EP3194550B1 - Composition sous forme solide pour le traitement de textiles - Google Patents

Composition sous forme solide pour le traitement de textiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3194550B1
EP3194550B1 EP15766473.1A EP15766473A EP3194550B1 EP 3194550 B1 EP3194550 B1 EP 3194550B1 EP 15766473 A EP15766473 A EP 15766473A EP 3194550 B1 EP3194550 B1 EP 3194550B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
composition according
bis
composition
polysaccharide
weight
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EP15766473.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3194550A1 (fr
Inventor
Matthias Sunder
Frank Meier
Sheila Edwards
Peter Schmiedel
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Henkel AG and Co KGaA
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Henkel AG and Co KGaA
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
    • C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
    • C11D3/3907—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/3917—Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/08—Silicates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
    • C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
    • C11D17/042—Water soluble or water disintegrable containers or substrates containing cleaning compositions or additives for cleaning compositions
    • C11D17/044—Solid compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
    • C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
    • C11D17/042—Water soluble or water disintegrable containers or substrates containing cleaning compositions or additives for cleaning compositions
    • C11D17/045—Multi-compartment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
    • C11D3/225—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin etherified, e.g. CMC
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
    • C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
    • C11D3/3907—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
    • C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
    • C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of textile treatment, in particular textile cleaning or textile washing.
  • the quality of the removal of bleachable soils such as e.g. Colored fruit and vegetable stains is a central quality feature of a detergent.
  • the bleachable dirt is to be bleached and / or removed.
  • the textile should not be damaged by bleaching.
  • a solid bleach composition which can be used as an additive should contain little additional ingredients in addition to the bleach-active compound for gentle use of the resources.
  • a solid bleach additive in a water-soluble casing as a metering unit, it is advantageous if said bleach additive occupies a small volume.
  • the rationalization of additional ingredients and the reduction in the volume of the total composition inevitably lead to a high concentration of bleach-active compound.
  • a liquid textile treatment agent and a solid bleach additive containing a combination of bleach-active compound with polysaccharides (especially with carboxylated polysaccharides) are stored together in separate compartments of a single dose with water-soluble coating, a malodour will form during storage of the single dose.
  • the liquid textile treatment agent is also unstable and turns brown on storage.
  • the presence of organic bleach activators especially peracid-forming bleach activators) enhances these undesirable effects.
  • Bleach activators are understood by the person skilled in the art to mean chemical compounds which increase the bleaching action in the presence of peroxide compounds.
  • a further object of the invention was to provide storage-stable portions as a dosing unit for the textile treatment, which in a water-soluble casing contain a combination of said solid composition with a liquid textile treatment composition. Upon contact with water, said compositions are released from the portion serving as a dosing unit.
  • the solid compositions with a high bleach content should protect the textiles and improve the washing performance of detergents, in particular liquid detergents, as part of a textile laundry as an additive.
  • the solid composition may contain, in addition to the mandatory ingredients, other optional ingredients. Said total amounts are selected from the predetermined weight ranges such that together with the amounts of the optional ingredients for said solid-form composition based on their total weight 100 wt .-% result.
  • a composition according to the definition of the invention is solid when in the solid state at 25 ° C and 1013 mbar.
  • a composition is liquid according to the definition of the invention when in liquid state at 25 ° C and 1013 mbar.
  • a chemical compound is an organic compound when the molecule of the chemical compound contains at least one covalent bond between carbon and hydrogen.
  • a chemical compound is, inversely to the definition of the organic compound, an inorganic compound when the molecule of the chemical compound does not contain a covalent bond between carbon and hydrogen. This definition applies inter alia to inorganic peroxide compounds as a chemical compound mutatis mutandis.
  • a peroxide compound is a chemical compound containing, as a structural fragment, the peroxo atomic group -O-O-.
  • weight-average molar masses M w which can in principle be determined by means of gel permeation chromatography with the aid of an RI detector, the measurement being expedient against an external standard he follows.
  • the solid composition according to the invention is formed from a plurality of solid particles.
  • Such an embodiment of the solid composition is preferably present as powder or granules.
  • the said solid particles in turn preferably have a particle diameter X 50.3 (volume average) of 100 to 1500 microns. These particle sizes can be determined by sieving or by means of a particle size analyzer Camsizer from Retsch.
  • the solid composition according to the invention necessarily contains a defined amount of peroxide compound. It has proved to be preferred according to the invention if the solid-form composition according to the invention, based on the total weight of the composition, contains peroxide compounds in a total amount of from 30 to 50% by weight, in particular from 33 to 45% by weight.
  • the peroxide compound is selected from at least one inorganic peroxide compound.
  • Suitable peroxide compounds are in particular percarbonate compounds, perborate compounds, peroxodisulfate compounds, hydrogen peroxide, addition compounds of hydrogen peroxide to inorganic compounds, organic peroxyacids or mixtures of at least two of these compounds. It is particularly preferred according to the invention if the peroxide compound is selected from sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate, sodium peroxodisulfate or mixtures thereof. Sodium percarbonate is a most preferred peroxide compound. Sodium percarbonate is an addition compound of hydrogen peroxide to sodium carbonate having the formula y Na 2 CO 3 .xH 2 O 2 , where x is the molar amount of hydrogen peroxide per mole of Na 2 CO 3 means. Most preferably, the peroxide compound is Na 2 CO 3. 1.5 H 2 O 2 having CAS number 15630-89-4.
  • the peroxide compound used according to the invention preferably has an active oxygen content of between 9.0% and 15.0%, in particular from 10.0% to 14.0% (measured in each case by titration with potassium permanganate).
  • the peroxide compound is particulate, in particular as a powder or granules.
  • the particles containing the peroxide compound for example the powder or granules
  • peroxide compounds whose particles have an average particle size (volume average) X 50.3 of 0.40 to 0.95 mm, in particular of 0.50 to 0.90 mm (eg measured by sieve analysis or by a Particle size analyzer Camsizer, Retsch) have.
  • a solid peroxide compound, in particular sodium percarbonate can be provided with a coating for additional protection against decomposition on the surface.
  • the coating should protect against decomposition of the percarbonate.
  • Suitable coating agents are preferably water-soluble passivating agents, such as, for example, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate or metaborate compounds. It may be preferred according to the invention if the solid peroxide compound, in particular sodium percarbonate, is coated on the surface with at least sodium sulfate.
  • the solid-form peroxide compound has an average particle size X 50.3 of 0.40 to 0.95 mm, in particular 0.40 to 0.90 mm (for example measured with sieve analysis or by means of a particle size analyzer Camsizer, Retsch company) and are coated with sodium sulfate.
  • the phlegmatization ie reduction or prevention of possible heat formation by an exothermic decomposition of the solid peroxide compound
  • the peroxide compound used with a phlegmatizer in particular with a metaborate compound
  • the peroxide compound content is from 50 to 100% by weight of Metaborate coated peroxide compound.
  • the phlegmatizing coating of the solid peroxide compound is not mandatory.
  • composition of the invention necessarily contains organic bleach activator in a total amount of 10 to 20 wt .-%, preferably from 11 to 18 wt .-%, particularly preferably from 12 to 16 wt .-%, again preferably from 10 to 15 wt .-%, most preferably from 11 to 14 wt .-%.
  • Preferred organic bleach activators are compounds which, under perhydrolysis conditions, give peroxycarboxylic acids (in particular aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acids having preferably 1 to 10 C atoms, in particular 2 to 4 C atoms), and / or optionally substituted perbenzoic acid.
