EP3167751B1 - Cabinet with a pull-out part - Google Patents

Cabinet with a pull-out part Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3167751B1
EP3167751B1 EP16202249.5A EP16202249A EP3167751B1 EP 3167751 B1 EP3167751 B1 EP 3167751B1 EP 16202249 A EP16202249 A EP 16202249A EP 3167751 B1 EP3167751 B1 EP 3167751B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pull
cabinet
out part
storage part
storage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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EP16202249.5A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3167751A1 (en
Inventor
Wiebke Ebmeyer
Ralf Müterthies
Gerhard SCHRÖDER
Rolf Mertes
Michael Schubert
Lars GRIESEHOLT
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Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
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Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP3167751A1 publication Critical patent/EP3167751A1/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B67/00—Chests; Dressing-tables; Medicine cabinets or the like; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
    • A47B67/04—Chests of drawers; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B88/969—Drawers having means for organising or sorting the content

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cabinet with a pull-out part which can be pulled out of the cabinet body, preferably a drawer, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the US 3,970,010 discloses a security storage system in which a closable by a door has a pull-out element on which a plurality of storage compartments are provided. Each storage compartment has a pull-out container which is accessible after the pull-out element has been pulled out of the heart.
  • the JP 9-154645 discloses a cabinet with a pull-out part, on which a storage part is rotatably mounted and is pivoted before reaching an end position.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a cabinet of the generic type, in which the pull-out part allows unobstructed access to the stored objects in terms of its usable filling volume, especially with smaller objects to be put down.
  • the pull-out part is provided with at least one sliding part which lies completely inside the interior of the cabinet receiving the pull-out part and projects beyond a limitation of the cupboard when the pull-out part is pulled out, the storage part being pushed out in the direction of extension acts on an energy accumulator or is positively guided along a guide device.
  • the at least one additional storage part creates a storage compartment that can be used independently of the storage space of the pull-out part, so that smaller objects can be accommodated within different levels of the entire pull-out part including the additional storage part and can also be removed without hindrance at any time.
  • the additional storage part is moved out of a basic position.
  • the additional storage part must be moved not be carried out by the user in a separate operation, but takes place to a certain extent automatically when the pull-out part is pulled out.
  • the usable base area and the usable filling volume of the actual pull-out part are not impaired by the additional storage part.
  • Figure 1 1 is a cabinet that is equipped with several pull-out parts, here in the form of drawers 2.
  • the peculiarity of the drawer-like pull-out parts 2 is that 2 additional storage parts 3 are arranged in the side area of these drawers.
  • These additional storage parts 3 can be pivoted about a vertical axis 4 connected to the pull-out part 2.
  • the Pull-out parts 3 - generally expressed - each loaded by an energy accumulator in the swivel direction.
  • energy store in the form of a leg spring 5, for example, as shown in FIG Figure 4 is shown.
  • all other forms of energy storage come into consideration, such as. B. leaf springs, spiral springs gravity-loaded cables or the like.
  • each storage part 3 is constantly loaded in the pivoting direction, so that when a pull-out part 2 is opened, the storage part 3 initially located within the interior of the cabinet 1, which also accommodates the pull-out part 2, without additional actuation or without additional handles in a pivoting position is moved, such as from the Figures 2 and 3 evident.
  • these storage parts 3 are freely accessible and fully usable with regard to their storage space when the pull-out part 2 is open.
  • the axes 4 lie about which the additional storage parts 3 can be pivoted, for example in the area of the rear wall 2b of the pull-out part 2.
  • the outer wall area 3b of the storage parts 3 facing away from the interior has a special contour profile, which is described below and its purpose is explained in more detail.
  • each storage part 3 runs approximately parallel to the inner wall area 3a.
  • the outer wall region 3b has an inwardly concave curve.
  • the outer wall region 3b is then convexly curved toward the front side 3c of the storage part 3, the purpose of this contour course being to match each storage part 3 when the pull-out part 2 is inserted Figure 5 to load in the closing direction of the pull-out part 2.
  • the contoured side wall region 3b of each storage part 3 is guided, for example, over a roller 6 mounted on the cabinet side. In the closed state, this roller 6 rests in a region of the contour described above, in which a force component is generated in the closing direction of the pull-out part by the spring loading of the storage part 3, which Figure 5 shows particularly clearly.
  • the curved and rounded shape of the contour in the outer wall area 3b of the respective storage part 3 also ensures that a possible collision of a storage part 3 with a pull-out part of an adjacent cabinet does not result in jamming or jamming, but rather that the storage part only in such a case the touch is pivoted back in its closing direction.
  • each storage part 3 is guided along a roller 6.
  • a ball can also serve as a guide element, so that only point loads occur here.
  • the actual contact zone of the storage part 3 can also be curved with a guide roller 6, so that in turn there is an almost punctiform contact with a correspondingly low friction.
  • a bracket 7 can be arranged, which marks the usable storage space height of the pull-out part 2 in the pivoting area. This prevents a user from filling the pull-out part 2 up to a height that would prevent an additional storage part 3 from pivoting in.
  • Each storage part 3 can, if necessary, be provided with an additional upper cover, although this is not absolutely necessary.
  • a storage part 3 can be supported on the bottom at a significant distance from the axis 4 by means of a support device 8 which is mounted on a side wall 2a of the relevant pull-out part 2.
  • This support device 8 can be provided in the direct contact area to the storage part 3 with a roller 9, but alternatively also with a ball or any slider, the aim being to achieve the frictional forces between to keep the storage part 3 or its bottom and the support device 8 ultimately very low.
  • the support part 8 supports the storage part vertically at a significant distance from the axis 4, so that the storage part 3 can also be filled with relatively heavy objects without the storage part 3 tilting relative to the vertical axis 4.
  • FIG. 10a to 10d An embodiment of the invention is shown, which differs from the previously described embodiment in that the storage part 3 is not pivotable relative to the pull-out part 2, but is displaceable perpendicular to the side walls 2a of the pull-out part 2.
  • the storage part 3 has an approximately triangular base, one side of the base parallel to the side walls 2a, one side perpendicular to it and the third side at an angle to the side walls 2a of the pull-out part 2. This angled side slides over a roller 6 on the cabinet body and overall the storage part 3 is constantly loaded in the extension direction by an energy store in the form of a spring 10 which runs perpendicular to the side walls 2a of the pull-out part 2.
  • the shelf part 3 When opening the pull-out part 2 from the in Figures 10a and 10c shown basic position (inserted pull-out part 2), the shelf part 3 is moved beyond the lateral limit of the cabinet 1 with increasing extension length. If the pull-out part 2 is pushed back out of its open position into the interior of the cabinet, the storage part 3 is pushed back into the interior of the cabinet 1 by the constant contact with the roller 6 while simultaneously tensioning the spring 10.
  • the force of the spring 10 should be chosen so that an unintentional automatic opening of the pull-out part 2 is avoided in order to be able to dispense with an additional fixing of the closed position.
  • FIGS 11a to 11c show the Figures 10a to 10d very similar embodiment.
  • the storage part is perpendicular to the side walls 2a of the Pull-out part 2 slidable.
  • the storage part 3 is not loaded by an energy accumulator here, but instead is guided with its side bevelled relative to the side walls 2a of the pull-out part 2 between two rollers 6, which in particular Figure 11c makes particularly clear, so that there is a geometrical constraint for the storage part 3 when opening and closing the pull-out part 2, characterized in that the bevelled side 3d of the storage part 3 is forcibly moved between the rollers 6 attached to the cabinet body, which leads to a vertical displacement of the Storage part 3 leads relative to the side walls 2a of the pull-out part 2.
  • the two rollers are mounted on a holder 11, which in turn is fixed in place on the cabinet body of the cabinet 1.
  • the movement of the storage parts can also be effected via a lever mechanism in the form of a positive control.

