EP3187672B1 - Verrou de sortie de secours - Google Patents

Verrou de sortie de secours Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3187672B1
EP3187672B1 EP15203001.1A EP15203001A EP3187672B1 EP 3187672 B1 EP3187672 B1 EP 3187672B1 EP 15203001 A EP15203001 A EP 15203001A EP 3187672 B1 EP3187672 B1 EP 3187672B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
bolt
spindle hub
plate
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15203001.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3187672A1 (fr
Inventor
Mahmut ACAR
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KALE Kilit ve Kalip Sanayi AS
Original Assignee
KALE Kilit ve Kalip Sanayi AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by KALE Kilit ve Kalip Sanayi AS filed Critical KALE Kilit ve Kalip Sanayi AS
Priority to PL15203001T priority Critical patent/PL3187672T3/pl
Priority to EP15203001.1A priority patent/EP3187672B1/fr
Publication of EP3187672A1 publication Critical patent/EP3187672A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3187672B1 publication Critical patent/EP3187672B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
    • E05B65/1086—Locks with panic function, e.g. allowing opening from the inside without a ley even when locked from the outside

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lock, and more particularly to a lock enabling a rapid exit in case of an emergency.
  • a prior art publication in the technical field of the present invention may be referred to as DE202004007383 U1 among others, the document disclosing a lock with a rapid unlocking mechanism having a front plate mounted on a frame, a drive rod displaceably mounted in the frame, a latch retractably mounted on the front plate and fixed on the first end of the drive rod, and a releasing mechanism having a first end retractably mounted in the front plate and a second end having a number of lock grooves.
  • the displacement of a slider is transferred and increased by a first arm of a lever joined to a lock casing and the bolt can be pulled back by the follower, which engages a second arm of the lever to operate the follower.
  • the locks with emergency function allow the locking bolt to be brought into a closed position in one round by turning the key, thereby causing use of a lock mechanism with a low safety limit. Due to the fact that said option of locking and opening with a handle is uncontrollable, pressing on the handle, in each case, causes unlocking of the locking bolts and thus results in security weakness. This limits flexibility of the user.
  • a main object of the present invention is to provide a lock with emergency function which allows a rapid unlocking of a door in case of emergency while avoiding an easy unlocking of the door as a result of insensible use.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a lock for emergency exit wherein the system is activated, at the final movement of the lock handle, to unlock the lock so that it remains inactivated during the movement of the handle until a certain level is reached and wherein security problems arising from insensible use are eliminated.
  • Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a lock for emergency exit with increased safety, which has a three-round locking feature in addition to an emergency exit function.
  • the present invention proposes a lock for emergency exit comprising a body, a cylinder lock located in the body, a bolt member having at least one locking bolt, a plate, a latch bolt assembly having a latch bolt, a spindle hub for transferring movement received from the handle.
  • Said lock further comprises a spindle hub spring suitable to be compressed by rotation of the spindle hub, an elevating tab protruding from the spindle hub, a plate pin which may engage with the elevating tab by rotating the spindle hub in clockwise direction, and which is associated with the plate and capable of elevating the plate upon the release of force exerted on the spindle hub spring, a bolt intermediate member associated with the bolt member, and a bolt pusher apparatus for applying pressure on the bolt intermediate member such that it enables retraction of the at least one locking bolt into the body when the plate is elevated.
  • the lock comprises at least one spindle hub tab protruding from the spindle hub which pushes the bolt pusher apparatus when the spindle hub is rotated.
