EP3215803A1 - Schutzgehäuse für munition - Google Patents

Schutzgehäuse für munition

Info

Publication number
EP3215803A1
EP3215803A1 EP14811950.6A EP14811950A EP3215803A1 EP 3215803 A1 EP3215803 A1 EP 3215803A1 EP 14811950 A EP14811950 A EP 14811950A EP 3215803 A1 EP3215803 A1 EP 3215803A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
liner
perforations
panels
protective enclosure
ammunition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14811950.6A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3215803B1 (de
Inventor
Peter PIERRINI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
One 4 Pack Ltd
Original Assignee
EPA Manufacturing Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EPA Manufacturing Ltd filed Critical EPA Manufacturing Ltd
Publication of EP3215803A1 publication Critical patent/EP3215803A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3215803B1 publication Critical patent/EP3215803B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
    • F42B39/20—Packages or ammunition having valves for pressure-equalising; Packages or ammunition having plugs for pressure release, e.g. meltable ; Blow-out panels; Venting arrangements

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a protective enclosure for ammunition and a protective enclosure for ammunition boxes, for use in transporting and storing ammunition.
  • Ammunition for example rifle or machine gun rounds, is usually packed in boxes for transportation, but in order to permit carriage of ammunition on ordinary commercial flights, for example, it must be carried in containers that are certified resistant to the effects of fire, because of the risks from a fire in the transporting vehicle causing ignition of the propellant in the ammunition.
  • the resulting high speed and random ejection of bullets and metal fragments presents a substantial hazard to personnel in the vicinity, for example firefighters seeking to extinguish the fire. Additionally, protective measures are required to prevent theft of the ammunition.
  • the present invention seeks to provide protective enclosures for ammunition which overcome these problems, enabling ammunition to be transported and stored safely and securely.
  • a protective enclosure for ammunition comprising a box containing a first liner, within which the ammunition can be disposed in use, the first liner comprising a top panel, a bottom panel, and two opposed side panels extending between the top and bottom panels, the top and side panels being formed of perforated steel, and a second liner in which the first liner is located, the second liner comprising a top panel, a bottom panel, and two opposed end panels extending between the top and bottom panels, the top and end panels being formed of perforated steel and the second liner closely conforming with the first liner so as to close the ends thereof.
  • a third liner is slidably engageable over the sec- ond liner, the third liner comprising a top panel, a bottom panel, and two opposed side panels extending between the top and bottom panels, at least the top and side panels being formed of perforated steel.
  • a protective enclosure for ammunition boxes comprising a rectangular base on to which a plurality of ammunition boxes can be stacked, four corner posts extending upwardly therefrom, a side panel extending between and securable to each adjacent pair of the corner posts and engageable with the base, and a removable cover extending over the top of the enclosure and attachable to each of the corner posts, each of the side panels having a portion containing perforations allowing the venting of gases from within the enclosure.
  • Figure 1 shows the inner liner
  • Figure 2 shows the intermediate liner
  • Figure 3 shows the outer liner
  • Figure 4 illustrates diagrammatically a simple ammunition box with the liners of Figures 1 to 3 in place therein;
  • Figure 5 is a view of a secure enclosure for stacked ammunition boxes, partially constructed, in accordance with another aspect of the invention.
  • the first or inner liner 1 consists of a rectangular top panel 2, a bottom panel 3 and two end panels 4 and 5.
  • the panels are all of perforated steel, the perforations having a maximum dimension of 4mm and representing 20% to 60%, preferably 40% of the total area of each perforated side.
  • the second or intermediate liner 6 has a top panel 7, a bottom panel 8 and two side panels 9 and 10, all panels being perforated in a similar manner to the panels of the outer liner.
  • the inner 1 is a sliding fit within the intermediate liner 6 and is dimensioned so that the ends of the inner liner are fully closed by the intermediate liner.
  • Figure 3 shows the third or outer liner 21 , which is of similar form to the inner liner 1 , but is dimensioned to be a sliding fit over the intermediate liner 6.
  • the outer liner has a rectangular top panel 22, a bottom panel 23 and two end panels 24 and 25, again all perforated.