  • peroxycarboxylic acids in particular aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acids having preferably 1 to 10 C atoms, in particular 2 to 4 C atoms
  • perbenzoic acid in particular aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acids having preferably 1 to 10 C atoms, in particular 2 to 4 C atoms
  • compositions containing organic bleach activator of at least one compound of the group of compounds which form aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acids under perhydrolysis conditions are preferred according to the invention. It is particularly preferred if the organic bleach activator is selected from at least one compound of the poly-N-acylated organic amines. The aforementioned total amounts apply mutatis mutandis for these special organic bleach activators.
  • Perhydrolysis is known to the person skilled in the art as a reaction in which, in a protic solvent (eg water), an anion - OOH covalently binds to a reactant RX by nucleophilic substitution to give the compound ROOH and the cleavage of a leaving group X leads to lysis of the chemical bond between R and X causes.
  • a protic solvent eg water
  • acylated alkylenediamines in particular tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED), acylated triazine derivatives, in particular 1,5-diacetyl-2,4-dioxohexahydro-1,3,5-triazine (DADHT) , acylated glycolurils, in particular tetraacetylglycoluril (TAGU), N-acylimides, especially N-nonanoylsuccinimide (NOSI), acylated phenolsulfonates, in particular n-nonanoyl or isononanoyloxybenzenesulfonate (n- or iso-NOBS) are particularly preferably used.
  • the aforementioned total amounts apply mutatis mutandis for these special organic bleach activators.
  • the inventive composition of the first subject of the invention necessarily contains a defined amount of alkali metal silicate.
  • alkali metal silicates are sodium silicate and / or potassium silicate.
  • Particularly preferred is sodium silicate.
  • sodium silicates Very particular preference is given to using sodium metasilicate or waterglass, again preferably waterglass, in the solid-form composition according to the invention.
  • the amount of alkali metal silicate is calculated without the water content (hydrate) optionally contained in the alkali metal silicate.
  • alkali metal silicates contained in the form of particles are present.
  • alkali metal silicates of the formula (SiO 2 ) n (Na 2 O) m (K 2 O) p are particularly preferred according to the invention, where n is a positive rational number and m and p independently of one another represent a positive rational number with the provisos that at least one of the parameters m or p is different from 0 and the ratio between n and the sum of m and p is between 1: 4 and 4: 1, in particular in the ratio range from 2: 1 to 4: 1 ,
  • the solid compositions according to the invention have an alkalinity of from pH 10.0 to 11.5, in particular from pH 10.0 to pH 10.5, in each case measured from a 1% strength by weight solution of the composition in water ° C.
  • compositions according to the invention necessarily contain at least one defined total amount of polysaccharide.
  • a polysaccharide is understood as meaning saccharides which contain at least 10 glyceride-linked sugar structural units.
  • the polysaccharide is present in the form of particles (preferably as a powder or as granules, particularly preferably as granules). It is again preferred if these particles have an average particle size (volume average) X 50.3 from 200 to 1600 ⁇ m, in particular from 300 to 1400 ⁇ m, in particular from 400 to 1200 ⁇ m, very particularly preferably from 600 to 1100 ⁇ m ( eg measured with sieve analysis or by a particle size analyzer Camsizer, company Retsch).
  • Preferred polysaccharides are cellulose and its derivatives, starch and derivatives thereof, and mixtures thereof.
  • the solid composition of the present invention preferably contains methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, methylhydroxyethylcellulose, methylcarboxymethylcellulose, ethylhydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), an ether sulfonic acid salt, an ether sulfonic acid salt of cellulose, an acid sulfuric acid ester salt of cellulose, an acid sulfuric acid ester salt of starch or the like Mixture of at least two of these polysaccharides.
  • the effect according to the invention is particularly pronounced when the polysaccharide contains at least one polysaccharide with at least one anionic group in the solid-form composition according to the invention.
  • the anionic group covalently acts on the polysaccharide bound groups which are capable of forming an anion in the form of a formal release of an H + ion in protic solvents, in particular carboxyl groups (-COOH), sulfonic acid groups (-SO 3 H), sulfate groups (-O-SO 3 H) , Phosphonic acid groups (-PO 3 H).
  • Preference is given to the use of at least one polysaccharide containing at least one carboxyl group, particularly preferably at least one carboxyalkyl-derivatized polysaccharide.
  • carboxyalkyl group means both the acid form -COOH and the deprotonated salt form (carboxylate group) with a corresponding cation as counterion.
  • Suitable cations are especially monovalent ions, such as sodium ions, potassium ions, ammonium ions. This applies mutatis mutandis for carboxyalkyl-derivatized polysaccharide.
  • the polysaccharide of the invention contains at least one anionic polysaccharide selected from anionic cellulose, anionic starch or mixtures thereof. Again, it is preferred that the polysaccharide be selected from carboxyalkyl derivatized cellulose, carboxyalkyl derivatized starch or mixtures thereof. Carboxyalkyl-derivatized cellulose is very particularly preferred according to the invention.
  • carboxyalkyl-derivatized polysaccharides used with particular preference are preferably reacted according to the invention by reacting polysaccharide (in particular cellulose or starch, particularly preferably cellulose) with haloalkanecarboxylic acid (in particular 2-chloroacetic acid) in the presence of an alkalizing agent (in particular sodium hydroxide solution).
  • polysaccharide in particular cellulose or starch, particularly preferably cellulose
  • haloalkanecarboxylic acid in particular 2-chloroacetic acid
  • an alkalizing agent in particular sodium hydroxide solution
  • polysaccharide carboxymethylcellulose in particular sodium carboxymethylcellulose, in the compositions according to the invention.
  • carboxymethylcellulose-containing compositions according to the invention, it is again preferred if the carboxymethylcellulose is prepared by reacting cellulose with 2-chloroacetic acid or 2-bromoacetic acid or 2-iodoacetic acid (in particular 2-chloroacetic acid) in the presence of alkalizing agent, in particular sodium hydroxide, was produced.
  • alkalizing agent in particular sodium hydroxide
  • the polysaccharides in the solid-form agent according to the invention in a particle together with at least one halide ion-containing salt (preferably at least one salt containing chloride ions, bromide ions iodide ions or mixtures thereof, more preferably chloride ions, most preferably sodium chloride).
  • at least one halide ion-containing salt preferably at least one salt containing chloride ions, bromide ions iodide ions or mixtures thereof, more preferably chloride ions, most preferably sodium chloride.
  • the solid-state composition according to the invention contains, in addition to the other mandatory parameters, 1 to 15% by weight of polysaccharide, polysaccharide present (in particular polysaccharide having at least one anionic group, more preferably polysaccharide containing at least one carboxyl group, more preferably carboxyalkyl-derivatized) Polysaccharide, most preferably carboxymethylcellulose) together in a particle with a halide ion-containing salt (in particular according to one of the above-mentioned preferred embodiments) is present.
  • polysaccharide polysaccharide present (in particular polysaccharide having at least one anionic group, more preferably polysaccharide containing at least one carboxyl group, more preferably carboxyalkyl-derivatized)
  • Polysaccharide most preferably carboxymethylcellulose
  • these particles have an average particle size (volume average) X 50.3 from 200 to 1600 ⁇ m, in particular from 300 to 1400 ⁇ m, in particular from 400 to 1200 ⁇ m, very particularly preferably from 600 to 1100 ⁇ m ( eg measured with sieve analysis or by a particle size analyzer Camsizer, company Retsch).
  • the preferred total amount of polysaccharide is from 1.5 to 12.0% by weight, especially from 2.0 to 10.0% by weight, most especially preferably from 2.5 to 9.5 wt .-%, each based on the weight of said composition.
  • inventively preferred embodiments apply mutatis mutandis for the embodiments (A) to (P) as being preferred according to the invention.
  • the composition according to the invention additionally contains at least one soil-release agent.
