EP3173550B1 - Foldable housing - Google Patents
Foldable housing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3173550B1 EP3173550B1 EP16200611.8A EP16200611A EP3173550B1 EP 3173550 B1 EP3173550 B1 EP 3173550B1 EP 16200611 A EP16200611 A EP 16200611A EP 3173550 B1 EP3173550 B1 EP 3173550B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- enclosure
- ceiling
- pivot axis
- parts
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/52—Large containers collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
- B65D88/522—Large containers collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected all side walls hingedly connected to each other or to another component of the container
- B65D88/524—Large containers collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected all side walls hingedly connected to each other or to another component of the container and one or more side walls being foldable along an additional median line
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a foldable noise, dust, and explosion protection housing with a ceiling and two in a use position of the housing aligned parallel to each other, arranged on opposite sides of the enclosure walls, each consisting of two wall parts, which have a first and a the second pivot axis are each coupled together, wherein each one adjacent to the ceiling wall part are coupled via a third and fourth pivot axis with the ceiling, wherein the ceiling consists of two ceiling parts, which are coupled to each other via a fifth pivot axis, wherein a first ceiling part on the third pivot axis with a wall part and a second ceiling part are coupled via the fourth pivot axis with another wall part.
- Devices of the aforementioned type are known from the prior art and are used in particular as a folding container or as a mobile housing.
- folding containers go for example from the DE 10 2008 000 493 A1 , of the DE 299 14 390 U1 and the EP 1 277 673 A1 show, all of these folding containers have a floor, a ceiling, two walls and a front wall and a rear wall.
- the in DE 10 2008 000 493 A1 Folding container shown differs only to the effect of the folding container according to the DE 299 14 390 U1 in that the front and rear walls are not folded down towards the floor, but upwards towards the ceiling, in order to move the folding container from its position of use into its own Transfer transport position. An assembly of the folding container takes place with the help of winches.
- a collapsible and transportable building In the DE 7 102 932 U a collapsible and transportable building is shown. In a transport position of the building is a filling of the two-part roof with a filling of the walls in connection.
- the roof which consists of two roof parts, is lowered downwards in the middle, which is why the walls each move to the corresponding ceiling part.
- the AU 2010 224 333 A1 describes a transportable emergency shelter, with a base plate consisting of two floor parts, two side walls each with two wall parts, four ceiling elements and a front and a rear wall, each consisting of two parts.
- a base plate consisting of two floor parts, two side walls each with two wall parts, four ceiling elements and a front and a rear wall, each consisting of two parts.
- the individual elements are connected to each other via pivot axes such that the emergency shelter is folded in a transport state along the pivot axes.
- To get from the position of use in the transport position it is provided that initially the front wall and the rear wall are folded in the direction of the bottom plate. By lowering the ceiling elements, the side walls are folded.
- both floor parts are placed on top of each other so that the other elements of the enclosure are protected by the floor slab.
- the US 5,493,818 A discloses a foldable enclosure, with two ceiling elements, two side walls, a bottom plate and a front and a rear wall.
- the housing can be transferred from a position of use in a transport position and in the opposite direction.
- the front and rear walls are folded in the direction of the bottom plate.
- the left and the right side wall each consisting of two wall parts, which are connected to each other by means of hinges, folded along these hinges in the direction of the bottom plate.
- the ceiling which consists of two ceiling parts, thereby also lowers in the direction of the bottom plate.
- An object of this enclosure is that airborne particles, such as paint particles, do not enter an environment outside the enclosure.
- the enclosure can also be used as a transportable emergency shelter.
- CA 2 227 003 A1 An arrangement of a hinge is described, which can be used for collapsible housings. It also goes out of the CA 2 227 003 A1 a foldable enclosure, the two side walls, each consisting of two wall parts, and a ceiling, which consists of two parts of the ceiling out.
- the wall parts and ceiling parts are each connected to each other via hinges, wherein the two lower wall parts are fastened by means of hinges to a base plate.
- the present invention is based on the object of designing an alternative foldable housing for variable purposes.
- the underlying object is achieved in that there is a breakthrough in the ceiling, which extends on both sides of the fifth pivot axis, which is interrupted by the breakthrough.
- the walls each consist of two wall parts and the ceiling of two ceiling parts, brings with it the advantage that the foldable housing can be folded very compact in the transport position. Nevertheless, the walls and the ceiling in the position of use can surround a large interior, which can be not only very wide, but also very high. As a result, even large machines can be accommodated in the enclosure.
- the wall parts and the ceiling parts preferably via hinges, coupled together. That is, to transfer the housing from the use position to the transport position or in the opposite direction, not only the wall parts and the ceiling parts must be connected to each other, a mere unfolding and possibly fixing the wall parts and the ceiling parts on the pivot axes, for example by a bolt the hinges, is sufficient. Consequently, the construction and dismantling can be simplified and accelerated. Due to this design, the enclosure can be used very flexibly at changing locations.
- the breakthrough located in the ceiling may be suitable, for example, for objects to be lifted through the aperture or for a suction tube to be attached thereto.
- the fifth pivot axis is formed so that a pivoting of the two ceiling parts to each other only in such a direction is possible that an interior space enclosed by the housing interior surfaces of the ceiling parts come into abutment in a transport position of the enclosure. So that the ceiling parts are transferred into this position, it is preferably provided that the fifth pivot axis is lowered downwards. It is therefore not absolutely necessary that a crane to assemble and disassemble the enclosure is much higher than the enclosure itself.
- first and / or the second pivot axis are designed so that in each case a pivoting of the two adjacent wall parts to each other only in such a direction is possible that an interior space enclosed by the housing interior facing surfaces of adjacent wall parts in a transport position of the housing to each other come to the plant.
- a width of the two ceiling parts measured perpendicular to an associated pivot axis and / or a height of adjacent wall parts measured perpendicular to an associated pivot axis are identical. This means that a width of the respective ceiling part corresponds to a height of the adjacent wall part.
- the two wall parts, which are connected only to the other wall parts and not with a ceiling part (that is, have a lower free longitudinal edge), can also be a smaller or greater height than the wall parts, with the Cover parts are connected, have, so that the enclosure can be configured, for example, very high and narrow.
- the lower wall parts that is to say the wall parts which are connected via the first and the second pivot axis to the third and the fourth wall part, can be exchanged if necessary in order to achieve a higher or lower height of the enclosure. It is also conceivable that these two lower wall parts have different heights, so that the ceiling is still aligned horizontally on an odd ground.
- a further development of the invention provides that the height of all wall parts and widths of all ceiling parts measured in each case relative to the vertically assigned pivot axes is identical.
