EP3128627B1 - Dispositif de serrage et son moyen d'ouverture et procede d'actionnement du dispositif de serrage par le moyen d'ouverture - Google Patents

Dispositif de serrage et son moyen d'ouverture et procede d'actionnement du dispositif de serrage par le moyen d'ouverture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3128627B1
EP3128627B1 EP15179674.5A EP15179674A EP3128627B1 EP 3128627 B1 EP3128627 B1 EP 3128627B1 EP 15179674 A EP15179674 A EP 15179674A EP 3128627 B1 EP3128627 B1 EP 3128627B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamping
operating
unit
region
limbs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15179674.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3128627A1 (fr
Inventor
Benedikt STRAUß
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MD Elektronik GmbH
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MD Elektronik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MD Elektronik GmbH filed Critical MD Elektronik GmbH
Priority to EP15179674.5A priority Critical patent/EP3128627B1/fr
Priority to DE102016212731.4A priority patent/DE102016212731A1/de
Priority to MX2016009496A priority patent/MX2016009496A/es
Priority to CN201610599526.5A priority patent/CN106450840B/zh
Publication of EP3128627A1 publication Critical patent/EP3128627A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3128627B1 publication Critical patent/EP3128627B1/fr
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
    • H01R11/22—End pieces terminating in a spring clip
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/28—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for wire processing before connecting to contact members, not provided for in groups H01R43/02 - H01R43/26
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
    • H01R11/32—End pieces with two or more terminations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a clamping device for clamping receiving a plurality of wires of a cable according to the preamble of claim 1 and an opening assembly and a method for operating the tensioning device according to claim 7 or 12.
  • the clamping device comprises at least two clamping legs, on each of which a clamping region is formed, with which a wire of a cable against a clamping leg associated mating surface (clamping surface) is clamped, wherein a respective clamping leg on the one hand elastically in a clamping position can be brought, in which he means Clamping area (inserted between the clamping portion and the associated clamping surface) wire under bias against the associated clamping surface clamps, and wherein a respective clamping leg on the other hand from its clamping position out against the bias in a release position is deflected, in which a wire located between the clamping region of the clamping leg and the associated clamping surface is not clamped between the clamping area and clamping surface.
  • an actuating area spaced from the clamping area is provided on a respective clamping leg, which is designed and provided to permit deflection of the clamping leg (against the bias) by acting on the actuating area by an actuating element different from the one to be clamped ,
  • clamping arrangement is from the EP 0 089 779 A1 known.
  • the clamping legs are braced against each other by means of additional spring elements and have at their upper, free ends insertion bevels.
  • insertion bevels By inserting a wire along a respective insertion bevel between two clamping legs a spreading of the respective clamping legs is effected, which allows insertion of the wire between the clamping legs to jam them there.
  • the invention is based on the problem to further improve a clamping device of the type mentioned, in particular with regard to the jamming and the subsequent release of wires of a cable by means of the clamping device.
  • the actuating portion of a respective clamping leg is formed as a guide portion along which an associated (external) actuating element is to be guided in order to deflect the corresponding clamping leg out of its clamping position into the release position.
  • the respective actuating region in the form of a guide region is formed separately and at a distance from the clamping region, by means of which a wire of a cable can be clamped against an associated clamping surface.
  • the solution according to the invention allows a defined deflection of the clamping legs of the clamping device by means of an opening assembly unit by acting with this provided actuators on the operating areas of the clamping legs.
  • the targeted insertion of a wire to be clamped can be prepared precisely between a respective clamping region and the associated clamping surface; and on the other hand, the removal of a previously clamped between the clamping area and clamping surface vein can be initiated.
  • the number of clamping legs of the clamping device corresponds to at least the number of wires to be clamped a cable. At least two clamping legs, in particular four, six or eight clamping legs, are provided. Advantageously, an even number of clamping legs, so that they can be arranged symmetrically with respect to a central portion of the clamping device.
  • the clamping device is formed from an integrally molded component.
  • the clamping legs are not formed by separate, interconnected via fasteners elements, but rather form an integral part of a single component.
  • Such a component may for example consist of sheet metal, so be designed as a so-called spring plate.
  • a respective actuating region on a clamping limb can differ from its clamping region in that the clamping limb in the actuating region has a different curvature or a different spatial profile on its surface (to be brought into contact with an actuating element) than in the clamping region or its with a surface to be brought into contact with a vein to be clamped.
