EP3207815B1 - Shoe sole - Google Patents
Shoe sole Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3207815B1 EP3207815B1 EP17154770.6A EP17154770A EP3207815B1 EP 3207815 B1 EP3207815 B1 EP 3207815B1 EP 17154770 A EP17154770 A EP 17154770A EP 3207815 B1 EP3207815 B1 EP 3207815B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sole
- shoe
- foot
- shoe sole
- sole body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004744 fore-foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000008960 Diabetic foot Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000452 mid-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/16—Pieced soles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
- A43B1/0009—Footwear characterised by the material made at least partially of alveolar or honeycomb material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shoe sole with a sole body and with a reinforcement layer made of plastic which follows the course of the sole body at a distance from the edge of the sole and which forks into two lateral branches against the forefoot area.
- shoe soles In order to stabilize the lateral movement of the foot and guide it in its longitudinal movement, shoe soles are known (EP 1 100 349 B1 ), in which a reinforcement layer made of plastic is provided, which has a closed ring section in the heel area and two lateral branches extending from the ring section and essentially following the edge of the sole against the forefoot area, so that the ring section surrounding the heel has the foot in the heel area during ground contact laterally stabilized and the side branches provide a longitudinal guide for the rolling foot. With such sole reinforcements, the foot loads occurring during running can be taken into account in particular.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a shoe sole for a diabetic shoe which avoids local pressure points and limits the average peak load on the foot per step, without having to do without a good footrest.
- the invention achieves the object in that the reinforcement layer having an open honeycomb structure is embedded in the sole body made of an elastomeric material and that the elastomeric material of the sole body penetrates the reinforcement layer through the open honeycomb structure.
- the elastomeric material of the sole body initially represents a prerequisite for a largely flat contact of the shoe sole with the sole of the foot, which results in a more even pressure distribution and thus the avoidance of local pressure points.
- the reinforcement layer embedded in the sole body hardly affects this effect of the sole body, because the elastomeric material of the sole body extends through the open cells of the honeycomb structure of the reinforcement layer and can therefore develop its effect in the direction of pressure essentially over the entire surface of the sole, without affecting the supporting action of the reinforcement layer to have to do without.
- the honeycomb structure of the reinforcement insert which is penetrated by the material of the sole body, requires a composite body which has an overall effect which goes beyond the sum of the individual effects of the sole body and the reinforcement insert, and which enables the shoe sole to be adapted well to the requirements to be taken into account in connection with diabetic foot syndromes, and without the need for individual sole production.
- the special shape of the reinforcement insert supports the foot in less pressure-sensitive sole areas and avoids support effects in more pressure-sensitive areas Areas so that not only the average pressure load over time but also the average peak load on the soles of the feet is limited.
- the cross-sectional shape of the cells of the honeycomb structure does not need to be hexagonal, but can also have a different polygonal shape or be circular or oval.
- the design of the shoe must not impair this effect.
- a shoe is recommended in which the shoe sole according to the invention, which comprises a shoe upper with a raised edge, is glued to an insole connected to the shoe upper by means of a strobing seam.
- the connection of the insole to the shoe upper by means of a strobing seam allows the production of particularly adaptable shoes with high wearing comfort.
- the shoe sole according to the invention has a sole body 1 made of an elastomer, in which a reinforcing layer 2 is embedded.
- This reinforcement layer 2 made of plastic bifurcates into two lateral branches 3, which extend towards the forefoot area and essentially follow the edge of the sole at a distance, as is the case with Fig. 2 can be removed.
- This reinforcement layer 2 is provided with a continuous, open honeycomb structure 4, so that the elastomeric material of the sole body 1 penetrates the open honeycomb cells.
- the sole body 1 thus forms a composite body with the reinforcement layer 2, which on the one hand ensures a flat contact with the sole of the foot of a shoe user and on the other hand exerts a corresponding support effect on the foot.
- the reinforcement layer 2 can be used to even out the foot load that occurs during the sequence of steps while avoiding high local loads, so that pressure points that can lead to foot syndromes are largely avoided, especially since the average peak load when the shoe sole rolls off due to walking is limited.
- These properties of the composite body made of the sole body 1 and the reinforcement layer 2 make the shoe sole particularly suitable for diabetics whose sensitivity to pain can be considerably reduced due to diabetic neuropathy.
- a shoe such as that in the Fig. 1 is shown.
- This shoe is distinguished by the connection of the shoe upper 5 to the insole 6 by means of a strobe seam 7, the shoe sole 1 with a raised edge 8 encompassing the shoe upper 5 on the outside and being glued to the insole 6 and the shoe upper 5.
- a footbed insert 10 can be provided on the insole 6 in a conventional manner, optionally with the interposition of a soft foam part 9.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Schuhsohle mit einem Sohlenkörper und mit einer dem Verlauf des Sohlenkörpers mit Abstand vom Sohlenrand folgenden Verstärkungslage aus Kunststoff, die sich gegen den Vorfußbereich in zwei seitliche Äste gabelt.The invention relates to a shoe sole with a sole body and with a reinforcement layer made of plastic which follows the course of the sole body at a distance from the edge of the sole and which forks into two lateral branches against the forefoot area.