- a resulting advantage is that in the transport position no outstanding edge regions of the wall parts or the ceiling parts are present, but the respective wall parts and ceiling parts completely rest on each other and thus can support each other. This can prevent that possible breakages and damage in the wall or ceiling parts can occur.
- an advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the sum of two perpendicular to the associated pivot axis measured heights of two adjacent wall parts, which adjoin the third pivot axis, the sum of two measured perpendicular to the associated pivot axis heights of adjacent wall parts corresponding to the connect the fourth pivot axis. Consequently, the blanket is at least approximately horizontally disposed on a level surface. However, if the surface is not quite straight, the ceiling would possibly be arranged like a pent roof. Advantageously, the height is still sufficient to accommodate large items in the enclosure.
- At least one length of a wall part or ceiling part measured relative to the parallel associated pivot axis is not identical to the other lengths of the wall parts or ceiling parts measured in each case in relation to the pivot axes assigned in parallel.
- This is particularly advantageous in cases in which, for example, an opening in one of the wall parts or ceiling parts should be present. Consequently, in this embodiment would have no extra opening in the ceiling part or wall part are created.
- the corresponding wall portion or ceiling portion may be formed shorter than the other, so that automatically results in an opening in the use position of the housing.
- the device according to the invention provides that the walls have at their ends remote from the housing in the use of the enclosure edges free ends for installation on a substrate. Due to the free ends of the enclosure in the transport position "accordion" -shaped folded. Advantageously, the free ends are fixed directly to the ground.
- a floor is not mandatory in the housing according to the invention. The lack of a floor has the advantage of reducing transport costs and increasing the speed of assembly and disassembly of the enclosure.
- each with at least one Door element can be closed, which are preferably detachably connected to a wall, preferably with two adjacent wall parts, connectable, preferably can be suspended and pivoted.
- the door elements according to the invention can be opened and closed, whereby the interior can also be entered after the construction.
- the door elements are dismantled before folding the housing.
- the at least one door element can be attached to the corresponding wall parts and / or the ceiling parts.
- the invention further embodied, it is provided that at the opposite ends of the ceiling free ends of the two walls each have at least two moving devices, preferably in the form of rollers or wheels, wherein at least one, preferably per wall at least one, traversing a traction drive, preferably in the form of an electric motor.
- the invention provides that the ceiling consists of two ceiling parts, which are coupled to each other via a fifth pivot axis and folded along this pivot axis, wherein a first ceiling portion on the third pivot axis with the wall portion and a second Ceiling part are coupled via the fourth pivot axis with the wall part and the corresponding wall part and ceiling part along the third pivot axis and the fourth pivot axis can be folded.
- a shredding installation or a shredding machine can be accommodated in the enclosure.
- the enclosure may also constitute an explosion protection. The enclosure thus protects the environment from flying parts which may arise due to the explosions.
- the enclosure according to the invention is therefore particularly suitable as an enclosure for shredders or shredders, because the objects to be shredded are often very bulky, whereby a transport of these items is very costly and expensive.
- the objects can be shredded immediately after their disassembly by the shredding installation located in the enclosure, without thereby ensuring the necessary noise, dust and explosion protection must be waived.
- the transport of shredded objects is not only cheaper, but also easier to handle.
- the wall parts and ceiling parts of the housing according to the invention are formed such that they meet the requirements for noise, dust, and explosion protection according to the relevant rules and regulations, for example, according to DIN 4109-1, BlmSchV, DIN 18005 , TA noise, VDI 2058 suffice.
- the mobile housing can also be used as a burner housing. Especially at scrap yards so-called burner scrap is crushed directly on the junkyard and fed to a smelting furnace. However, it can not be guaranteed that the burner scrap is free of oil and lubricants or plastics. Due to the combustion pollutants can thus enter the environment. To prevent this, the cutting torches must be housed in an enclosure that allows extraction and filtration of the air. Such enclosures are very expensive, especially since they are not constantly in use. For the junkyard it can therefore be cheaper if a mobile housing would be available, which can be built only when needed, namely, when a large amount of scrap is crushed with the cutting torch. The burner scrap can thus be collected first. In the meantime, the mobile housing can be used on another junkyard. Due to the execution of the invention housing a faster assembly and disassembly and a simple transport is possible. This variant is economically more profitable than the purchase of a non-mobile housing.
- a suction tube can be attached.
- FIG. 1 shows an inventive housing 1 in a position of use, with a ceiling 2, a first wall 3 and a second wall 4, which are arranged on two opposite sides 5, 6 of the ceiling 2 .
- the housing 1 surrounds an interior 36.
- the first wall 3 is composed of a first wall part 7 and a second wall part 8 , wherein both wall parts 7, 8 are connected to each other via a first pivot axis 9 .
- the second wall 4 is composed analogously to a third wall portion 10 and a fourth wall portion 11 , which in turn are interconnected via a second pivot axis 12 .
- the ceiling 2 has a first ceiling part 13, which is connected via a third pivot axis 14 with the second wall part 8 , and a second ceiling part 15 which is connected via a fourth pivot axis 16 with the fourth wall part 11 on.
- the two ceiling parts 13, 14 are in turn connected via a fifth pivot axis 17 with each other.
- An angle between the first ceiling part 13 and the second wall part 8 and an angle between the second ceiling part 15 and the fourth wall part 11 corresponds to 90 °.
- the first wall part 7 and the third wall part 10 have the ceiling 2 facing away from edges 18, 19 with free ends 20, 21 , which are arranged on a substrate, not shown here.
- free ends 20, 21 are moving devices 22, in the form of wheels, which are driven by a traction drive 23, in the form of an electric motor 24 .
- a width B1 of the respective ceiling part 13, 15 corresponds to a height H1 of the respective wall part 7, 8, 10, 11 and is about 2.5 m, which is why a width B2 of the entire ceiling 2 with a height H2 of the two walls 3, 4th coincides and is 5 m.
- a length L1 of the respective wall parts 7, 8, 10, 11 is identical to a length L2 of the two ceiling parts 13, 15. The lengths L1, L2 have in this embodiment a measure of 10 m.
- the ceiling 2, the two walls 3, 4 and the substrate surround a front opening cross section 25 and a rear opening cross-section 26 according to FIG. 2 .
- this opening cross-sections 25, 26 openable are at the opening cross-sections 25 two door elements 27 , 28 and at the opening cross-section 26 two door elements 29 , 30 according to FIG. 2 attached, which are pivotally mounted on the walls 3, 4 .
- FIG. 2 surround the two door elements 29, 30 which close the rear opening cross-section 26 , in a closed state, an opening 31, to which a not shown here suction can be connected.
- a breakthrough 32 which extends on both sides of the fifth pivot axis 17 .
- the fifth pivot axis 17 is interrupted.
- This breakthrough 32 is suitable, for example, for introducing objects to be shredded if, for example, a shredder system is arranged in the housing 1 .
