-24 2011-09-01 Albert Orglmeister Procédé et dispositif de surveillance thermique à l'aide d'un système d'extinction destiné à éteindre un incendie
EP2705881A1 (fr) 2012-09-11 2014-03-12 Albert Orglmeister Agencement et procédé destiné à la commande de lanceurs d'agents d'extinction
US20160030784A1 (en) 2013-07-08 2016-02-04 Ihi Corporation Fire extinguishing equipment
US20160271434A1 (en) * 2015-03-16 2016-09-22 Jeremy Douglas Dusing Fire monitoring and suppression system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3216494B1 (fr) 2019-03-13
US11027162B2 (en) 2021-06-08
DE102016104349B3 (de) 2017-03-02
DK3216494T3 (da) 2019-05-06
US20170259097A1 (en) 2017-09-14
ES2724106T3 (es) 2019-09-06
PL3216494T3 (pl) 2019-09-30

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