EP3154887B1 - Winding device for winding a yarn - Google Patents

Description

Technical area

The present invention relates to a winding device for winding a yarn according to the preamble of the independent claim.

State of the art

Generic winding devices, which are usually referred to as Revolverspulvorrichtungen are known in the art. For example, shows the DE 101 28 426 A1 a corresponding device in which two sleeve receptacles are mounted on a base plate and rotatable with this. This makes it possible, in each case to arrange a sleeve receptacle concentric with a corresponding sleeve clamping element and to fix one or more sleeves between the sleeve receptacle and the corresponding sleeve clamping element. The sleeve clamping element is in this case placed stationary and movable only between a sleeve fixing position (in which one or more sleeves are clamped accordingly) and a sleeve release position (in which the clamping is interrupted in order to exchange the sleeve (s)).

As a result, one or more sleeves arranged concentrically with one another can always be fixed by the winding device and rotated during the winding operation of a yarn. After the tubes are spooled with the desired amount of yarn, the sleeve fixation is released by transferring the sleeve fixation to its sleeve release position. Subsequently, a rotation of the base plate by 180 °, in which the spooled sleeves are moved into the region of a sampling point and can be removed there. If the second sleeve receptacle facing away from the sleeve fixation has been equipped with one or more empty sleeves before the rotation of the base plate, they pass into the area of the sleeve fixation in the course of the rotation and can finally be fixed and likewise spooled with yarn.

A disadvantage of the cited prior art is the fact that the sleeve fixation is always associated with only one of the sleeve receptacles.

In this context, the shows EP 2 039 634 B1 Although a solution in which each sleeve receptacle is assigned a separate sleeve fixation. However, the sleeve fixings are associated with a fixed, solid support structure, resulting in a complex overall construction.

JP62-194663U and JP3-56369 reveal automatic winder, US5,012,985 discloses a winding station and DE4133232 discloses a winding machine for spun threads.

Presentation of the invention

Object of the present invention is therefore to propose a winding device, which is characterized by a particularly simple, yet reliable sleeve fixation.

The object is achieved by a winding device according to the preamble with the features of the characterizing part of patent claim 1.

The proposed winding device is characterized in that the sleeve mountings associated with the sleeve fixings are attached to the base plate and together with this in a rotational movement can be moved. In other words, the sleeve fixings, with each of which a sleeve relative to one of the sleeve receptacles is fixed, once the respective sleeve fixing has taken its sleeve fixing position, not attached to a stationary support structure of the winding device. Rather, the storage of the sleeve fixings on the base plate, which also has the sleeve receptacles (of which preferably two are present). When turning the base plate thus no relative movement between sleeve receptacle and this associated sleeve fixation must be done. The corresponding (empty or bespulte) sleeve can thus clamped from its initial fixation in the un-spooled state and thus remain fixed until it is spooled sufficiently with yarn and moved by turning the base plate in the area of a sampling point. This ensures that the sleeve is continuously guided and held during their stay in the winding device. The sleeve fixations can finally be connected via corresponding connection units with the base plate. In any case, the sleeve fixings should each comprise a separate clamping element, which can be moved independently of the position of the other clamping element, so that individual clamping of individual sleeves between each sleeve receptacle and one of these associated sleeve fixing or its clamping element is possible.

Incidentally, the sleeve receptacles may have an outer contour that tapers in the direction of the respective sleeve fixings, via which they engage in a depression of a sleeve and can thereby center it. Likewise, the sleeve fixations may have corresponding contact portions which engage in the fixing position of the respective sleeve fixation in a recess of a sleeve and this can press against the sleeve receptacle.

In general, it should be made clear at this juncture that the yarn produced can basically be any fiber composite which is characterized in that an outer part of the fibers (so-called binding fibers) is wrapped around an inner, preferably untwisted part of the fibers. to give the yarn the desired strength. The term "yarn" in the context of the invention therefore also includes so-called roving. Roving is a yarn with a relatively small proportion of wraparound fibers, or a yarn in which the wraparound fibers are wound relatively loosely around the inner (preferably untwisted) core, so that the yarn remains deformable. This is crucial if the produced yarn on a subsequent textile machine (for example, a ring spinning machine) is to be distorted again with the help of a drafting system or must, in order to be further processed accordingly.