- hinges 33 On the pivot axes 9, 12 , 14 , 16 , 17 between the individual wall parts 7, 8, 10, 11 and the ceiling parts 13, 15 are hinges 33, wherein the corresponding wall parts 7, 8 , 10, 11 and ceiling parts 13, 15th along the pivot axes defined by these hinges 33 9, 12, 14, 16, 17 can be pivoted. In the use position, the hinges 33 are bolted, whereby a pivoting is no longer possible.
- FIG. 3 the foldable housing 1 is shown in its transport position. Again FIG. 3 can be seen, the door element 27, 28, 29, 30 are no longer connected to the wall parts 7, 8, 10, 11 .
- the fifth pivot axis 17 is lowered down so that surfaces 34, 35 of the ceiling parts 13, 15, which are remote from the interior 36 , are pivoted toward each other.
- a the interior space 36 facing surface 37 of the first top part 13 and the internal space 36-facing surface 38 of the second cover member 15 comes into contact with the interior space 36 facing surfaces 39, 40 of the second wall part 8 and the fourth wall portion.
- the interior 36 remote from surfaces 41, 42 of the second wall portion 8 and the fourth wall portion 11 and the interior 36 facing away from surfaces 43, 44 of the first wall portion 7 and the third wall portion 10 are approximated to each other, so that the enclosure 1 is finally in the transport position ,
- FIG. 3 a folding of the ceiling parts 13 , 15 takes place along the pivot axis 17 .
- the wall parts 8, 11 are along the pivot axes 14, 16 to the ceiling parts 13, 15 folded and the wall parts 7 , 10 are in turn folded along the pivot axis 9, 12 to the wall parts 8, 11 .
- FIG. 4 shows the door elements 27, 28, 29, 30, which have been removed in the transport position of the housing 1 .
- the door elements 27, 28, 29, 30 can also be placed on each other so that they can be transported as compact as possible.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine faltbare Lärm-, Staub-, und Explosionsschutz-Einhausung mit einer Decke und zwei in einer Gebrauchsstellung der Einhausung parallel zueinander ausgerichteten, an gegenüberliegenden Seiten der Einhausung angeordneten Wänden, die jeweils aus zwei Wandteilen bestehen, die über eine erste und eine zweite Schwenkachse jeweils miteinander gekoppelt sind, wobei jeweils ein an die Decke angrenzendes Wandteil über eine dritte und vierte Schwenkachse mit der Decke gekoppelt sind, wobei die Decke aus zwei Deckenteilen besteht, die über eine fünfte Schwenkachse miteinander gekoppelt sind, wobei ein erstes Deckenteil über die dritte Schwenkachse mit einem Wandteil und ein zweites Deckenteil über die vierte Schwenkachse mit einem anderem Wandteil gekoppelt sind.The invention relates to a foldable noise, dust, and explosion protection housing with a ceiling and two in a use position of the housing aligned parallel to each other, arranged on opposite sides of the enclosure walls, each consisting of two wall parts, which have a first and a the second pivot axis are each coupled together, wherein each one adjacent to the ceiling wall part are coupled via a third and fourth pivot axis with the ceiling, wherein the ceiling consists of two ceiling parts, which are coupled to each other via a fifth pivot axis, wherein a first ceiling part on the third pivot axis with a wall part and a second ceiling part are coupled via the fourth pivot axis with another wall part.
Vorrichtungen der vorgenannten Art sind aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt und werden insbesondere als Faltcontainer oder als mobile Behausung eingesetzt.Devices of the aforementioned type are known from the prior art and are used in particular as a folding container or as a mobile housing.
Derartige Faltcontainer gehen beispielsweise aus der
Um den in der
Der in
Ein weiterer sehr ähnlich aufgebauter Faltcontainer geht aus der
In der
Die
Die
In der
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt nunmehr die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine alternative faltbare Einhausung für variable Einsatzzwecke zu gestalten.The present invention is based on the object of designing an alternative foldable housing for variable purposes.
Ausgehend von einer Vorrichtung der eingangs beschriebenen Art wird die zugrunde liegende Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass sich in der Decke ein Durchbruch befindet, der sich beidseitig der fünften Schwenkachse erstreckt, die durch den Durchbruch unterbrochen wird.Starting from a device of the type described above, the underlying object is achieved in that there is a breakthrough in the ceiling, which extends on both sides of the fifth pivot axis, which is interrupted by the breakthrough.
Der Umstand, dass die Wände jeweils aus zwei Wandteilen und die Decke aus zwei Deckenteilen besteht, bringt den Vorteil mit sich, dass die faltbare Einhausung in der Transportstellung sehr kompakt zusammengefaltet werden kann. Nichtsdestotrotz können die Wände und die Decke in der Gebrauchsstellung einen großen Innenraum umgeben, der nicht nur sehr breit, sondern auch sehr hoch ausgeführt sein kann. Infolgedessen können auch große Maschinen in der Einhausung untergebracht werden.The fact that the walls each consist of two wall parts and the ceiling of two ceiling parts, brings with it the advantage that the foldable housing can be folded very compact in the transport position. Nevertheless, the walls and the ceiling in the position of use can surround a large interior, which can be not only very wide, but also very high. As a result, even large machines can be accommodated in the enclosure.
An den jeweiligen Schwenkachsen sind die Wandteile und die Deckenteile, vorzugsweise über Scharniere, miteinander gekoppelt. Das heißt, um die Einhausung von der Gebrauchsstellung in die Transportstellung oder in umgekehrte Richtung zu überführen, müssen nicht erst die Wandteile und die Deckenteile miteinander verbunden werden, ein bloßes Auseinanderfalten und gegebenenfalls Fixieren der Wandteile und der Deckenteile an den Schwenkachsen, beispielsweise durch ein Verbolzen der Scharniere, ist ausreichend. Folglich kann der Auf- und Abbau vereinfacht und beschleunigt werden. Die Einhausung kann aufgrund dieser Ausführung besonders flexibel an sich ändernden Einsatzorten eingesetzt werden.At the respective pivot axes, the wall parts and the ceiling parts, preferably via hinges, coupled together. That is, to transfer the housing from the use position to the transport position or in the opposite direction, not only the wall parts and the ceiling parts must be connected to each other, a mere unfolding and possibly fixing the wall parts and the ceiling parts on the pivot axes, for example by a bolt the hinges, is sufficient. Consequently, the construction and dismantling can be simplified and accelerated. Due to this design, the enclosure can be used very flexibly at changing locations.
Der sich in der Decke befindliche Durchbruch kann beispielsweise dazu geeignet sein, dass Gegenstände durch den Durchbruch gehoben werden können oder ein Absaugrohr daran angebracht werden kann.The breakthrough located in the ceiling may be suitable, for example, for objects to be lifted through the aperture or for a suction tube to be attached thereto.