  • a separating region in particular in the form of an elevation on the clamping leg, is arranged between the clamping region and the actuating region of a respective clamping leg, which prevents a vein to be clamped or an actuating element along the clamping leg from the clamping region to the actuating region or vice versa Operating range can slide to the clamping area.
  • a respective actuation or guide region has a profile inclined with respect to the main extension direction of its clamping leg, so that a deflection of the clamping leg (transversely to the direction of the clamping leg) is effected by longitudinal movement of an actuating element along the main extension direction of the clamping leg under the action of its actuating or guiding region Longitudinal movement) is caused.
  • the individual clamping legs of the clamping device can in particular extend substantially parallel to one another.
  • the clamping device may comprise a first group of clamping legs and a second group of clamping legs, wherein the clamping legs of the first group are biased respectively in the opposite direction in its clamping position as the clamping legs of the second group and are accordingly deflected in the opposite direction to reach their release position like the clamping legs of the second group.
  • the deflection of the clamping legs for their transfer from the clamping position to the release position is advantageously opposite to the direction along which the clamping legs are biased towards their clamping position.
  • the Clamping legs of the first group on the one hand and the clamping legs of the second group on the other hand can be arranged on both sides of a central portion of the clamping device; that is, the clamping legs of the first group are provided on one side with respect to the central portion and the clamping legs of the second group on the other side with respect to the central portion.
  • the clamping device when the clamping device has more than two clamping legs, they can be arranged to each other so that at least a part of the clamping surfaces, which each form a mating surface to a clamping region of a clamping leg, is formed by a clamping surface of a clamping leg facing away clamping surface of the latter clamping leg. That is, at least in a part of the clamping leg is located on a side facing away from the clamping area, a clamping surface which serves as a counter surface for the clamping region of a further clamping leg.
  • attachment points can be provided on the clamping device, via which the clamping device can be fastened to an associated carrier body.
  • An opening assembly by means of which a plurality of clamping legs of a clamping device according to the invention are simultaneously deflected in order to transfer each of these in their release position is characterized by the features of claim 7.
  • the opening assembly comprises a guide unit and a longitudinally movably guided on the guide unit operating unit, which latter is provided with a plurality of actuators over which the actuating unit can simultaneously attack the operating areas of the plurality of clamping legs of a tensioning device to this - by a guided by means of the guide unit longitudinal movement the actuating elements - to deflect contrary to their biasing direction.
  • a positioning unit is further arranged on the guide unit, by means of which the actuating unit can be positioned in a defined longitudinal position on the guide unit before it is moved out of this position in the longitudinal direction along the guide unit, by means of their actuation elements to be deflected to the clamping legs of a clamping device act.
  • the actuating unit is e.g. guided on the guide unit in such a way that it can be moved longitudinally along an axis on the guide unit in order to act on the actuating areas of the clamping legs of a tensioning device via their actuating elements in such a way that they are deflected and thereby transferred to their release position.
  • an actuator may be provided, which is mounted on the guide unit and in particular along the same axis may be adjustable relative to the actuating unit, along which the actuating unit is longitudinally movable relative to the guide unit.
  • the actuation unit provided on the actuating elements can be formed by a plurality of a surface of the actuator protruding, juxtaposed actuating pins.
  • an arrangement which comprises a tensioning device having the features of at least one of claims 1 to 6 and an opening assembly for actuating such a tensioning device having the features of at least one of claims 7 to 10.
  • a method for actuating a clamping device according to the invention by means of an opening assembly according to the invention is characterized by the features of claim 12. An advantageous development of the method results from the dependent claims.
  • FIG. 1 shows a view of a clamping device 1 for clamping receiving a plurality of wires of a cable.
  • the clamping device is made in one piece in the embodiment; that is, it consists of a single, integrally molded component.
  • the clamping device 1 comprises a base body 10. Of this stand along a longitudinal direction of y a plurality (elongated) clamping legs 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b from, in the embodiment, four clamping legs.
  • the clamping legs 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b extend along the said direction y substantially parallel to each other.
  • the clamping legs 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b are combined to a first group 2a, 3a and a second group 2b, 3b of clamping legs, of which the first group 2a, 3a on one side and the other group 2b, 3b on the other, opposite side of a central portion 12 of the clamping device 1 is arranged.
