EP3167940A1 - Air cushion - Google Patents
Air cushion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3167940A1 EP3167940A1 EP16202540.7A EP16202540A EP3167940A1 EP 3167940 A1 EP3167940 A1 EP 3167940A1 EP 16202540 A EP16202540 A EP 16202540A EP 3167940 A1 EP3167940 A1 EP 3167940A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- air cushion
- projections
- projection
- cushion according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000003517 Elaeocarpus dentatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C19/00—Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor
- A63C19/04—Mats or carpets for courts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B6/00—Mats or the like for absorbing shocks for jumping, gymnastics or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B6/00—Mats or the like for absorbing shocks for jumping, gymnastics or the like
- A63B6/02—Mats or the like for absorbing shocks for jumping, gymnastics or the like for landing, e.g. for pole vaulting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/0054—Features for injury prevention on an apparatus, e.g. shock absorbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/0054—Features for injury prevention on an apparatus, e.g. shock absorbers
- A63B2071/0063—Shock absorbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2209/00—Characteristics of used materials
- A63B2209/10—Characteristics of used materials with adhesive type surfaces, i.e. hook and loop-type fastener
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2210/00—Space saving
- A63B2210/50—Size reducing arrangements for stowing or transport
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/62—Inflatable
Definitions
- the invention relates to an air cushion for absorbing shocks, comprising at least one air chamber and an air inlet valve. Furthermore, the invention relates to an air cushion with pump or blower.
- Air cushions of this type are used in various sports for absorbing bumps and jumps as well as impact protection.
- such air cushions are used for snowboarding, skiing, freestyle skiing, BMX, mountain biking, climbing, motocross or jumping towers and the like.
- the task of the air cushion is to absorb the kinetic energy of a person who impacts the air cushion at high speed in such a way that no injury occurs.
- the air cushion must be made of materials that survive high energy inputs without damage. At very high impact energies, the pressure build-up in the air cushion can lead to a burst or crack in the air cushion. Consequently, a suitable compromise between material strength on the one hand and comfortable damping for the person on the other hand must be found.
- Object of the present invention is therefore to provide an air cushion of the type mentioned, which - while maintaining good strength - can be operated at higher pressures, so that the impacting person dives less deep into the air cushion and so can leave the air cushion faster again.
- an air cushion for absorbing shocks comprising at least one air chamber and an air inlet valve, characterized in that the air chamber has a plurality of projections in the direction of impact.
- the projections may be formed like a column or hose.
- the projections are further connected to the air chamber and even filled with air.
- the projections are substantially cylindrical.
- the projections may e.g. be formed circular cylindrical.
- the cylindrical protrusions may protrude substantially perpendicularly from the surface of the airbag.
- the air chambers have openings to which the respective projection connects.
- the projection may be configured in one embodiment such that at least a portion of its extension extends beyond the opening.
- to the projection may have a kink.
- the projection in the area which directly adjoins the air cushion has a first cross-sectional area and a second cross-sectional area spaced therefrom, wherein the first cross-sectional area and the second cross-sectional area are formed differently.
- the second cross-sectional area is greater than the first cross-sectional area.
- the first cross-sectional area may be a circular area and the second cross-sectional area may be a rectangle.
- the area of the rectangle is preferably larger than the area of the circle. This can e.g. be achieved by a circular cylindrical projection having an approximately 90 ° bend. This means that a first circular cylinder and a second circular cylinder are formed, which are arranged approximately L-shaped.
- the projection extends beyond the opening in at least part of its extension by the projection - preferably in the region of the end of the projection - is connected to the surface of the air chamber.
- the protrusion may be fixed to the air chamber at its outer end with a connecting means having a band, rope or the like and thus bent downwards.
- the projections are at least partially permeable to air. With this measure, the air pressure can be reduced locally, since a small amount of air can escape quickly upon impact, resulting in a softer landing or a softer impact.
- the projections in the region of the base of the respective projection are formed permeable to air.
- the remaining areas of the projection are substantially impermeable to air.
- Air permeable in the sense of the invention means that when used properly this area is not airtight and is permeable to air inside the air bag.
- the air permeability in this area is such that at pressure ratios where the pressure inside the airbag is higher than outside the airbag, air will flow through that area.
- Air permeability at the base also means that there is a higher air permeability at this point than in the air chamber and the rest of the protrusion.
- Base in the sense of the invention means that region which preferably directly adjoins the opening, in contrast to the end of the projection which means the most remote part of the projection from the opening.
- the air-permeable area can be formed in various ways.
