EP3128621B1 - Élément de liaison - Google Patents

Élément de liaison Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3128621B1
EP3128621B1 EP16182927.0A EP16182927A EP3128621B1 EP 3128621 B1 EP3128621 B1 EP 3128621B1 EP 16182927 A EP16182927 A EP 16182927A EP 3128621 B1 EP3128621 B1 EP 3128621B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
opening
dirt
connecting element
connection
connection bracket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16182927.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3128621A1 (fr
Inventor
Joachim Gilch
Thomas Gebhardt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MBDA Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
MBDA Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102015014200.3A external-priority patent/DE102015014200A1/de
Application filed by MBDA Deutschland GmbH filed Critical MBDA Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP3128621A1 publication Critical patent/EP3128621A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3128621B1 publication Critical patent/EP3128621B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
    • H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate
    • H01R13/453—Shutter or cover plate opened by engagement of counterpart
    • H01R13/4534—Laterally sliding shutter
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F5/00—Launching-apparatus for gravity-propelled missiles or projectiles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connecting element.
  • the connecting element is used to produce different connections such as electrical, hydraulic, or other connections, the connecting element also being usable in contaminated environments.
  • Connection elements are known from the prior art which are used in particular for connecting weapon batteries to weapon system carriers.
  • the connecting elements used in currently known weapon carrier systems do not have the possibility of automatically, autonomously establishing, locking, unlocking and protecting the interface connection between the weapon battery and weapon carrier system. Rather, the connecting elements must be connected manually and locked and unlocked as part of the coupling or uncoupling of the weapon battery from the weapon carrier system. Likewise, the interface components must be protected against contamination during and after the weapon battery is disengaged by manually applying protective components such as covers.
  • WO 95/06970 A1 shows an electrical connection arrangement wherein the movement of an actuating device releases the contact cover of a contact opening and at the same time shifts a contact arrangement in the direction of a plug.
  • the task is solved by the features of the independent claim.
  • the object is thus achieved by a connecting element which comprises at least one connecting console, at least one dirt protector and at least one opening element.
  • the connecting element is in an insertion direction in a counter element can be inserted.
  • the connection console has at least one contact element.
  • the contact element thus represents a first interface, while the counter element represents a second interface.
  • the connection element enables both interfaces to be connected easily and reliably.
  • the dirt protector optionally has an open state or a closed state. In the open state, the connection console is released, in the closed state, the connection console is covered. This ensures that the connection console is not itself dirty due to dirty environmental conditions.
  • the dirt protector only changes to the open state when a connection to the counter element is to be established. In this way, it is prevented that the dirt protector is open for long periods without the connection element being connected to the counter element, which in turn ensures that the connection console is always protected against external environmental influences, in particular against contamination.
  • the dirt protector is operatively connected to the opening element. Moving the opening element counter to the direction of insertion leads to a movement of the dirt protector into the open state. Likewise, moving the opening element in the direction of insertion causes the dirt protector to move into the closed state. In particular, it is provided that the opening element is actuated autonomously by the process of inserting the connecting element into the counter element. Thus, the dirt protector is only opened when a connection is actually to be made through the connection console.
  • connection console is also operatively connected to the opening element. Moving the opening element counter to the direction of insertion leads to a displacement of the connection console in the direction of insertion into an extended position. Likewise, moving the opening element in the insertion direction causes the connection console to be displaced into a retracted position counter to the insertion direction. Thus, the connection bracket is between a retracted position and one extended position movable. Moving the connection console enables an autonomous locking between the connection console and the counter element and thus between the connection element and the counter element. Due to the autonomous locking and the autonomous protection against external influences, such as pollution in particular, a connection can be made very easily and reliably with the connecting element.
  • the opening element is preferably a cylindrical pin which extends along the insertion direction.
  • the cylindrical pin can thus be moved easily by the counter element.
  • two cylindrical pins are provided, the cylindrical pins being arranged on the outer peripheries of the connecting element, in particular the dirt protector.
  • the cylinder pin particularly advantageously has a first end and a second end. The first end is guided in a rail and is operatively connected to the connection console and the dirt protector. The second end opposite the first end is free. Thus, pressing the free second end causes the first end to move within the rail.