  • the central portion 12 of the clamping device 1 stands, as well as the clamping legs 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, along the longitudinal direction y of the main body 10 of the clamping device 1 from.
  • the clamping legs 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b are integrally formed on the Molded body 10. The same applies to the central portion 12 of the clamping device. 1
  • the clamping legs 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b each include a transition section 21 and 31, on which they merge integrally into the main body 10 of the clamping device 1, and also a free end 22 and 32, which faces away from the base body 10.
  • the central section 12 of the tensioning device 1 extending from the clamping arms between the two groups 2a, 3a and 2b, 3b has, on the one hand, a fastening area with an attachment point 13, in the form of a fastening opening, via which the tensioning device 1 can be fastened to a support body 4 is like in the Figures 3 and 4 shown. Furthermore, the central portion 12 of the clamping device 1 has a free end 15, which faces away from the base body 10 and which is arranged in the embodiment between the free ends 22, 32 of the clamping legs 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b. In addition, on the clamping device 1, more precisely on the base body 10, a further attachment point 11, again in the form of a mounting opening, provided to the tensioning device 1 - in cooperation with the first attachment point 13 - to fix against rotation on a support body.
  • a clamping portion 23 and 33 is formed.
  • This clamping area is u.a. Characterized in that a respective clamping leg 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b at its one clamping region 23, 33 forming surface each having a substantially arcuate curvature.
  • Each of the clamping regions 23, 33 is in each case assigned a mating surface in the form of a clamping surface 14 or 24, such that between a clamping region 23 or 33 and the associated clamping surface 14 or 24 a component, in the present case specifically a wire of a cable, can be clamped.
  • the clamping device 1 in the exemplary embodiment specifically designed such that a respective clamping leg 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b due to internal elastic forces of the tensioning device 1 (or more precisely the clamping legs 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b itself) in FIG.
  • the inner clamping legs 2a, 2b and their clamping areas 23 associated mating surfaces in the form of clamping surfaces 14 at the central portion 12 of the clamping device 1 is formed, which is arranged between the two inner clamping legs 2a, 2b.
  • the outer clamping legs 3a, 3b and their attachment areas 33 associated mating surfaces in the form of clamping surfaces 24 are in contrast formed on each one of the inner clamping legs 2a, 2b, on a side facing away from the respective clamping portion 23 of the inner clamping legs 2a, 2b side of the corresponding Clamping leg 2a or 2b.
  • both groups 2a, 3a and 2b, 3b are biased by clamping legs when clamping a wire therebetween in each case in the direction of the central portion 15 of the clamping device 1, this means that the clamping legs 2a, 3a of the first group along an opposite direction x transverse to Longitudinal direction y in the direction of the central portion 12 are braced as the clamping legs 2b, 3b of the second group with the tensioning direction -x.
  • clamping portions 23, 33 of the clamping legs 2a, 2b and 3a, 3b along the longitudinal extension direction is spaced at the respective clamping legs 2a, 2b; 3a, 3b are each an actuating portion 26 and 36, respectively.
  • the respective operating region 26, 36 of a clamping leg 2a, 2b and 3a, 3b is u.a. Characterized in that the clamping legs 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b at their the respective actuating portion 26 and 36 forming surface each inclined to the main extension direction of the respective clamping leg (longitudinal direction y).
  • the clamping region 23, 33 of a respective clamping leg 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b lies closer to its free end 22, 32 than the actuating portion 26, 36 of the clamping leg.
  • serve the actuating portions 26, 36 as guide portions for actuators by the action of a respective clamping leg 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b against its biasing direction is deflected to the distance between the clamping portion 23, 33 of a respective clamping leg and the associated counter-surface or clamping surface 14, 24 to increase and thus to allow the introduction of a vein to be clamped between them or to release an intervening vein L between them.
  • FIG. 2 shows the tensioning device FIG. 1 in the just mentioned state, in which the clamping legs 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b by deflection of the in FIG. 1 shown clamping position have been transferred to its release position, which allows the introduction of jammed wires or the removal of previously clamped wires.
  • the one-piece component forming the tensioning device 1 is designed to be correspondingly elastic. It may in particular be designed as a one-piece sheet metal part or more precisely as a spring plate.
  • FIG. 3 shows the tensioning device from the FIGS. 1 and 2 together with fastening elements 41, 42, which pass through the attachment points 11, 13, wherein the one fastening element 41 is designed as a stepped pin and the other element 42 as a simple pin or bolt, which in particular should allow a rotation.