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Schrank mit einem aus dem Schrankkorpus herausziehbaren Auszugsteil, vorzugsweise einem Schubkasten, nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The present invention relates to a cabinet with a pull-out part which can be pulled out of the cabinet body, preferably a drawer, according to the preamble of claim 1.

Die US 3,970,010 offenbart ein Sicherheitsaufbewahrungssystem, bei dem ein durch eine Tür verschließbarer Schrank ein Auszugselement aufweist, an dem eine Vielzahl von Aufbewahrungsfächern vorgesehen sind. Jedes Aufbewahrungsfach weist einen herausziehbaren Behälter auf, die nach einem Herzausziehen des Auszugselementes zugänglich sind.The US 3,970,010 discloses a security storage system in which a closable by a door has a pull-out element on which a plurality of storage compartments are provided. Each storage compartment has a pull-out container which is accessible after the pull-out element has been pulled out of the heart.

Die JP 9-154645 offenbart einen Schrank mit einem Auszugsteil, an dem ein Ablageteil drehbar gelagert ist und vor Erreichen einer Endposition verschwenkt wird.The JP 9-154645 discloses a cabinet with a pull-out part, on which a storage part is rotatably mounted and is pivoted before reaching an end position.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Schrank der gattungsgemäßen Art zu schaffen, bei dem das Auszugsteil bezüglich seines nutzbaren Füllvolumens insbesondere auch bei kleineren, abzulegenden Gegenständen einen behinderungsfreien Zugriff zu den abgelegten Gegenständen gestattet.The present invention has for its object to provide a cabinet of the generic type, in which the pull-out part allows unobstructed access to the stored objects in terms of its usable filling volume, especially with smaller objects to be put down.

Eine Lösung dieser Aufgabe besteht erfindungsgemäß darin, dass das Auszugsteil mit mindestens einem verschiebbaren, bei eingeschobenem Auszugsteil vollständig innerhalb des das Auszugsteil aufnehmenden Innenraumes des Schrankes liegenden und bei herausgezogenem Auszugsteil über eine Begrenzung des Schrankes hinaus vorstehenden Ablageteil versehen ist, wobei das Ablageteil in Ausschubrichtung durch einen Kraftspeicher beaufschlagt oder längs einer Führungseinrichtung zwangsgeführt ist.A solution to this problem is, according to the invention, that the pull-out part is provided with at least one sliding part which lies completely inside the interior of the cabinet receiving the pull-out part and projects beyond a limitation of the cupboard when the pull-out part is pulled out, the storage part being pushed out in the direction of extension acts on an energy accumulator or is positively guided along a guide device.