Furthermore, there are advantages when the sleeve fixings are assigned to a carrier spaced from the base plate and preferably connected to this, wherein the winding device supplied sleeves (spatially seen) are fixable between the base plate and the carrier. The carrier can essentially this plate-shaped, for example, disk-shaped, be formed. The same applies to the base plate. Base plate and carrier can also be aligned parallel to each other. In any case, it is advantageous if the carrier is so connected to the base support in that both elements are rotatably connected to each other, so that rotation of the base plate has a rotation of the carrier and at the same time the sleeve fixations result. In addition, it is advantageous if the carrier is placed above the base plate, so that between the base plate and the carrier fixed sleeves have a vertical axis of rotation.

Furthermore, it is advantageous if the carrier is fastened to the base plate via at least one connecting element, for example in the form of a column extending between the base plate and the carrier, and can be displaced together with the latter into a rotational movement. The connecting element may in this case extend axisymmetrically to the axis of rotation of the base plate. In addition, the column or the or the corresponding trained (s) connecting element (s) have a maximum diameter, which may be smaller by a factor of 5 to 20 than its longitudinal extent. The connecting element is designed to be particularly slim in this case, so that laterally the same further elements of the winding device (for example, the linkage described below) can be arranged.

The sleeve fixings each comprise a clamping element by means of which a sleeve can be fixed relative to the base plate. It may therefore be advantageous if not the entire sleeve fixation, but only individual sections of the same, in particular designed as a clamping element sections, are movably mounted. Thus, it would be conceivable, for example, that the sleeve fixings each have separate or common carrier elements with the aid of which they are connected to the base plate or an additional carrier structure. The support elements are finally in communication with the respective clamping elements, wherein the clamping elements are mounted movably relative to the support elements to clamp a sleeve or to release for replacement can. The respective clamping element may for example be mounted to be movable linearly or about a pivoting or pivot axis, so that it can be moved between a sleeve fixing and a corresponding sleeve release position is, wherein the winding device for this preferably has one or more actuators.

It is likewise advantageous if the clamping element comprises a clamping section which can be brought into contact with a sleeve and which is movable relative to a sleeve receptacle, so that a sleeve relative to the base plate can be fixed between the clamping section and the corresponding sleeve receptacle. The clamping portion may, for example, have a decreasing or increasing in the direction of the base plate outer contour to cooperate with a corresponding mating surface of a sleeve can. In addition, it is conceivable that the clamping portion is connected via one or more joints with another portion of the corresponding sleeve fixing, so that, for example, a linear movement of a portion of the sleeve fixing can be converted into a rotational or pivotal movement of the clamping portion.

Moreover, it is advantageous if the clamping element is arranged in the region of the carrier and is preferably fastened thereto. The one or more clamping elements are thus preferably in the upper region of the winding device or spaced from the base plate. In addition, the clamping elements are preferably connected via a corresponding bearing with the carrier, wherein the storage should also be such in communication with the base plate, that the clamping elements are displaceable together with the base plate in a rotational movement about an axis of rotation of the base plate.

It also brings benefits when the clamping element is designed as a clamping lever. The clamping lever preferably has an elongated shape and may also be mounted in a central region. The bearing should in turn be connected to the carrier or the base plate to allow a common rotation of clamping lever and base plate. In addition, the clamping lever should be connected to an actuator or be brought into connection with this in order to move the clamping lever between a sleeve fixing and a corresponding sleeve release position can, in which the sleeve can be removed from the winding device.

It is advantageous if the clamping lever is pivotable about a pivot axis, which is preferably mounted on the carrier. The pivot axis preferably runs perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the base plate and may be mounted on a bearing on the carrier or on the base plate. In any case, the respective pivot axis should be stationary relative to the carrier or the base plate, so that rotation of the base plate in a rotation of the or the clamping lever results and the respective clamped (s) sleeve (s) can be clamped while they are located in the winding device.