  • the above the fastening elements 41, 42 fixed to a support 4 clamping device 1 is in FIG. 4 shown.
  • FIG. 5A shows an opening assembly, by means of which the clamping legs 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b of the above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 described clamping device from its clamping position (see FIG. 1 ) into its release position (cf. FIG. 2 ) deflectable are.
  • the actuating assembly comprises a guide unit 5, an actuating unit 6 and an actuator 7.
  • Guide unit 5 forms a guideway 50 extending along a longitudinal extension direction y (defining an adjustment axis), which is delimited on both sides by guide webs 51, 52, which in turn each form a guide channel 53 or 54.
  • a positioning element 55 designed here as a positioning lug, is arranged on the guide unit 5, more precisely in the exemplary embodiment at the guide track 50.
  • the actuating unit 6 On the guide part 5, more precisely on the guide track 50 (and thus between the guide webs 51, 52), the actuating unit 6 is guided.
  • This has two lateral guide edges 63, 64, which engage longitudinally displaceable in each case one of the guide channels 53, 54 of the guide unit 5.
  • actuating elements 66 are provided on the opening unit 6 (in a section 60).
  • these are embodied as actuation pins protruding from the opening unit 6 transversely to the longitudinal extension direction y and transversely to the guide track 50.
  • an actuator 7 is mounted on the actuating unit 6.
  • the actuating unit 6 on a storage area 67.
  • the actuator 7 is movably guided in the bearing area 67 of the actuating unit 6 along the longitudinal extension direction y, ie along the direction along which the actuating unit 6 moves longitudinally along the longitudinal axis y Guide unit 5 is guided.
  • the bearing area 67 of the actuating unit 6 further comprises (facing away from the actuating elements 66 along the longitudinal extension direction y) a support region 65, on which the actuator 6 can be displaced, for example in the form of an adjusting element 75 which can be telescoped along the direction of elongation y, for example along the direction y a piston rod, supported and optionally additionally connected to the adjusting element 75.
  • a support region 65 on which the actuator 6 can be displaced, for example in the form of an adjusting element 75 which can be telescoped along the direction of elongation y, for example along the direction y a piston rod, supported and optionally additionally connected to the adjusting element 75.
  • FIG. 5A shows the actuator 7 in the retracted state, in which the actuating element-side surface 71 has a maximum distance (along the longitudinal extension direction y) of the actuating elements 66 of the actuator unit 6.
  • the actuating unit 6 together with the actuator 7 - as viewed along the longitudinal extension direction y - defined with respect to the guide unit 5 positioned by the actuator 7 is supported with a support area side surface 72 along the longitudinal extension direction y on the positioning element 55 of the guide unit 5.
  • the clamping legs 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b of the clamping device 1 can.
  • the clamping device 1 is defined defined along the longitudinal extension direction y, for example, as in FIG. 4
  • the actuating unit 6 is positioned defined along the longitudinal extension direction y, namely, as shown FIGS. 5A and 5B described by means provided on the guide unit 5 positioning member 55 (in the form of a support member).
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B described by means provided on the guide unit 5 positioning member 55 (in the form of a support member).
  • the actuating elements 66 of the actuating unit 6 are perpendicular to the longitudinal direction y of the clamping legs 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b on the actuating portion 26, 36 each of a clamping leg 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b positioned (and not by a displacement along the respective clamping leg in the longitudinal direction of extension y).
  • a respective clamping leg 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b at its actuating portion 26, 36 has a recess which allows insertion of an actuating element 66 of the actuating unit 6 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction y of the corresponding clamping leg 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b to the Actuator 66 to the actuating portion 26, 36 to position.
  • FIGS. 7A and 7B the tensioning device 1 is shown after the intended placement on the opening assembly to deflect the clamping legs 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b of the clamping device 1 by means of the latter.
  • the tensioning device 1 is in this case (using the in FIG. 4 shown carrier 4) with respect to the longitudinal direction y fixed such that the actuators 66 of the actuator 6 with a first (upper) portion 26a, 36a of the actuating portions 26, 36 on the clamping legs 2a, 2b and 3a, 3b come into contact.