- the air-permeable area is formed by a net or grid.
- Such releasable closure means have the advantage that so that the projections of the air chamber are removable. At the same time it has been found that such releasable closure means are sufficiently permeable to air.
- Combinations of air-permeable areas of the aforementioned type are of course also conceivable.
- combinations of zipper and / or net and / or Velcro and / or grid and / or openings are of course also conceivable.
- combinations of zipper and / or net and / or Velcro and / or grid and / or openings are of course also conceivable.
- a cover (“Topsheet”) is arranged on the projections.
- the cover may be connected to ropes by means of side panels at the base edge of the air bag on each side.
- Such a cover on the projections results in an air-filled damping chamber between the air chamber and the cover, which empties in an impact at the corners of the air cushion through, for example, ventilation openings. The perceived impact is thereby even softer.
- the cover also extends over the side regions of the air cushion, wherein ventilation openings is provided in the side parts.
- the ventilation openings are preferably arranged on the edge region or on edges.
- an air chamber may be provided per 1 m 2 surface.
- Several individual air chambers advantageously cushion the impact and maintain the stability of the air cushion.
- the air cushion is usually constantly supplied with air.
- a blower or a pump is provided, which are connected to the air inlet valve.
- the protrusions may be up to 150 cm long, up to 50 cm in diameter.
- the entire air cushion preferably has at least 4 m 2 base area.
- the air cushion can be round, square, rectangular, triangular, etc.
- the impact surface can not only be arranged horizontally, but deviate from the horizontal, ie have an inclination.
- Plastic polymers possibly reinforced with fibers or fabric.
- a polyester (eg PET) or PVC as base material with PET coating with fabric of 1100 dtex, basis weight 450 g / m 2 would be suitable examples.
- the air cushion has a pressure valve.
- the invention relates to an arrangement of air cushion with pump or blower.
- FIG. 1 An air cushion 1 for absorbing impacts in an oblique view is shown. To clarify the structure is further on the Fig. 2 and 3 directed.
- the air cushion 1 has several air chambers 2, which are, however, shown only from the outside. An air inlet valve and an optional pressure valve as an air outlet are not visible in the embodiment shown.
- the air chambers 2 a plurality of projections 3 in the direction of impact.
- the projections 3 are formed in a column-like or hose-like manner and have, at least in sections, the shape of circular cylinders. Furthermore, the projections are connected to the air chamber 2 and even filled with air.
- the cylindrical projections 3 protrude substantially perpendicularly from the surface 20 of the airbag 1 away. On the exact nature of the connection is in the 4 and 5 discussed in more detail.
- the cylindrical projections 3 do not protrude substantially perpendicularly from the surface 20 of the air bag 1 away.
- the projections 3 can either be made from the inside with a kink or attached to the surface 20 of the air chambers 2, for example with a tape, rope 21 or the like.
- the projections 3 are bent downwards and kinked. In this way, it is realized that a large part of the extension of the projection 3 extends beyond the opening 7.
- the projection 3 is connected in the region of the end of the projection 3 with the surface 20 of the air chamber 2.
- the projection 3 has for this purpose a suitable connecting means 22.
- the projections 3 rest on the air chamber 2.
- the air chamber 2 an opening 7, to which the respective projection 3 connects.
- Projection 3 and air chamber 2 consist essentially of the same materials.
- the projections 3 have 15 air-permeable sections 10, 11 in the base region. With this measure, the air pressure can be reduced locally, since a small amount of air can escape quickly upon impact, resulting in a softer landing or a softer impact.
- a network 11 is provided which is permeable to air.
- a releasable closure means 10 provided in the form of a hook and loop fastener.
- a loop tape 10 ' is provided for this purpose.
- the projection 3 has the hook tape 10 ", with which the projection 3 can be releasably secured to the air cushion 1.
- Fig. 4 shows the example of Fig. 5 no net but a zipper on.
- a network 11 may be provided.
- the air chambers 2, the cover 4 or the projections 3 may comprise a plastic film with an incorporated tissue. Thereby, the walls of the air chambers 2, cover 4 and projections 3 are substantially airtight.
- the surface 20 of the airbag 1 is preferably between 4 m 2 and 720 m 2 , in particular between 8 m 2 and 720 m 2 .