  • the dirt protector can be moved between the closed state and the open state, and on the other hand, the connecting bracket can be moved between the retracted position and the extended position.
  • the second end of the cylinder pin is particularly advantageously arranged in the insertion direction in front of the dirt protector and the connection console. This means that when the connecting element is moved in the direction of insertion onto the counter element, the second end of the cylinder pin first comes into contact with the counter element. This in turn leads to the cylinder pin being moved relative to the remaining connecting element in the opposite direction of insertion.
  • moving the cylinder pin counter to the direction of insertion causes the dirt protector to open, that is, to transfer the dirt protector into the open state.
  • moving the pin element counter to the direction of insertion causes the connection console to be moved into the extended position. A connection between the connection element and the counter element is thus established and locked autonomously by the connection console.
  • the dirt protector is only opened when this is necessary for contact between the connecting element and the counter element. Due to the automatic opening of the dirt protector by the The cylinder pin thus provides maximum protection, in particular for the connection console, against contamination.
  • the second end is particularly advantageously connected to the connection console via at least one deflection lever. If a plurality of cylinder pins are present, it is provided that each cylinder pin is advantageously connected to the connection console via its own deflection lever.
  • the bellcrank is advantageously mounted on a support structure of the connecting element and allows the connecting bracket to be moved in the insertion direction when the cylinder pin is moved counter to the insertion direction. In this way, an autonomous locking is made possible because moving the connecting element in the insertion direction in order to insert the connecting element into the counter element, moving the cylinder pin, which advantageously lies against the counter element, against the direction of insertion. Moving the cylinder pin against the direction of insertion in turn causes the connection console to be moved in the direction of insertion. In this way, at least the connection console can be locked with the counter element.
  • the dirt protector advantageously has a frame element.
  • a slat gate is guided in the frame element, the slat gate being slidably guided between the open state and the closed state. It is thus particularly provided that the lamella door is connected to the first end of the cylinder pin.
  • the slat gate can be moved out of an opening spanned by the frame element, so that the slat gate can be moved into an area below or above the connecting bracket. If the slat gate is located in the opening spanned by the frame element, the opening is closed. This means that dirt cannot penetrate. This means that the dirt protector is in the closed state.
  • connection console access to the connection console is in particular made possible through the opening.
  • the dirt protector is in the open state.
  • the frame element is the only component of the connection element by means of which access to the connection console is made possible.
  • the connecting bracket can be moved particularly advantageously into the opening spanned by the frame element or through the opening spanned by the frame element.
  • the extended position of the connection console is located within the opening spanned by the frame element or at least partially outside the opening spanned by the frame element, whereby outside is understood to mean a position in which the connection console is in front of or at least partially in front of the frame element in the insertion direction .
  • the frame element advantageously has a dirt scraper.
  • the dirt scraper can be used to remove dirt adhering to the slat door when the slat door is moved into the open state and / or in the closed state.
  • the dirt scraper is a rubber lip or a plastic lip that lies close to the lamella door.
  • the dirt protector in particular the slat door, is self-cleaning, since the slat door is cleaned each time the slat door is moved into the open state and / or in the closed state. A malfunction of the connecting element due to an excessively high degree of contamination is thus excluded.
  • the connecting element also preferably has an elastic element.
  • the elastic element is in particular a spiral spring. It is further provided that the elastic element extends between a support structure of the connecting element and the connecting bracket. It is provided that the elastic element urges the connecting bracket into the retracted position.
  • the elastic element also ensures that the Dirt protector, which is also indirectly connected to the elastic element via the opening element and the connection bracket, is always pushed into the closed state.
  • the spring force of the elastic element also preferably provides that the dirt protector can only be transferred to the open state when there is a predefined counterforce. This prevents accidental opening of the dirt protector.
  • the dirt protector can only be opened if a predefined force is applied to the opening element, as a result of which the elastic element is compressed or stretched, so that a restoring force is generated. As soon as there is no more force on the opening element, the elastic element forces the connection console into the retracted position and the dirt protector into the closed state.