  • the vertical position of the actuating unit 6 and thus of the actuating elements 66 along the longitudinal direction y is determined by spatially fixing the guide unit 5, in which the actuating unit 6 is guided, and, on the other hand, the actuating unit 6 by means of the guide unit 5
  • Positioning element 55 is defined defined along the longitudinal direction y.
  • the actuator 7 is in this case along the longitudinal extension direction y of the clamping device 1, more precisely from the base body 10, spaced.
  • the actuator 7 by means of (for example, electrically or pneumatically driven) adjusting element 75 along the longitudinal direction y in the direction of the clamping device 1 or more precisely in the direction of the base body 10 is moved.
  • the clamping device 1 is a cost manufacturable component with which the wires of a cable during assembly work automatically (without additional external forces), due to the elastic tension of the clamping legs, can be clamped.
  • a power supply is only required for deflecting the clamping legs, on the one hand during insertion of the wires into the clamping device and on the other hand when removing the wires from the clamping device.
  • the geometry of the tensioner is readily adaptable to the shape, size and number of wires.
  • the number of clamping legs should correspond to the number of wires to be clamped in a cable.
  • the shape of the clamping areas on the clamping legs and their distance from the associated clamping surfaces can be selected depending on the shape and size of the wires to be clamped.
  • the resulting clamping force on the clamping device, with which the wires are held by the clamping legs, can u.a. Adjust according to the dimensions of the clamping legs.
  • the embodiment described above shows an opening assembly by means of a clamping device by moving actuators along a longitudinal direction is actuated by these actuators act in their longitudinal movement on operating portions of the clamping legs and deflect due to the inclined course of the actuating portions of the clamping legs.
  • a deflection of the clamping legs for example, by eccentric, which engage the operating areas of the clamping legs and deflect them during rotation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Dispositif de serrage (1) permettant la fixation par serrage de plusieurs fils (L) d'un câble (K), avec
    - au moins deux branches de serrage (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b),
    - une zone de serrage (23, 33) formée sur la branche de serrage respective (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b), et
    - une face opposée associée à la zone de serrage respective (23, 33), sous la forme d'une face de serrage (14, 24) de telle manière qu'un fil (L) du câble (K) puisse respectivement être serré entre une zone de serrage respective (23, 33) et la face de serrage associée (14, 24), donc le fil respectif (L) du câble (K) peut être serré contre la face de serrage associée (14, 24),
    dans lequel une branche de serrage respective (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b) peut être amenée élastiquement dans une position de serrage, dans laquelle un fil (L) peut être serré sous précontrainte au moyen de sa zone de serrage (23, 33) contre la face de serrage associée (14, 24), et dans lequel une branche de serrage respective (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b) peut être écartée de la position de serrage à une position de libération, dans laquelle un fil (L) peut être introduit entre la zone de serrage (23, 33) et la face de serrage associée (14, 24) ou retiré hors de celles-ci, et
    dans lequel une zone d'actionnement (26, 36) espacée de la zone de serrage (23, 33) est formée sur la branche de serrage respective (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b), et est conçue pour permettre un écartement de la branche de serrage (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b), du fait qu'un élément d'actionnement (66) différent du fil à serrer (L) agit sur la zone d'actionnement (26, 36),
    dans lequel les branches de serrage (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b) sont étendues respectivement le long d'une direction d'extension longitudinale (y) et sont de cette manière essentiellement parallèles l'une à l'autre,
    caractérisé en ce que la zone d'actionnement (26, 36) d'une branche de serrage respective (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b) est formée comme une zone de guidage, sur laquelle un élément d'actionnement (66) peut être guidé pour l'écartement de la branche de serrage, dans lequel la zone de guidage est inclinée par rapport à la direction d'extension longitudinale (y) de la branche de serrage correspondante (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b).
  2. Dispositif de serrage (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de serrage est formé par une pièce d'un seul tenant, dont les branches de serrage (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b) sont élastiquement précontraintes dans leur position de serrage.
  3. Dispositif de serrage (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'une branche de serrage respective (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b) présente dans sa zone d'actionnement (26, 36) une autre courbure de la surface que dans la zone de serrage (23, 33).
  4. Dispositif de serrage (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une zone de séparation (25, 35) est disposée entre la zone de serrage (23, 33) et la zone d'actionnement (26, 36) d'une branche de serrage respective (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b), laquelle empêche qu'un fil (L) à serrer puisse glisser le long de la branche de serrage (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b) de la zone de serrage (23, 33) à la zone d'actionnement (26, 36).