Likewise, it brings advantages when the clamping lever comprises a contactable with a sleeve and the clamping portion exhibiting contact element and a contact element carrying the lever element comprises. The clamping lever is thus preferably formed in two or more parts, wherein at least a part of the individual elements can communicate with each other via joints. While the contact element is preferably brought into direct contact with a sleeve inserted into the winding device in order to press it against one of the sleeve receptacles, the lever element serves in particular for fixing the clamping lever on the carrier, the basic carrier or another carrier structure of the winding device.

Furthermore, it is advantageous if the contact element and the lever element are movable relative to each other. For this purpose, the contact element is preferably guided by means of a guide of the lever element, so that the lever element and the contact element are movable relative to each other, for example, in a linear movement. The advantage of such an embodiment is that damage to a sleeve when clamping the same can be avoided, since the contact element has a play against the lever element and can give in accordance with a threatening overloading of the sleeve accordingly.

Advantages in this context, in particular, when the contact element and the lever member via an energy storage, preferably a tension, torsion or compression spring, are in operative connection with each other. If the clamping lever is now moved into its fixing position after inserting a sleeve, then the contact element comes in contact with the sleeve. If the clamping lever is moved further from this moment on, it comes indeed to a movement of the lever element. By contact with the sleeve, the contact element, however, can not be moved further in the direction of the sleeve, so that there is a relative movement between the contact element and the lever element. This ultimately leads to a force acting on the energy storage force, which is at least partially opposite to the force generated by the energy storage. As a result, the sleeve is finally securely clamped without it can come to a jerky load on the sleeve.

The proposed winding device is further characterized by the fact that the clamping element, preferably via a linkage, is in operative connection with an actuating element or can be brought by means of which the clamping element can be moved from a clamping position into a sleeve release position. The actuating element may be formed, for example, as an electric motor. However, it is also conceivable to use one or more pneumatic cylinders as an actuating element, wherein the actuating element can be connected via a linkage, another connection or even directly to one of the clamping elements or can be brought into connection. In any case, the actuating element should be in communication with a control of the winding device or the winding device having the winding device or spinning machine, so that the respective clamping elements by means of the control of their sleeve fixing in their corresponding sleeve release position can be moved. In particular, it is advantageous if each sleeve receptacle is assigned a clamping lever, wherein the clamping lever on the one hand has a pivoting lever a contact element or a contact portion for contact with a sleeve and on the other hand a connection to a corresponding linkage. The linkage also preferably has at least a portion which is parallel to the axis of rotation of the base plate.

It is also extremely advantageous if the actuating element is arranged in the region of the carrier, in particular on the side of the carrier remote from the base plate, and is preferably fastened to the carrier. In this case, the actuating element, of which several may be present (preferably wherein each clamping element is assigned a separate actuating element, preferably with the aid of a Control is operated separately) in the vicinity of or its associated clamping elements arranged. The linkage or rods, via which the clamping elements can communicate with the actuating element (s), can be correspondingly short in this case.

According to the invention, the actuating element is arranged stationary. For example, it would be conceivable to connect the actuating element with a carrier structure of the winding device, which also serves to mount the base plate. Moreover, it is advantageous if each clamping element is connected to an actuating unit, for example in the form of said linkage. The actuating unit should also have an engagement surface, via which it can be brought into operative connection with the actuating element. For example, it would be conceivable that each clamping element is in communication with a separate actuating unit. The actuators should in turn each have an attack surface, the attack surfaces should again lie on a concentric to the axis of rotation of the base plate circle. Now, if the base plate and with this the clamping elements rotated about the axis of rotation of the base plate, so finally depending on the angle of rotation of the attack surfaces with the fixedly mounted actuator can be brought into contact, so that with only one actuator all clamping elements between their sleeve fixing and its sleeve release position moved, preferably pivoted, can be. Which clamping element is in operative connection with the actuating element depends in this case only on the position of the base plate or its rotation angle (relative to a basic position).

Likewise, it brings advantages when the linkage on the one hand extends into the region of a clamping element and on the other hand to the side facing away from the carrier of the base plate. In this case, it is advantageous if the or the actuating element (s) are arranged on the side facing away from the carrier of the base plate. The carrier and / or the base plate may in this case have openings through which extend the link or the linkage. Moreover, it is advantageous if the region lying below the base plate and thus preferably also the actuating element are surrounded by a housing at least partially, to provide protection against contamination.