  • Soil release agents are often referred to as “soil release” agents or because of their ability to render the treated surface, for example, the fiber, dirt repellent, "soil repellents". Because of their chemical similarity to polyester fibers particularly effective soil release agents, but can also show the desired effect in fabrics of other materials are copolyesters containing dicarboxylic acid units, alkylene glycol units and polyalkylene glycol units. Soil-releasing polyesters of the type mentioned as well as their use in detergents have been known for a long time.
  • the European patent EP 066 944 relates to textile treatment compositions containing a copolyester of ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, aromatic dicarboxylic acid and sulfonated aromatic dicarboxylic acid in certain molar ratios.
  • From the European patent EP 185 427 are methyl or Ethyl group-endcapped polyesters having ethylene and / or propylene terephthalate and polyethylene oxide terephthalate units and detergents containing such soil release polymer are known.
  • the European patent EP 241 984 relates to a polyester which in addition to oxyethylene groups and terephthalic acid units also contains substituted ethylene units and glycerol units.
  • From the European patent EP 241 985 are known polyester containing in addition to oxyethylene groups and terephthalic acid units 1,2-propylene, 1,2-butylene and / or 3-methoxy-1,2-propylene and glycerol units and endemergencever litigation with C 1 - to C 4 alkyl groups are.
  • the European patent EP 253 567 relates to soil release polymers having a molecular weight of 900 to 9000 of ethylene terephthalate and polyethylene oxide terephthalate, wherein the polyethylene glycol units have molecular weights of 300 to 3000 and the molar ratio of ethylene terephthalate to polyethylene oxide terephthalate is 0.6 to 0.95.
  • From the European patent application EP 272 033 are at least partially by C 1-4 alkyl or acyl radicals end-capped polyester with poly-propylene terephthalate and polyoxyethylene terephthalate units known.
  • the European patent EP 274 907 describes sulfoethyl end-capped terephthalate-containing soil release polyesters.
  • EP 357,280 are prepared by sulfonation of unsaturated end groups soil release polyester with terephthalate, alkylene glycol and poly-C 2-4 glycol units.
  • Such polyesters can be obtained, for example, by polycondensation of terephthalic acid dialkyl ester, 5-sulfoisophthalic acid dialkyl ester, alkylene glycols, optionally polyalkylene glycols (at a, b and / or c> 1) and polyalkylene glycols end capped on one side (corresponding to unit III). It should be pointed out that for numbers a, b, c> 1 there is a polymeric skeleton and thus the coefficients as an average can assume any value in the given interval. This value reflects the number average molecular weight.
  • R 1 and R 2 are each H
  • polyethylene glycol-co-propylene glycol having number-average molecular weights of 100 to 2000 g / mol.
  • from 1 to 50 units (I) can be contained per polymer chain.
  • unit (II) is an ester of 5-sulfoisophthalic acid with one or more difunctional, aliphatic alcohols in question, preferably used are the aforementioned. In the structures, for example, 1 to 50 units (II) may be present.
  • the preferred use amount of the structural unit (III) is that necessary to achieve the average molecular weights described below is.
  • the use of crosslinked or branched polyester structures is also according to the invention. This is expressed by the presence of a crosslinking polyfunctional structural unit (IV) having at least three to a maximum of 6 functional groups capable of esterification reaction.
  • a crosslinking polyfunctional structural unit (IV) having at least three to a maximum of 6 functional groups capable of esterification reaction.
  • acid, alcohol, ester, anhydride or epoxy groups can be named as functional groups. Different functionalities in one molecule are also possible.
  • citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid and gallic acid particularly preferably 2,2-dihydroxymethylpropionic acid
  • polyhydric alcohols such as pentaerythrol, glycerol, sorbitol and / or trimethylolpropane can be used.
  • These may also be polybasic aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acids, such as benzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid (hemimellitic acid), benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (trimellitic acid), or benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid ( Trimesithklare) act.
  • the proportion by weight of crosslinking monomers, based on the total weight of the polyester, can be, for example, up to 10% by weight, in particular up to 5% by weight and more preferably up to 3% by weight.
  • the polyesters containing the structural units (I), (II) and (III) and optionally (IV) generally have number average molecular weights in the range from 700 to 50,000 g / mol, wherein the number average molecular weight can be determined by size exclusion chromatography in aqueous solution using a calibration using narrowly distributed polyacrylic acid Na salt standards.
  • the number-average molecular weights are preferably in the range from 800 to 25,000 g / mol, in particular from 1,000 to 15,000 g / mol, particularly preferably from 1,200 to 12,000 g / mol.
  • solid polyesters which have softening points above 40 ° C. are preferably used as part of the particle of the second type; they preferably have a softening point between 50 and 200 ° C, more preferably between 80 ° C and 150 ° C, and most preferably between 100 ° C and 120 ° C.
  • polyesters can be carried out by known methods, for example by first heating the abovementioned components with addition of a catalyst at normal pressure and then building up the required molecular weights in vacuo by distilling off superstoichiometric amounts of the glycols used.
  • Suitable for the reaction are the known transesterification and condensation catalysts, such as, for example, titanium tetraisopropylate, dibutyltin oxide, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal alcoholates or antimony trioxide / calcium acetate.
  • transesterification and condensation catalysts such as, for example, titanium tetraisopropylate, dibutyltin oxide, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal alcoholates or antimony trioxide / calcium acetate.
  • Preferred polyesters are of solid consistency and can be simply ground into powder or compacted or agglomerated into granules of defined particle sizes.
  • the granulation can be carried out by solidifying the copolymers obtained as melt in the synthesis by cooling in a cool gas stream, for example air or nitrogen, or by application to a flaking roll or to a treadmill to form flakes or flakes.
  • This coarse material can optionally be further ground, for example, in the roll mill or in the screen mill, which can be followed by a sieving and a rounding as described above.
  • the granulation can also be carried out in such a way that the polyesters are ground to powder after solidification and then reacted by compaction or agglomeration and the above-described rounding into granules with defined particle sizes.
  • the composition according to the invention additionally contains at least one enzyme.
  • all enzymes established in the state of the art for textile treatment can be used in this regard.
  • it is one or more enzymes which can develop catalytic activity in a detergent, in particular a protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, hemicellulase, mannanase, pectin-splitting enzyme, tannase, xylanase, xanthanase, ⁇ -glucosidase, carrageenase , Perhydrolase, oxidase, oxidoreductase and their mixtures.
  • Preferred hydrolytic enzymes include in particular proteases, amylases, in particular ⁇ -amylases, cellulases, lipases, hemicellulases, in particular pectinases, mannanases, ⁇ -glucanases, and mixtures thereof.
  • proteases are particularly preferred, and proteases are particularly preferred.
  • These enzymes are basically of natural origin; Starting from the natural molecules, improved variants are available for use in detergents or cleaning agents, which are preferably used accordingly.
  • subtilisin type those of the subtilisin type are preferable.
  • these are the subtilisins BPN 'and Carlsberg, the protease PB92, the subtilisins 147 and 309, the alkaline protease from Bacillus lentus, subtilisin DY and the enzymes thermitase, proteinase K and the subtilases, but not the subtilisins in the narrower sense Proteases TW3 and TW7.
  • Subtilisin Carlsberg is available in a further developed form under the trade name Alcalase® from Novozymes A / S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark.
  • subtilisins 147 and 309 are sold under the trade names Esperase®, and Savinase® by the company Novozymes. From the protease from Bacillus lentus DSM 5483 derived under the name BLAP® protease variants derived.