  • connection console advantageously has at least one contact element for establishing an electrical and / or electronic and / or hydraulic connection.
  • a multitude of different connection types can thus be produced with the connection console.
  • further types of connection in particular a fuel connection, are made possible. Due to the possibility of self-locking and protection against dirt, the connecting element is suitable for different types of connections.
  • the counter element into which the connecting element can be inserted, is advantageously also a connecting element as described above. It is provided that the respective connection consoles are adapted to one another so that the connection consoles can make contact. Alternatively, the counter element is preferably a connecting element that can be connected to the connecting element.
  • the invention relates to a weapon carrier system which comprises a connecting element as described above.
  • the weapon carrier system is particularly advantageously a carrier system for guided missiles, the guided missiles being provided in an ammunition battery.
  • the connecting element advantageously serves to connect the weapon carrier system and the ammunition battery.
  • Figure 1 schematically shows a plan view of a connecting element 1 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 2 shows the connecting element 1 Figure 1 in a side view.
  • a housing which surrounds the connecting element 1 was not shown in order to obtain an overview of the individual components of the connecting element 1.
  • the connecting element 1 has a connecting bracket 2.
  • the connection console 2 comprises a large number of contact elements (not shown) with which a large number of different types of connection can be produced.
  • the contact elements can in particular be such contact elements for establishing electrical connections and / or electronic connections and / or hydraulic connections. It is provided that the contact elements of the connection console 2 are to be contacted with contacts of a counter element (not shown).
  • the connecting element 1 is advantageously inserted into the counter element. For insertion, the connecting element 1 is advantageously moved towards the mating element in an insertion direction 100.
  • the counter element can advantageously be a further connecting element 1.
  • the connecting element 1 also has a dirt protector 3.
  • the dirt protector 3 is located in the insertion direction 100 in front of the connection console 2.
  • the dirt protector 3 also has a frame element 13 in which a slat gate 6 is arranged.
  • the slat gate 6 can optionally be moved into an opening spanned by the frame element 13, as a result of which the opening spanned by the frame element 13 is completely closed. In this case the dirt protector 3 is in a closed state.
  • the slat gate 6 can be moved at least partially out of the frame element 13, in particular completely out of the frame element 13. In this case, the slat gate 6 is advantageously moved into an area below the connection console 2.
  • the opening spanned by the frame element 13 is thus open and allows access to the connection console 2, as a result of which the dirt protector 3 is in an open state.
  • the connecting element 1 has two opening elements 4, one opening element in each case being attached to laterally outer peripheries of the frame element 13.
  • the opening elements 4 are in particular cylindrical pins and have a first end 7 and a second end 8.
  • the first end 7 of each cylinder pin is guided in a rail 9 of a support structure 10 of the connecting element 1.
  • the second end 8 opposite the first end 7 is free. It is provided that the second end 8 of each cylinder pin is arranged in the insertion direction 100 in front of the frame element 13 and thus in front of the connection bracket 2.
  • the first end 7 is still operatively connected to the slat gate 6.
  • moving the first end 7 along the rail 9 leads to a movement of the slat gate 6.
  • the slat gate 6 is located within the opening spanned by the frame element 13, whereby the opening spanned by the frame element 13 is completely closed. If the opening elements 4 are moved against the insertion direction 100, in particular by pressure on the respective free second end 8, the first end 7 is displaced within the rail 9. At the same time, this leads to a movement of the slat gate 6 out of the frame element 13 into an area below the connection console 2.
  • the dirt protector 3 can be converted into the open state.
  • the opening elements 4 are moved in particular in such a way that the second end 8 of each opening element 4 lies against the counter element and the connecting element 1 is moved further in the insertion direction 100 towards the counter element. In this way, the dirt protector 3 can only be opened when contacting is to be made. In all other cases, the dirt protector 3 is closed. Through this autonomous opening and closing of the Dirt protector 3 ensures effective protection of the connection console 2 against contamination.
  • Two reversing levers 5 are advantageously rotatably mounted on the support structure 10.