Durch das mindestens eine zusätzliche Ablageteil wird ein unabhängig vom Stauraum des Auszugsteiles im übrigen nutzbares Ablagefach geschaffen, so dass innerhalb verschiedener Ebenen des gesamten Auszugsteiles einschließlich des zusätzlichen Ablageteiles kleinere Gegenstände untergebracht werden und jederzeit auch behinderungsfrei entnommen werden können.The at least one additional storage part creates a storage compartment that can be used independently of the storage space of the pull-out part, so that smaller objects can be accommodated within different levels of the entire pull-out part including the additional storage part and can also be removed without hindrance at any time.

Bei der genannten Lösung wird das zusätzliche Ablageteil aus einer Grundposition heraus verschoben. Dabei muss die Verschiebung des zusätzlichen Ablageteiles nicht vom Benutzer in einem separaten Arbeitsgang durchgeführt werden, sondern erfolgt beim Herausziehen des Auszugsteiles gewissermaßen selbsttätig.In the solution mentioned, the additional storage part is moved out of a basic position. The additional storage part must be moved not be carried out by the user in a separate operation, but takes place to a certain extent automatically when the pull-out part is pulled out.

Somit wird ein Höchstmaß an Bedienungskomfort erzielt.This ensures maximum ease of use.

Die Ausnutzung des gesamten zur Verfügung stehenden Füllraumes wird durch die erfindungsgemäßen Konstruktionen unter dem Gesichtspunkt der leichten Zugänglichkeit einzelner abgelegter Teile deutlich verbessert.The use of the entire available filling space is significantly improved by the constructions according to the invention from the point of view of the easy accessibility of individual stored parts.

Durch die Federbelastung oder die Zwangsführung des Ablageteiles in Ausschubrichtung wird dieses bei vollständig geöffnetem Auszugsteil so weit aus der Grundfläche des Auszugsteiles verschoben, dass diese nahezu vollständig frei zugänglich ist.Due to the spring load or the forced guidance of the storage part in the extension direction, when the pull-out part is fully open, it is moved so far from the base of the pull-out part that it is almost completely freely accessible.

Durch das zusätzliche Ablageteil wird somit die nutzbare Grundfläche und das nutzbare Füllvolumen des eigentlichen Auszugsteiles nicht beeinträchtigt.The usable base area and the usable filling volume of the actual pull-out part are not impaired by the additional storage part.

Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung sind Gegenstand weiterer Unteransprüche.Further features of the invention are the subject of further dependent claims.

In den Figuren 1 bis 9 ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel, das nicht Teil der Erfindung ist, dargestellt. In den beigefügten Zeichnungen 10a-10d und 11a -11c sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt, die im folgenden näher beschrieben werden.In the Figures 1 to 9 is an embodiment which is not part of the invention is shown. In the accompanying drawings 10a-10d and 11a -11c, exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown, which are described in more detail below.

Es zeigen:

Figur 1
eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Schrankes mit einem geöffneten oder aus einem Schrankkorpus herausgezogenem Auszugsteil mit zusätzlichen Ablageteilen
Figur 2
eine vergrößerte Teildarstellung des geöffneten Auszugsteiles
Figur 3
eine perspektivische Darstellung des Auszugsteiles gemäß den Figuren 1 und 2 von der Rückseite des Schrankes her gesehen
Figur 4
eine perspektivische Sprengbilddarstellung eines Seitenbereiches des Auszugsteiles mit einem daran montierbaren zusätzlichen Ablageteil
Figur 5
eine Teildraufsicht auf ein Auszugsteil gemäß den Figuren 1 bis 4 im vollständig eingeschobenen Zustand
Figur 6
eine der Figur 5 entsprechende Teildraufsicht bei teilweise in Öffnungsrichtung verschobenem Auszugsteil
Figur 7
eine den Figuren 5 und 6 entsprechende Teildraufsicht bei noch weiter herausgezogenem Auszugsteil
Figur 8
eine den Figuren 5 bis 7 entsprechende Teildraufsicht bei nahezu vollständig geöffnetem Auszugsteil
Figur 9
eine den Figuren 5 bis 8 entsprechende Teildraufsicht bei völlig geöffnetem Auszugsteil
Figuren 10a - 10d
schematisch dargestellte Draufsichten bzw. Perspektivdarstellungen auf einen Schrank mit einem Auszugsteil nach einem Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung
Figuren 11a - 11c
Draufsichten sowie eine vergrößerte Detaildarstellung eines Schrankes mit einem Auszugsteil nach einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung
Show it:
Figure 1
a perspective view of a cabinet with an open or pulled out of a cabinet body pull-out part with additional storage parts
Figure 2
an enlarged partial view of the opened pull-out part
Figure 3
a perspective view of the pull-out part according to the Figures 1 and 2 seen from the back of the closet
Figure 4
a perspective exploded view of a side region of the pull-out part with an additional storage part mountable thereon
Figure 5
a partial plan view of a pull-out part according to the Figures 1 to 4 when fully inserted
Figure 6
one of the Figure 5 Corresponding partial top view with the extension part partially displaced in the opening direction
Figure 7
a den Figures 5 and 6 Corresponding partial top view with the pull-out part pulled out even further
Figure 8
a den Figures 5 to 7 corresponding partial top view with the pull-out part almost completely open
Figure 9
a den Figures 5 to 8 Corresponding partial top view with the pull-out part fully open
Figures 10a - 10d
schematically illustrated top views or perspective views of a cabinet with a pull-out part according to an embodiment of the invention
Figures 11a-11c
Top views and an enlarged detailed view of a cabinet with a pull-out part according to a further embodiment of the invention