Sinnvollerweise ist vorgesehen, dass die fünfte Schwenkachse so ausgebildet ist, dass eine Verschwenkung der beiden Deckenteile zueinander lediglich in eine solche Richtung möglich ist, dass einem von der Einhausung umschlossenen Innenraum abgewandte Oberflächen der Deckenteile in einer Transportstellung der Einhausung aneinander zur Anlage kommen. Damit die Deckenteile in diese Stellung übergeführt werden, ist vorzugsweise vorgesehen, dass die fünfte Schwenkachse nach unten gesenkt wird. Es ist somit nicht zwingend erforderlich, dass ein Kran zum Auf- und Abbau der Einhausung viel höher ist als die Einhausung selbst.Logically, it is provided that the fifth pivot axis is formed so that a pivoting of the two ceiling parts to each other only in such a direction is possible that an interior space enclosed by the housing interior surfaces of the ceiling parts come into abutment in a transport position of the enclosure. So that the ceiling parts are transferred into this position, it is preferably provided that the fifth pivot axis is lowered downwards. It is therefore not absolutely necessary that a crane to assemble and disassemble the enclosure is much higher than the enclosure itself.
Ferner sieht eine erfindungsgemäße Weiterentwicklung vor, dass die erste und/oder die zweite Schwenkachse so ausgebildet sind, dass jeweils eine Verschwenkung der beiden benachbarten Wandteile zueinander lediglich in eine solche Richtung möglich ist, dass einem von der Einhausung umschlossenen Innenraum abgewandte Oberflächen jeweils benachbarter Wandteile in einer Transportstellung der Einhausung aneinander zur Anlage kommen.Furthermore, a further development according to the invention provides that the first and / or the second pivot axis are designed so that in each case a pivoting of the two adjacent wall parts to each other only in such a direction is possible that an interior space enclosed by the housing interior facing surfaces of adjacent wall parts in a transport position of the housing to each other come to the plant.
Das heißt, dass die Einhausung, aufgrund der erfindungsgemäßen Faltung der Wand- und Deckenteile, in ihrer Transportstellung "Ziehharmonika"-förmig zusammengefaltet sein kann. Dadurch kann nicht nur ein besonders platzsparender Transport der Einhausung ermöglicht werden, sondern es kann auch eine schnelle Überführung der Einhausung von der Transportstellung in die Gebrauchsstellung oder in umgekehrte Richtung erzielt werden.This means that the enclosure, due to the folding of the wall and ceiling parts according to the invention, in its transport position "accordion" can be folded-shaped. As a result, not only a particularly space-saving transport of the enclosure can be made possible, but it can also be a quick transfer of the housing from the transport position to the use position or in the reverse direction can be achieved.
Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass eine senkrecht zu einer zugeordneten Schwenkachse gemessene Breite der beiden Deckenteile und/oder eine senkrecht zu einer zugeordneten Schenkachse gemessenen Höhe benachbarter Wandteile identisch ist. Das heißt also, dass eine Breite des jeweiligen Deckenteils einer Höhe des benachbarten Wandteils entspricht. Die beiden Wandteile, die lediglich mit den anderen Wandteilen und nicht mit einem Deckenteil verbunden sind (das heißt einen unteren freien Längsrand besitzen), können auch eine kleinere oder größere Höhe als die Wandteile, die mit den Deckenteilen verbunden sind, aufweisen, wodurch die Einhausung beispielsweise sehr hoch und schmal ausgestaltet sein kann.According to the invention, it is provided that a width of the two ceiling parts measured perpendicular to an associated pivot axis and / or a height of adjacent wall parts measured perpendicular to an associated pivot axis are identical. This means that a width of the respective ceiling part corresponds to a height of the adjacent wall part. The two wall parts, which are connected only to the other wall parts and not with a ceiling part (that is, have a lower free longitudinal edge), can also be a smaller or greater height than the wall parts, with the Cover parts are connected, have, so that the enclosure can be configured, for example, very high and narrow.
An dieser Stelle sei erwähnt, dass die unteren Wandteile, also die Wandteile, die über die erste und die zweite Schwenkachse mit dem dritten und den vierten Wandteil verbunden sind, nach Bedarfsfall ausgetauscht werden können, um eine höhere oder niedrigere Höhe der Einhausung zu erreichen. Es ist auch denkbar, dass diese beiden unteren Wandteile unterschiedliche Höhen aufweisen, damit die Decke bei einem ungeraden Untergrund dennoch horizontal ausgerichtet ist.It should be mentioned at this point that the lower wall parts, that is to say the wall parts which are connected via the first and the second pivot axis to the third and the fourth wall part, can be exchanged if necessary in order to achieve a higher or lower height of the enclosure. It is also conceivable that these two lower wall parts have different heights, so that the ceiling is still aligned horizontally on an odd ground.
Vorteilhafterweise sieht eine Weiterentwicklung der Erfindung vor, dass die jeweils zu den senkrecht zugeordneten Schwenkachsen gemessenen Höhen aller Wandteile und Breiten aller Deckenteile identisch ist. Ein sich daraus ergebender Vorteil besteht darin, dass in der Transportstellung keine herausragenden Randbereiche der Wandteile oder der Deckenteile vorhanden sind, sondern die jeweiligen Wandteile und Deckenteile vollständig aufeinander aufliegen und sich somit gegenseitig stützen können. Dadurch kann verhindert werden, dass mögliche Bruchstellen und Beschädigungen in den Wand- oder Deckenteilen auftreten können.Advantageously, a further development of the invention provides that the height of all wall parts and widths of all ceiling parts measured in each case relative to the vertically assigned pivot axes is identical. A resulting advantage is that in the transport position no outstanding edge regions of the wall parts or the ceiling parts are present, but the respective wall parts and ceiling parts completely rest on each other and thus can support each other. This can prevent that possible breakages and damage in the wall or ceiling parts can occur.
In konstruktiver Hinsicht sieht eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung vor, dass die Summe zweier senkrecht zu der zugeordneten Schwenkachse gemessenen Höhen zweier benachbarter Wandteile, die an die dritte Schwenkachse anschließen, der Summe zweier senkrecht zu der zugeordneten Schwenkachse gemessenen Höhen benachbarter Wandteile entspricht, die an die vierte Schwenkachse anschließen. Folglich ist die Decke auf einem ebenen Untergrund zumindest annährend horizontal angeordnet. Sollte der Untergrund jedoch nicht ganz gerade sein, wäre die Decke gegebenenfalls wie ein Pultdach angeordnet. Vorteilhafterweise ist die Höhe dennoch ausreichend, um große Gegenstände in der Einhausung unterzubringen.In constructive terms, an advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the sum of two perpendicular to the associated pivot axis measured heights of two adjacent wall parts, which adjoin the third pivot axis, the sum of two measured perpendicular to the associated pivot axis heights of adjacent wall parts corresponding to the connect the fourth pivot axis. Consequently, the blanket is at least approximately horizontally disposed on a level surface. However, if the surface is not quite straight, the ceiling would possibly be arranged like a pent roof. Advantageously, the height is still sufficient to accommodate large items in the enclosure.
Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass jeweils zu den parallel zugeordneten Schwenkachsen gemessene Längen aller Wandteile und aller Deckenteile identisch sind. Dies bringt den Vorteil mit sich, dass die jeweiligen Längen sich in der Transportstellung gegenseitig stützen können und die Gefahr möglicher Beschädigungen minimiert wird.According to the invention, it is provided that lengths of all wall parts and all ceiling parts measured in each case relative to the pivot axes assigned in parallel are identical. This has the advantage that the respective lengths can support each other in the transport position and the risk of possible damage is minimized.
Alternativ ist in einer erfindungsgemäßen Weiterentwicklung vorgesehen, dass zumindest eine zu der parallel zugeordneten Schwenkachse gemessene Länge eines Wandteiles oder Deckenteils nicht identisch ist mit den anderen jeweils zu den parallel zugeordneten Schwenkachsen gemessenen Längen der Wandteile oder Deckenteile. Dies ist insbesondere in den Fällen vorteilhaft, in denen beispielsweise eine Öffnung in einer der Wandteile oder Deckenteile vorhanden sein sollte. Folglich müsste bei dieser Ausführung keine extra Öffnung in dem Deckenteil oder Wandteil geschaffen werden. Das entsprechende Wandteil oder Deckenteil kann kürzer ausgeformt sein als die anderen, so dass sich automatisch eine Öffnung in der Gebrauchstellung der Einhausung ergibt.Alternatively, it is provided in a further development according to the invention that at least one length of a wall part or ceiling part measured relative to the parallel associated pivot axis is not identical to the other lengths of the wall parts or ceiling parts measured in each case in relation to the pivot axes assigned in parallel. This is particularly advantageous in cases in which, for example, an opening in one of the wall parts or ceiling parts should be present. Consequently, in this embodiment would have no extra opening in the ceiling part or wall part are created. The corresponding wall portion or ceiling portion may be formed shorter than the other, so that automatically results in an opening in the use position of the housing.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung sieht vor, dass die Wände an ihren den in der Gebrauchsstellung der Einhausung der Decke abgewandten Rändern freien Enden zur Aufstellung auf einem Untergrund aufweisen. Aufgrund der freien Enden kann die Einhausung in der Transportstellung "Ziehharmonika"-förmig zusammengefaltet werden. Vorteilhafterweise werden die freien Enden unmittelbar mit dem Untergrund fixiert. Ein Boden ist bei der erfindungsgemäßen Einhausung nicht zwingend erforderlich. Das Fehlen eines Bodens bringt den Vorteil mit sich, dass die Transportkosten gesenkt und die Geschwindigkeit des Auf- und Abbaus der Einhausung erhöht werden.The device according to the invention provides that the walls have at their ends remote from the housing in the use of the enclosure edges free ends for installation on a substrate. Due to the free ends of the enclosure in the transport position "accordion" -shaped folded. Advantageously, the free ends are fixed directly to the ground. A floor is not mandatory in the housing according to the invention. The lack of a floor has the advantage of reducing transport costs and increasing the speed of assembly and disassembly of the enclosure.
Sollte dennoch ein Boden vorhanden sein, wäre es vorteilhaft, wenn dieser aus zwei Bodenteilen bestehen würde. Diese können beispielsweise entlang einer sechsten Schwenkachse, welche parallel zu den anderen Schwenkachsen angeordnet ist, schwenkbar gelagert sein. Alternativ wäre es denkbar, dass das erste Bodenteil über eine siebte Schwenkachse mit dem ersten Wandteil und das zweite Bodenteil über eine achte Schwenkachse mit dem zweiten Wandteil verbunden ist. Auch die siebte und die achte Schwenkachse sind parallel zu den anderen Schwenkachsen gelagert. Eine sechste Schwenkachse wäre in diesem Fall nicht zwischen den beiden Bodenteilen vorhanden, sodass weiterhin eine "Ziehharmonika"-förmige Zusammenfaltung möglich ist.Nevertheless, should a floor be present, it would be advantageous if it consisted of two parts of the ground. These can be mounted, for example, along a sixth pivot axis, which is arranged parallel to the other pivot axes, pivotally. Alternatively, it would be conceivable that the first bottom part is connected via a seventh pivot axis with the first wall part and the second bottom part via an eighth pivot axis with the second wall part. Also, the seventh and the eighth pivot axis are mounted parallel to the other pivot axes. A sixth pivot axis would not exist in this case between the two bottom parts, so that a "concertina" -shaped folding is still possible.
Um den Innenraum, der von der Einhausung gebildet wird, von einer äußeren Umgebung abzugrenzen, sieht eine vorteilhafte Weiterentwicklung vor, dass Öffnungsquerschnitte, die in der Gebrauchsstellung der Einhausung jeweils von der Decke, den beiden Wänden und dem Untergrund begrenzt werden, jeweils mit mindestens einem Türelement verschließbar sind, das vorzugsweise lösbar mit einer Wand, vorzugsweise mit zwei benachbarten Wandteilen, verbindbar, vorzugsweise einhängbar und schwenkbar sind. Die erfindungsgemäßen Türelemente können geöffnet und geschlossen werden, wodurch der Innenraum auch noch nach dem Aufbau betreten werden kann. Vorzugsweise werden die Türelemente vor dem Zusammenfalten der Einhausung demontiert. Das mindestens eine Türelement kann an den entsprechenden Wandteilen und/oder den Deckenteilen befestigt werden.To delineate the interior, which is formed by the enclosure, from an external environment, provides an advantageous development that opening cross-sections, which are limited in the use position of the housing each of the ceiling, the two walls and the ground, each with at least one Door element can be closed, which are preferably detachably connected to a wall, preferably with two adjacent wall parts, connectable, preferably can be suspended and pivoted. The door elements according to the invention can be opened and closed, whereby the interior can also be entered after the construction. Preferably, the door elements are dismantled before folding the housing. The at least one door element can be attached to the corresponding wall parts and / or the ceiling parts.