  • a lock (10) for emergency exit mainly comprises a body (20), a bolt member (40) located in said body (20) and including a plurality of locking bolts (19) at one end, a cylinder lock (16) for sliding and retracting the lock member (40), a latch bolt assembly (81) with a latch bolt (17), a plate (90) having at least one locking teeth (95) suitable for moving upwards and downwards along longitudinal axis of the lock (+Y, -Y), a spring-loaded spindle hub (21) to which the user will transfer movement by turning a handle (15) and a spindle hub spring (45), at least one elevating tab (25) and spindle hub tab (29) protruding from the said spindle hub (21), a plate pin (32) which is elevated upwards (+Y) by the elevating tab (25) and is associated with the plate (90), a rotary member (80) which is also associated with the plate pin (32) and a bolt pusher apparatus (60) for retracting the locking bolt (19) into the body (20).
  • the lock (10) enables unlocking of door by rapidly retracting the locking bolts (19) into the body (20), which are in a locked position, in case of emergency situations such as fire, earthquake, gas leakage and the like, thanks to the emergency exit function.
  • the bolt member (40) having a plurality of bolt member teeth (41) is actuated by means of a key (94) suitable for the cylinder lock (16).
  • a hollow spindle hub (21) interacts with the spindle hub spring (45) in such a way that it transfers the movement received from the handle (15) inside the body (20) upon the user turns the handle (15) downwards direction with respect longitudinal axis of the lock (Y).
  • An end of the spindle hub spring (45) pushes against the spindle hub support (47) connected to the body (20) and the other end thereof presses on the spindle hub spring support (46).
  • the spindle hub spring support (46) protruding over the spindle hub (21) compresses the said spindle hub spring (45) against the spindle hub support (47).
  • the spindle hub tab (29) which is the other tab protruding over the spindle hub (21) rests on the bolt pusher apparatus (60) in order enable it to move in the downwards direction with respect to the longitudinal axis of the lock (-Y).
  • the spindle hub (21) is rotated together with the handle (15).
  • the elevating tab (25) rests on the plate pin (32) and moves under the plate pin (32) at the subsequent step whereas the other spindle hub tab (29) presses against the upper surface of the bolt pusher apparatus (60) to bring the bolt pusher apparatus (60) to the horizontal position of the lock.
  • the bolt pusher apparatus (60) when the handle (15) is turned by the user, on one hand, the bolt pusher apparatus (60) is brought in a horizontal position and on the other hand, the plate pin (32) moves onto the elevating tab (25) at the final stage of the movement.
  • the plate (90) is elevated upwards direction (+Y) by the elevating tab (25) so that locking tooth (95) of the plate is elevated and the bolt member (40) is released to move along the horizontal direction of the lock (+X, -X).
  • the release of the spring pusher pin (61) compressed in the bolt pusher apparatus (60) causes to the bolt intermediate member (31) to be pushed and thus the locking bolts (19) are retracted into the body (20).
  • the spindle hub spring (45) When the user releases the pressure exerted on the handle (15), as shown in figure 5f , the spindle hub spring (45) is released so that the spindle hub spring (45) pushes the spindle hub (21) in the direction opposite to that in which the spindle hub (21) is compressed in order to advance the elevating tab (25) provided on the spindle hub (21) in the direction +Y.
  • the plate pin (32) on the elevating tab (25) and the plate (90) associated with the plate pin (32) are also elevated.
  • an end of the apparatus claw (65) is in the form of a protrusion, which matches with an opposite respective housing in the spring fastener (91) when it is taken into an exact horizontal position with respect to the horizontal axis of the lock.
  • the said spring fastener (91) is also associated with a fastener spring (92) and maintains the bolt intermediate member (31) under pressure.
  • the mechanism works as follows: assuming that the mechanism is in the locked state as illustrated in Figure 5d , i.e., the door is closed, the latch bolt is locked, in order to unlock and open the door, the handle has to be turned in a clockwise direction.
  • the spindle hub (21) will also rotate in a clockwise direction whereupon elevating tab (25) and spindle hub tab (29) will also rotate in a clockwise direction.
  • the elevating tab (25) will abut the plate pin (32) to force the plate upwardly. This will cause the plate locking teeth (95) of the plate to move upwardly, as seen in Figure 5f .
  • the plate (90) is moved upwardly, it will assume the position illustrated in Figure 5f so that at least one plate locking teeth (95) no longer will prevent bolt member (40) from being retracted into the body (20).
  • the plate (90) is spring-loaded by a plate spring (93) which is preferably located at the right lower corner and it is maintained at the desired position by means of a spring provided therein.
  • a plurality of plate locking teeth (95) provided on the plate (90) match with the bolt member teeth (41) on the bolt member.
