EP3127091A2 - Procédé de comparaison d'identités d'utilisateurs de bases de données - Google Patents

Procédé de comparaison d'identités d'utilisateurs de bases de données

Info

Publication number
EP3127091A2
EP3127091A2 EP15744463.9A EP15744463A EP3127091A2 EP 3127091 A2 EP3127091 A2 EP 3127091A2 EP 15744463 A EP15744463 A EP 15744463A EP 3127091 A2 EP3127091 A2 EP 3127091A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
input
user
database
physical parameters
identity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15744463.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Alexander Mag. PÜHRINGER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linkilike GmbH
Original Assignee
Linkilike GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linkilike GmbH filed Critical Linkilike GmbH
Publication of EP3127091A2 publication Critical patent/EP3127091A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0861—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using biometrical features, e.g. fingerprint, retina-scan
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/117—Identification of persons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/951—Indexing; Web crawling techniques
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31—User authentication
    • G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31—User authentication
    • G06F21/36—User authentication by graphic or iconic representation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V30/00—Character recognition; Recognising digital ink; Document-oriented image-based pattern recognition
    • G06V30/10—Character recognition
    • G06V30/14—Image acquisition
    • G06V30/142—Image acquisition using hand-held instruments; Constructional details of the instruments
    • G06V30/1423—Image acquisition using hand-held instruments; Constructional details of the instruments the instrument generating sequences of position coordinates corresponding to handwriting
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00563—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/32—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
    • G07C9/37—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a method for comparing a first identity of a first user of a first database, which first identity of the first user is specifiable by a first input by means of a first data input device connected to a data processing device, with a second identity of a second user of a second database second identity of the second user can be specified by a second input by means of a second data input device connected to a data processing device.
  • An input may include the creation of one input value or multiple input values.
  • DE69501327T3 discloses a biometric personal authentication method.
  • US2007236330 generally describes a method for verifying a user's identity based on input behavior patterns. In US2007236330, the detection of time values or pressure values is exemplified. US2007236330 does not disclose the use of path values.
  • the approach disclosed in this invention is based on the idea that each user makes inputs in his own individual way. In this way, on the one hand the users of each other, on the other hand, the input of a user can be distinguished from an automatically generated action.
  • the latter assumption is based on the basic idea that an automatically generated input or an automatically generated input value is not based on individuality.
  • a user specifying two identities may be recognized as a user with the same identity. Likewise, the two identities of two users can be recognized if they use only one identity.
  • the invention thus sets itself the task of verifying the authenticity of specified identities.
  • the invention disclosed below also has the task of measuring the individuality of inputs on the basis of physical parameters and compare with each other. According to the invention, this is done by that
  • first physical parameters of the first input are measured by means of the first data input device, which first input is made with respect to a first display of the first database displayed to the first user and which first physical parameters of the first input comprise at least a first path value, and
  • Data input device to be measured which second input takes place in relation to the second user displayed second display of the second database and which second physical parameters of the second input include a second way value, so by comparing the first physical parameters and the second
  • the authenticity of the identity of the first user and / or the authenticity of the identity of the second user can be determined.
  • first database and a second database relate to the case where the first database and the second database are separate and will compare inputs of the user on these databases. This may be the case, for example, if the first input is made on a first device such as a mobile phone, for example, while the second input is on a stand-up computer, for example.
  • the databases are stored locally, for example, on the individual devices.
  • first database is facebook
  • second database is xing or linkedin.
  • the first data of the first database bank are stored, for example, on a first server
  • the second data of the second database are stored on a second server.
  • the invention also includes the case that the input is made on a database so that the first database and the second database are identical. This may be the case if devices mentioned above exemplarily access a database. This may also be the case if the first user and the second user create the inputs on a device. This case also applies if a first user and a second user make a first input or a second input for a database such as facebook, linkedin or xing.
  • an input may include multiple part inputs.
  • An input device may be, for example, a keyboard, a computer mouse, a touch screen or a camera. The person skilled in the art can combine the input devices as required.
  • Input devices allow the selection of a location or area from an input field.
  • the way value includes information as to how the user or a user-controlled selection tool travels from a home position to the location or area to be selected.
  • a vectorial representation the application of an equation of motion to indicate this motion, is suitable.
  • a selection tool may be, for example, a pointing stick or a body part such as a user's finger, foot or eye.
  • the input with a body part such as foot and / or finger can be measured by a touch screen.
  • the input by means of a selection tool such as eye, foot, finger can also be measured with a camera integrated in the data processing device.
  • the selection tool may be a mouse cursor or a cursor which the user controls.
  • the value describing a path may also relate to an indication of the selected area and / or the accuracy of the input in relation to the distance to the field.