  • the bellcranks 5 are connected on the one hand to the second end 7 of an opening element 4, and are both connected to the connection console 2 via a web connection 14. Moving the second end 7 within the rail 9 thus causes the deflection lever 5 to rotate and thus displaces the connection console 2.
  • the deflection lever 5 displaces the connection console 2 in the opposite direction to a displacement of the first end 7 of the respective opening element 4 within the rail 9 possible. This means that shifting the opening element 4 against the insertion direction 100 enables the connection console 2 to be shifted in the insertion direction 100. If the displacement of the opening element 4 is carried out by the second end 8 resting on a counter element, the connecting element 1 still being moved towards the counter element in the insertion direction 100, the connection console 2 is also displaced in the insertion direction 100.
  • connection console 2 is shown in a retracted position.
  • the connection console 2 can be moved into an extended state, the connection console 2 being in the extended state either inside the opening spanned by the frame element 13 or at least partially outside the opening spanned by the frame element 13. Outside is understood to mean a position in which at least a portion of the connection console 2 lies in front of the frame element 13 in the insertion direction 100.
  • connection bracket 2 Moving the connection bracket 2 into the extended position in particular enables the connection bracket 2 to be locked on the counter element.
  • the connection console 2 is automatically locked.
  • an automatic unlocking of the connection console 2 is made possible when separating the connection element 1 and the counter element.
  • connection bracket 2 also extends between the connection console 2 and the support structure 10.
  • the elastic element 11 is advantageously a spiral spring. With the coil spring 11, the connection bracket 2 can be pushed into the retracted position, which in the Figures 1 and 2nd is shown. This means that a displacement of the connection bracket 2 from the retracted position causes a restoring force by the elastic element 11, which pushes the connection bracket 2 back into the retracted position. Since the connecting bracket 2 is connected to the respective first ends 7 of the opening elements 4 via the deflection levers 5, the first ends 7 being connected to the slat gate 6, the elastic element 11 also causes the dirt protector 3 to always be removed without the application of an external force is in the closed state.
  • a restoring force of the elastic element 11 pushes the dirt protector 3 back into the closed state.
  • the restoring force of the elastic element 11 pushes the slat gate 6 into the opening spanned by the frame element 13, so that the opening spanned by the frame element 13 is closed. In this way it is ensured that the dirt protector 3 is always closed and is only opened immediately before the connection console 2 comes into contact with the counter element.
  • the dirt protector 3 has a dirt wiper 12.
  • the dirt scraper 12 is, in particular, a plastic lip or a rubber lip which rests on the lamella door 6. Moving the slat gate 6 into the open state or into the closed state thus causes the dirt scraper 12 to graze over the entire slat gate 6. In this way, dirt adhering to the slat gate 6 can be removed.
  • the dirt protector 3 thus has a self-cleaning effect, as a result of which a failure of the connecting element 1 due to an excessively high degree of contamination is excluded.
  • the connecting element 1 thus enables safe and reliable contacting, with locking taking place autonomously. This also happens autonomously Provide or remove a dirt protector. Incorrect operation of the connecting element 1 is thus almost impossible.
  • the connecting element 1 can preferably be used in a weapon carrier system.
  • the weapon carrier system is particularly advantageously a carrier system for guided missiles, the guided missiles being provided in an ammunition battery.