In Figur 1 ist mit dem Bezugszeichen 1 insgesamt ein Schrank bezeichnet, der mit mehreren Auszugsteilen, hier in Form von Schubkästen 2, ausgestattet ist. Wie die Figuren 1 bis 3 deutlich machen, besteht die Besonderheit der schubkastenartigen Auszugsteile 2 darin, dass jeweils im Seitenbereich dieser Schubkästen 2 zusätzliche Ablageteile 3 angeordnet sind. Diese zusätzlichen Ablageteile 3 sind um eine lotrechte, mit dem Auszugsteil 2 verbundene Achse 4 schwenkbar. Dabei sind die Auszugsteile 3 -allgemein ausgedrückt- jeweils durch einen Kraftspeicher ständig in Ausschwenkrichtung belastet.In Figure 1 1 is a cabinet that is equipped with several pull-out parts, here in the form of drawers 2. As the Figures 1 to 3 make clear, the peculiarity of the drawer-like pull-out parts 2 is that 2 additional storage parts 3 are arranged in the side area of these drawers. These additional storage parts 3 can be pivoted about a vertical axis 4 connected to the pull-out part 2. Here are the Pull-out parts 3 - generally expressed - each loaded by an energy accumulator in the swivel direction.

Dabei kann es sich um einen Kraftspeicher, in Form einer beispielsweise Schenkelfeder 5 handeln, wie dies in Figur 4 dargestellt ist. Selbstverständlich kommen hier auch alle anderen Formen von Kraftspeichern in Betracht, wie z. B. Blattfedern, Biegefedern schwerkraftbelastete Seilzüge oder dergleichen.This can be an energy store, in the form of a leg spring 5, for example, as shown in FIG Figure 4 is shown. Of course, all other forms of energy storage come into consideration, such as. B. leaf springs, spiral springs gravity-loaded cables or the like.

Entscheidend ist hier lediglich, dass jedes Ablageteil 3 ständig in Ausschwenkrichtung belastet ist, so dass beim Öffnen eines Auszugsteiles 2 das zunächst innerhalb des Innenraumes des Schrankes 1, der auch das Auszugsteil 2 selbst aufnimmt, liegende Ablageteil 3 ohne zusätzliche Betätigung oder ohne zusätzliche Handgriffe in eine Ausschwenkposition bewegt wird, wie sie beispielsweise aus den Figuren 2 und 3 hervorgeht.The only thing that is decisive here is that each storage part 3 is constantly loaded in the pivoting direction, so that when a pull-out part 2 is opened, the storage part 3 initially located within the interior of the cabinet 1, which also accommodates the pull-out part 2, without additional actuation or without additional handles in a pivoting position is moved, such as from the Figures 2 and 3 evident.

Diese besagten Figuren machen auch deutlich, dass bei geöffnetem Auszugsteil 2 die Ablageteile 3 mit ihren innenseitigen Wandbereichen 3a etwa parallel zu den Seitenwänden 2a des Auszugsteiles 2 verlaufen. Das heißt mit anderen Worten, dass bei völlig herausgezogenem Auszugsteil 2 die Grundfläche dieses Auszugsteiles 2 vollkommen frei zugänglich und somit der Stauraum des Auszugsteiles 2 behinderungsfrei völlig nutzbar ist. Die zusätzlichen Ablageteile 3 hingegen stehen seitlich über die Seitenwände des Schrankes 1 hinaus vor.These figures also make it clear that when the pull-out part 2 is open, the storage parts 3 with their inner wall areas 3a run approximately parallel to the side walls 2a of the pull-out part 2. In other words, when the pull-out part 2 is completely pulled out, the base area of this pull-out part 2 is completely freely accessible and the storage space of the pull-out part 2 is thus completely usable without hindrance. The additional storage parts 3, however, protrude laterally beyond the side walls of the cabinet 1.

Somit sind auch diese Ablageteile 3 bezüglich ihres Stauraumes bei geöffnetem Auszugsteil 2 frei zugänglich und voll ausnutzbar.Thus, these storage parts 3 are freely accessible and fully usable with regard to their storage space when the pull-out part 2 is open.

