EP2407618B1 - Mécanisme de fermeture des portes - Google Patents

Mécanisme de fermeture des portes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2407618B1
EP2407618B1 EP11173613.8A EP11173613A EP2407618B1 EP 2407618 B1 EP2407618 B1 EP 2407618B1 EP 11173613 A EP11173613 A EP 11173613A EP 2407618 B1 EP2407618 B1 EP 2407618B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
sliding bar
handle
lock body
snap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11173613.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2407618A1 (fr
Inventor
Massimo Ermini
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Publication of EP2407618A1 publication Critical patent/EP2407618A1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • E05C1/08—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action
    • E05C1/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
    • E05C1/14—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the handle or member moving essentially towards or away from the plane of the wing or frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
    • E05B2001/0076—The handle having at least two operating positions, e.g. the bolt can be retracted by moving the handle either upwards or downwards
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/36—Locks for passenger or like doors
    • E05B83/44—Locks for passenger or like doors for recreational vehicles, e.g. caravans or camper vans

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of closing devices and safety locks for doors, in particular for doors of motor vehicles, especially vans, caravans, motor-homes and the like.
  • devices In the field of closing devices and safety locks for doors, devices generally comprising a lock body integrally applied to the concerned door, which houses a shaft adapted to guide a closing sliding bar integral with one end of said shaft, are available on the market.
  • a rotating actuating knob is associated with said shaft, and is adapted to actuate it by rotating and then translating it in the axial direction so as close the so-called screw lock to which it belongs.
  • Said rotating knob is further generally provided with a cylinder lock, or similar key locking means, which make key locking possible.
  • German utility model DE29801855U1 discloses a door lock having the advantage that, by raising or by pivoting upward the inner door handle from the initial position or neutral position - in which the handle substantially extends horizontally - the opening of the door from the outside is prevented and therefore with a single handle on the indoor side, both the opening and the closing of the door is possible.
  • British patent GB2272019A discloses a door latch comprising a casing, a latch bolt slidably located within the casing and having a nose portion projecting through a slot in an end of the casing and being capable of retraction into the casing against the force of spring means, a lever handle rotatably mounted to a side of the casing and associated with an operating cam to engage a part of the latch bolt to retract the nose thereof into the casing on rotation of the lever handle in a first direction, the operating cam having an abutment which may be brought into obstructive adjacency with a part of the latch bolt on rotation of the lever handle in a second direction to prevent retraction of the latch bolt nose, the spring means acting between the latch bolt and a locator member slidably mounted on the latch bolt and restrained by abutting engagement with the casing, the locator member having a nose portion engageable with the operating cam to provide positive location of the lever handle in the latch retraction preventing position.
  • PCT application WO2007/096921 discloses an anti-tampering self-blocking device for spring latch or hook locks comprising: a first means, operated by means for the control of locks like handles, knobs, keys, latches or the combination of them all, which may perform two movements, one for opening the spring latchs and the hooks and one opposite to the same; a second means which may assume two positions, one for blocking the spring latchs or hooks and one for releasing the spring latchs or hooks and a third means which may assume two positions, one for blocking the second means and one for releasing the second means.
  • the so-called screw lock In the closing systems used in the field, closing devices and safety locks for doors, and in particular in the field of doors of motor vehicles such as vans, caravans, motor-homes and the like, the so-called screw lock generally always provides for actuating the handle, which must be rotated by 180 degrees to close and then lock, and the possibility of snap-closing which occurs by simply resting the lock onto the frame of the door with a certain pressure, as occurs in normal entrance doors of homes, is not provided.
  • This type of lock has the advantage of a greater ease of use as compared to screw locks because it can be actuated without needing to operate the handle.
  • the closing device of the present invention can be applied to doors of vans, caravans, motor-homes and the like, and is characterized by a simplified handle with respect to the rotating-translational handles of the screw lock devices and is adapted to carry out a simple translation movement to lock the closing device.
  • the present invention relates to a snap-closing or latch lock or snap lock type device, in particular for doors of motor vehicles, such as vans, caravans, motor-homes or the like.
  • the snap-closing device object of the present patent application comprises: an inner lock body 14 and an outer lock body 10 associated by means of appropriate fastening means - e.g. screws and threaded seats, adapted to promote their installation on a door 17 - or made in one piece only.
  • Said outer lock body 10 comprises, in turn, a handle 11, associated with a specific seat 12 adapted to contain it when it is in the locking position, and a possible key locking device, preferably of the cylinder type 13.
  • Said inner lock body 14 comprises, in turn, a sliding bar 20 adapted to translate parallel to the surface of said door 17 so as to engage appropriate backing means 21 on the frame 25 of said door 17, said sliding bar 20 being associated with elastic means adapted to oppose the movement of said sliding bar 20 in a direction such as to allow said door 17 to be snap-closed.