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Luftkissen zur Absorption von Stößen, umfassend zumindest eine Luftkammer und ein Lufteinlassventil, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Luftkammer mehrere Vorsprünge in Aufprallrichtung aufweist.An air cushion for absorbing shock, comprising at least one air chamber and an air inlet valve, characterized in that the air chamber has a plurality of projections in the direction of impact.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Luftkissen zur Absorption von Stößen, umfassend zumindest eine Luftkammer und ein Lufteinlassventil. Weiters betrifft die Erfindung ein Luftkissen mit Pumpe oder Gebläse.The invention relates to an air cushion for absorbing shocks, comprising at least one air chamber and an air inlet valve. Furthermore, the invention relates to an air cushion with pump or blower.
Luftkissen dieser Art werden in verschiedenen Sportarten zur Absorption von Stößen und Sprüngen sowie als Aufprallschutz verwendet. Beispielhaft werden solche Luftkissen beim Snowboarding, Skifahren, Freestyle Skifahren, BMX, Mountainbiking, Klettern, beim Motocross oder bei Sprüngen von Türmen und dergleichen eingesetzt.Air cushions of this type are used in various sports for absorbing bumps and jumps as well as impact protection. By way of example, such air cushions are used for snowboarding, skiing, freestyle skiing, BMX, mountain biking, climbing, motocross or jumping towers and the like.
Aufgabe des Luftkissens ist es, die kinetische Energie einer Person, die auf das Luftkissen mit hoher Geschwindigkeit aufprallt, so zu absorbieren, dass es zu keiner Verletzung kommt. Allerdings muss das Luftkissen aus Materialen gefertigt sein, die hohe Energieeinträge ohne Beschädigung überstehen. Bei sehr hohen Aufprallenergien kann es in Folge des Druckaufbaus im Luftkissen zu einem Aufplatzen oder Riss im Luftkissen kommen. Demzufolge muss ein geeigneter Kompromiss zwischen Materialfestigkeit einerseits und komfortabler Dämpfung für die Person andererseits gefunden werden.The task of the air cushion is to absorb the kinetic energy of a person who impacts the air cushion at high speed in such a way that no injury occurs. However, the air cushion must be made of materials that survive high energy inputs without damage. At very high impact energies, the pressure build-up in the air cushion can lead to a burst or crack in the air cushion. Consequently, a suitable compromise between material strength on the one hand and comfortable damping for the person on the other hand must be found.
Beim Stand der Technik wird deshalb ein festes Material für die Luftkammer gewählt und der Druck im Luftkissen gering gewählt. Dies führt dazu, dass die Person tief in das Luftkissen eintaucht und in weiterer Folge lange Zeit benötigt, um das Luftkissen wieder zu verlassen.In the prior art, therefore, a solid material for the air chamber is selected and the pressure in the air cushion chosen low. As a result, the person dives deep into the air cushion and subsequently takes a long time to leave the air cushion again.
Für den wettkampfmäßigen Einsatz oder für Intensivtrainings ist dieser Zustand unbefriedigend, da für Zuschauer oder Trainierende die langen Pausen zwischen zwei Sprüngen zu lange sind.For competitive use or for intensive training this condition is unsatisfactory because for spectators or exercisers the long breaks between two jumps are too long.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher ein Luftkissen der eingangs genannten Gattung bereit zu stellen, welches - bei gleichbleibend guter Festigkeit - bei höheren Drücken betrieben werden kann, sodass die aufprallende Person weniger tief in das Luftkissen eintaucht und so das Luftkissen rascher wieder verlassen kann.Object of the present invention is therefore to provide an air cushion of the type mentioned, which - while maintaining good strength - can be operated at higher pressures, so that the impacting person dives less deep into the air cushion and so can leave the air cushion faster again.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch ein Luftkissen zur Absorption von Stößen, umfassend zumindest eine Luftkammer und ein Lufteinlassventil, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Luftkammer mehrere Vorsprünge in Aufprallrichtung aufweist.This object is achieved by an air cushion for absorbing shocks, comprising at least one air chamber and an air inlet valve, characterized in that the air chamber has a plurality of projections in the direction of impact.
Die Vorsprünge können säulenartig bzw. schlauchartig ausgebildet sein. Die Vorsprünge sind weiters mit der Luftkammer verbunden und selbst mit Luft gefüllt.The projections may be formed like a column or hose. The projections are further connected to the air chamber and even filled with air.
In einer Ausführungsvariante sind die Vorsprünge im Wesentlichen zylinderförmig ausgebildet. Die Vorsprünge können z.B. kreiszylinderförmig ausgebildet sein. Die zylinderförmigen Vorsprünge können im Wesentlichen senkrecht von der Oberfläche des Luftkissens weg ragen.In one embodiment, the projections are substantially cylindrical. The projections may e.g. be formed circular cylindrical. The cylindrical protrusions may protrude substantially perpendicularly from the surface of the airbag.