Wie insbesondere aus den Figuren 5 bis 9 hervorgeht, liegen die Achsen 4, um welche die zusätzlichen Ablageteile 3 verschwenkbar sind, etwa im Bereich der Rückwand 2b des Auszugsteiles 2. Der dem Innenraum abgewandt liegende Außenwandbereich 3b der Ablageteile 3 weist einen speziellen Konturenverlauf auf, der im folgenden beschrieben und dessen Zweck dabei näher erläutert wird.As especially from the Figures 5 to 9 the axes 4 lie about which the additional storage parts 3 can be pivoted, for example in the area of the rear wall 2b of the pull-out part 2. The outer wall area 3b of the storage parts 3 facing away from the interior has a special contour profile, which is described below and its purpose is explained in more detail.

Im Nachbarbereich zur Achse 4 verläuft der besagte Außenwandbereich 3b jedes Ablageteiles 3 etwa parallel zum Innenwandbereich 3a.In the area adjacent to the axis 4, said outer wall area 3b of each storage part 3 runs approximately parallel to the inner wall area 3a.

In einem geringfügigen Abstand zur Achse 4 weist der Außenwandbereich 3b einen nach innen konkav gewölbten Verlauf auf. Zur Stirnseite 3c des Ablageteiles 3 hin ist der Außenwandbereich 3b dann konvex gewölbt, wobei der Zweck dieses Konturenverlaufes darin liegt, jedes Ablageteil 3 bei eingeschobenem Auszugsteil 2, entsprechend Figur 5, in Schließrichtung des Auszugsteiles 2 zu belasten. Der konturierte Seitenwandbereich 3b jedes Ablageteiles 3 wird beispielsweise über eine schrankseitig montierte Rolle 6 geführt. Im geschlossenem Zustand liegt diese Rolle 6 in einem Bereich der oben beschriebenen Kontur an, bei der durch die Federbelastung des Ablageteiles 3 in Ausschwenkrichtung eine Kraftkomponente in Schließrichtung des Auszugsteiles erzeugt wird, was Figur 5 besonders anschaulich zeigt.At a slight distance from the axis 4, the outer wall region 3b has an inwardly concave curve. The outer wall region 3b is then convexly curved toward the front side 3c of the storage part 3, the purpose of this contour course being to match each storage part 3 when the pull-out part 2 is inserted Figure 5 to load in the closing direction of the pull-out part 2. The contoured side wall region 3b of each storage part 3 is guided, for example, over a roller 6 mounted on the cabinet side. In the closed state, this roller 6 rests in a region of the contour described above, in which a force component is generated in the closing direction of the pull-out part by the spring loading of the storage part 3, which Figure 5 shows particularly clearly.

Ist das Auszugsteil teilweise aus dem Schrankkorpus des Schrankes 1 herausgezogen, so wie Figur 6 dies zeigt, liegt die Rolle 6 beispielsweise am Scheitelpunkt der konvex gewölbten Kontur an. In diesem Zustand, der einem labilen Gleichgewichtszustand entspricht, werden durch die Federbelastung des Ablageteiles 3 weder Kräfte in Schließ- noch in Öffnungsrichtung erzeugt. Bei weiterem Herausziehen des Auszugsteiles 2 gelangt die Rolle 6 in den konkaven nach innen durchgewölbten Bereich der Führungskontur, was dazu führt, dass die Federbelastung auf das Ablageteil 3 eine Kraftkomponente erzeugt, die unterstützend in Auszugsrichtung des Auszugsteiles 2 wirkt. Somit wird das Öffnen des Auszugsteiles deutlich unterstützt, bei entsprechender Auslegung der Federbelastung kann sogar ein selbsttätiges Öffnen des Auszugsteiles erreicht werden. Kurz vor Erreichen der endgültigen Öffnungsstellung nimmt die Kraftkomponente in Öffnungsrichtung wieder deutlich ab, da der Konturenverlauf hier nahezu in eine Parallelposition zur Seitenwand des Schrankes führt. Bei vollständig geöffnetem Auszugsteil 2, wie in Figur 9 dargestellt, ist der Kontakt zwischen der Rolle 6 und dem zusätzlichen Ablageteil 3 sogar völlig aufgehoben, so dass das Ablageteil 3 nur noch in Ausschwenkrichtung belastet ist.Is the pull-out part partially pulled out of the cabinet body of cabinet 1, like Figure 6 this shows that the roller 6 lies, for example, at the apex of the convexly curved contour. In this state, which corresponds to an unstable equilibrium state, the spring loading of the storage part 3 does not generate any forces in the closing or opening direction. When the pull-out part 2 is pulled out further, the roller 6 enters the concave, inwardly curved area of the guide contour, which leads to the fact that the spring load on the storage part 3 generates a force component which acts as a support in the pull-out direction of the pull-out part 2. Thus, the opening of the pull-out part is significantly supported, with an appropriate design of the spring load, even an automatic opening of the pull-out part can be achieved. Shortly before the final opening position is reached, the force component in the opening direction decreases again significantly, since the contour profile here almost leads to a parallel position to the side wall of the cabinet. With pull-out part 2 fully open, as in Figure 9 shown, the contact between the roller 6 and the additional storage part 3 is even completely eliminated, so that the storage part 3 is only loaded in the pivoting direction.