Die Erfindung weiter ausgestaltet, ist vorgesehen, dass an den der Decke abgewandten freien Enden der beiden Wände jeweils mindestens zwei Verfahreinrichtungen, vorzugsweise in Form von Rollen oder Rädern, angeordnet sind, wobei mindestens eine, vorzugsweise pro Wand mindestens eine, Verfahreinrichtung einen Fahrantrieb, vorzugsweise in Form eines Elektromotors, aufweist. Daraus ergibt sich der Vorteil, dass die Einhausung in der Gebrauchsstellung von einem Ort zu einem anderen Ort bewegt werden kann, ohne dass die Einhausung ab- und wieder aufgebaut werden muss. Dies ist insbesondere für kurze zurückzulegende Strecken besonders vorteilhaft.The invention further embodied, it is provided that at the opposite ends of the ceiling free ends of the two walls each have at least two moving devices, preferably in the form of rollers or wheels, wherein at least one, preferably per wall at least one, traversing a traction drive, preferably in the form of an electric motor. This results in the advantage that the housing in the position of use can be moved from one place to another without the housing having to be dismantled and rebuilt. This is particularly advantageous for short distances to be covered.
Ausgehend von einem Verfahren der eingangs beschriebenen Art, ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass die Decke aus zwei Deckenteilen besteht, die über eine fünfte Schwenkachse miteinander gekoppelt sind und entlang dieser Schwenkachse gefaltet werden, wobei ein erstes Deckenteil über die dritte Schwenkachse mit dem Wandteil und ein zweites Deckenteil über die vierte Schwenkachse mit dem Wandteil gekoppelt sind und das entsprechende Wandteil und Deckenteil entlang der dritten Schwenkachse und der vierten Schwenkachse gefaltet werden können.Based on a method of the type described above, the invention provides that the ceiling consists of two ceiling parts, which are coupled to each other via a fifth pivot axis and folded along this pivot axis, wherein a first ceiling portion on the third pivot axis with the wall portion and a second Ceiling part are coupled via the fourth pivot axis with the wall part and the corresponding wall part and ceiling part along the third pivot axis and the fourth pivot axis can be folded.
Die sich daraus ergebenden Vorteile entsprechen den zuvor beschriebenen Vorteilen der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung.The resulting advantages correspond to the previously described advantages of the device according to the invention.
Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass in der Einhausung eine Shredderanlage oder eine Zerkleinerungsmaschine untergebracht sein kann. Für die vorgenannten Maschinen ist es zwingend erforderlich, dass diese innerhalb einer lärmschutz- und staubschutzgedämmten Einhausung angeordnet werden, da es bei deren Verwendung zu einem hohen Lärm- sowie Staubaufkommen kommt. Da es bei einem Shreddervorgang zu von den zu shreddernden Gegenständen ausgehenden Gegenständen Explosionen kommen kann, kann die Einhausung auch einen Explosionsschutz darstellen. Die Einhausung schützt somit die Umgebung vor umher fliegenden Teilen, die aufgrund der Explosionen entstehen können.According to the invention, it is provided that a shredding installation or a shredding machine can be accommodated in the enclosure. For the aforementioned machines, it is imperative that they are arranged within a noise protection and dust-proof housing, as it comes with their use to a high noise and dust. Since there may be explosions during a shredding process to objects emanating from the objects to be shredded, the enclosure may also constitute an explosion protection. The enclosure thus protects the environment from flying parts which may arise due to the explosions.
Die erfindungsgemäße Einhausung eignet sich insbesondere deshalb als Einhausung für Shredderanlagen oder Zerkleinerungsmaschinen, weil die zu shreddernden Gegenstände häufig sehr sperrig sind, wodurch ein Transport dieser Gegenstände sehr kostspielig und aufwendig ist. Mithilfe der erfindungsgemäßen Einhausung können die Gegenstände unmittelbar nach deren Demontage von der in der Einhausung befindlichen Shredderanlage geshreddert werden, ohne dass dabei auf den nötigen Lärm-, Staub-, und Explosionsschutz verzichtet werden muss. Der Transport der geshredderten Gegenstände ist dadurch nicht nur kostengünstiger, sondern auch noch einfacher zu bewältigen.The enclosure according to the invention is therefore particularly suitable as an enclosure for shredders or shredders, because the objects to be shredded are often very bulky, whereby a transport of these items is very costly and expensive. With the aid of the enclosure according to the invention, the objects can be shredded immediately after their disassembly by the shredding installation located in the enclosure, without thereby ensuring the necessary noise, dust and explosion protection must be waived. The transport of shredded objects is not only cheaper, but also easier to handle.
An dieser Stelle sei erwähnt, dass die Wandteile und Deckenteile der erfindungsgemäßen Einhausung derart ausgeformt sind, dass sie den Anforderungen an den Lärm-, Staub-, und Explosionsschutz nach den einschlägigen Regeln und Bestimmungen, beispielsweise nach DIN 4109-1, BlmSchV, DIN 18005, TA Lärm, VDI 2058 genügen.At this point it should be mentioned that the wall parts and ceiling parts of the housing according to the invention are formed such that they meet the requirements for noise, dust, and explosion protection according to the relevant rules and regulations, for example, according to DIN 4109-1, BlmSchV, DIN 18005 , TA noise, VDI 2058 suffice.
Durch den in der Decke befindlichen Durchbruch könnten die zu shreddernden Gegenstände der Shredderanlage oder Zerkleinerungsmaschine zugeführt werden.Due to the breakthrough in the ceiling, the items to be shredded shredder or shredder could be supplied.
Ferner kann die mobile Einhausung auch als Brennereinhausung verwendet werden. Insbesondere auf Schrottplätzen wird so genannter Brennerschrott unmittelbar auf dem Schrottplatz zerkleinert und einem Schmelzofen zugeführt. Dabei kann jedoch nicht garantiert werden, dass der Brennerschrott frei von Öl und Schmierstoffen oder Kunststoffen ist. Aufgrund der Verbrennung können somit Schadstoffe in die Umwelt gelangen. Um dies zu verhindern, müssen die Schneidbrenner in einer Einhausung untergebracht werden, die eine Absaugung und Filterung der Luft ermöglichen. Derartige Einhausungen sind sehr teuer, zumal diese nicht ständig im Einsatz sind. Für den Schrottplatz kann es deshalb günstiger sein, wenn eine mobile Einhausung zur Verfügung stehen würde, die lediglich bei Bedarf aufgebaut werden kann, nämlich dann, wenn eine große Menge Schrott mit dem Schneidbrenner zerkleinert wird. Der Brennerschrott kann somit zunächst gesammelt werden. In der Zwischenzeit kann die mobile Einhausung auf einem anderen Schrottplatz verwendet werden. Aufgrund der erfindungsgemäßen Ausführung der Einhausung ist einer schneller Auf- und Abbau sowie ein einfacher Transport möglich. Diese Variante ist wirtschaftlich rentabler als die Anschaffung einer nicht-mobilen Einhausung.Furthermore, the mobile housing can also be used as a burner housing. Especially at scrap yards so-called burner scrap is crushed directly on the junkyard and fed to a smelting furnace. However, it can not be guaranteed that the burner scrap is free of oil and lubricants or plastics. Due to the combustion pollutants can thus enter the environment. To prevent this, the cutting torches must be housed in an enclosure that allows extraction and filtration of the air. Such enclosures are very expensive, especially since they are not constantly in use. For the junkyard it can therefore be cheaper if a mobile housing would be available, which can be built only when needed, namely, when a large amount of scrap is crushed with the cutting torch. The burner scrap can thus be collected first. In the meantime, the mobile housing can be used on another junkyard. Due to the execution of the invention housing a faster assembly and disassembly and a simple transport is possible. This variant is economically more profitable than the purchase of a non-mobile housing.