Die Luftkammern weisen Öffnungen auf, an die der jeweilige Vorsprung anschließt.The air chambers have openings to which the respective projection connects.
Der Vorsprung kann in einer Ausführungsvariante derart ausgestaltet sein, dass zumindest ein Teil seiner Erstreckung über die Öffnung hinaus reicht. Beispielsweise kann dazu der Vorsprung einen Knick aufweisen.The projection may be configured in one embodiment such that at least a portion of its extension extends beyond the opening. For example, to the projection may have a kink.
In einer Ausführungsvariante weist der Vorsprung im Bereich, der an das Luftkissen unmittelbar anschließt, eine erste Querschnittsfläche auf und davon beabstandet eine zweite Querschnittsfläche auf, wobei erster Querschnittsfläche und zweite Querschnittsfläche unterschiedlich ausgebildet sind. In einer Ausführungsvariante ist die zweite Querschnittsfläche größer als die erste Querschnittsfläche. Beispielsweise kann die erste Querschnittsfläche eine Kreisfläche sein und die zweite Querschnittsfläche ein Rechteck sein. Bevorzugt ist der Flächeninhalt des Rechtecks größer als der Flächeninhalt des Kreises. Dies kann z.B. durch einen Kreiszylinderförmigen Vorsprung erzielt werden, der einen ca. 90° Knick aufweist. Das bedeutet, dass ein erster Kreiszylinder und ein zweiter Kreiszylinder gebildet wird, die etwa L-förmig angeordnet sind.In one embodiment variant, the projection in the area which directly adjoins the air cushion has a first cross-sectional area and a second cross-sectional area spaced therefrom, wherein the first cross-sectional area and the second cross-sectional area are formed differently. In an embodiment variant, the second cross-sectional area is greater than the first cross-sectional area. For example, the first cross-sectional area may be a circular area and the second cross-sectional area may be a rectangle. The area of the rectangle is preferably larger than the area of the circle. This can e.g. be achieved by a circular cylindrical projection having an approximately 90 ° bend. This means that a first circular cylinder and a second circular cylinder are formed, which are arranged approximately L-shaped.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsvariante ist vorgesehen, dass der Vorsprung in zumindest einem Teil seiner Erstreckung über die Öffnung hinaus reicht, indem der Vorsprung - vorzugsweise im Bereich des Ende des Vorsprungs - mit der Oberfläche der Luftkammer verbunden ist. Beispielsweise kann der Vorsprung an seinem äußeren Ende mit einem Verbindungsmittel mit einem Band, Seil oder dergleichen an der Luftkammer befestigt und so nach unten gebogen werden.In a preferred embodiment, it is provided that the projection extends beyond the opening in at least part of its extension by the projection - preferably in the region of the end of the projection - is connected to the surface of the air chamber. For example, the protrusion may be fixed to the air chamber at its outer end with a connecting means having a band, rope or the like and thus bent downwards.
In einer Ausführungsvariante ist vorgesehen, dass die Vorsprünge zumindest bereichsweise luftdurchlässig ausgebildet sind. Mit dieser Maßnahme kann der Luftdruck lokal verringert werden, da beim Aufprall rasch eine geringe Menge Luft entweichen kann, was eine weichere Landung bzw. einen weicheren Aufprall mit sich bringt.In one embodiment, it is provided that the projections are at least partially permeable to air. With this measure, the air pressure can be reduced locally, since a small amount of air can escape quickly upon impact, resulting in a softer landing or a softer impact.
Besonders bevorzugt ist dabei vorgesehen, dass die Vorsprünge im Bereich der Basis des jeweiligen Vorsprungs luftdurchlässig ausgebildet sind. Die übrigen Bereiche des Vorsprungs sind im Wesentlichen luftundurchlässig.Particularly preferably, it is provided that the projections in the region of the base of the respective projection are formed permeable to air. The remaining areas of the projection are substantially impermeable to air.