Um die seitliche Bewegung des Fußes zu stabilisieren und ihn in seiner Längsbewegung zu führen, sind Schuhsohlen bekannt (
Zur Dämpfung von Stoßbelastungen und zur Energiespeicherung ist es bei Sportschuhen außerdem bekannt (
Ferner ist aus der
Weitere Ausführungsformen sind aus der
Die bei solchen Sportschuhen bekannten Maßnahmen können jedoch im Allgemeinen nicht den Anforderungen entsprechen, die sich im Zusammenhang mit Schuhen für Diabetiker ergeben. Diabetische Neuropathie kann zu Fußsyndromen führen, die wegen der verminderten Schmerzempfindlichkeit solcher Patienten häufig zu spät wahrgenommen werden. Schuhe für Diabetiker sollen daher örtliche Überlastungen des Fußes vermeiden und die durchschnittliche Spitzenbelastung während eines Schritts beschränken, um dadurch möglichen Ursachen für Fußsyndrome vorzubeugen.However, the measures known for such sports shoes generally cannot meet the requirements that arise in connection with shoes for diabetics. Diabetic neuropathy can lead to foot syndromes, which are often perceived too late due to the reduced sensitivity to pain of such patients. Shoes for diabetics should therefore avoid local overloading of the foot and limit the average peak load during a step in order to prevent possible causes of foot syndromes.
Der Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Schuhsole für einen Diabetikerschuh zu schaffen, die örtliche Druckstellen vermeidet und die durchschnittliche Spitzenbelastung des Fußes je Schritt beschränkt, ohne auf eine gute Fußstütze verzichten zu müssen.The invention is therefore based on the object of providing a shoe sole for a diabetic shoe which avoids local pressure points and limits the average peak load on the foot per step, without having to do without a good footrest.
Ausgehend von einer Schuhsohle der eingangs geschilderten Art löst die Erfindung die gestellte Aufgabe dadurch, dass die eine offene Wabenstruktur aufweisende Verstärkungslage in den Sohlenkörper aus einem elastomeren Werkstoff eingebettet ist und dass der elastomere Werkstoff des Sohlenkörpers die Verstärkungslage durch die offene Wabenstruktur hindurch durchsetzt.Starting from a shoe sole of the type described at the outset, the invention achieves the object in that the reinforcement layer having an open honeycomb structure is embedded in the sole body made of an elastomeric material and that the elastomeric material of the sole body penetrates the reinforcement layer through the open honeycomb structure.
Der elastomere Werkstoff des Sohlenkörpers stellt zunächst eine Voraussetzung für ein weitgehend flächiges Anliegen der Schuhsohle an der Fußsohle dar, was eine gleichmäßigere Druckverteilung und damit die Vermeidung von örtlichen Druckstellen mit sich bringt. Die in den Sohlenkörper eingebettete Verstärkungslage beeinträchtigt diese Wirkung des Sohlenkörpers kaum, weil sich der elastomere Werkstoff des Sohlenkörpers durch die offenen Zellen der Wabenstruktur der Verstärkungslage erstreckt und somit in Druckrichtung im Wesentlichen über die gesamte Sohlenfläche seine Wirkung entfalten kann, ohne auf die Stützwirkung der Verstärkungslage verzichten zu müssen. Die vom Werkstoff des Sohlenkörpers durchdrungene Wabenstruktur der Verstärkungseinlage bedingt einen Verbundkörper, der eine über die Summe der Einzelwirkungen des Sohlenkörpers und der Verstärkungseinlage hinausgehende Gesamtwirkung mit sich bringt, die eine gute Anpassung der Schuhsohle an die in Verbindung mit diabetischen Fußsyndromen zu berücksichtigenden Anforderungen ermöglicht, und zwar ohne Notwendigkeit einer individuellen Sohlenfertigung. Die besondere Form der Verstärkungseinlage unterstützt den Fuß in weniger druckempfindlichen Sohlenbereichen und vermeidet Stützwirkungen in druckempfindlicheren Bereichen, sodass nicht nur die mittlere Druckbelastung über die Zeit sondern auch die durchschnittliche Spitzenbelastung der Fußsohlen beschränkt wird. Die Querschnittsform der Zellen der Wabenstruktur braucht dabei nicht sechseckig zu sein, sondern kann auch eine andere polygone Form aufweisen oder kreisförmig oder oval ausfallen.The elastomeric material of the sole body initially represents a prerequisite for a largely flat contact of the shoe sole with the sole of the foot, which results in a more even pressure distribution and thus the avoidance of local pressure points. The reinforcement layer embedded in the sole body hardly affects this effect of the sole body, because the elastomeric material of the sole body extends through the open cells of the honeycomb structure of the reinforcement layer and can therefore develop its effect in the direction of pressure essentially over the entire surface of the sole, without affecting the supporting action of the reinforcement layer to have to do without. The honeycomb structure of the reinforcement insert, which is penetrated by the material of the sole body, requires a composite body which has an overall effect which goes beyond the sum of the individual effects of the sole body and the reinforcement insert, and which enables the shoe sole to be adapted well to the requirements to be taken into account in connection with diabetic foot syndromes, and without the need for individual sole production. The special shape of the reinforcement insert supports the foot in less pressure-sensitive sole areas and avoids support effects in more pressure-sensitive areas Areas so that not only the average pressure load over time but also the average peak load on the soles of the feet is limited. The cross-sectional shape of the cells of the honeycomb structure does not need to be hexagonal, but can also have a different polygonal shape or be circular or oval.