Beim Schließen des Auszugsteiles 2 wird nun durch entsprechend umgekehrten Verlauf der Bewegungen das Ablageteil 3 wieder in den Innenraumbereich des Schrankes 1 zurückgeführt und dabei der Kraftspeicher, beispielsweise die Schenkelfeder 5, gespannt.When the pull-out part 2 is closed, the storage part 3 is then moved back into the interior of the housing by a correspondingly reversed course of the movements Cabinet 1 returned and the energy storage, for example the leg spring 5, tensioned.

Durch den kurvigen und abgerundeten Konturenverlauf im Außenwandbereich 3b des jeweiligen Ablageteiles 3 wird auch sichergestellt, dass es bei einer möglichen Kollision eines Ablageteiles 3 mit einem Auszugteil eines benachbarten Schrankes nicht zu einem Verklemmen oder Verhaken kommt, sondern dass das Ablageteil in einem solchen Falle lediglich entsprechend der Berührung in seine Schließrichtung zurückverschwenkt wird.The curved and rounded shape of the contour in the outer wall area 3b of the respective storage part 3 also ensures that a possible collision of a storage part 3 with a pull-out part of an adjacent cabinet does not result in jamming or jamming, but rather that the storage part only in such a case the touch is pivoted back in its closing direction.

Es wurde erwähnt, dass die bogenförmig gestaltete Außenkontur jedes Ablageteiles 3 längs einer Rolle 6 geführt wird. Stattdessen kann natürlich auch eine Kugel als Führungselement dienen, so dass hier nur punktförmige Belastungen auftreten. Ebenso kann die eigentliche Kontaktzone des Ablageteiles 3 mit einer Führungsrolle 6 auch gewölbt ausgebildet sein, so dass sich wiederum eine nahezu punktförmige Berührung mit entsprechend geringer Reibung ergibt.It was mentioned that the arcuate outer contour of each storage part 3 is guided along a roller 6. Instead, of course, a ball can also serve as a guide element, so that only point loads occur here. Likewise, the actual contact zone of the storage part 3 can also be curved with a guide roller 6, so that in turn there is an almost punctiform contact with a correspondingly low friction.

Innerhalb des Auszugsteiles 2 kann, was Figur 2 sehr deutlich zeigt, ein Bügel 7 angeordnet sein, der die nutzbare Stauraumhöhe des Auszugsteiles 2 im Verschwenkbereich markiert. Somit wird vermieden, dass ein Benutzer das Auszugsteil 2 bis zu einer Höhe befüllt, die ein Einschwenken eines zusätzlichen Ablageteiles 3 verhindern würde.Inside the pull-out part 2, what Figure 2 shows very clearly, a bracket 7 can be arranged, which marks the usable storage space height of the pull-out part 2 in the pivoting area. This prevents a user from filling the pull-out part 2 up to a height that would prevent an additional storage part 3 from pivoting in.

Jedes Ablageteil 3 kann bei Bedarf mit einer zusätzlichen oberen Abdeckung versehen sein, ob gleich dies nicht zwingend notwendig ist.Each storage part 3 can, if necessary, be provided with an additional upper cover, although this is not absolutely necessary.

Aus Figur 4 geht deutlich hervor, dass ein Ablageteil 3 in einem deutlichen Abstand zur Achse 4 bodenseitig abgestützt sein kann über eine Stützeinrichtung 8, welche an einer Seitenwand 2a des betreffenden Auszugsteiles 2 montiert wird.Out Figure 4 It is clear that a storage part 3 can be supported on the bottom at a significant distance from the axis 4 by means of a support device 8 which is mounted on a side wall 2a of the relevant pull-out part 2.

Diese Stützeinrichtung 8 kann im unmittelbaren Kontaktbereich zum Ablageteil 3 mit einer Rolle 9, alternativ hierzu aber auch mit einer Kugel oder einem beliebigen Gleitstück versehen sein, wobei anzustreben ist, die Reibungskräfte zwischen dem Ablageteil 3 bzw. dessen Boden und der Abstützeinrichtung 8 letztendlich sehr gering zu halten.This support device 8 can be provided in the direct contact area to the storage part 3 with a roller 9, but alternatively also with a ball or any slider, the aim being to achieve the frictional forces between to keep the storage part 3 or its bottom and the support device 8 ultimately very low.

Durch die Abstützeinrichtung 8 wird das Ablageteil in einem deutlichen Abstand zur Achse 4 vertikal abgestützt, so dass das Ablageteil 3 durchaus auch mit relativ schweren Gegenständen befüllt werden kann, ohne dass hierbei ein Kippen des Ablageteiles 3 gegenüber der vertikalen Achse 4 eintritt.The support part 8 supports the storage part vertically at a significant distance from the axis 4, so that the storage part 3 can also be filled with relatively heavy objects without the storage part 3 tilting relative to the vertical axis 4.