  • Said elastic means preferably comprise a compression spring 23, integral at one end with the movable end of said sliding bar 20, and at the other end with the structure of said inner lock body 14.
  • Said handle 11 is associated with a control lever 15, preferably wedge-shaped, adapted to engage a specific housing 16 inside said inner lock body 14 and provided with two abutments 18, 19.
  • Handle 11 actuates said control lever 15 so as to control the translation of said sliding bar 20 parallel to the surface of said door 17 by operating on a slider 24 integral with said housing 16 and provided with a roller 22 at one end thereof adapted to slide, under the bias of said slider 24 on said backing means 21.
  • said sliding bar 20 comprises one end provided with a profile adapted to slide on the corresponding profile of said appropriate backing means 21 on the frame 25 of said door 17.
  • Said handle 11 is free to move in the various steps of its operation between three different positions, shown in accompanying Figs. 1 - 3 .
  • Snap closing occurred by means of the reciprocal sliding between said profile on the end of the sliding bar 20 and said profile of the backing means 21 present on the frame 25, which first allows the locking bar 20 to translate such as to compress said compression spring 23 and then the sliding bar 20 to translate in the opposite direction, so that the end of said sliding bar 20 engages the end of said backing means on frame 25, thus keeping door 17 closed.
  • handle 11 In this position, handle 11 is in approximately central position with respect to its travel and protrudes from the plane of door 17 with an inclination of preferably about twenty degrees.
  • said handle 11 By pushing handle 11 so as to accommodate it into said seat 12, as shown in accompanying Fig. 2 , said handle 11 is in start-of-travel position and operates the locking of the closing device object of the present invention, which occurs by means of the translation of slider 24, caused by the bias operated by said control lever 15 on abutment 19, so that said roller 22 overlaps said backing means 21 on frame 25. Thereby, the door is locked and may be locked with a key by operating on the specific locks arranged on the outer side of said door 17.
  • said handle 11 in order to open the closing device according to the present invention, said handle 11 must be extracted from its housing 12 to approximately reach its end-of-travel position and an inclination, with respect to the plane of door 17, greater than the inclination which occurs in case of closed door condition, as shown in accompanying Fig. 2 and described above.
  • this inclination preferably of about 40 degrees
  • first said slider 24 associated with roller 22 and then said sliding bar 20 are subjected to a translation such as to release them from said backing means 21 on frame 25, thus allowing door 17 to be opened.
  • Said slider 24 may advantageously be moved by means of an appropriate gear associated with handle.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Mécanisme de fermeture par encliquetage pour portes (17) comprenant un corps de serrure intérieur (14) de la porte (17) et un corps de serrure extérieur (10) de la porte (17), ledit corps de serrure extérieur (10) comprenant à son tour une poignée (11), ledit corps de serrure interne (14) comprenant, à son tour, une barre coulissante (20) apte à se déplacer parallèlement à la surface de ladite porte (17) de manière à engager des moyens de support appropriés (21) sur le châssis (25) de ladite porte (17), dans lequel ladite poignée (11) est reliée à ladite barre coulissante (20) à travers un levier de commande (15) de manière à contrôler le mouvement de ladite barre coulissante (20) à travers le mouvement de ladite poignée (11) à trois positions différentes: une position de début de course, une position centrale et une position de fin de course, correspondant aux étapes de verrouillage, de fermeture et d'ouverture de ladite porte (17), respectivement, caractérisé en ce que ledit levier de commande (15) est apte à commander la translation de ladite barre coulissante (20) en agissant sur un patin (24) muni d'un rouleau (22) à l'une de ses extrémités, qui est apte à coulisser sous la contrainte dudit patin (24) sur lesdits moyens de support (21).
  2. Mécanisme selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite barre coulissante (20) est reliée à des moyens élastiques aptes à contraster le mouvement de ladite barre coulissante (20) dans une direction telle que ladite porte (17) puisse être fermée par encliquetage.
  3. Mécanisme selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens élastiques comprennent de préférence un ressort de compression (23) solidaire, à une extrémité, de l'extrémité mobile et de ladite barre coulissante (20) et, à l'autre extrémité, de la structure dudit corps de serrure interne (14).
  4. Mécanisme selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que ladite barre coulissante (20) comprend une extrémité munie d'un profil apte à coulisser sur le profil correspondant desdits moyens de support appropriés (21) sur le châssis (25) de ladite porte (17).
  5. Mécanisme selon les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que ladite poignée (11) est reliée à un levier de commande (15) apte à venir en prise avec un boîtier spécifique (16) à l'intérieur dudit corps de serrure interne (14) et muni de deux butées (18, 19), et étant en outre apte à être actionné par ladite poignée (11) de manière à contrôler la translation de ladite barre coulissante (20) parallèlement à la surface de ladite porte (17).
  6. Mécanisme selon les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que ladite poignée (11) est reliée à ladite barre coulissante (20) au moyen d'un engrenage approprié apte à contrôler la translation de ladite barre coulissante (20) parallèlement à la surface de ladite porte (17).
  7. Mécanisme selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que ledit levier de commande (15) est apte à fonctionner sur un patin (24) solidaire dudit logement (16).
EP11173613.8A 2010-07-12 2011-07-12 Mécanisme de fermeture des portes Active EP2407618B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITFI2010A000145A IT1400960B1 (it) 2010-07-12 2010-07-12 Dispositivo di chiusura a scatto per porte e sportelli.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2407618A1 EP2407618A1 (fr) 2012-01-18
EP2407618B1 true EP2407618B1 (fr) 2019-01-16