Damit die besondere Wirkung der Schuhsohle in einem Schuh für Diabetiker voll genützt werden kann, darf die Machart des Schuhs diese Wirkung nicht beeinträchtigen. Aus diesem Grunde empfiehlt sich ein Schuh, bei dem die mit einem hochgezogenen Rand einen Schuhschaft umfassende, erfindungsgemäße Schuhsohle mit einer durch eine Strobelnaht mit dem Schuhschaft verbundene Brandsohle verklebt ist. Die Verbindung der Brandsohle mit dem Schuhschaft durch eine Strobelnaht erlaubt die Herstellung besonders anpassungsfähiger Schuhe mit hohem Tragekomfort.So that the special effect of the sole of a shoe in a shoe can be fully used for diabetics, the design of the shoe must not impair this effect. For this reason, a shoe is recommended in which the shoe sole according to the invention, which comprises a shoe upper with a raised edge, is glued to an insole connected to the shoe upper by means of a strobing seam. The connection of the insole to the shoe upper by means of a strobing seam allows the production of particularly adaptable shoes with high wearing comfort.
In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand beispielsweise dargestellt. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- einen Schuh mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Schuhsohle in einem schematischen Längsschnitt und
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf eine Verstärkungseinlage einer erfindungsgemäßen Schuhsohle.
- Fig. 1
- a shoe with a shoe sole according to the invention in a schematic longitudinal section and
- Fig. 2
- a plan view of a reinforcing insert of a shoe sole according to the invention.
Die erfindungsgemäße Schuhsohle weist einen Sohlenkörper 1 aus einem Elastomer auf, in den eine Verstärkungslage 2 eingebettet ist. Diese Verstärkungslage 2 aus Kunststoff gabelt sich in zwei seitliche Äste 3, die sich gegen den Vorfußbereich hin erstrecken und im Wesentlichen dem Sohlenrand mit Abstand folgen, wie dies der
Damit durch die Schuhkonstruktion die besonderen Eigenschaften der erfindungsgemäßen Schuhsohle nicht beeinträchtigt werden, empfiehlt sich ein Schuh, wie er in der
Claims (2)
- Shoe sole having a sole body (1) and having a reinforcing layer (2) which is made of synthetic material, follows the course of the sole body (1) with spacing from the sole edge and forks into two lateral branches (3) towards the forefoot region, characterised in that the reinforcing layer (2) comprising an open honeycomb structure (4) is embedded into the sole body (1) made of an elastomeric material, and that the elastomeric material of the sole body (1) passes through the reinforcing layer (2) via the open honeycomb structure (4).
- Shoe for diabetics, having a shoe sole as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the shoe sole which, with a raised edge (8), surrounds a shoe shaft (5) is adhered to an inner sole (6) connected to the shoe shaft (5) by a Strobel stitch (7).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50121/2016A AT517607B1 (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | sole |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3207815A1 EP3207815A1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
EP3207815B1 true EP3207815B1 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
Family
ID=57965819
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17154770.6A Active EP3207815B1 (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2017-02-06 | Shoe sole |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3207815B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT517607B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4000441B1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2023-09-20 | ASICS Corporation | Shoe sole comprising a shock absorber |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8901235U1 (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 1990-06-07 | Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach | Shoe sole for sports shoes |
KR100926192B1 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2009-11-09 | 류정현 | Sole of a shoe for triple time walks and walking reform |
US20130142984A1 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2013-06-06 | Chun-Fu Kuo | Soft cushion structure |
US8713819B2 (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2014-05-06 | Nike, Inc. | Composite sole structure |
US20150040436A1 (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-12 | Wolverine World Wide, Inc. | Article of footwear |
EP3122198B1 (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2019-01-16 | Podarte S.r.l. | Insert for postural control of the foot |
-
2016
- 2016-02-22 AT ATA50121/2016A patent/AT517607B1/en active
-
2017
- 2017-02-06 EP EP17154770.6A patent/EP3207815B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT517607B1 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
AT517607A4 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
EP3207815A1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
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