In den Figuren 10a bis 10d ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt, welches sich von dem vorher beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiel dadurch unterscheidet, dass das Ablageteil 3 relativ zum Auszugsteil 2 nicht verschwenkbar, sondern lotrecht zu den Seitenwänden 2a des Auszugsteiles 2 verschiebbar ist.In the Figures 10a to 10d An embodiment of the invention is shown, which differs from the previously described embodiment in that the storage part 3 is not pivotable relative to the pull-out part 2, but is displaceable perpendicular to the side walls 2a of the pull-out part 2.

Das Ablageteil 3 weist eine etwa dreieckförmige Grundfläche auf, wobei eine Seite der Grundfläche parallel zu den Seitenwänden 2a, eine Seite lotrecht hierzu und die dritte Seite winklig zu den Seitenwänden 2a des Auszugsteiles 2 verläuft. Diese winklig verlaufende Seite gleitet über eine Rolle 6 am Schrankkorpus und insgesamt ist das Ablageteil 3 durch einen Kraftspeicher in Form einer Feder 10, die lotrecht zu den Seitenwänden 2a des Auszugsteiles 2 verläuft, ständig in Ausschubrichtung belastet.The storage part 3 has an approximately triangular base, one side of the base parallel to the side walls 2a, one side perpendicular to it and the third side at an angle to the side walls 2a of the pull-out part 2. This angled side slides over a roller 6 on the cabinet body and overall the storage part 3 is constantly loaded in the extension direction by an energy store in the form of a spring 10 which runs perpendicular to the side walls 2a of the pull-out part 2.

Beim Öffnen des Auszugsteiles 2 aus der in den Figuren 10a und 10c gezeigten Grundstellung (eingeschobenes Auszugsteil 2) wird mit zunehmender Auszugslänge das Ablageteil 3 über die seitliche Begrenzung des Schrankes 1 hinaus verschoben. Wird das Auszugsteil 2 aus seiner Öffnungsstellung heraus wieder in das Schrankinnere zurückgeschoben, schiebt sich das Ablageteil 3 durch die ständige Anlage an der Rolle 6 unter gleichzeitiger Spannung der Feder 10 wieder bis ins Innere des Schrankes 1 zurück. Dabei sollte die Kraft der Feder 10 gerade so gewählt werden, dass ein unbeabsichtigtes selbsttätiges Öffnen des Auszugsteiles 2 vermieden wird, um auf eine zusätzliche Fixierung der Schließstellung verzichten zu können.When opening the pull-out part 2 from the in Figures 10a and 10c shown basic position (inserted pull-out part 2), the shelf part 3 is moved beyond the lateral limit of the cabinet 1 with increasing extension length. If the pull-out part 2 is pushed back out of its open position into the interior of the cabinet, the storage part 3 is pushed back into the interior of the cabinet 1 by the constant contact with the roller 6 while simultaneously tensioning the spring 10. The force of the spring 10 should be chosen so that an unintentional automatic opening of the pull-out part 2 is avoided in order to be able to dispense with an additional fixing of the closed position.

Die Figuren 11a bis 11c zeigen ein den Figuren 10a bis 10d sehr ähnliches Ausführungsbeispiel. Auch hier ist das Ablageteil lotrecht zu den Seitenwänden 2a des Auszugsteiles 2 verschiebbar. Allerdings ist das Ablageteil 3 hier nicht durch einen Kraftspeicher belastet, sondern mit seiner gegenüber den Seitenwänden 2a des Auszugsteiles 2 abgeschrägten Seite zwischen zwei Rollen 6 geführt, was insbesondere Figur 11c besonders deutlich macht, so dass sich eine geometrische Zwangsführung für das Ablageteil 3 beim Öffnen und Schließen des Auszugsteiles 2 ergibt, dadurch, dass die abgeschrägte Seite 3d des Ablageteiles 3 zwischen den am Schrankkorpus befestigten Rollen 6 zwangsweise verschoben wird, was zu einer lotrechten Verschiebung des Ablageteiles 3 relativ zu den Seitenwänden 2a des Auszugsteiles 2 führt.The Figures 11a to 11c show the Figures 10a to 10d very similar embodiment. Again, the storage part is perpendicular to the side walls 2a of the Pull-out part 2 slidable. However, the storage part 3 is not loaded by an energy accumulator here, but instead is guided with its side bevelled relative to the side walls 2a of the pull-out part 2 between two rollers 6, which in particular Figure 11c makes particularly clear, so that there is a geometrical constraint for the storage part 3 when opening and closing the pull-out part 2, characterized in that the bevelled side 3d of the storage part 3 is forcibly moved between the rollers 6 attached to the cabinet body, which leads to a vertical displacement of the Storage part 3 leads relative to the side walls 2a of the pull-out part 2.