  • proteases are, for example, those under the trade names Durazym®, Relase®, Everlase®, Nafizym®, Natalase®, Kannase® and Ovozyme® from Novozymes, which are available under the trade names, Purafect®, Purafect® OxP, Purafect® Prime, Excellase® and Properase® from Genencor, under the trade name Protosol® from Advanced Biochemicals Ltd., Thane, India, sold under the trade name Wuxi® by Wuxi Snyder Bioproducts Ltd., China, under the trade names Proleather® and Protease P® by Amano Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Nagoya , Japan, and the enzyme available under the name Proteinase K-16 from Kao Corp., Tokyo, Japan. Particular preference is also given to using the proteases from Bacillus gibsonii and Bacillus pumilus.
  • amylases which can be used according to the invention are the ⁇ -amylases from Bacillus licheniformis, B. amyloliquefaciens or B. stearothermophilus and their further developments improved for use in detergents or cleaners.
  • the B. licheniformis enzyme is available from Novozymes under the name Termamyl® and from Genencor under the name Purastar®ST. Further development products of this ⁇ -amylase are available from Novozymes under the trade name Duramyl® and Termamyl®ultra, from Genencor under the name Purastar®OxAm and from Daiwa Seiko Inc., Tokyo, Japan, as Keistase®. B.
  • amyloliquefaciens ⁇ -amylase is sold by Novozymes under the name BAN®, and variants derived from B. stearothermophilus ⁇ -amylase under the names BSG® and Novamyl®, also from Novozymes. Furthermore, for this purpose, the ⁇ -amylase from Bacillus sp. A 7-7 (DSM 12368) and the cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) from B. agaradherens (DSM 9948). Likewise, fusion products of all the molecules mentioned can be used. In addition, the further developments of the ⁇ -amylase from Aspergillus niger and A.
  • oryzae available under the trade name Fungamyl® from the company Novozymes are suitable.
  • Further advantageously usable commercial products are, for example, the Amylase-LT®, as well as Stainzyme® or Stainzyme ultra® or Stainzyme plus®, the latter also from the company Novozymes.
  • variants of these enzymes obtainable by point mutations can be used according to the invention.
  • lipases or cutinases which can be used according to the invention, which are contained in particular because of their triglyceride-cleaving activities, but also in order to generate in situ peracids from suitable precursors, are the lipases which are originally obtainable from Humicola lanuginosa (Thermomyces lanuginosus) or further developed, in particular those with the amino acid exchange D96L. They are sold for example by the company Novozymes under the trade names Lipolase®, Lipolase®Ultra, LipoPrime®, Lipozyme® and Lipex®. Furthermore, for example, the cutinases can be used, which were originally isolated from Fusarium solani pisi and Humicola insolens.
  • Lipases which are likewise useful are sold by Amano under the names Lipase CE®, Lipase P®, Lipase B® or Lipase CES®, Lipase AKG®, Bacillus sp. Lipase®, Lipase AP®, Lipase M-AP® and Lipase AML®.
  • Lipases or cutinases can be used, the Initial enzymes were originally isolated from Pseudomonas mendocina and Fusarium solanii. Other important commercial products are the preparations M1 Lipase.RTM. And Lipomax.RTM.
  • Lipase MY-30® Lipase OF®
  • Lipase PL® Lipase PL® to mention also the product Lumafast® from the company Genencor.
  • cellulases may be present as pure enzymes, as enzyme preparations or in the form of mixtures in which the individual components advantageously complement each other in terms of their various performance aspects.
  • These performance aspects include in particular the contributions of the cellulase to the primary washing performance of the composition (cleaning performance), to the secondary washing performance of the composition (anti-redeposition effect or graying inhibition), to softening (fabric effect) or to the exercise of a "stone washed" effect.
  • cleaning performance cleaning performance
  • anti-redeposition effect or graying inhibition anti-redeposition effect or graying inhibition
  • fabric effect to softening
  • a useful fungal endoglucanase (EG) -rich cellulase preparation or its further developments is offered by Novozymes under the trade name Celluzyme®.
  • Endolase® and Carezyme® which are also available from Novozymes, are based on the 50 kD EG or the 43 kD EG from H. insolens DSM 1800. Further commercial products of this company are Cellusoft®, Renozyme® and Celluclean®. Also usable are, for example, the 20 kD-EG from Melanocarpus available from AB Enzymes, Finland, under the trade names Ecostone® and Biotouch®. Further commercial products of AB Enzymes are Econase® and Ecopulp®. Other suitable cellulases are from Bacillus sp. CBS 670.93 and CBS 669.93, those derived from Bacillus sp.
  • hemicellulases include, for example, mannanases, xanthan lyases, xanthanases, xyloglucanases, xylanases, pullulanases, pectin-splitting enzymes and ⁇ -glucanases.
  • the ⁇ -glucanase obtained from Bacillus subtilis is available under the name Cereflo® from Novozymes.
  • Hemicellulases which are particularly preferred according to the invention are mannanases which are sold, for example, under the trade names Mannaway® by the company Novozymes or Purabrite® by the company Genencor.
  • the pectin-splitting enzymes are likewise counted as enzymes with the designations pectinase, pectate lyase, pectin esterase, pectin methethoxylase, pectin methoxylase, pectin methyl esterase, pectase, pectin methyl esterase, pectin esterase, pectin-pectyl hydrolase, pectin polymerase, Endopolygalacturonase, pectolase, pectin hydrolase, pectin-polygalacturonase, endo-polygalacturonase, poly-a-1,4-galacturonide glycanohydrolase, endogalacturonase, endo-D-galacturonase, galacturan 1,4- ⁇ -galacturonidase, exopolygalacturonase, poly (galacturonate
  • enzymes suitable for this purpose are, for example, under the name Gamanase®, Pektinex AR®, X-Pect® or Pectaway® from Novozymes, under the name Rohapect UF®, Rohapect TPL®, Rohapect PTE100®, Rohapect MPE®, Rohapect MA plus HC, Rohapect DA12L®, Rohapect 10L®, Rohapect B1L® from AB Enzymes and available under the name Pyrolase® from Diversa Corp., San Diego, CA, USA.
  • compositions of the invention preferably contain enzymes in total amounts of 1 x 10 -8 to 5% by weight based on active protein.
  • the enzymes are present in a total amount of from 0.001 to 2 wt.%, More preferably from 0.01 to 1.5 wt.%, Even more preferably from 0.05 to 1.25 wt.%, And most preferably from 0.01 to 0.5 wt .-%, based on active protein, contained in these agents.
  • organic surfactants organic builders, organic complexing agents, organic optical brighteners, organic pH regulators, perfume, organic dye, organic dye transfer inhibitor or mixtures thereof may be included in the composition of the invention.
  • the composition of the invention should preferably be used as an additive in the context of a textile laundry.
  • the composition according to the invention necessarily contains 0 to 5% by weight of surfactant (ie no surfactant up to a maximum of 5% by weight of surfactant), preferably 0 to 4% by weight, particularly preferably 0 to 3.5% by weight. , Containing surfactant.
  • composition according to the invention additionally contains surfactant, it is preferred to use soap as the surfactant.
  • soap are the water-soluble sodium or potassium salts of the saturated and unsaturated fatty acids having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms, the rosin acids of rosin (yellow rosin soaps) and naphthenic acids which are used as solid or semi-solid mixtures mainly for washing and cleaning purposes.
  • Sodium or potassium salts of the saturated and unsaturated fatty acids having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, in particular having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, are preferred soaps according to the invention.
  • compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they contain, based on their weight, from 0.1 to 5.0% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.5 to 4.5% by weight, very particularly preferably from 1.0 to 3, 0 wt .-% soap (s) included.
  • Organic builders which may be present in the composition according to the invention are, for example, the polycarboxylic acids which can be used in the form of their sodium salts, polycarboxylic acids meaning those carboxylic acids which carry more than one acid function.
  • these are citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, sugar acids, aminocarboxylic acids, and mixtures of these.
