EP3206767B2 - Verstärktes abdeckmaterial für lagerelemente von spielstrukturen - Google Patents

Verstärktes abdeckmaterial für lagerelemente von spielstrukturen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3206767B2
EP3206767B2 EP15757352.8A EP15757352A EP3206767B2 EP 3206767 B2 EP3206767 B2 EP 3206767B2 EP 15757352 A EP15757352 A EP 15757352A EP 3206767 B2 EP3206767 B2 EP 3206767B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bearing member
siding
covering material
play structure
metal post
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15757352.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3206767A1 (de
EP3206767B1 (de
Inventor
Fuat Eroglu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cemer Kent Ekipmanlari Sanayi Ve Ticaret AS
Original Assignee
Cemer Kent Ekipmanlari Sanayi Ve Ticaret AS
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Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Cemer Kent Ekipmanlari Sanayi Ve Ticaret AS filed Critical Cemer Kent Ekipmanlari Sanayi Ve Ticaret AS
Publication of EP3206767A1 publication Critical patent/EP3206767A1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • E04C3/36—Columns; Pillars; Struts of materials not covered by groups E04C3/32 or E04C3/34; of a combination of two or more materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/0054—Features for injury prevention on an apparatus, e.g. shock absorbers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
    • A63G31/00—Amusement arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B9/00—Climbing poles, frames, or stages
    • A63B2009/006—Playground structures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/0054—Features for injury prevention on an apparatus, e.g. shock absorbers
    • A63B2071/0063—Shock absorbers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2209/00—Characteristics of used materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2424—Clamping connections other than bolting or riveting
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/28—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of materials not covered by groups E04C3/04 - E04C3/20
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
    • E04C3/292—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures the materials being wood and metal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to bearing members, which are used in recreational and exercise equipment and play structures, such as those particularly found in public outdoor playgrounds and parks, over which the recreational and exercise equipment and play structures are positioned vertically, horizontally or angularly to the ground.
  • the present invention more particularly relates to covering materials, which are structurally reinforced by means of cells, to be worn over said bearing members.
  • Playgrounds are equipped with various play structures and park equipment. These are quite significant in terms of both amusing the children, and contributing to their physical development.
  • This sort of equipment comprises posts, which are frequently contacted by children. For this reason, the posts are covered by metals or metal alloys, or by wood materials.
  • a cold material is one that is rapidly influenced by weather conditions to a large extent and is highly responsive to temperature changes based on its high conductivity. Therefore, in spite of the fact that this type of materials has good mechanical properties and is well formable, additional measures should be taken when they are used in playground equipment. This is because these materials are in contact with humans, particularly with children.
  • recreational equipment is also produced from wood materials besides metals. This is because wood is regarded as a warm material internationally. Wood does not have high thermal conductivity, thus it does not expand substantially under cold or hot weather conditions and it does not have a significant effect on human skin upon contact. Special wood materials obtained by means of impregnated wood siding technique can be used as posts in nearly desired lengths with good strength. However, cylindrical wooden posts exceeding some lengths can not be obtained in single pieces. Even if such posts are obtained, considerable costs are incurred.
  • Such posts or horizontal bearing members according to the prior art can also be obtained from wood materials having a quadrangle shape (mainly square in cross-sections).
  • the invention relates to a post embodiment, which bears the members of recreational equipment, is fixed to the ground, functions as a leg, is telescopic, and comprises in its inner side a metal post; an outer metal surface on the outer side of the metal post, a wooden profile covering the outer side of the metal post in desired sizes and embodied using profile parts having intercompatible wooden connection channels and protrusions, an inner wooden surface of the wooden profile contacting the outer metal surface, and a visible outer surface of the wooden profile.
  • a patent application numbered US5405304A describes a play apparatus is disclosed for climbing and crawling that is especially suitable for indoor play grounds.
  • US5167595A also describes an article of play apparatus is provided having an open-ended, hollow rotatable member which is maintained in an elevated, horizontal orientation by two support members located one at each longitudinal end of the rotatable member.
  • the present invention relates to bearing members for play structures, inspired by the current cases for providing solution to said drawbacks and bringing new additional advantages.
  • the invention provides a play structure bearing member according to claim 1.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide convenient material circulation during production by adjusting the rib/cell thickness to an adequate level.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a convenient installation by using a locking system to interlock the parts during or following installation, when the covering member has a modular design of at least two parts in the circumference.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide strength against external impacts by producing vertically-oriented ribs/cells within the covering members.
  • a further object of the present invention is to avoid problems related to decay/mould growth and strength in wooden members, as well as to cold-contact and corrosion in metal members.
  • a further object of the present invention is to combine some properties such as easy formability and mechanic strength of metals with some properties such as low conductivity, damping, and corrosion-resistance of woods, plastics or a derivative thereof, pressed wood and paper, pressed plastics etc..
  • some properties such as easy formability and mechanic strength of metals
  • some properties such as low conductivity, damping, and corrosion-resistance of woods, plastics or a derivative thereof, pressed wood and paper, pressed plastics etc.
  • the present invention incorporates both metals and materials (composite materials) such as woods, plastics or a derivative thereof, pressed wood and paper, pressed plastics, etc..
  • materials composite materials
  • the siding material will not be a parameter in the limitation of the length.
  • the present invention comprises the use of galvanized rustproof materials with a tube profile of 3-4 mm wall thickness.
  • the production costs are considerably reduced by using metal tubes which can be processed almost faultlessly.