Luftdurchlässig bedeutet im erfindungsgemäßen Sinn, dass bei bestimmungsgemäßer Verwendung dieser Bereich nicht luftdicht ist und für Luft im Inneren des Luftkissens durchlässig ist. Bevorzugt ist die Luftdurchlässigkeit in diesem Bereich derart, dass bei Druckverhältnissen, bei denen der Druck im Inneren des Luftkissens höher als außerhalb des Luftkissens ist, Luft durch diesen Bereich hindurch strömt. Luftdurchlässigkeit im Bereich der Basis bedeutet auch, dass an dieser Stelle eine höhere Luftdurchlässigkeit gegeben ist, als in der Luftkammer und dem Rest des Vorsprungs.Air permeable in the sense of the invention means that when used properly this area is not airtight and is permeable to air inside the air bag. Preferably, the air permeability in this area is such that at pressure ratios where the pressure inside the airbag is higher than outside the airbag, air will flow through that area. Air permeability at the base also means that there is a higher air permeability at this point than in the air chamber and the rest of the protrusion.
Basis bedeutet im erfindungsgemäßen Sinn jenen Bereich, der vorzugsweise unmittelbar an die Öffnung anschließt, im Gegensatz zum Ende des Vorsprungs, welches den entferntesten Bereich des Vorsprungs von der Öffnung meint.Base in the sense of the invention means that region which preferably directly adjoins the opening, in contrast to the end of the projection which means the most remote part of the projection from the opening.
Der luftdurchlässige Bereich kann auf verschiedene Arten gebildet werden.The air-permeable area can be formed in various ways.
In einer Ausführungsvariante ist vorgesehen, dass der luftdurchlässige Bereich durch ein Netz oder Gitter gebildet wird.In one embodiment, it is provided that the air-permeable area is formed by a net or grid.
In einer Ausführungsvariante ist vorgesehen, dass der luftdurchlässige Bereich durch Öffnungen, vorzugsweise Bohrungen, gebildet wird.In one embodiment, it is provided that the air-permeable region is formed by openings, preferably bores.
In einer Ausführungsvariante ist vorgesehen, dass der luftdurchlässige Bereich durch ein lösbares Verschlussmittel gebildet wird. Als lösbare Verschlussmittel kommt beispielsweise ein Reißverschluss in Frage. Ein anderes lösbares Verschlussmittel wäre beispielsweise ein Klettverschluss.In one embodiment, it is provided that the air-permeable region is formed by a releasable closure means. As a releasable closure means, for example, a zipper comes into question. Another releasable closure means would be, for example, a hook and loop fastener.
Derartige lösbare Verschlussmittel haben den Vorteil, dass damit die Vorsprünge von der Luftkammer abnehmbar sind. Gleichzeitig hat es sich gezeigt, dass solche lösbare Verschlussmittel in ausreichendem Maße luftdurchlässig sind.Such releasable closure means have the advantage that so that the projections of the air chamber are removable. At the same time it has been found that such releasable closure means are sufficiently permeable to air.
Kombinationen luftdurchlässige Bereiche der vorgenannten Art sind natürlich auch denkbar. Beispielsweise Kombinationen aus Reißverschluss und/oder Netz und/oder Klettverschluss und/oder Gitter und/oder Öffnungen.Combinations of air-permeable areas of the aforementioned type are of course also conceivable. For example, combinations of zipper and / or net and / or Velcro and / or grid and / or openings.
In einer Ausführungsvariante kann vorgesehen sein, dass auf den Vorsprüngen eine Abdeckung ("Topsheet") angeordnet ist. Die Abdeckung kann mithilfe von Seitenteilen an der Basiskante des Luftkissens jeder Seite mit Seilen verbunden sein. Eine solche Abdeckung auf den Vorsprüngen ergibt eine luftgefüllte Dämpfungskammer zwischen Luftkammer und Abdeckung, die bei einem Aufprall an den Ecken des Luftkissens durch z.B. Ventilationsöffnungen entleert. Der gefühlte Aufprall wird dadurch noch weicher.In one embodiment, it can be provided that a cover ("Topsheet") is arranged on the projections. The cover may be connected to ropes by means of side panels at the base edge of the air bag on each side. Such a cover on the projections results in an air-filled damping chamber between the air chamber and the cover, which empties in an impact at the corners of the air cushion through, for example, ventilation openings. The perceived impact is thereby even softer.
Demzufolge kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Abdeckung sich auch über die Seitenbereiche des Luftkissens erstreckt, wobei Ventilationsöffnungen in den Seitenteilen vorgesehen ist. Die Ventilationsöffnungen sind bevorzugt am Randbereich bzw. an Kanten angeordnet.Accordingly, it can be provided that the cover also extends over the side regions of the air cushion, wherein ventilation openings is provided in the side parts. The ventilation openings are preferably arranged on the edge region or on edges.