  • Preferred salts are the salts of polycarboxylic acids such as citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, tartaric acid, sugar acids and mixtures thereof.
  • polymeric polycarboxylates are suitable. These are, for example, the alkali metal salts of polyacrylic acid or polymethacrylic acid, for example, those having a molecular weight of 600 to 750,000 g / mol.
  • Suitable polymers are in particular polyacrylates, which preferably have a molecular weight of from 1,000 to 15,000 g / mol. Because of their superior solubility, the short-chain polyacrylates, which have molecular weights of from 1,000 to 10,000 g / mol, and particularly preferably from 1,000 to 5,000 g / mol, may again be preferred from this group.
  • copolymeric polycarboxylates in particular those of acrylic acid with methacrylic acid and of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with maleic acid.
  • the polymers may also contain allylsulfonic acids, such as allyloxybenzenesulfonic acid and methallylsulfonic acid, as a monomer.
  • An organic optical brightener is preferably selected from the substance classes of distyrylbiphenyls, stilbenes, 4,4'-diamino-2,2'-stilbenedisulfonic acids, coumarins, dihydroquinolinones, 1,3-diarylpyrazolines, naphthalimides, benzoxazole systems , the benzisoxazole systems, the benzimidazole systems, the heterocyclic substituted pyrene derivatives and mixtures thereof.
  • organic optical brighteners include disodium 4,4'-bis (2-morpholino-4-anilino-s-triazin-6-ylamino) stilbene disulfonate (available, for example, as Tinopal® DMS from BASF SE), disodium 2,2 'bis- (phenyl-styryl) -disulfonate (available, for example, as Tinopal® CBS from BASF SE), 4,4'-bis [(4-anilino-6- [bis (2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -1,3, 5-triazin-2-yl) -amino] stilbene-2,2'-disulphonic acid (available, for example, as Tinopal® UNPA from BASF SE), hexasodium 2,2 '- [vinylenebis [(3-sulphonato-4,1-phenylene ) imino [6- (diethylamino) -1,3,5-triazine-4,2-diyl] imin
  • the organic dye transfer inhibitor is a polymer or copolymer of cyclic amines such as vinylpyrrolidone and / or vinylimidazole.
  • Suitable color transfer inhibiting polymers include polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyvinylimidazole (PVI), copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and vinylimidazole (PVP / PVI), polyvinylpyridine-N-oxide, poly-N-carboxymethyl-4-vinylpyridium chloride, polyethylene glycol-modified copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and vinylimidazole and mixtures thereof.
  • polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP
  • polyvinylimidazole PVI
  • copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and vinylimidazole PVP / PVI
  • the polyvinylpyrrolidones (PVP) used preferably have an average molecular weight of 2,500 to 400,000 and are commercially available from ISP Chemicals as PVP K 15, PVP K 30, PVP K 60 or PVP K 90 or from BASF as Sokalan® HP 50 or Sokalan® HP 53 available.
  • the copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and vinylimidazole (PVP / PVI) used preferably have a molecular weight in the range from 5,000 to 100,000.
  • PVP / PVI copolymer for example, from BASF under the name Sokalan® HP 56.
  • Another extremely preferred color transfer inhibitor are polyethylene glycol-modified copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and vinylimidazole, which are available, for example, under the name Sokalan® HP 66 from BASF are.
  • the inventive composition of the first subject of the invention may contain, in addition to the thermal stabilization, bicarbonate, calculated as sodium bicarbonate.
  • Hydrogen carbonate is to be understood according to the invention as meaning a chemical compound which contains at least one hydrogencarbonate ion (HCO 3 - ) prior to the preparation of the composition according to the invention and which is different from peroxide compounds according to the invention.
  • the amount by weight of bicarbonate in the composition of the present invention is expressed by the definition of the equivalent amount by weight of sodium bicarbonate.
  • Compositions preferably contain hydrogencarbonate in a total amount of from 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably from 7.5 to 30% by weight, calculated as sodium hydrogencarbonate, based on the total weight of the composition.
  • bicarbonate from sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate or mixtures thereof.
  • the bicarbonate of sodium bicarbonate is suitable.
  • hydrogen carbonate is particulate, in particular as a powder or granules.
  • the bicarbonate-containing particles (for example the powder or granules) have a bulk density of 0.40 to 1.50 kg / dm 3 , particularly preferably with a bulk density of 0.90 to 1.10 kg / dm 3 ( each measured according to ISO 697).
  • the peroxide compound-containing particles (for example the powder or granules) has a bulk density of 0.70 to 1.30 kg / dm 3 , particularly preferably having a bulk density of 0.85 to 1.20 kg / dm 3 (measured in each case according to ISO 697) , respectively.
  • the solid composition according to the invention is prepared by mixing the raw materials.
  • a batch process or a continuous mixing process can be used. It is preferred in accordance with the invention to employ those mixing processes in which the particles of the ingredients (e.g., the powder or granules) are not mechanically disrupted.
  • Suitable mixers are especially tumble mixers, paddle mixers (Forberg, Fa. Lödige, Fa. Gericke) or Helix mixers (Fa. Amixon, Fa. Gebrueder Ruberg).
  • the ingredients of the solid composition according to the invention are mixed with low energy input, in particular mixing tools are used, which mix with 0.1 to 5 m / s peripheral speed.
  • the solid-like composition of the first article is outstandingly suitable for packaging in a water-soluble portion.
  • the solid-state composition according to the invention of the first subject of the invention is in a chamber formed of water-soluble material.
  • the water-soluble material forms walls of the chamber and thereby envelops the inventive composition of the first subject of the invention.
  • a second subject of the invention is therefore a portion for use in textile treatment, comprising at least one chamber with walls of water-soluble material, wherein in this at least one chamber, a composition of the first subject of the invention is included.
  • a chamber is a space bounded by walls (e.g., by a foil), which may exist even without the material to be dosed (possibly changing its shape). A layer of a surface coating thus does not explicitly fall under the definition of a wall.
  • the walls of the chamber are made of a water-soluble material.
  • the water-solubility of the material can be determined by means of a square film of said material (film: 22 ⁇ 22 mm with a thickness of 76 ⁇ m) fixed in a square frame (edge length on the inside: 20 mm) according to the following measurement protocol.
  • Said framed film is immersed in 800 mL of distilled water heated to 20 ° C in a 1 liter beaker with a circular bottom surface (Schott, Mainz, 1000 mL beaker, low mold) so that the surface of the clamped film is at right angles to the Bottom surface of the beaker is arranged, the upper edge of the frame is 1 cm below the water surface and the lower edge of the frame is aligned parallel to the bottom surface of the beaker such that the lower edge of the frame extends along the radius of the bottom surface of the beaker and the center of the lower edge of the frame is located above the center of the radius of the beaker bottom.
  • the material should dissolve with stirring (stirring speed magnetic stirrer 300 rpm, stirring bar: 6.8 cm long, diameter 10 mm) within 600 seconds in such a way that with the naked eye, no single solid-shaped film particles are more visible.
  • the walls are preferably made of a water-soluble film.
  • This film may according to the invention preferably have a thickness of at most 150 microns (more preferably of at most 120 microns). Accordingly, preferred walls are made of a water-soluble film and have a thickness of at most 150 ⁇ m (more preferably of at most 120 ⁇ m, very particularly preferably of at most 90 ⁇ m).
  • the portion preferably contains the composition of the first subject of the invention in a total amount of 4.0 to 10.0 g, in particular from 5.0 to 9.0 g.
  • the surfactant of the liquid composition both anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and nonionic surfactants can be used. It is preferred according to the invention if the liquid composition of the portion contains at least one anionic surfactant and at least one nonionic surfactant.
  • the anionic surfactant used may preferably be sulfonates and / or sulfates.