  5. Dispositif de serrage (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un premier groupe de branches de serrage (2a, 3a) et un deuxième groupe de branches de serrage (2b, 3b) sont disposés sur le dispositif de serrage, dans lequel les branches de serrage (2a, 3a) d'un groupe sont précontraintes dans leur position de serrage et peuvent être écartées de leur position de serrage dans une direction opposée aux branches de serrage (2b, 3b) de l'autre groupe et dans lequel les branches de serrage (2a, 3a) d'un groupe sont disposées sur un côté d'une partie centrale (12) du dispositif de serrage (1) et les branches de serrage (2b, 3b) de l'autre groupe sont disposées sur l'autre côté de la partie centrale (12).
  6. Dispositif de serrage (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les branches de serrage (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b) sont disposées l'une par rapport à l'autre de telle manière qu'au moins une partie des faces de serrage (24) du dispositif de serrage (1) soit formée respectivement par une face d'une branche de serrage (2a, 2b) détournée de la zone d'actionnement (23) de cette branche de serrage (2a, 2b).
  7. Moyen d'ouverture pour l'écartement simultané de plusieurs branches de serrage (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b) d'un dispositif de serrage (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes en vue de déplacer celles-ci dans leur position de libération, avec
    - une unité de guidage (5),
    - une unité d'actionnement (6) guidée en mouvement longitudinal sur l'unité de guidage (5),
    - une multiplicité d'éléments d'actionnement (66) saillants sur l'unité d'actionnement (6), avec lesquels l'unité d'actionnement (6) peut agir simultanément sur plusieurs zones d'actionnement (26, 36) du dispositif de serrage (1), afin d'écarter leurs branches de serrage (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b) par un mouvement longitudinal des éléments d'actionnement (66) - guidé par l'unité de guidage (5), et
    - un élément de positionnement (55) disposé sur l'unité de guidage (5), avec lequel l'unité d'actionnement (6) peut être positionnée de façon définie sur l'unité de guidage (5) le long de sa direction de mouvement longitudinal (y), avant que les éléments d'actionnement (66) de l'unité d'actionnement (6) soient amenés en prise avec les zones d'actionnement (26, 36) du dispositif de serrage (1).
  8. Moyen d'ouverture selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'un actionneur (7) est monté en mouvement longitudinal sur l'unité d'actionnement (6), lequel est déplaçable par rapport à l'unité d'actionnement (6) le long de l'axe le long duquel l'unité d'actionnement (6) est déplaçable longitudinalement par rapport à l'unité de guidage (5).
  9. Moyen d'ouverture selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'actionneur (7) est monté sur l'unité d'actionnement (6) de telle manière qu'un mouvement de l'actionneur (7) le long d'une première direction parallèle à l'axe exerce un force antagoniste sur l'unité d'actionnement (6) le long de la direction opposée.
  10. Moyen d'ouverture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'actionnement (66) de l'unité d'actionnement (6) sont réalisés sous la forme de tiges d'actionnement disposées l'une à côté de l'autre et saillantes sur une surface commune de l'unité d'actionnement (6).
  11. Agencement pour le support serré d'une multiplicité de fils (L) d'un câble (K), comprenant un dispositif de serrage (1) permettant la fixation par serrage des fils (L) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6 ainsi qu'un moyen d'ouverture pour l'écartement simultané de plusieurs branches de serrage (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b) du dispositif de serrage (1), afin de pouvoir y serrer les fils (L) d'un câble (K) et les en retirer, selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 10.