  • the plate pin (32) moves onto the elevating tab (25), wherein the elevation of the plate pin (32) which has passed through at least one plate pin housing (34) provided on the plate (90) also enables elevation of the plate (90).
  • the locking bolts (19) engaged with the teeth provided on the plate (90) lose their function when the plate (90) is moved in the upward direction (+Y) and allows the locking bolts (19) to be retracted into the body (20), as shown in figure 6 .
  • Figure 5a to 5f represents the positions assumed by the locking bolts (19) when they are retracted into the lock in case of emergency and in which the lock is turned by three times.
  • the plate pin (32) associated with the plate (90) is always pushed towards the spindle hub (21) by means of a plate pin spring (35) located at the rear side thereof, but the rotary member (80) connected to the plate inactivates the plate pin (32) or activates it based on the position of the bolt intermediate member (31).
  • the rotary member (80) that is associated with the plate pin (32), with the locking bolts (19) are retracted, enables the plate pin (32) to remain inactive against the movements received from the spindle hub (21) with the support of the bolt intermediate member (31).
  • the upper protrusion (96) on the upper side of the bolt intermediate member (31) exerts pressure on the rotary member (80) while the locking bolts are retracted, and inactivates the rotary member (80), as seen in figure 6 .
  • the bolt pusher apparatus (60) having a channel such that a spring (33) and the spring pusher pin (61) are guided therein pushes the spring member (61) towards the bolt intermediate member (31) with the spring force when the bolt member (40) is released.
  • the bolt member (40) which is turned by one round compresses the spring (33) provided in the bolt pusher apparatus (60), as is seen.
  • the spring (33) which has reached to the final compression stage and the plate is elevated, so that bolt member (40) are pushed and retracted into the body by means of the spring pusher pin (61).
  • Said body (20) of the lock (10) is formed as a rectangular prism, a faceplate (18) extending as an elongated plate that is associated with a lateral edge of the body, a lock cover (50) to be closed on the body (20) and a retractable latch bolt (17) originating from the handle (15).
  • the latch bolt assembly (81) comprises a latch bolt (17) which protrudes beyond the faceplate (18) and which may be retracted with the movement of the handle (15), an arm in the form of a rod that extends behind the latch bolt (17) and at least one flexible member located on the arm.
  • the latch bolt assembly (81) is placed over a U-shaped extension in the body (20) and comprises a follower (38) disposed on the spindle hub (21) which allow retraction of the latch bolt (17) with the movement received from the handle.
  • a follower arm (28) extends over the follower (38) such that it remains on the bolt member.
  • the follower arm that includes a gap in the middle thereof so as to match with the spindle hub (21) also comprises the follower arm (28) associated with the bolt member (40). After having retracted the locking bolts by means of the follower arm (28), the user turns the locking bolts once more, thereby allowing the latch bolt (17) to be retracted into the body (20).
  • the follower arm (28) is placed between the bolt member (30) and support member (30), as shown in fig. 5a to 5e .
  • Other end of the support member is attached with bolt intermediate member (31).
  • the rotary member (80) is associated with the plate (90) by means of a suitable rotary member pin (70).
  • the rotary member (80) is rotated due to the pressure exerted by the said pin (70) which is passed through the gap inside the rotary member (80).
  • the rotary member (80) is in contact with the bolt intermediate member (31), as it may be seen in figures 5a-5e .
  • the pressure of the bolt intermediate member (31) on the rotary member (80) is relieved and the plate pin (32) comes out of its place. Then, when the spindle hub (21) is compressed by the user until the final stage, the said plate pin (32) moves onto the elevating tab (25) on the spindle hub.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Serrure (10) comprenant un coffre (20) ;
    un cylindre (16) situé dans le coffre (20) ;
    un élément pêne (40) ayant au moins un pêne de fermeture (19) ;
    une plaque (90) ;
    un ensemble pêne demi-tour (81) ayant un pêne demi-tour (17) ;
    un fouillot (21) pour transférer un mouvement reçu en provenance d'une poignée (15), et
    un ressort de fouillot (45) apte à être sollicité par rotation du fouillot (21), caractérisée par le fait que ladite serrure (10) comprend :
    une patte de levage (25) se projetant à partir du fouillot (21) ;