  • the content of anionic surfactant is 5 to 25 wt .-% and preferably 8 to 20 wt .-%, each based on the entire first or second liquid low-water detergent or cleaning agent.
  • the surfactants of the sulfonate type are preferably C 9-13 -alkylbenzenesulfonates, olefinsulfonates, ie mixtures of alkene and hydroxyalkanesulfonates and disulfonates, as are obtained, for example, from C 12-18 -monoolefins having terminal or internal double bonds by sulfonation with gaseous sulfur trioxide and subsequent alkaline or acid hydrolysis of the sulfonation products into consideration.
  • esters of ⁇ -sulfo fatty acids for example the ⁇ -sulfonated methyl esters of hydrogenated coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids.
  • Alk (en) ylsulfates are the alkali metal salts and in particular the sodium salts of the sulfuric monoesters of C 12 -C 18 fatty alcohols, for example coconut fatty alcohol, tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl or stearyl alcohol or the C 10 -C 20 oxo alcohols and those half-esters of secondary alcohols of these chain lengths are preferred.
  • the C 12 -C 16 alkyl sulfates and C 12 -C 15 alkyl sulfates and C 14 -C 15 alkyl sulfates are preferred.
  • 2,3-alkyl sulfates are also suitable anionic surfactants.
  • fatty alcohol ether sulfates such as the sulfuric acid monoesters of straight-chain or branched C 7-21 -alcohols ethoxylated with from 1 to 6 mol of ethylene oxide, such as 2-methyl-branched C 9-11 alcohols having on average 3.5 mol of ethylene oxide (EO) or C 12- 18 fatty alcohols with 1 to 4 EO are suitable.
  • Suitable anionic surfactants are soaps.
  • Suitable are saturated and unsaturated fatty acid soaps, such as the salts of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, (hydrogenated) erucic acid and behenic acid and, in particular, soap mixtures derived from natural fatty acids, for example coconut, palm kernel, olive oil or tallow fatty acids.
  • the anionic surfactants and the soaps may be in the form of their sodium, potassium or magnesium or ammonium salts.
  • the anionic surfactants are in the form of their ammonium salts.
  • Preferred counterions for the anionic surfactants are the protonated forms of choline, triethylamine, monoethanolamine or methylethylamine.
  • the liquid composition comprises a monoethanolamine-neutralized alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, in particular C 9-13 -alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, and / or a fatty acid neutralized with monoethanolamine.
  • Suitable nonionic surfactants include alkoxylated fatty alcohols, alkoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, fatty acid amides, alkoxylated fatty acid amides, polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, amine oxides, alkyl polyglucosides, and mixtures thereof.
  • the nonionic surfactant used are preferably alkoxylated, advantageously ethoxylated, in particular primary, alcohols having preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms and on average 4 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol, in which the alcohol radical may be linear or preferably methyl-branched in the 2-position or linear and methyl-branched radicals in the mixture can contain, as they are usually present in Oxoalkoholresten.
  • alcohol ethoxylates having linear radicals of alcohols of native origin having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example coconut, palm, tallow or oleyl alcohol, and on average 5 to 8 EO per mole of alcohol are preferred.
  • the preferred ethoxylated alcohols include, for example, C 12-14 alcohols with 4 EO or 7 EO, C 9-11 alcohols with 7 EO, C 13-15 alcohols with 5 EO, 7 EO or 8 EO, C 12-18 Alcohols with 5 EO or 7 EO and mixtures of these.
  • the degrees of ethoxylation given represent statistical means which, for a particular product, may be an integer or a fractional number.
  • Preferred alcohol ethoxylates have a narrow homolog distribution (narrow range ethoxylates, NRE).
  • Fatty alcohols with more than 12 EO can be used. Examples include tallow fatty alcohol with 14 EO, 25 EO, 30 EO or 40 EO.
  • Nonionic surfactants containing EO and PO groups together in the molecule can also be used according to the invention. Also suitable are also a mixture of a (more) branched ethoxylated fatty alcohol and an unbranched ethoxylated fatty alcohol, such as a mixture of a C 16-18 fatty alcohol with 7 EO and 2-propylheptanol with 7 EO. Most preferably, the liquid composition contains a C 12-18 fat photocath with 7 EO, a C 13-15 oxo alcohol with 7 EO, and / or a C 13-15 oxo alcohol with 8 EO as the nonionic surfactant.
  • the content of nonionic surfactant is 1 to 25 wt .-% and preferably 2 to 20 wt .-%, each based on the total liquid composition.
  • the total amount of surfactant in the liquid composition is preferably up to 85% by weight, preferably 40 to 75% by weight and more preferably 50 to 70% by weight, based in each case on the entire liquid composition.
  • liquid composition additionally contains at least one polyalkoxylated polyamine.
  • the polyalkoxylated polyamine is a polymer having an N-atom-containing backbone which carries polyalkoxy groups on the N atoms.
  • the polyamine has at the ends (terminus and / or side chains) primary amino functions and internally preferably both secondary and tertiary amino functions; if appropriate, it may also have only secondary amino functions on the inside, so that the result is not a branched-chain but a linear polyamine.
  • the ratio of primary to secondary amino groups in the polyamine is preferably in the range from 1: 0.5 to 1: 1.5, in particular in the range from 1: 0.7 to 1: 1.
  • the ratio of primary to tertiary amino groups in the polyamine is preferably in the range from 1: 0.2 to 1: 1, in particular in the range from 1: 0.5 to 1: 0.8.
  • the polyamine has an average molecular weight in the range of 500 g / mol to 50,000 g / mol, in particular from 550 g / mol to 5000 g / mol.
  • the N atoms in the polyamine are separated from one another by alkylene groups, preferably by alkylene groups having 2 to 12 C atoms, in particular 2 to 6 C atoms, wherein not all alkylene groups must have the same C atom number.
  • PEI polyethyleneimine
  • the primary amino functions in the polyamine can carry 1 or 2 polyalkoxy groups and the secondary amino functions 1 polyalkoxy group, with not every amino function having to be substituted by alkoxy groups.
  • the average number of alkoxy groups per primary and secondary amino function in the polyalkoxylated polyamine is preferably 1 to 100, especially 5 to 50.
  • the alkoxy groups in the polyalkoxylated polyamine are preferably polypropoxy groups which are bonded directly to N atoms, and / or polyethoxy groups which are bonded to any propoxy radicals present and to N atoms which do not carry any propoxy groups.
  • Polyethoxylated polyamines are obtained by reacting polyamines with ethylene oxide (EO for short).
  • EO ethylene oxide
  • the polyalkoxylated polyamines containing ethoxy and propoxy groups are preferably accessible by reaction of polyamines with propylene oxide (abbreviated to PO) and subsequent reaction with ethylene oxide.
  • PO propylene oxide
  • the average number of propoxy groups per primary and secondary amino function in the polyalkoxylated polyamine is preferably 1 to 40, in particular 5 to 20,
  • the average number of ethoxy groups per primary and secondary amino function in the polyalkoxylated polyamine is preferably 10 to 60, especially 15 to 30.
  • the terminal OH function Polyalkoxysubstituenten in the polyalkoxylated polyamine partially or completely be etherified with a C 1 - C 10 , in particular C 1 -C 3 - alkyl group.
  • Polyalkoxylated polyamines which are particularly preferred according to the invention can be selected from polyamine reacted with 45EO per primary and secondary amino function, PEI's reacted with 43EO per primary and secondary amino function, PEI's reacted with 15EO + 5PO per primary and secondary amino function, PEI's reacted with 15PO + 30EO per primary and secondary amino function secondary amino function, PEI's reacted with 5PO + 39.5EO per primary and secondary amino function, PEI's reacted with 5PO + 15EO per primary and secondary amino function, PEI's reacted with 10PO + 35EO per primary and secondary amino function, PEI's reacted with 15PO + 30EO per primary and secondary amino function secondary amino function and PEI's reacted with 15PO + 5EO per primary and secondary amino function.