  • the path value may also contain the information that a zero path value is measured during the input. This is the case when the starting position coincides with the field to be selected. This may also be the case if the input is made by means of a key.
  • the physical parameters may also include a time value.
  • a time value of an input can be, for example, the time span from the request for input to the execution of the input or the duration of the input. Includes one If you enter several partial data, the time interval between the partial data can be measured. From the time interval between the partial information further a clock sequence is derivable. In essence, the time value is given by the way value, the user's comprehension, by the skill of the user, by the user's usual handling of the input device in making the input.
  • the way value is defined as an indication describing the movement of the user or a movement controlled by the user.
  • the way value is thus based on an active action of the user.
  • the time value can describe the time span in which the distance value is measured.
  • the time value may also include a period of time from a defined time to the beginning of the measurement of the travel value and / or comprise a time span after the measurement of the travel value up to a defined time.
  • the physical parameters described above comprising at least one path value or a path value in combination with a time value are distinguished by the fact that environmental influences on the input can be filtered. It is understood under environmental influences the influence of different input devices, the current physical and / or mental state of the person, the state of health on the input. Likewise, climate factors such as temperature and humidity can be filtered out. The environmental influences can be provided with an environmental factor.
  • One hundred standardized inputs can be made on both input devices to detect the influence of a first input device compared to a second input device, so that the input on the first input device is 10 percent faster than when using the second input device. In this way, the influence of all environmental influences can be evaluated.
  • the method according to the invention can be distinguished by the fact that the environmental factors be measured when measuring the physical parameters as well. The latter allows a permanent adaptation of the environmental impact.
  • the input of a person may be distinguished in terms of the path value as a physical parameter from that by a machine or by a computer in that a person tends to make and enter round and walking movements.
  • the movement of a person is usually irregular and does not include straight lines. The movement of a person thus usually involves a detour.
  • a movement or input generated by a machine or by a computer is exact and thus easily described by a mathematical function.
  • Machine-defined inaccuracies are detected by a variance measure.
  • the method may include routines according to which routines provide selected path values such as path values descriptively a polygonal course of a movement, radii with a factor for evaluation.
  • the method according to the invention can be carried out with the aid of a computer program.
  • the computer program may include routine teachings by which a mathematical function is selected to describe the set of measured physical parameters. This routine may also include the step of selecting as simple as possible mathematical functions.
  • the physical parameters may also include a value describing a static and / or dynamic force.
  • the value describing a force can be measured in the prior art by means of suitable input devices, such as touchscreens. According to the prior art, a resistive touch screen can be used for this purpose.
  • the input of the user can be made after a request and / or voluntarily.
  • the user makes his input for an advertisement in the respective database.
  • the database includes the technical means of the prior art. For example, a display of a database may include at least one question that the user answered. The display may also include, for example, at least one answer to the question.
  • the measured input may include an input according to a request as a first part input and a voluntary input as a second part input.
  • the second part input may be a "playful" input of the user during a wait phase of the user.
  • the comparison of physical parameters as part of the method of the invention may be based on methods for comparing prior art databases.
  • the method step of comparing the first display and the second display takes into account the possibility that the first database and the second database comprise different displays that cause a first input and a second input, respectively.
  • a different display can be based, for example, on a different screen format.
  • the influence of the displays on the inputs is determined and filtered from the input so as to be able to compare the physical parameters of the inputs.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates the measurement of possible values describing a path when carrying out the method according to the invention when measuring physical parameters when inputting by computer mouse on a screen 4.
  • the mouse pointer 5 of the computer mouse is in its starting position in the lower left corner of the screen 4
  • the first entry is requested by selecting the selection box 8 and the selection box 9.
  • the inventive method offers the possibility of comparing a first identity of a first user of the database with a second identity of a virtual second user of the database.
  • the first identity of the first user is indicated by a first input in the form of the path 6 by means of the computer mouse as a first data input device, while the second identity of a virtual second user of the database by an automatically generated second input in the form of the path 7 by means of a generated movement of Mouse is indicated as a second data input device.
  • First physical parameters of a first input by means of the mouse are measured as the first input device, which first physical parameters of the first input comprise at least one path value.
  • Second physical parameters of the second input are measured by the generated motion of the second input device, which second physical parameters of the second input also comprise a path value.
  • the path values are detected using a common vector and / or by a mathematical function, so that by comparing the respective physical parameters of the inputs, the first user is recognized as a person and the second user as a virtual person.
  • the path 7 runs straight and directly from the starting position of the mouse pointer to Selection box 8.
  • the path 6, however, is not direct and not straight.
  • the movement performed by the person has a detour.
  • the shape of the path 6 is polygonal.