It is advantageous if the clamping element is in operative connection with at least one force accumulator, preferably a tension, torsion or compression spring, which holds the clamping element in its clamping position when the actuating element is inactive. The or the actuator (s) must be operated in this case only when the corresponding clamping element to be moved into its sleeve release position. The energy storage device can be attached, for example, to the respective clamping element, its mounting or the carrier. It is also conceivable to equip the respective linkage with a corresponding energy store. In this context, it would be z. Example, possible to partially surround the linkage with a compression spring, wherein the compression spring may be supported on the one hand on a contact surface of the linkage and on the other hand on a contact surface of a support structure of the winding device, so that the compression spring is compressed in the movement of the corresponding clamping member in the sleeve release position ,

Likewise, it brings advantages when the linkage is guided by means of at least one guide, which is fixed, for example via a wall, to the base plate and / or the carrier. The linkage thereby receives a lateral support, so that transmitted from the actuator via the linkage to the respective clamping element transmitted forces can be targeted. The guide may comprise, for example, a guide block which is connected to a wall of the winding device, which extends, for example, between the carrier and the base plate. It is also advantageous if the guide has an opening or depression through which the linkage extends and thereby receives a, preferably lateral, support. Further, it is advantageous if linkage and guide are mounted to be movable relative to each other, wherein the guide should preferably be arranged rigidly relative to the base plate in order to be offset with this in a rotational movement about the axis of rotation of the base plate can. Preferably, each clamping element is in operative connection with its own linkage, wherein each linkage can in turn be guided with a separate guide.

Furthermore, it is advantageous if the one or more actuating element (s), the drive of the base plate and / or the sleeve drive (s) on the side facing away from the carrier of the base plate and vorzgusweise are placed stationary. If the winding device is designed such that the carrier is located above the base plate and sleeves are fixable between carrier and base plate, then the elements arranged on the side facing away from the carrier of the base plate would be placed below the base plate and therefore protected from contaminants released during the winding process ( of course, the same applies, of course, also for the case that the winding device has an orientation in which the axis of rotation of the base plate extends horizontally or obliquely).

Likewise, it is advantageous if the one or more actuating element (s), the drive of the base plate and the sleeve drive or the (e) are arranged on the same side of the base plate. In this case, all of these elements would be accessible from one side, so that maintenance and repair work could be simplified. In particular, if the said elements are located below the base plate, so it would also be advantageous to surround them by one or more walls of a housing of the winding device to protect it from contamination or mechanical contact.

Brief description of the figures

Figur 1

eine schematische Seitenansicht einer Spinnmaschine,

Figur 2

einen perspektivischen Ausschnitt einer schematisch dargestellten erfindungsgemäßen Spulvorrichtung,

Figur 3

eine Prinzipskizze einer erfindungsgemäßen Spulvorrichtung in einer Seitenansicht,

Figur 4

eine Prinzipskizze einer weiteren erfindungsgemäßen Spulvorrichtung in einer Seitenansicht,

Figur 5

eine alternative Ausführungsform der in Figur 4 dargestellten Spulvorrichtung,

Figur 6

einen schematisch dargestellten Ausschnitt einer erfindungsgemäßen Spulvorrichtung im Bereich eines sich in einer Hülsenfixierstellung befindlichen Klemmelements, und

Figur 7

den Ausschnitt gemäß Figur 6, wobei sich das gezeigte Klemmelement in seiner Hülsenfreigabestellung befindet.

Further advantages of the invention are described in the following exemplary embodiments. Show it:

FIG. 1

a schematic side view of a spinning machine,

FIG. 2

a perspective section of a schematically illustrated winding device according to the invention,

FIG. 3

a schematic diagram of a winding device according to the invention in a side view,

FIG. 4

a schematic diagram of another winding device according to the invention in a side view,

FIG. 5

an alternative embodiment of the in FIG. 4 shown winding device,

FIG. 6

a schematically illustrated section of a winding device according to the invention in the region of a located in a sleeve fixing position clamping member, and

FIG. 7

the clipping according to FIG. 6 , wherein the clamping element shown is in its sleeve release position.