  • a most preferred alkoxylated polyamine is PEI containing 10 to 20 nitrogen atoms reacted with 20 units of EO per primary or secondary amino function of the polyamine.
  • a further preferred subject of the invention is the use of polyalkoxylated polyamines which are obtainable by reacting polyamines with ethylene oxide and optionally additionally propylene oxide. If polyalkyoxylated polyamines are used with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, the proportion of propylene oxide in the total amount of the alkylene oxide is preferably 2 mol% to 18 mol%, in particular 8 mol% to 15 mol%.
  • the liquid composition contains polyalkoxylated polyamines, based on their total weight, preferably in a total amount of from 0.5 to 10% by weight, in particular from 1.0 to 7.5% by weight.
  • the liquid composition prepared in the water-soluble portion in the first chamber may contain water, wherein, in particular for liquid liquid compositions, the content of water relative to the total liquid composition is at most 20% by weight, preferably at most 15% by weight, is.
  • the liquid composition may contain other ingredients that further enhance the performance and / or aesthetics of the liquid composition.
  • the liquid composition preferably additionally contains one or more substances from the group of builders, enzymes, electrolytes, pH adjusters, perfumes, perfume carriers, fluorescers, dyes, hydrotopes, foam inhibitors, silicone oils, antiredeposition agents, graying inhibitors, anti-shrinkage agents, anti-crease agents , antimicrobial agents, non-aqueous solvents, germicides, fungicides, antioxidants, preservatives, corrosion inhibitors, antistatic agents, bittering agents, ironing auxiliaries, repellents and impregnating agents, skin-care active ingredients, swelling and anti-slip agents, softening components and UV absorbers.
  • the portion preferably contains the liquid composition in a total amount of from 10.0 to 20.0 g, especially from 14.0 to 18.0 g.
  • the portion comprises mandatory water-soluble material for forming the delimiting wall of the at least one chamber.
  • the water-soluble material is preferably formed by a water-soluble film material.
  • Such water-soluble portions may be prepared by either vertical fill-seal (VFFS) or thermoforming techniques.
  • VFFS vertical fill-seal
  • the thermoforming process generally includes forming a first layer of water-soluble film material to form at least one protrusion for receiving at least one composition therein, filling the composition into the respective protrusion, covering the composition-filled protrusions with a second layer of water-soluble one Film material and sealing the first and second layers together at least around the protrusions.
  • the water-soluble material preferably contains at least one water-soluble polymer.
  • the water-soluble material preferably contains a water-soluble film material selected from polymers or polymer blends.
  • the wrapper may be formed of one or two or more layers of the water-soluble film material.
  • the water-soluble film material of the first layer and the further layers, if present, may be the same or different.
  • the water-soluble material contains polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer.
  • Suitable water-soluble films as water-soluble material are preferably based on a polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer whose molecular weight is in each case in the range from 10,000 to 1,000,000 gmol -1 , preferably from 20,000 to 500,000 gmol -1 , particularly preferably from 30,000 to 100,000 gmol -1 and in particular from 40,000 to 80,000 gmol -1 .
  • polyvinyl alcohol is usually carried out by hydrolysis of polyvinyl acetate, since the direct synthesis route is not possible.
  • polyvinyl alcohol copolymers which are prepared from correspondingly polyvinyl acetate copolymers. It is preferred if at least one layer of the water-soluble material comprises a polyvinyl alcohol whose degree of hydrolysis makes up 70 to 100 mol%, preferably 80 to 90 mol%, particularly preferably 81 to 89 mol% and in particular 82 to 88 mol%.
  • the film material suitable as water-soluble material may additionally be added polymers selected from the group comprising acrylic acid-containing polymers, polyacrylamides, oxazoline polymers, polystyrene sulfonates, polyurethanes, polyesters, polyether polylactic acid, and / or mixtures of the above polymers.
  • Preferred polyvinyl alcohol copolymers include, in addition to vinyl alcohol, dicarboxylic acids as further monomers.
  • Suitable dicarboxylic acids are itaconic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid and mixtures thereof, with itaconic acid being preferred.
  • polyvinyl alcohol copolymers include, in addition to vinyl alcohol, an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, its salt or its esters.
  • Such polyvinyl alcohol copolymers particularly preferably contain, in addition to vinyl alcohol, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylates, methacrylates or mixtures thereof.
  • Suitable water-soluble films for use as the water-soluble material of the water-soluble portion according to the invention are films sold under the name Monosol M8630 by MonoSol LLC.
  • Other suitable films include films named Solublon® PT, Solublon® KA, Solublon® KC or Solublon® KL from Aicello Chemical Europe GmbH or the films VF-HP from Kuraray.
  • the aforementioned preferred embodiments of the first subject of the invention are also preferred for the solid composition contained in the water-soluble portion according to the first subject of the invention.
  • the portion preferably contains the solid composition in a total amount of from 4.0 to 10.0 g, especially from 5.0 to 9.0 g.
  • a third subject of the invention is the use of a composition of the first subject of the invention for textile treatment.
  • composition is packaged in one portion of the second subject of the invention.
  • a fourth subject of the invention is a textile treatment process comprising the steps of dosing a composition of the first subject of the invention to produce an aqueous wash liquor and contacting the resulting wash liquor with fabrics.
  • the preferred embodiments described for the first and second subject invention mutatis mutandis apply to the third and fourth subject of the invention.
  • the sodium percarbonate granules were treated with 6 g of sodium sulfate according to a known method ( WO 2008/012181 A1 ) homogeneously coated and presented in a tumble mixer. Instead of this coated sodium percarbonate, 53.3% by weight of sodium percarbonate Q35 (containing 88.18% by weight of sodium percarbonate, Evonik) can be initially charged. The remaining components were added to the tumble mixer and the compositions prepared by dry blending the components for 3 minutes at 10 revolutions / minute.
  • Table 2 Liquid composition L1 [% by weight] C 11-13 alkyl benzene sulfonic acid 23.0 C 13-15 alkyl alcohol ethoxylated with 8 moles of ethylene oxide 24.0 glycerin 9.0 2-aminoethanol 6.8 ethoxylated polyethyleneimine 4.0 C 12-18 fatty acid 7.5 Diethylenetriamine-N, N, N ', N', N "-penta (methylenephosphonic acid), heptasodium salt (sodium DTPMP) 3.5 1,2-propylene glycol 4.5 ethanol 4.0 Soil-release polymer of ethylene terephthalate and polyethylene terephthalate 1.0 Perfume, dye 1.7 water ad 100
  • a film M8613 Fa. Monosol (88 microns) was clamped on a mold with Doppelkavtician.
  • the stretched film was heated by contact heating for a period of 2400 ms at 105 ° C and then pulled into the cavity by a vacuum.
  • an appropriate amount of the solid composition of Table 1 was pre-weighed into the first cavity and then the amount of liquid composition L1 of Table 2 was added by syringe into the second cavity.
  • a top film (M8630, 90 microns) is placed to seal the cavities and heat-sealed (150 ° C, 1000 ms) with the first film.
  • breaking the vacuum the portion of the cavity was removed.
  • a wall of the portion's powder chamber was subsequently perforated with a needle. As a result, excess air escaped from the powder chamber of the portion and the film of the wall relaxed.
  • the portions were stored at 50 ° C each in a closed screw-cap glass and assessed olietyisch and visually after 1 week. After storage, non-inventive portions P1 and P2 had a malodor and the liquid phase turned brown.