Vorteilhafterweise befindet sich in mindestens einem der Türteile eine Öffnung, an die ein Absaugrohr befestigt werden kann.Advantageously located in at least one of the door parts an opening to which a suction tube can be attached.
Die vorstehend beschriebene Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles, welches in den Figuren dargestellt ist, näher erläutert.The invention described above will be explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment, which is illustrated in the figures.
Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1:
- eine erfindungsgemäße faltbare Einhausung in einer Gebrauchsstellung von einer Vorderseite aus betrachtet,
- Fig. 2:
- die erfindungsgemäße faltbare Einhausung gemäß
Figur 1 von einer Rückseite aus betrachtet, - Fig. 3:
- die erfindungsgemäße faltbare Einhausung gemäß
Figur 1 in einer Transportstellung, und - Fig. 4:
- Türelemente der erfindungsgemäßen faltbaren Einhausung gemäß
Figur 1 in einem zusammengefalteten Zustand.
- Fig. 1:
- a folding housing according to the invention in a position of use viewed from a front side,
- Fig. 2:
- the foldable enclosure according to the invention
FIG. 1 viewed from the back, - 3:
- the foldable enclosure according to the invention
FIG. 1 in a transport position, and - 4:
- Door elements of the invention foldable housing according to
FIG. 1 in a folded state.
Die
Die erste Wand 3 setzt sich aus einem ersten Wandteil 7 und einem zweiten Wandteil 8 zusammen, wobei beide Wandteile 7, 8 über eine erste Schwenkachse 9 miteinander verbunden sind. Die zweite Wand 4 setzt sich analog dazu aus einem dritten Wandteil 10 und einem vierten Wandteil 11 zusammen, die wiederum über eine zweite Schwenkachse 12 miteinander verbunden sind. Die Decke 2 weist ein erstes Deckenteil 13, welches über eine dritte Schwenkachse 14 mit dem zweiten Wandteil 8 verbunden ist, und ein zweites Deckenteil 15, welches über eine vierte Schwenkachse 16 mit dem vierten Wandteil 11 verbunden ist, auf. Die beiden Deckenteile 13, 14 stehen wiederum über eine fünfte Schwenkachse 17 miteinander in Verbindung.The
Ein Winkel zwischen dem ersten Deckenteil 13 und dem zweiten Wandteil 8 und ein Winkel zwischen dem zweiten Deckenteil 15 und dem vierten Wandteil 11 entspricht 90°.An angle between the
Das erste Wandteil 7 und das dritte Wandteil 10 weisen der Decke 2 abgewandte Ränder 18, 19 mit freien Enden 20, 21 auf, die auf einem hier nicht dargestellten Untergrund angeordnet sind. An diesen freien Enden 20, 21 befinden sich Verfahreinrichtungen 22, in Form von Rädern, die von einem Fahrantrieb 23, in Form eines Elektromotors 24, angetrieben werden.The
Eine Breite B1 des jeweiligen Deckenteils 13, 15 entspricht einer Höhe H1 des jeweiligen Wandteils 7, 8, 10, 11 und beträgt ca. 2,5 m, weshalb eine Breite B2 der gesamten Decke 2 mit einer Höhe H2 der beiden Wände 3, 4 übereinstimmt und 5 m beträgt. Eine Länge L1 der jeweiligen Wandteile 7, 8, 10, 11 ist identisch mit einer Länge L2 der beiden Deckenteile 13, 15. Die Längen L1, L2 weisen in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel ein Maß von 10 m auf.A width B1 of the
Die Decke 2, die beiden Wände 3, 4 sowie der Untergrund umgeben einen vorderen Öffnungsquerschnitt 25 und einen hinteren Öffnungsquerschnitt 26 gemäß
Wie der
In der Decke 2 befindet sich ebenfalls ein Durchbruch 32, der sich beidseitig der fünften Schwenkachse 17 erstreckt. Die fünfte Schwenkachse 17 ist dadurch unterbrochen. Dieser Durchbruch 32 eignet sich beispielsweise zum Einführen von zu shreddernden Gegenständen, wenn in der Einhausung 1 zum Beispiel eine Shredderanlage angeordnet ist.In the
An den Schwenkachsen 9, 12, 14, 16, 17 zwischen den einzelnen Wandteilen 7, 8, 10 ,11 und den Deckenteilen 13, 15 befinden sich Scharniere 33, wobei die entsprechenden Wandteile 7, 8, 10 ,11 und Deckenteile 13, 15 entlang der durch diese Scharniere 33 definierten Schwenkachsen 9, 12, 14, 16, 17 geschwenkt werden können. In der Gebrauchstellung sind die Scharniere 33 verbolzt, wodurch eine Schwenkung nicht mehr möglich ist.On the pivot axes 9, 12 , 14 , 16 , 17 between the
In der
Durch die Entnahme der hier nicht sichtbaren Bolzen, sind die Wandteile 7, 8, 10 ,11 und die Deckenteile 7, 8, 10 ,11 wieder schwenkbar über die Scharniere 33 zueinander angeordnet.By removing the bolts not visible here, the
Um die Einhausung 1 von der Gebrauchsstellung gemäß
Wie der
Die
Abschließend sei bemerkt, dass die verschiedenen Merkmale je einzeln für sich oder zu mehreren in beliebigen Kombinationen bei Varianten der Erfindung verwirklicht sein können.Finally, it should be noted that the various features may be implemented individually for themselves or for a plurality of combinations in variants of the invention.