Ways to carry out the invention

FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a section of an air spinning machine, which is used for the production of a yarn 20 (reference is made to the above description with regard to the definition of the term "yarn"). If required, the air-spinning machine can comprise a drafting system 24 with a plurality of corresponding drafting rollers 23, which are supplied with a fiber structure 25, for example in the form of a relined conveyor belt. Furthermore, the air-spinning machine shown, in principle, comprises a spinneret 27 spaced from the drafting device 24 with an internal swirling chamber known from the prior art and therefore not shown, and a yarn-forming element also known from the prior art and therefore not shown. In the spinneret 27, the fiber structure 25 or at least a part of the fibers of the fiber composite 25 is provided with a rotation.

Likewise, the air-spinning machine comprises a take-off unit 26 with preferably two take-off rolls 33 and a take-off unit 26 downstream winding device 19 for the yarn 20, which will be described in more detail below and which usually cooperates with a traversing device 28, the yarn 20 during the Winding operation in the axial direction of the sleeve 14 leads iridescent (in FIG. 1 only a sleeve drive 5 and a sleeve 14 is shown, to which the yarn 20 during operation of the Air-winding machine is wound up, wherein the winding device 19 according to the invention preferably has a plurality of sleeve drives 5 for a plurality of sleeves 14 receivable by the winding device 19).

The air-spinning machine now works according to a special air-spinning process. To form the yarn 20, the fiber structure 25 is guided in a transport direction T via an inlet opening, not shown, into the swirl chamber (not shown) of the spinneret 27. There he receives a rotation, d. H. at least a portion of the fibers of the fiber composite 25 is detected by an air flow, which is generated by appropriately placed air nozzles. A portion of the fibers is thereby pulled out of the fiber structure 25 at least a little bit and wound around the tip of a projecting into the vortex chamber Garnbildungselements.

Finally, the fibers of the fiber composite 25 are withdrawn from the vortex chamber via an inlet mouth of the yarn formation element and a withdrawal channel disposed within the yarn formation element and adjoining the inlet mouth. Here, finally, the free fiber ends are drawn on a spiral path in the direction of the inlet mouth and loop as Umwindefasern to the centrally extending core fibers - resulting in a desired rotation having yarn 20th

If the yarn 20 is a so-called roving, it has a (residual) delay capability due to the only partial twisting of the fibers, which is essential for the further processing of the roving in a subsequent spinning machine, for example a ring spinning machine. Of course, the winding device 19 according to the invention can also be used in conjunction with conventional air spinning devices which impart such a strong rotation to the fiber structure 25 that the distortion desired in the roving is no longer possible following the yarn production. This is also desirable in this case, since conventional air spinning machines are designed to produce a finished yarn, which should usually be characterized by a high strength.

Finally, it should be noted at this point in general that the inventive Winding device 19 can of course also in connection with other textile machines, in particular in the form of winding or spinning machines, can be used, in which a winding of a yarn 20 is necessary.

A schematic representation of a possible embodiment of the winding device 19 according to the invention is now shown in FIG FIG. 2 shown. As can be seen from this illustration, the winding device 19 has a base plate 2, which, for example via a belt 29, by means of a drive 3 is set into a rotational movement. The base plate 2 comprises two (possibly more) sleeve receptacles 4, for example, the in FIG. 2 may have upwardly tapering cross-section shown and serve each of the lower centering or fixing a sleeve 14.

During operation of the winding device 19, an empty sleeve 14 located in the region of one of the sleeve receptacles 4 can now be spooled with yarn 20 at a predetermined position of the corresponding textile machine, while the second sleeve receptacle 4 is fitted with an empty sleeve 14 (it being advantageous) if the sleeve receptacles 4 each have their own sleeve drive 5 assigned to enable the respective sleeve 14 to be rotated during the winding process). If the first sleeve 14 is adequately insulted, the drive 3 causes a rotation of the base plate 2 and with it the sleeves 14, so that the empty sleeve 14 is moved into the area in which the coated sleeve 14 was previously and vice versa.

In order to fix the respective sleeve 14 with respect to the base plate 2, the winding device 19 according to the invention also has at least two sleeve fixings 6, wherein the individual sleeve fixings 6 are associated with said sleeve receptacles 4, so that in each case a sleeve 14 between a sleeve receptacle 4 and a sleeve fixation 6 is fixable.