  12. Procédé pour écarter simultanément plusieurs branches de serrage (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b) d'un dispositif de serrage (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6 en utilisant un moyen d'ouverture présentant les caractéristiques suivantes:
    - une unité de guidage (5),
    - une unité d'actionnement (6) guidée en mouvement longitudinal sur l'unité de guidage (5),
    - une multiplicité d'éléments d'actionnement (66) saillants sur l'unité d'actionnement (6), avec lesquels l'unité d'actionnement (6) peut agir simultanément sur plusieurs zones d'actionnement (26, 36) du dispositif de serrage (1), afin d'écarter leurs branches de serrage (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b) par un mouvement longitudinal des éléments d'actionnement (66) - guidé par l'unité de guidage (5), et
    - un élément de positionnement (55) disposé sur l'unité de guidage (5), avec lequel l'unité d'actionnement (6) peut être positionnée de façon définie sur l'unité de guidage (5) le long de sa direction de mouvement longitudinal (y), avant que les éléments d'actionnement (66) de l'unité d'actionnement (6) soient amenés en prise avec les zones d'actionnement (26, 36) du dispositif de serrage (1),
    afin de maintenir les fils (L) serrés sur le dispositif de serrage (1) ou de retirer les fils (L) hors du dispositif de serrage (1), dans lequel
    a) on positionne d'une part l'unité d'actionnement (6) au moyen de l'unité de guidage (5) et d'autre part le dispositif de serrage (1) au moyen d'un support (4) respectivement de telle manière que les éléments d'actionnement (66) de l'unité d'actionnement (6) viennent en prise avec les zones d'actionnement (26, 36) sur les branches de serrage (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b) du dispositif de serrage (1), et
    b) on glisse l'unité d'actionnement (6) sur l'unité de guidage (5) de telle manière que les éléments d'actionnement (66) glissent le long des zones d'actionnement (26, 36), dans lequel on écarte les branches de serrage (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b) de leur position de serrage à leur position de libération.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12 avec utilisation d'un moyen d'ouverture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 10.
  14. Procédé selon la revendication 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce que l'on déclenche le mouvement longitudinal de l'unité d'actionnement (6) sur le dispositif de guidage (5) en faisant glisser l'actionneur (7) par rapport à l'unité d'actionnement (6) jusqu'à ce qu'il vienne s'appliquer sur le dispositif de serrage (1), de telle manière qu'un autre mouvement de l'actionneur (6) soit empêché et que par la force résultante de l'actionneur (7) agissant sur l'unité d'actionnement (6) celle-ci soit déplacée le long de l'unité de guidage (5).
EP15179674.5A 2015-08-04 2015-08-04 Dispositif de serrage et son moyen d'ouverture et procede d'actionnement du dispositif de serrage par le moyen d'ouverture Active EP3128627B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15179674.5A EP3128627B1 (fr) 2015-08-04 2015-08-04 Dispositif de serrage et son moyen d'ouverture et procede d'actionnement du dispositif de serrage par le moyen d'ouverture
DE102016212731.4A DE102016212731A1 (de) 2015-08-04 2016-07-13 Spannvorrichtung sowie Öffnungsbaueinheit und Verfahren zum Betätigen der Spannvorrichtung
MX2016009496A MX2016009496A (es) 2015-08-04 2016-07-21 Dispositivo de sujecion y unidad operativa de apertura y metodo para manipular el dispositivo de sujecion.
CN201610599526.5A CN106450840B (zh) 2015-08-04 2016-07-26 夹紧装置以及开放组合单元和用于操作夹紧装置的方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15179674.5A EP3128627B1 (fr) 2015-08-04 2015-08-04 Dispositif de serrage et son moyen d'ouverture et procede d'actionnement du dispositif de serrage par le moyen d'ouverture

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EP3128627B1 true EP3128627B1 (fr) 2019-01-30

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CN (1) CN106450840B (fr)
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DE102019006783A1 (de) * 2019-09-27 2021-04-01 Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA Klemmvorrichtung und Sensorkabel

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US3312460A (en) * 1963-11-15 1967-04-04 O K Machine & Tool Corp Holding device for testing connections
US4476628A (en) 1982-03-23 1984-10-16 Amp Incorporated Apparatus and method for spreading wires in a cable and connecting the wires to terminals
US4888867A (en) * 1983-11-14 1989-12-26 Amp Incorporated Method of manufacturing electrical harnesses
US5224251A (en) * 1989-08-10 1993-07-06 Molex Incorporated Electrical harness assembly apparatus
CN2799945Y (zh) * 2005-06-10 2006-07-26 浙江大学 一种滚动型的夹子
JP2009152105A (ja) * 2007-12-21 2009-07-09 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd 電線セット揃え装置及びサブアッシーの製造方法
CN106129666B (zh) * 2014-07-18 2018-04-20 国网河南省电力公司 一种接地线夹装置
CN204257976U (zh) * 2014-10-30 2015-04-08 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 一种易于固定便于移动的理线插线板

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EP3128627A1 (fr) 2017-02-08
MX2016009496A (es) 2017-03-03
DE102016212731A1 (de) 2017-02-09
CN106450840A (zh) 2017-02-22

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