  • the connecting element 1 is advantageously used to connect the weapon carrier system and the ammunition battery.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Élément de liaison (1), comprenant
    - au moins une console de liaison (2) dotée d'au moins un élément de contact,
    - au moins une protection antisalissure (3), et
    - au moins d'un élément d'ouverture (4),
    - dans lequel l'élément de liaison (1) est enfichable dans un contre-élément dans une direction d'enfichage (100),
    - dans lequel la protection antisalissure (3) présente sélectivement un état ouvert, où la console de liaison (2) est libre, et un état fermé, où la console de liaison (2) est couverte,
    - dans lequel la protection antisalissure (3) est liée de manière opérante à l'élément d'ouverture (4), de sorte que, par un processus d'enfichage de l'élément de liaison (1) dans le contre-élément, un mouvement de l'élément d'ouverture (4) opposé à la direction d'enfichage (100) opère que la protection antisalissure (3) procède dans l'état ouvert et un mouvement de l'élément d'ouverture (4) dans la direction d'enfichage (100) opère que la protection antisalissure (3) procède dans l'état fermé, et
    - dans lequel la console de liaison (2) est liée de manière opérante à l'élément d'ouverture (4), de sorte qu'un mouvement de l'élément d'ouverture (4) opposé à la direction d'enfichage (100) opère que la console de liaison (2) coulisse dans une position relevée et un mouvement de l'élément d'ouverture (4) dans la direction d'enfichage (100) opère que la console de liaison (2) coulisse dans une position rétractée, dans lequel l'élément d'ouverture (4) est une tige cylindrique, laquelle s'étend le long de la direction d'enfichage (100), dans lequel la tige cylindrique comporte une première extrémité (7), qui est guidée dans un rail (9) et est liée de manière opérante avec la console de liaison (2) et avec la protection antisalissure (3), et une deuxième extrémité libre (8) opposée à la première extrémité (7), et dans lequel la deuxième extrémité (8) de l'élément d'ouverture (4) se trouve, dans l'état fermé de la protection antisalissure (3), devant la protection antisalissure (3) et la console de liaison (2) dans la direction d'enfichage (100).
  2. Élément de liaison (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième extrémité (8) est liée à la console de liaison (2) par le biais d'au moins un levier de renvoi (5).
  3. Élément de liaison (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la protection antisalissure (3) comprend un élément de cadre (13), une porte à persiennes (6) étant guidée dans celle-ci de manière à pouvoir coulisser entre l'état ouvert et l'état fermé, dans lequel la porte à persiennes (6) est couplée à l'élément d'ouverture (4).
  4. Élément de liaison (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la porte à persiennes (6) peut, par le biais de l'élément d'ouverture (4), coulisser dans une ouverture décrite par l'élément de cadre (13) ou coulisser à travers l'ouverture décrite par l'élément de cadre (13).
  5. Élément de liaison (1) selon l'une des revendications 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de cadre (13) comporte un racleur (12), par lequel les salissures adhérant à la porte à persiennes (6) peuvent être raclées lors du mouvement de la porte à persiennes (6) vers l'état ouvert et/ou vers l'état fermé.
  6. Élément de liaison (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un élément élastique (11), lequel s'étend entre une structure de soutien (10) de l'élément de liaison (1) et de la console de liaison (2), dans lequel l'élément élastique (11) pousse la console de liaison (2) dans la position rétractée.
  7. Élément de liaison (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la console de liaison (2) comporte au moins un élément de contact afin de produire une liaison électrique et/ou électronique et/ou hydraulique.
  8. Système porteur d'arme comprenant un élément de liaison (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
EP16182927.0A 2015-08-06 2016-08-05 Élément de liaison Active EP3128621B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015010027 2015-08-06
DE102015014200.3A DE102015014200A1 (de) 2015-08-06 2015-11-04 Verbindungselement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3128621A1 EP3128621A1 (fr) 2017-02-08
EP3128621B1 true EP3128621B1 (fr) 2020-05-06

Family

ID=56800146

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16182927.0A Active EP3128621B1 (fr) 2015-08-06 2016-08-05 Élément de liaison

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3128621B1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3141715A (en) * 1962-03-27 1964-07-21 Ralph F Hereth Electrical contactor apparatus for guided missiles
US5413493A (en) * 1993-01-15 1995-05-09 Hubbell Incorporated Electrical connector assembly, especially for electric vehicle
US5466163A (en) * 1994-04-06 1995-11-14 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Umbilical mechanism
TWI323056B (en) * 2006-09-27 2010-04-01 Asustek Comp Inc Removable storage device
US8425243B2 (en) * 2011-07-11 2013-04-23 Apple Inc. Magnetically activated connector port cover
SE536857C2 (sv) * 2013-01-24 2014-10-07 Dellner Components Sp Z O O Kopplingsdon för elektrisk koppling av ett huvudblock till en lyftram i ett containerlyftaggregat

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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