As further out FIG. 2 can be seen, the sleeve fixings 6 according to the invention attached to the base plate 2, wherein the attachment in the case of FIG. 2 via a connecting element 9 in the form of a column 8, which in turn is connected to a carrier 7, on which the sleeve fixings 6 are located. As a result, the sleeve fixings 6 are finally as well as the sleeve receptacles 4 together with the Base plate 2 and the carrier 7 can be set in a rotational movement, so that the sleeve changing operation described above can be carried out in a simple manner.

How out FIG. 3 it is further advantageous if the z. B. via supports 32 connected to the base plate 2 sleeve fixings 6 each comprise a clamping element 10 which can be brought via a clamping portion 11 with a sleeve 14 in contact to press them against the sleeve receptacle 4 and thus fix it. The clamping element 10 may for example be formed as a clamping lever 12 which is pivotable about a pivot axis 15 between a clamping position (in FIG. 3 left sleeve fixation 6) and a release position (in FIG. 3 : right sleeve fixation 6) is pivotable.

One way to pivot the clamping lever 12 is in FIG. 4 shown. Thus, it would be conceivable that the winding device 19 has a fixedly placed actuating element 13 (for example in the form of a pneumatic drive), which can be brought into operative connection with one of several rods 1, depending on the position of the base plate 2, wherein the individual linkage 1 with one of the Clamping lever 12 are in communication. How out FIG. 4 it can be seen, the said elements can be positioned to each other such that pulling one of the linkage 1 by means of the actuating element 13 causes a pivoting of the linkage 1 in operative connection with the clamping lever 12 in its release position. In turn, a pushing of the linkage 1 can cause a movement of the clamping lever 12 in its clamping position, wherein the connection between the linkage 1 and associated clamping lever 12 should be made via at least one joint 30.

While in the case of FIG. 4 the actuating element 13 is arranged on the side facing away from the clamping levers 12 side of the base plate 2, it is also conceivable to place the or the actuating elements 13 on the base plate 2 opposite side of the carrier 7, wherein the one or more actuators 13 in this case together with the carrier 7 in a rotational movement can be displaced (see FIG. 5 ; instead of the actuating element 13 shown there, a plurality of actuating element 13 may be present, it being advantageous if in each case one actuating element 13 per clamping element 10 is present).

Finally, the show FIGS. 6 (Sleeve fixing position) and 7 (sleeve release position) another possible embodiment of a sleeve fixation 6. As can be seen from the figures, the clamping element 10 may comprise a contact element 21 and a lever member 22 which may be movable relative to each other, wherein the lever member 22 in turn to a in a bracket 31 guided pivot axis 15 may be pivotable. Such a holder 31 is attached to the carrier 7. → Possibly. Carrier 7 in the Figuren6 and 7 supplement (carrier 7 is in FIGS. 4 and 5 Also included) between lever member 22 and contact element 21 may be placed, for example, a compression spring 18 which presses the contact element 21 against a provided sleeve 14 and this fixed.

Likewise, the linkage 1 (which can extend either in the direction of the base plate 2 or in a different direction thereof (see FIG. 5 ) are in operative connection with a spring (preferably a compression spring 18), which automatically presses its associated clamping lever 12 with inactive actuator 13 in its fixing position. In this case, the actuating element 13 must be activated exclusively when the clamping element 10 is to assume its release position in order to allow a sleeve change.

In this context, it is finally advantageous if the linkage 1 has a fixed to the linkage 1 stop 34. If the linkage 1 is also guided by means of a guide 16, which is preferably attached to a wall 17 (only in FIG FIG. 7 shown) of the winding device 19 is attached, so the compression spring 18 has two mutually movable stop surfaces, so that the spring is always anxious to move the clamping member 10 in its clamping position.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

linkage

2

baseplate

3

drive

4

sleeve receiving

5

sleeve driving

6

sleeve fixation

7

carrier

8th

pillar

9

connecting element

10

clamping element

11

clamping section

12

clamping lever

13

actuator

14

shell

15

swivel axis

16

guide

17

wall

18

compression spring

19

spooling device

20

yarn

21

contact element

22

lever member

23

Drafting system roller

24

drafting system

25

fiber structure

26

off unit

27

spinneret

28

Traversing device

29

belt

30

joint

31

holder

32

support

33

off roll

34

attack

T

transport direction

Claims (15)