Weiters kann vorgesehen sein, dass mehrere Luftkammern vorgesehen sind. Beispielsweise kann etwa pro 1 m2 Oberfläche eine Luftkammer vorgesehen sein. Mehrere individuelle Luftkammern dämpfen den Stoß vorteilhaft ab und erhalten die Stabilität des Luftkissens.Furthermore, it can be provided that a plurality of air chambers are provided. For example, an air chamber may be provided per 1 m 2 surface. Several individual air chambers advantageously cushion the impact and maintain the stability of the air cushion.
Im Betrieb wird das Luftkissen üblicherweise dauernd mit Luft versorgt. Dazu ist ein Gebläse oder ein Pumpe vorgesehen, die mit dem Lufteinlassventil verbunden sind.In operation, the air cushion is usually constantly supplied with air. For this purpose, a blower or a pump is provided, which are connected to the air inlet valve.
Die Vorsprünge können beispielsweise bis zu 150 cm lang sein, einen Durchmesser von bis zu 50 cm aufweisen. Das gesamte Luftkissen weist bevorzugt zumindest 4 m2 Grundfläche auf. Das Luftkissen kann rund, quadratisch, rechteckig, dreieckig etc. ausgebildet sein. Auch kann die Aufprallfläche nicht nur horizontal angeordnet sein, sondern von der Horizontalen abweichen, d.h. eine Neigung aufweisen.For example, the protrusions may be up to 150 cm long, up to 50 cm in diameter. The entire air cushion preferably has at least 4 m 2 base area. The air cushion can be round, square, rectangular, triangular, etc. Also, the impact surface can not only be arranged horizontally, but deviate from the horizontal, ie have an inclination.
Materialien, die sich als geeignet für Luftkissen und Vorsprünge erwiesen haben, sind z.B. Kunststoffpolymere, unter Umständen mit Fasern oder Gewebe verstärkt. Ein Polyester (z.B. PET) oder PVC als Grundmaterial mit PET-Beschichtung mit Gewebe mit 1100 dtex, Flächengewicht 450 g/m2 wären geeignete Beispiele.Materials that have been found to be suitable for airbags and protrusions include plastic polymers, possibly reinforced with fibers or fabric. A polyester (eg PET) or PVC as base material with PET coating with fabric of 1100 dtex, basis weight 450 g / m 2 would be suitable examples.
In einer Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das Luftkissen ein Druckventil aufweist.In one embodiment of the invention it is provided that the air cushion has a pressure valve.
Weiters betrifft die Erfindung in einem Aspekt eine Anordnung aus Luftkissen mit Pumpe oder Gebläse.Furthermore, in one aspect, the invention relates to an arrangement of air cushion with pump or blower.
Weitere Details und Vorteile der Erfindung werden anhand der nachfolgenden Figuren verdeutlicht.
-
Fig. 1 zeigt ein Luftkissen in Schrägansicht mit Abdeckung. -
Fig. 2 zeigt ein Luftkissen mit Vorsprüngen ohne Abdeckung. -
Fig. 3 zeigt eine Seitenansicht derFig. 2 -
Fig. 4 zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel für einen Vorsprung. -
Fig. 5 zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel für einen Vorsprung.
-
Fig. 1 shows an air cushion in an oblique view with cover. -
Fig. 2 shows an air cushion with protrusions without cover. -
Fig. 3 shows a side view ofFig. 2 -
Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of a projection. -
Fig. 5 shows an embodiment of a projection.
In
In den
In den
Im Unterschied zum Ausführungsbeispiel der
Die Beispiele der
Ausführungsbeispiel der
Die Luftkammern 2, die Abdeckung 4 oder auch die Vorsprünge 3 können eine Kunststofffolie mit einem eingearbeiteten Gewebe aufweisen. Dadurch werden die Wände der Luftkammern 2, Abdeckung 4 und Vorsprünge 3 im Wesentlichen luftdicht. Die Oberfläche 20 des Luftkissens 1 beträgt bevorzugt zwischen 4 m2 und 720 m2, insbesondere zwischen 8 m2 und 720 m2.The
Die Erfindung betrifft weiters:
- 1. Luftkissen (1) zur Absorption von Stößen, umfassend zumindest eine Luftkammer (2), ein Lufteinlassventil, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Luftkammer (2) mehrere Vorsprünge (3) in Aufprallrichtung aufweist.
- 2.
Luftkissen nach Punkt 1, wobei die Vorsprünge (3) säulenartig bzw. schlauchartig ausgebildet sind. - 3.
Luftkissen nach Punkt 1 oderPunkt 2, wobei die Vorsprünge (3) mit der Luftkammer (2) verbunden sind und selbst mit Luft befüllbar sind. - 4. Luftkissen nach einem der Punkte 1
bis 3, wobei die Vorsprünge (3) im Wesentlichen zylinderförmig ausgebildet sind. - 5.