  • the portions P4, P5 and P6 according to the invention provided after storage a perfect product without discoloration of the liquid phase and no off-odor.
  • the non-inventive portion of P3 contained no carboxymethyl cellulose and also had no malodor and discoloration of the liquid phase after storage. This is demonstrated by comparison with portion P1, that the instability observed for P1 is due to the presence of the Polysaccharides was caused. This instability was remedied by addition of alkali metal silicate according to the inventive P4 to P6 portions.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Composition solide destinée à être utilisée dans le traitement des textiles, contenant respectivement, par rapport au poids total de la composition solide, respectivement une quantité totale de
    - 25 à 65 % en poids d'au moins un composé peroxyde,
    - 10 à 20 % en poids d'au moins un activateur de blanchiment organique,
    - 5 à 20 % en poids de silicate de métal alcalin, calculé sans tenir compte de la teneur en eau,
    - 1 à 15 % en poids d'au moins un polysaccharide,
    - 0 à 5 % en poids de tensioactif.
  2. Composition selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que, par rapport au poids total de la composition, le composé peroxyde est présent en une quantité totale de 30 à 50 % en poids, en particulier de 33 à 45 % en poids.
  3. Composition selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le composé peroxyde est choisi parmi le percarbonate de sodium, le perborate de sodium, le peroxodisulfate de sodium ou des mélanges de ceux-ci.
  4. Composition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le composé peroxyde est présent sous forme de poudre ou de granulé, ayant de préférence une masse volumique apparente de 0,70 à 1,30 kg/dm3, plus particulièrement de 0,85 à 1,20 kg/dm3.
  5. Composition selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que le composé peroxyde présente une granulométrie moyenne (taille moyenne) X50,3 de 0,40 à 0,95 mm, en particulier de 0,40 à 0,90 mm.
  6. Composition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que du silicate de sodium et/ou du silicate de potassium, en particulier du silicate de sodium, y est présent comme silicate de métal alcalin.
  7. Composition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les silicates de métaux alcalins répondent à la formule (SiO2)n(Na2O)m(K2O)P, n représentant un nombre rationnel positif, et m et p représentant indépendamment l'un de l'autre un nombre rationnel positif, à condition qu'au moins l'un des paramètres m ou p soit différent de 0 et que le rapport entre n et la somme de m et p soit compris entre 1:4 et 4:1, en particulier dans la plage de rapport de 2:1 à 4:1.
  8. Composition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que les silicates de métaux alcalins répondent à la formule (SiO2)n(Na2O)m, n étant un nombre rationnel positif et m étant un nombre rationnel positif, à condition que le rapport entre n et m soit compris entre 1:4 et 4:1, en particulier dans la plage de rapport de 2:1 à 4:1.
  9. Composition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un polysaccharide contenant au moins un groupe anionique (de préférence au moins un polysaccharide contenant au moins un groupe carboxyle, plus préférablement de la carboxyméthylcellulose) y est présent comme polysaccharide.
  10. Composition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que le polysaccharide est présent dans une particule, conjointement avec un sel contenant des ions halogénures (en particulier du chlorure de sodium).
  11. Composition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que le polysaccharide présent est obtenu par mise en réaction de polysaccharide (en particulier de cellulose ou d'amidon, plus particulièrement de cellulose) avec de l'acide halogénoalcanecarboxylique (en particulier de l'acide 2-chloracétique) en présence d'un agent alcalinisant (en particulier d'hydroxyde de sodium).
  12. Composition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que le polysaccharide est présent dans une particule présentant une granulométrie moyenne X50,3 de 200 à 1 600 µm, en particulier de 300 à 1 400 µm, plus particulièrement de 400 à 1 200 µm, plus préférablement de 600 à 1 100 µm.
  13. Composition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce qu'un ou plusieurs composés qui, dans des conditions de perhydrolyse, forment des acides peroxycarboxyliques aliphatiques présentant de préférence 1 à 10 atomes de carbone (en particulier 2 à 4 atomes de carbone), y sont présents comme activateur de blanchiment organique.
  14. Composition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisée en ce que, par rapport au poids total de la composition, un activateur de blanchiment organique y est présent en une quantité totale de 11 à 18 % en poids, en particulier de 12 à 16 % en poids.
  15. Composition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente une alcalinité pH de 10,0 à 11,5, en particulier de 10,0 à 10,5 (respectivement mesurée à partir d'une solution de 1 % en poids de la composition dans l'eau à 20 °C).
  16. Dose destinée à être utilisée pour le traitement des textiles, comprenant au moins deux chambres à parois en matière hydrosoluble, caractérisée en ce
    a) qu'au moins une de ces chambres contient une composition liquide contenant au moins un agent tensioactif, et
    b) en ce qu'au moins une autre chambre contient une composition solide selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15.
EP15766473.1A 2014-09-19 2015-09-18 Composition sous forme solide pour le traitement de textiles Active EP3194550B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014218951.9A DE102014218951A1 (de) 2014-09-19 2014-09-19 Festförmige Zusammensetzung für die Textilbehandlung
PCT/EP2015/071444 WO2016042129A1 (fr) 2014-09-19 2015-09-18 Composition sous forme solide pour le traitement de textiles

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EP3194550B1 true EP3194550B1 (fr) 2019-07-17

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WO (1) WO2016042129A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3828255B1 (fr) * 2019-11-29 2023-11-22 Henkel AG & Co. KGaA Produit détergent à chambres multiples à contraste élevé entre les chambres

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CA1190695A (fr) 1981-05-14 1985-07-16 George J. Stockburger Agent anionique pour le traitement des textiles
DE3324258A1 (de) 1982-07-09 1984-01-12 Colgate-Palmolive Co., 10022 New York, N.Y. Nichtionogene waschmittelzusammensetzung mit verbesserter schmutzauswaschbarkeit
EP0185427B1 (fr) 1984-12-21 1992-03-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Polyesters blocs et composés similaires utiles comme agents de détachage dans les compositions de détergent
US4713194A (en) 1986-04-15 1987-12-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Block polyester and like compounds having branched hydrophilic capping groups useful as soil release agents in detergent compositions
US4711730A (en) 1986-04-15 1987-12-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Capped 1,2-propylene terephthalate-polyoxyethylene terephthalate polyesters useful as soil release agents
GB8617255D0 (en) 1986-07-15 1986-08-20 Procter & Gamble Ltd Laundry compositions
GB8629936D0 (en) 1986-12-15 1987-01-28 Procter & Gamble Laundry compositions
US4721580A (en) 1987-01-07 1988-01-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Anionic end-capped oligomeric esters as soil release agents in detergent compositions
SG76454A1 (en) 1988-08-26 2000-11-21 Procter & Gamble Soil release agents having allyl-derived sulfonated end caps
DE4001415A1 (de) 1990-01-19 1991-07-25 Basf Ag Polyester, die nichtionische tenside einkondensiert enthalten, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung in waschmitteln
EP0737738B1 (fr) * 1995-04-12 2003-06-25 Cleantabs A/S Comprimés d'agent de blanchiment
WO1997000937A1 (fr) * 1995-06-20 1997-01-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions detergentes non aqueuses contenant des particules
DE10066036B4 (de) * 2000-07-14 2006-06-08 Henkel Kgaa Kompartiment-Hohlkörper
GB2375543A (en) * 2001-05-18 2002-11-20 Reckitt Benckiser Inc Laundry additive compositions
ES2317433T3 (es) 2006-07-27 2009-04-16 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Particulas envueltas de percarbonato de sodio.
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EP3194550A1 (fr) 2017-07-26
US20170275570A1 (en) 2017-09-28
WO2016042129A1 (fr) 2016-03-24
KR20170065543A (ko) 2017-06-13
DE102014218951A1 (de) 2016-03-24

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