1. Winding (19) device for winding a yarn (20),

   - wherein the winding device (19) comprises a base plate (2) which can be set into a rotational movement by means of a drive (3),

   - wherein the base plate (2) comprises at least two tube holders (4) which are spaced apart from one another,

   - wherein each tube holder (4) can be set into a rotational movement by means of a tube drive (5);

   - wherein each tube holder (4) is assigned a tube fixation device (6) which can be moved between a tube fixing position and a tube release position,

   - wherein the tube fixation devices (6) each comprise a clamping element (10), by means of which a tube (14) can be fixed relative to the base plate (2), wherein each clamping element (10) preferably comprises a clamping section (11) which can be brought into contact with a tube (14) and which can be moved relative to a tube holder (4), so that a tube (14) can be fixed relative to the base plate (2), between the clamping section (11) and the corresponding tube holder (4), wherein the tube fixation devices (6) are fastened on the base plate (2) and can be set into a rotational movement together therewith; and

   wherein the clamping element (10) is operatively connected or can be operatively connected, via a rod (1), to an actuating element (13), by means of which the clamping element (10) can be moved from a clamping position into a release position,
   characterized in that
   the actuating element (13) is arranged in a stationary manner.
2. Winding device (19) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the tube fixation devices (6) are allocated to a carrier (7) which is spaced apart from the base plate (2), wherein tubes (14) fed to the spinning device (19) can be fixed between the base plate (2) and the carrier (7).
3. The winding device (19) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that base plate and carrier are aligned parallel to one another.
4. Winding device (19) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the carrier (7) is fastened on the base plate (2) by means of at least one connecting element (9), for example in the form of a column (8) extending between the base plate (2) and the carrier (7), and can be set into a rotational movement together with said base plate.
5. Winding device (19) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the column has a maximum diameter which is smaller than the longitudinal extension thereof by the factor of 5 to 20.
6. Winding device (19) according to any one of the claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the clamping element (10) is arranged in the region of the carrier (7) and is preferably fastened thereto.
7. Winding device (19) according to any one of the claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the clamping element (10) is designed as a clamping lever (12), wherein the clamping lever (12) is preferably pivotable about a pivot axle (15) which is mounted on the carrier (7), for example.
8. Winding device (19) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the clamping lever (12) comprises a contact element (21), which can be brought into contact with a tube and which has the clamping section (11), and a lever element (22) carrying the contact element (21), wherein the contact element (21) and the lever element (22) can move relative to one another.
9. Winding device (19) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the contact element (21) and the lever element (22) are operatively connected to one another via an energy accumulator, preferably a tension spring, a torsion spring or a compression spring (18).
10. Winding device (19) according to any of the claims 2 to 9, characterized in that the actuating element (13) is arranged in the region of the carrier (7), in particular on that side of the carrier (7) that faces away from the base plate (2), and is preferably fastened on the carrier (7).
11. Winding device (19) according to any one of the claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the rod (1) extends on the one hand into the region of a clamping element (10) and on the other hand up to that side of the base plate (2) that faces away from the carrier (7).
12. Winding device (19) according to any one of the claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the clamping element (10) is operatively connected to at least one energy accumulator, preferably a tension spring, a torsion spring or a compression spring (18), which holds the clamping element (10) in the clamping position thereof when the actuating element (13) is inactive.
13. Winding device (19) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the rod (1) is guided by means of at least one guide (16), which is fastened on the base plate (2) and/or the carrier (7), for example via of a wall (17).
14. Winding device (19) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the actuating element(s) (13), the drive (3) of the base plate (2), and/or the tube drive(s) (5) are arranged on that side of the base plate (2) that faces away from the carrier (7) and are preferably placed so as to be stationary.
15. Winding device (19) according to any one of the claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the actuating element(s) (13), the drive (3) of the base plate (2), and the tube drive(s) (5) are arranged on the same side of the base plate (2).

Images