- B1B1
- Breitewidth
- B2B2
- Breitewidth
- H1H1
- Höheheight
- H2H2
- Höheheight
- 11
- Einhausunghousing
- 22
- Deckeblanket
- 33
- Wandwall
- 44
- Wandwall
- 55
- Seitepage
- 66
- Seitepage
- 77
- Wandteilwall part
- 88th
- Wandteilwall part
- 99
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
- 1010
- Wandteilwall part
- 1111
- Wandteilwall part
- 1212
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
- 1313
- Deckenteilcover part
- 1414
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
- 1515
- Deckenteilcover part
- 1616
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
- 1717
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
- 1818
- Randedge
- 1919
- Randedge
- 2020
- EndeThe End
- 2121
- EndeThe End
- 2222
- Verfahreinrichtungtraversing
- 2323
- Fahrantriebtraction drive
- 2424
- Elektromotorelectric motor
- 2525
- ÖffnungsquerschnittOpening cross-section
- 2626
- ÖffnungsquerschnittOpening cross-section
- 2727
- Türelementdoor element
- 2828
- Türelementdoor element
- 2929
- Türelementdoor element
- 3030
- Türelementdoor element
- 3131
- Durchbruchbreakthrough
- 3232
- Durchbruchbreakthrough
- 3333
- Scharnierehinges
- 3434
- Oberflächesurface
- 3535
- Oberflächesurface
- 3636
- Innenrauminner space
- 3737
- Oberflächesurface
- 3838
- Oberflächesurface
- 3939
- Oberflächesurface
- 4040
- Oberflächesurface
Claims (13)
- A foldable noise, dust and explosion protection enclosure (1) with a ceiling (2) and two walls (3, 4) arranged on opposite sides of the enclosure which are aligned in parallel to each other when the enclosure (1) is in use, each wall consisting of two wall parts (7, 8, 10, 11) which are each coupled to each other via a first and a second pivot axis (9, 12), wherein a wall part (8, 11) adjacent to the ceiling (2) respectively, is coupled to the ceiling (2) via a third and fourth pivot axis (14, 16), wherein the ceiling (2) consists of two ceiling parts (13, 15), which are coupled to each other via a fifth pivot axis (17), wherein a first ceiling part (13) is coupled via the third pivot axis (14) to a wall part (8) and a second ceiling part (15) is coupled via the fourth pivot axis (16) to another wall part (11), characterised in that the ceiling (2) has a breakthrough (32), which extends on both sides of the fifth pivot axis (17), which is interrupted by the breakthrough (32).
- The enclosure (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that the fifth pivot axis (17) is configured such that pivoting the two ceiling parts ((13, 15) towards each other is possible merely in one direction such that surfaces (34, 35) of the ceiling parts (13, 15) which face away from an interior space (36) enclosed by the enclosure (1) make contact with each other when the enclosure (1) is in a transport position.
- The enclosure (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the first pivot axis (9) and/or the second pivot axis (12) are configured such that pivoting the two adjacent wall parts (7, 8, 10, 11) towards each other, respectively, is possible merely in one direction such that surfaces (41, 43, 42 44) of respectively adjacent wall parts (7, 8, 10, 11) which face away from an interior space (36) enclosed by the enclosure (1) make contact with each other when the enclosure (1) is in a transport position.
- The enclosure (1) according to at least one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that a width (B1) of the two ceiling parts (13, 15) measured vertically to an associated pivot axis (9, 12, 14, 16, 17) and/or a height (H1) of adjacent wall parts (8, 11) measured vertically to an associated pivot axis (9, 12, 14, 16, 17) is identical.
- The enclosure (1) according to at least one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the heights (H1) of all wall parts (7, 8, 10, 11) respectively measured vertically to the associated pivot axes (9, 12, 14, 16, 17) and the width (B1) of all ceiling parts (13, 15) are identical.
- The enclosure (1) according to at least one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the sum of two heights (H1) of two adjacent wall parts (7, 8) which connect to the third pivot axis (14), the heights being measured vertically to the associated pivot axis (9), corresponds to the sum of two heights of adjacent wall parts (10, 11) which connect to the fourth pivot axis (16), the heights being measured vertically to the associated pivot axis (16).
- The enclosure (1) according to at least one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the lengths (L1, L2) of all wall parts (7, 8, 10, 11) and all ceiling parts (13, 15), which are measured respectively in parallel to the associated pivot axes (9.... are identical.
- The enclosure (1) according to at least one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that at least one length of a wall part or ceiling part measured in parallel to the associated pivot axis is not identical to the other lengths of the wall parts or ceiling parts respectively measured in parallel to the associated pivot axes.
- The enclosure (1) according to at least one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the walls (3, 4) on their edges (18, 19) facing away from the ceiling (2) when the enclosure (1) is in use, comprise free ends (20, 21) for erection on a ground.
- The enclosure (1) according to at least one of claims 1 to 9 characterised in that opening cross-sections (25, 26) which when the enclosure (1) is in use are bordered respectively by the ceiling (2), the two walls (3, 4) and a ground, can be closed respectively by at least one door element (27, 28, 29, 30), which can preferably be releasably connected with a wall (3, 4), preferably with two adjacent wall parts (7, 8, 10, 11), preferably so that it can be attached by means of hooks and is pivotable.
- The enclosure (1) according to at least one of claims 1 to 10, characterised in that at least two movement means (22), preferably in the form of rollers or wheels, are respectively arranged at the free ends (20, 21) of the two walls (3, 4) which face away from the ceiling (2), wherein at least one movement means, preferably at least one per wall (3, 4), comprises a travel drive (23), preferably in the form of an electric motor (24).
- A use of the enclosure (1) according to at least one of claims 1 to 11 for accommodating a shredder plant or crushing machine.
- The use of the enclosure (1) according to at least one of claims 1 to 11 as a burner enclosure, preferably a movable burner enclosure.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015120398.7A DE102015120398A1 (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Foldable enclosure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3173550A1 EP3173550A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
EP3173550B1 true EP3173550B1 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
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ID=57406096
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP16200611.8A Active EP3173550B1 (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Foldable housing |
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EP (1) | EP3173550B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015120398A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1343436A (en) | 1970-04-30 | 1974-01-10 | Philip R | Foldable buildings |
US5493818A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1996-02-27 | Wilson; Martin L. | Collapsible structure having compact shipping properties |
CA2227003A1 (en) * | 1998-01-14 | 1999-07-14 | Pafco Shelters Ltd. | Collapsible building structures |
DE29914390U1 (en) | 1999-08-17 | 2001-01-18 | Hess Karlfrieder | Collapsible container |
ES2231353T3 (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2005-05-16 | New-Logistics Gmbh | FOLDABLE CONTAINER. |
DE102008000493B4 (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-11-19 | Hoffmann, Konrad | folding container |
AU2010224333A1 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-04-07 | Maddel Holdings Pty Ltd | A Collapsible Dwelling |
-
2015
- 2015-11-25 DE DE102015120398.7A patent/DE102015120398A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2016
- 2016-11-25 EP EP16200611.8A patent/EP3173550B1/en active Active
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Also Published As
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DE102015120398A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
EP3173550A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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