  • a ring-shaped clamp is used to provide the assembly of such members.
  • the galvanized (metal) part according to the present invention is robustly inserted and fixed into an earth anchor, or fixed there using a flange of a proper size according to the post. Since there is no direct contact with earth, no problems occur such as corrosion of the metals and of the siding/covering materials.
  • Siding is performed using composite materials.
  • a high wall thickness is preferred, in place of reducing the wall thickness to drop the costs.
  • reinforcing cells are formed within the cross-section and it is thus devised to keep the costs at a minimum and to provide a robust structure.
  • the siding is modular (2, 3, 4, ... n parts provided on the circumference). It is devised to provide an interlocking of the parts. It is thus aimed to avoid local detachment problems during or after the siding process.
  • a siding material is developed which is covered over metal posts or horizontal bearing members with angular or circular cross-section, which is made of wood, plastics or a derivative thereof, pressed wood and paper, pressed plastics, etc., and is provided with reinforcing cells.
  • Play structure bearing member (40) of a play structure is defined as all metal posts (10) and horizontal bearing members (50) with angular or circular cross-section, positioned in an angular or vertical/horizontal manner.
  • Play structure bearing member (40) composed of metal posts (10) and/or horizontal bearing members (50) having angular or circular cross-section are characterized by comprising at least two siding/covering materials (20) covered over said metal post (10) and made of a material (composite material) such as wood, plastics or a derivative thereof, pressed wood and paper, pressed plastics etc..
  • the metal post (10) making up the play structure bearing member (40) is rather produced from a rustproof galvanized material to bear the play structure elements, to fix the structures to the ground and to function as leg.
  • the metal post (10) has an outer metal surface (11) that is in contact with the covering material, whereas the part of the metal that remains in concrete when it is installed to the ground is designated as the uncovered metal part (12).
  • Figure 1 shows the uncovered metal part (12) in a clear manner.
  • the outer side of the metal post (10) is provided with a siding/covering material (20), which covers the exterior of the post in any desired size and which is not influenced by water and outdoor conditions.
  • Said siding/covering material (20) is produced from materials such as wood, plastics or a derivative thereof, pressed wood and paper, pressed plastics etc..
  • the siding/covering material (20) is composed of conductivity-reducing, impact-damping and reinforcing cells (25). It further comprises a connection channel (23) and a connection lock (24) forming a locking system, facilitating the assembly thereof around the metal post (10).
  • Figure 3 is a two dimensional view of the siding/covering material (20) only.
  • Figure 4 is a two dimensional top view of mutually-assembled siding/covering materials (20).
  • a bearing joining piece (30) is provided for the connection between the metal post (10) and platform-like elements to be disposed on the play structure bearing member (40).
  • the bearing joining piece (30) provides mechanical fit (31) for providing connection onto the metal post (10).
  • Figure 2 is a perspective detail view illustrating how a bearing joining piece (30) is positioned according to a representative embodiment of the present invention.
  • a circular clamp (60) is provided, which is used to connect the metal post (10) to other elements by clamping the periphery of metal post (10) without deforming the latter. It is also possible to use an adapter piece in place of said circular clamp (60).
  • Figure 7 clearly shows the function of the circular clamp (60) in connecting a platform to the metal post (10).
  • Figures 8A and 8B show how the siding/covering material (20) covered over the metal post (10) is made more robust using the circular clamp (60).
  • the siding/covering material (20) comprising at least two parts is applied over the metal post (10) wherein the parts are locked to each other. This operation is performed by means of the connection channel (23) and the connection lock (24) as described above.
  • the part of the metal post (10) to be introduced into the ground is left uncovered. This is the part called as the uncovered metal part (12), whereby the metal post (10) is fixed into the ground.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the method of applying a covering material over an angular metal post (10).
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the covered form of a siding/covering material (20) covered like a ring over a circular metal post (10).
  • the bearing joining piece (30) is fixed to the covering connection channel (13) by means of mechanical fit (31). If another platform is to be connected to the metal post (10), it is fastened to the bearing joining piece (30).
  • FIG. 9 A perspective view of a play structure formed using play structure bearing member (40), after the assembly of the siding/covering material (20) over metal posts (10) or over horizontal bearing member (50) is completed, is given in figure 9 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Spielstrukturlagerelement (40), umfassend einen Metallpfosten (10) und/oder ein horizontales Lagerelement (50) mit einem winkelförmigen oder kreisförmigen Querschnitt, wobei das Spielstrukturlagerelement und/oder das horizontale Lagerelement eine axiale Richtung aufweisen, das Spielstrukturlagerelement und/oder das horizontale Lagerelement ein Verkleidungs-/Abdeckmaterial umfassen, das sich entlang der axialen Richtung erstreckt, wobei das Verkleidungs-/Abdeckmaterial mindestens zwei axial geteilte separate Teile umfasst, wobei jedes der Teile einen Verbindungskanal (23), der sich entlang einer axialen Kante erstreckt, und einen entsprechenden Verbindungsriegel (24), der sich die andere axiale Kante erstreckt, umfasst, so dass die zwei Teile durch Einführen des Verbindungsriegels eines Teils in den Verbindungskanal eines anderen Teils zusammen verriegelt werden können, um das Spielstrukturlagerelement und/oder das horizontale Lagerelement abzudecken, wobei das Verkleidungs-/Abdeckmaterial aus einem Verbundmaterial hergestellt ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verkleidungs-/Abdeckmaterial (20), das über den Metallpfosten (10) und/oder das horizontale Lagerelement (50) abgedeckt ist, die Leitfähigkeit reduzierende, aufpralldämpfende und verstärkende Zellen (25) umfasst.
  2. Spielstrukturlagerelement (40) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kompositmaterial aus Holz, Kunststoff oder einem Derivat davon, oder gepresstem Holz und Papier oder gepresstem Kunststoff hergestellt ist.
  3. Spielstrukturlagerelement (40) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verkleidungs-/Abdeckmaterial (20) eine kreisförmige Klemme (60) oder einen Adapter umfasst, die bzw. der verwendet wird, um das Verkleidungs-/Abdeckmaterial (20) auf starre Art und Weise zu montieren.
EP15757352.8A 2014-09-15 2015-07-03 Verstärktes abdeckmaterial für lagerelemente von spielstrukturen Active EP3206767B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR201410793 2014-09-15
PCT/TR2015/050025 WO2016043679A1 (en) 2014-09-15 2015-07-03 Reinforced covering material for bearing members of play structures