Luftkissen nach Punkt 4, wobei die Vorsprünge (3) im Wesentlichen kreiszylinderförmig sind. - 6. Luftkissen nach einem der Punkte 4 oder 5, wobei der Vorsprung (3) in zumindest einem Teil seiner Erstreckung über die Öffnung (7) im Luftkissen (1), an welches der Vorsprung (3) anschließt, hinaus reicht.
- 7. Luftkissen nach Punkt 6, wobei der Vorsprung (3) - vorzugsweise im Bereich des Ende des Vorsprungs (3) - mit der Oberfläche der Luftkammer (2) verbunden ist.
- 8. Luftkissen nach einem der Punkte 1
bis 7, wobei die Vorsprünge (3) zumindest bereichsweise - vorzugsweise im Bereich der Basis des jeweiligen Vorsprungs (3) - luftdurchlässig ausgebildet sind. - 9. Luftkissen nach Anspruch 8, wobei der luftdurchlässige Bereich (11) durch ein Netz, Gitter, Öffnungen, Bohrungen oder dergleichen gebildet wird.
- 10. Luftkissen nach Punkt 8 oder Punkt 9, wobei der luftdurchlässige Bereich (10) durch ein lösbares Verschlussmittel gebildet wird.
- 11.
Luftkissen nach Punkt 10, wobei das lösbare Verschlussmittel (10) ein Klettverschluss, ein Reißverschluss oder eine Kombination daraus ist. - 12. Luftkissen nach einem der Punkte 1
bis 11, wobei auf den Vorsprüngen (3) eine Abdeckung (4) angeordnet ist. - 13. Luftkissen nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 12, wobei mehrere Luftkammern (2) vorgesehen sind.
- 14. Luftkissen nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 13, gekennzeichnet durch ein separates Druckventil für den Luftauslass.
- 15. Anordnung aus einem Luftkissen (1) nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 13 und einem Gebläse oder einer Pumpe, die mit dem Lufteinlassventil verbunden sind.
- 1. Air cushion (1) for absorbing shocks, comprising at least one air chamber (2), an air inlet valve, characterized in that the air chamber (2) has a plurality of projections (3) in the impact direction.
- 2. Air cushion according to
item 1, wherein the projections (3) are formed like a column or hose. - 3. air cushion according to
item 1 oritem 2, wherein the projections (3) are connected to the air chamber (2) and can be filled even with air. - 4. Air cushion according to one of the
items 1 to 3, wherein the projections (3) are formed substantially cylindrical. - 5. air cushion according to
item 4, wherein the projections (3) are substantially circular cylindrical. - 6. Air cushion according to one of the
items 4 or 5, wherein the projection (3) in at least part of its extension via the opening (7) in the air cushion (1) to which the projection (3) connects, extends beyond. - 7. Air cushion according to item 6, wherein the projection (3) - preferably in the region of the end of the projection (3) - with the surface of the air chamber (2) is connected.
- 8. air cushion according to one of the
items 1 to 7, wherein the projections (3) at least partially - preferably in the region of the base of the respective projection (3) - are designed to be permeable to air. - 9. Air bag according to claim 8, wherein the air-permeable region (11) through a network, grid, openings, bores or the like is formed.
- 10. Air cushion according to item 8 or item 9, wherein the air-permeable region (10) is formed by a releasable closure means.
- 11. Air cushion according to
item 10, wherein the releasable closure means (10) is a hook-and-loop fastener, a zipper or a combination thereof. - 12. Air cushion according to one of the
items 1 to 11, wherein on the projections (3) a cover (4) is arranged. - 13. Air cushion according to one of the
items 1 to 12, wherein a plurality of air chambers (2) are provided. - 14. Air cushion according to one of the
items 1 to 13, characterized by a separate pressure valve for the air outlet. - 15. Arrangement of an air cushion (1) according to any one of
items 1 to 13 and a blower or a pump, which are connected to the air inlet valve.