  • the perforations are arranged so that, where multiple panels overlap, the perforations are not aligned, i.e. the centres of the perforations do not coincide, but still allow the direct passage of gases. This is to ensure that any fragments expelled by explosion of the contents of the liners do not have an uninterrupted pathway through the perforations.
  • a protective enclosure for a pallet load of conventional ammunition boxes (or indeed the boxes lined in accordance with the invention, for extra security) comprises a rectangular base 30 having a circumferential vertically-extending low walls 32 therearound. At each corner, the flange carries an inwardly-directed pin 34 having an enlarged head.
  • Four corner posts 36 are located on the base 30 and are each held in position by means of a keyhole slot 38 which is engaged with the respective pin 34, sliding the post fully into the corner formed by the adjacent walls 32 engaging the enlarged head of the pin into the narrow part of the keyhole slot 38 and thereby retaining the post in the base.
  • Each corner post 36 is provided with a vertical flange 40 extending from each side thereof spaced from and parallel to the respective wall 32.
  • Side panels 42 are located between each pair of corner posts 36, being held in place by the low walls 32 and the flanges 40.
  • Each of the side panels 42 consists of a frame 42a of box-section steel members faced on each side by a sheet 42b of perforated steel.
  • the steel is mild steel of 1 .5mm thickness, perforated with 4mm diameter holes set at 6mm pitch so as to achieve an open area in each panel of approximately 40%, but with the holes on the inner sheet of each panel arranged so as to be out of direct alignment with the holes on the outer sheet.
  • the enclosure is provided with a lid 44 consisting of a steel frame 44a with a downwardly-directed circumferential rim 44b, and a spaced pair of perforated steel sheets 44c, of the same specification as those in the side panels 42, mounted within the frame 44a.
  • the lid 44 is received over the upper parts of the posts 36 and side panels 42, serving to secure the side panels 42 in place.
  • Locking means (not shown) may be provided to engage with, and be locked to, the corner posts 34, thereby making theft from the container load more difficult.
  • the lid 44 is provided with carrying handles 46 to facilitate its manhandling into and out of position.
  • the base 30 will first be loaded with the boxes, and thus can serve as a pallet or a pallet cover, and the corner posts 36 are located into the corners of the low walls 32 as hereinbefore described.
  • the side panels 42 are positioned between the corner posts 36 and the lid 44 is secured in place.
  • the cover, side panels and corner posts are then removed to allow access to the ammunition boxes.
  • the empty enclosure can then be transported back to the source with the panels stacked flat with the corner posts on the base and covered by the cover to reduce bulk and so minimise transport costs.
  • enclosures of the invention may also be suited to transporting other articles containing explosive, pyrotechnic or percussive charges where safe containment is required in the event of an accident, especially one involving fire.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
EP14811950.6A 2014-11-06 2014-11-06 Schutzgehäuse für munition Active EP3215803B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/GB2014/053307 WO2016071658A1 (en) 2014-11-06 2014-11-06 Protective enclosure for ammunition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3215803A1 true EP3215803A1 (de) 2017-09-13
EP3215803B1 EP3215803B1 (de) 2019-01-09

Family

ID=52023548

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14811950.6A Active EP3215803B1 (de) 2014-11-06 2014-11-06 Schutzgehäuse für munition

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3215803B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2016071658A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6991124B1 (en) * 1995-09-25 2006-01-31 Alliedsignal Inc. Blast resistant and blast directing containers and methods of making
DE19741339C1 (de) * 1997-09-19 1999-05-27 Autoliv Dev Transportbehälter für einen pyrotechnischen Treibsatz aufweisende Komponenten von Sicherheitssystemen
NL1021955C2 (nl) * 2002-11-19 2004-05-24 Tno Verpakking voor transport van vuurwerk.
DE102005031073A1 (de) * 2005-06-24 2006-12-28 Duropack Wellpappe Ansbach Gmbh Verpackung
GB0704824D0 (en) * 2007-03-13 2007-04-18 Fireworks Internat Ltd Packaging apparatus
ATE479074T1 (de) * 2007-08-31 2010-09-15 Saab Ab Transportbehälter mit schutzvorkehrungen im falle der explosion von treibgasladungen
DE102010004744A1 (de) * 2010-01-14 2011-12-15 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Transportbehälter für insbesondere Airbags

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3215803B1 (de) 2019-01-09
WO2016071658A1 (en) 2016-05-12

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