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3206767A1 EP3206767A1 (de) 2017-08-23
EP3206767B1 EP3206767B1 (de) 2019-10-23
EP3206767B2 true EP3206767B2 (de) 2022-08-17

Family

ID=54035281

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15757352.8A Active EP3206767B2 (de) 2014-09-15 2015-07-03 Verstärktes abdeckmaterial für lagerelemente von spielstrukturen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20170370103A1 (de)
EP (1) EP3206767B2 (de)
IL (1) IL250558A0 (de)
WO (1) WO2016043679A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180243632A1 (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-08-30 Ronal G. PADILLA Inflatable pad
CN107630515A (zh) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-26 山东日佳柏莱窗业有限公司 新型轻质钢木复合结构墙体
CN109731981A (zh) * 2019-01-04 2019-05-10 西南交通大学 材料的塑性变形设备
US12270430B2 (en) * 2019-10-15 2025-04-08 MJ Engineering LLC Layered multi-body support structure
US11346122B2 (en) * 2019-10-15 2022-05-31 M J Engineering LLC Layered multi-body support structure
WO2023230497A1 (en) * 2022-05-26 2023-11-30 MJ Engineering LLC Layered multi-body support structure

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991004422A1 (en) * 1989-09-21 1991-04-04 Showers Corporation Pty Ltd Flexible use connectors, especially for play structures
US5405304A (en) * 1992-03-03 1995-04-11 Discovery Zone, Inc. Multiple pathway play apparatus for climbing and crawling
US5167595A (en) * 1992-03-03 1992-12-01 Restaurant Technology, Inc. Play apparatus having rotatable climbing member
US7997044B2 (en) * 2004-04-19 2011-08-16 Marhaygue, Llc Enclosure and method for making an enclosure
US7150690B1 (en) * 2004-07-26 2006-12-19 Bison, Inc. Soccer goal padding
WO2010003159A1 (en) * 2008-07-02 2010-01-07 Leon Peretz Soccer goal post assembly
WO2010003315A1 (zh) * 2008-07-11 2010-01-14 Lai Lin Wai 流体管连接装置内齿卡环
US8959871B2 (en) 2009-03-06 2015-02-24 Chris Parenti Modular post covers
DE202009014511U1 (de) * 2009-10-27 2010-12-09 conlastic R gmbh Spielgerät
US8443576B2 (en) * 2011-06-22 2013-05-21 Alpa Lumber Inc. Post casing
CN202787792U (zh) 2012-09-20 2013-03-13 浙江华夏杰高分子建材有限公司 组合式包柱板及其型材
DK3663467T3 (da) * 2015-01-31 2022-06-27 Sentry Prot Llc Søjlebeskytter og søjlebeskyttelsessystem

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL250558A0 (en) 2017-03-30
EP3206767A1 (de) 2017-08-23
EP3206767B1 (de) 2019-10-23
WO2016043679A1 (en) 2016-03-24
US20170370103A1 (en) 2017-12-28

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