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201431033T SI3167940T1 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Air cushion |
PL16202540T PL3167940T3 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Air cushion |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13183178.6A EP2845628B1 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | Airbag |
PCT/EP2014/068917 WO2015032887A1 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Air cushion |
EP14781082.4A EP3038721B1 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Airbag |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14781082.4A Division EP3038721B1 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Airbag |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3167940A1 true EP3167940A1 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
EP3167940B1 EP3167940B1 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
Family
ID=49118371
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13183178.6A Active EP2845628B1 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | Airbag |
EP14781082.4A Active EP3038721B1 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Airbag |
EP16202540.7A Active EP3167940B1 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Air cushion |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13183178.6A Active EP2845628B1 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | Airbag |
EP14781082.4A Active EP3038721B1 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Airbag |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10258864B2 (en) |
EP (3) | EP2845628B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105517638B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2014317080B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2921796C (en) |
DK (1) | DK3167940T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE042133T2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3167940T3 (en) |
SI (1) | SI3167940T1 (en) |
TR (1) | TR201900281T4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015032887A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10219572B1 (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2019-03-05 | John E. Whitcomb | Baseball cap having impact protection |
FR3052363B1 (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2020-12-04 | Piste Gonflable Com | RECEPTION DEVICE FOR EXIT OF APPLIANCES, ESPECIALLY FOR GYMNASTS |
CN112026215A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-12-04 | 抚州市中德体育用品有限公司 | Preparation process of anti-cracking inflatable high jump mat |
Citations (4)
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DE202008014715U1 (en) * | 2008-07-05 | 2009-03-19 | Grill, Markus | Two-stage air bags |
WO2010112953A1 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-07 | Przedsiebiorstwo Produkcyjno-Ustugowo-Handlowe "Polskok" Maciej Gregorski | Jumping pit, especially for high jump events |
WO2013120039A1 (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-15 | Palumbo Richard A | Method and device for agitating a grouping of cushioning articles |
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US5462505A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1995-10-31 | Blair; Rodney L. | Portable inflatable structure |
US5592706A (en) * | 1993-11-09 | 1997-01-14 | Teksource, Lc | Cushioning device formed from separate reshapable cells |
CN1191778C (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2005-03-09 | 蔡仁修 | Combined type autoinflation air cushion |
CA2425239A1 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-10-11 | Leisure Activities Unlimited | Double entrance for use in an inflatable enclosure |
US7108608B2 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2006-09-19 | Cutting Edge Creations | Inflatable bouncer |
US7335109B2 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2008-02-26 | Samuel Chen | Turbulent tassel chamber |
US20150051007A1 (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2015-02-19 | Andrew B. Weekes | Childrens Inflatable Play Space |
-
2013
- 2013-09-05 EP EP13183178.6A patent/EP2845628B1/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-09-05 AU AU2014317080A patent/AU2014317080B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-05 SI SI201431033T patent/SI3167940T1/en unknown
- 2014-09-05 HU HUE16202540A patent/HUE042133T2/en unknown
- 2014-09-05 PL PL16202540T patent/PL3167940T3/en unknown
- 2014-09-05 CN CN201480049258.9A patent/CN105517638B/en active Active
- 2014-09-05 CA CA2921796A patent/CA2921796C/en active Active
- 2014-09-05 EP EP14781082.4A patent/EP3038721B1/en active Active
- 2014-09-05 US US14/915,865 patent/US10258864B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-05 DK DK16202540.7T patent/DK3167940T3/en active
- 2014-09-05 WO PCT/EP2014/068917 patent/WO2015032887A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-09-05 TR TR2019/00281T patent/TR201900281T4/en unknown
- 2014-09-05 EP EP16202540.7A patent/EP3167940B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070072689A1 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-03-29 | Osler-Weppenaar Frederick E | Human free-fall slide |
DE202008014715U1 (en) * | 2008-07-05 | 2009-03-19 | Grill, Markus | Two-stage air bags |
WO2010112953A1 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-07 | Przedsiebiorstwo Produkcyjno-Ustugowo-Handlowe "Polskok" Maciej Gregorski | Jumping pit, especially for high jump events |
WO2013120039A1 (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-15 | Palumbo Richard A | Method and device for agitating a grouping of cushioning articles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3167940B1 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
EP3038721A1 (en) | 2016-07-06 |
HUE042133T2 (en) | 2019-06-28 |
CA2921796C (en) | 2021-03-23 |
PL3167940T3 (en) | 2019-04-30 |
SI3167940T1 (en) | 2019-03-29 |
US10258864B2 (en) | 2019-04-16 |
US20160199723A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
CN105517638B (en) | 2019-02-26 |
EP3038721B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
AU2014317080A1 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
AU2014317080B2 (en) | 2020-07-30 |
TR201900281T4 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
WO2015032887A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
DK3167940T3 (en) | 2019-02-11 |
CA2921796A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
CN105517638A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
EP2845628A1 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
EP2845628B1 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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