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11173613.8A Active EP2407618B1 (fr) 2010-07-12 2011-07-12 Mécanisme de fermeture des portes

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EP (1) EP2407618B1 (fr)
IT (1) IT1400960B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021122177A1 (de) 2021-08-26 2023-03-02 STS Oberholz GmbH & Co. KG Türschloss mit Zuziehhilfe

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMO20130143A1 (it) * 2013-05-22 2014-11-23 Horustech S R L Dispositivo di apertura per porte di veicoli

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9012540U1 (fr) * 1989-09-29 1991-01-31 Paul Oberholz + Soehne Schloss- Und Beschlagfabrik Gmbh, 5620 Velbert, De
GB2272019B (en) * 1992-10-16 1995-06-21 West Alloy Diecastings Door latches
DE29801855U1 (de) * 1998-02-04 1998-07-02 Riedhammer Franz Türschloß
DE10343230A1 (de) * 2002-09-17 2004-09-23 Southco, Inc. Zweifach wirkendes Ladeflächen-Schnappschloß
US7363784B2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2008-04-29 Assa Abloy, Inc. Independently interactive interconnected lock
ITRM20060084A1 (it) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-21 Cefis Giovanni Ing Dispositivo antimanomissione auto bloccante per serrature a scrocco o a gancio

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021122177A1 (de) 2021-08-26 2023-03-02 STS Oberholz GmbH & Co. KG Türschloss mit Zuziehhilfe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITFI20100145A1 (it) 2012-01-13
EP2407618A1 (fr) 2012-01-18
IT1400960B1 (it) 2013-07-05

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