Die beiden Rollen sind an einem Halter 11 montiert, der seinerseits am Schranckorpus des Schrankes 1 ortsfest befestigt ist.The two rollers are mounted on a holder 11, which in turn is fixed in place on the cabinet body of the cabinet 1.

Über die dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele hinausgehend ist es für einen Fachmann auch vorstellbar, dass Herausschieben der verschiedensten Ablageteile 3 generell elektromotorisch oder elektromagnetisch zu gestalten.In addition to the exemplary embodiments shown, it is also conceivable for a person skilled in the art that the various storage parts 3 are generally pushed out by an electric motor or electromagnetically.

Die Bewegung der Ablageteile kann auch über eine Hebelmechanik in Form einer Zwangssteuerung bewirkt werden.The movement of the storage parts can also be effected via a lever mechanism in the form of a positive control.

Durch die Bewegung der Ablageteile beim Öffnen oder Schließen des Auszugsteiles 2 können auch elektrische Schalter, beispielsweise für Innenraumbeleuchtungen, betätigt werden.By moving the storage parts when opening or closing the pull-out part 2, electrical switches, for example for interior lighting, can also be actuated.

Claims (5)

  1. A cabinet (1), comprising a pull-out part, preferably a drawer (2), which can be pulled out of the cabinet body, wherein the pull-out part (2) is provided with at least one pivotable storage part (3) which is displaceable relative to the pull-put part (2), whereby, when the pull-out part (2) is pushed in, is situated completely within the inner space of the cabinet (1) which accommodates the pull-out part (2), and whereby, when the pull-out part (2) is pulled out protrudes beyond a boundary of the cabinet (1), characterized in that and the storage part (3) is pressurised by an energy storage unit in the outward pivoting direction or that the storage part (3) is forcibly actuated along a guide direction, whereby a displacement of the additional storage part (3) when the pull-out part is pulled out occurs in a self-actuating manner.
  2. A cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that the storage part (3) is displaceable relative to the pull-out part (2) in a direction perpendicular to the side walls (2a) thereof.
  3. A cabinet according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the storage part (3) is tensioned into the extension direction by a force accumulator provided as a spring (10), whereby the spring (10) extends in a direction perpendicular to the side walls (2a) of the pull-out part (2).
  4. A cabinet according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the storage part (3) is guided with a side sloped in relation to the side walls (2a) of the pull-out part (2) between two rollers (6) so that a geometrical forced actuation for the storage part during opening or closing of the pull-out parts is provided.
  5. A cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that the two rollers (6) are mounted on a holder (11) which, on its part, is held on the furniture body of the cabinet (1) in a stationary manner.
EP16202249.5A 2005-08-20 2006-08-17 Cabinet with a pull-out part Active EP3167751B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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DE202005013184 2005-08-20
EP06775869.8A EP1916924B1 (en) 2005-08-20 2006-08-17 Cabinet with a pull-out part
PCT/DE2006/001442 WO2007022757A1 (en) 2005-08-20 2006-08-17 Cabinet with a pull-out part

Related Parent Applications (2)

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EP06775869.8A Division EP1916924B1 (en) 2005-08-20 2006-08-17 Cabinet with a pull-out part
EP06775869.8A Division-Into EP1916924B1 (en) 2005-08-20 2006-08-17 Cabinet with a pull-out part

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EP3167751A1 EP3167751A1 (en) 2017-05-17
EP3167751B1 true EP3167751B1 (en) 2020-01-08

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KR (1) KR101343023B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100584245C (en)
DE (1) DE112006002771A5 (en)
ES (1) ES2630188T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2385141C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2007022757A1 (en)

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JP5228473B2 (en) * 2007-12-19 2013-07-03 株式会社ノーリツ Rotating tray
DE102011053985A1 (en) * 2011-09-27 2013-03-28 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg fitting
CN102755004A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-10-31 苏州苏鼎产品设计有限公司 Grid storage cabinet
CN104924283A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-23 苏州市新大地五金制品有限公司 Novel drawer of tool cabinet
RU185293U1 (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-11-29 Сергей Олегович Юшкевич Extendable furniture element
CN110477639A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-22 王晓丹 A kind of Bed with special provision for nursing head cabinet easy to use
CN112190018B (en) * 2020-09-22 2022-02-01 广东医科大学附属医院 Medical paper medical record arranging and storing device based on cloud computing technology record
CN112509390A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-16 南宁学院 Auxiliary device for Thai teaching and use method

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RU2008109961A (en) 2009-09-27
ES2630188T3 (en) 2017-08-18
CN101282668A (en) 2008-10-08
EP3167751A1 (en) 2017-05-17
CN100584245C (en) 2010-01-27
KR101343023B1 (en) 2013-12-18
DE112006002771A5 (en) 2008-08-28
JP2009504358A (en) 2009-02-05
EP1916924A1 (en) 2008-05-07
EP1916924B1 (en) 2017-04-12
KR20080036155A (en) 2008-04-24
JP5021648B2 (en) 2012-09-12
RU2385141C2 (en) 2010-03-27
WO2007022757A1 (en) 2007-03-01

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