    une goupille de plaque (32) qui est apte à s'engager avec la patte de levage (25) par rotation du fouillot (21) dans le sens horaire, et qui est fixée à la plaque (90) et capable de lever la plaque (90) lors de la libération de la force exercée sur le ressort de fouillot (45) ;
    un élément intermédiaire de pêne (31) fixé à l'élément pêne (40) ; et
    un appareil de poussée de pêne (60) pour appliquer une pression sur l'élément intermédiaire de pêne (31), ce qui permet la rétractation de l'au moins un pêne de fermeture (19) dans le coffre (20) lorsque la plaque (90) est levée ; et
    au moins une patte de fouillot (29) se projetant à partir du fouillot (21), laquelle pousse l'appareil de poussée de pêne (60) lorsque le fouillot (21) est tourné.
  2. Serrure (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que ladite serrure (10) comprend une goupille de poussée de ressort (61) apte à être guidée dans un canal prévu dans l'appareil de poussée de pêne (60).
  3. Serrure (10) selon la revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait que la goupille de poussée de ressort (61) est sollicitée au moyen d'un ressort (33).
  4. Serrure (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que ladite serrure (10) comprend un ressort de goupille de plaque (35) pour pousser ladite goupille de plaque (32) vers le fouillot (21).
  5. Serrure (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que ladite serrure (10) comprend un élément rotatif (80) heurté par les pênes de fermeture (19) au moyen d'une saillie supérieure (96) sur l'élément intermédiaire de pêne (31), lorsque les pênes de fermeture (19) sont rétractés, afin d'inactiver l'élément rotatif (80).
  6. Serrure (10) selon la revendication 5, caractérisée par le fait que ledit élément rotatif (80) est fixé à la goupille de plaque (32) et déplace la goupille de plaque (32) le long d'un axe horizontal de serrure (+X, -X) selon une position de l'élément intermédiaire de pêne (31).
  7. Serrure (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que la goupille de plaque (32) est positionnée dans la plaque (90) et déplace la plaque (90) suivant un axe longitudinal de la serrure (+Y, -Y) avec la patte de levage (25).
  8. Serrure (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que ledit fouillot (21) comprend un support de ressort de fouillot (46) se projetant à partir du fouillot (21).
  9. Serrure (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que ledit ressort de fouillot (45) est pressé contre un support de fouillot (47) dans le coffre (20).
  10. Serrure (10) selon la revendication 5, caractérisée par le fait que ledit élément rotatif (80) est en relation avec la plaque (90) au moyen d'au moins une goupille d'élément rotatif (70).
  11. Serrure (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que ladite serrure (10) comprend un poussoir (38) et un bras de poussoir (28) permettant au pêne demi-tour (17) d'être rétracté dans le coffre (20) après que les pênes de fermeture (19) sont rétractés.
  12. Serrure (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que ledit élément intermédiaire de pêne (31) est en relation avec l'élément de fixation de ressort (91) et le ressort d'élément de fixation (92).
  13. Serrure (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait qu'une griffe (65) sur l'appareil de poussée de pêne (60) s'associe avec une griffe correspondante sur l'élément de fixation de ressort (91) lorsque l'appareil de poussée de pêne (60) adopte une position horizontale par rapport à l'axe horizontal de serrure (X).
EP15203001.1A 2015-12-29 2015-12-29 Verrou de sortie de secours Active EP3187672B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15203001T PL3187672T3 (pl) 2015-12-29 2015-12-29 Zamek do wyjścia awaryjnego
EP15203001.1A EP3187672B1 (fr) 2015-12-29 2015-12-29 Verrou de sortie de secours

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15203001.1A EP3187672B1 (fr) 2015-12-29 2015-12-29 Verrou de sortie de secours

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3187672A1 EP3187672A1 (fr) 2017-07-05
EP3187672B1 true EP3187672B1 (fr) 2018-08-22

Family

ID=55072479

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15203001.1A Active EP3187672B1 (fr) 2015-12-29 2015-12-29 Verrou de sortie de secours

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3187672B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3187672T3 (fr)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10024683A1 (de) * 2000-05-18 2001-11-22 Fliether Karl Gmbh & Co Schloss mit Vorschlussvergrößerung und Panikfunktion
DE202004007383U1 (de) 2004-05-08 2004-08-05 Yang, Zhen-Lin, Beidou Zhen Schnell aufschließbares Schloß

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3187672T3 (pl) 2019-01-31
EP3187672A1 (fr) 2017-07-05

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