  • the example of the application treated on the basis of FIG. 1 shows the special case that the first database and the second database, ie the first display and the second display, are identical in the form of the selection boxes 8, 9.
  • this comparison is based on the comparison of physical parameters of the inputs, which physical values comprise at least one path value.
  • the path 7 shows the first input of the first user to move the mouse pointer 5 from the lower left corner of the screen 5 to the selection box 8.
  • the arrow 7 indicates the straight and direct way.
  • the path 7 is easily described by a mathematical equation such as a straight-line equation.
  • the arrows 6 indicate a second input of the second user to move the mouse pointer 5 from the lower left corner of the screen 5 to the selection box 8.
  • the mouse pointer 5 is first moved in the vicinity of the selection boxes 8 and 9, to then move it into the selection box 8.
  • the path 6 is polygonal and has a detour.
  • the path 6 can only be described by mathematical approximation methods according to the common teaching.
  • the measurement of physical parameters comprising at least one path value may thus include the measurement of the movement of the mouse pointer of the computer mouse as an input device.
  • the person skilled in the art recognizes that the movements discussed above also have a time value which is also measured by evaluating the operation of the input device. For example, the speed of movement of the mouse pointer can be calculated or measured.
  • the path 7 is thus clearly a path traveled by a computer-generated user. It contradicts man's nature that this one is straightforward Entering a path from a starting position to a target position.
  • the way 6 is supposed to be a way, which a person inputs, because of his detour.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a further application of the method according to the invention for comparing a first identity of a first user of a first database with a second identity of a second user of a second database.
  • a graph 10 is displayed on a screen.
  • the user receives a request to trace the graph 10 through a display.
  • the first graph 11 is compared to the graph 10, whereby a distance dl between the graphs 10, 11 is measurable as a physical parameter of the first input.
  • the distance dl is a way value.
  • a time value can be measured for the first input, by means of which the speed of the tracing and the time of tracing are determined.
  • the first identity of the first user is entered by a first input by means of a first data input device.
  • a graph 12 redrawn by a second user second serves as a second input.
  • the second graph 12 is compared to the graph 10, whereby a distance d2 between the graphs 10, 11 is measurable as a physical parameter of the second input.
  • the distance d2 is a way value.
  • a time value can be measured for the first input, by means of which the speed of the tracing and the time of tracing are determined.
  • first graph 11 substantially follows the graph 10
  • second graph 12 only follows the top of the graph 10 as a characteristic.
  • the first user thus sets a different focus than the second user, whereby the identities of the user can be determined by applying the method according to the invention.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further application of the method according to the invention in the evaluation of multiple-choice questions.
  • the user answers the questions by selecting one of the respective series of responses 14,14 '.
  • "input” does not mean the selection of the answer 14,14 'by, for example, ticking, but the guidance along a path 6,7 of the selection tool from one answer to the next answer.
  • One possible form of application of the method according to the invention lies in the comparison of a first input, which is made by a first user with a first identity, with a second input, which is made by a second user with a second identity.
  • the first entry is made via a first database, while the second entry is made via a second database.
  • the entries are made via input devices.
  • a resulting task can be that an automatically generated by a computer second input can be detected by comparison with at least a first response of a person from a variety of first inputs.
  • first physical parameters of the first input are measured, which first physical parameters of the first input comprise a path value predetermined by the path 6.
  • second physical parameters of a second input are measured, which second physical parameters of the second input comprise a path value predetermined for path 7.
  • the path 7 represents the shortest distance between the answers.
  • the path 7 has an exact mathematical form. Path 7 meets the criteria of a computer generated motion.
  • the path 6 has a polygonal shape and corresponds to the criteria of a person's movement.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
  • Hardware Redundancy (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé permettant de comparer une première identité d'un premier utilisateur d'une première base de données, ladite première identité du premier utilisateur pouvant être indiquée par une première entrée au moyen d'un premier dispositif d'entrée de données connecté à un appareil de traitement de données, à une deuxième identité d'un deuxième utilisateur d'une deuxième base de données, ladite deuxième identité du deuxième utilisateur pouvant être indiquée par une deuxième entrée au moyen d'un deuxième dispositif d'entrée de données connecté à un appareil de traitement de données. Des premiers paramètres physiques d'une première entrée sont mesurés au moyen du premier dispositif d'entrée de données, ladite première entrée étant effectuée par rapport à un premier affichage de la première base de données affiché à l'attention du premier utilisateur et lesdits premiers paramètres physiques de la première entrée comprenant au moins une première valeur indicative, et les deuxièmes paramètres physiques comprenant au moins une deuxième valeur indicative servant de paramètres de référence ou les deuxièmes paramètres physiques d'une seconde entrée étant mesurés au moyen du deuxième dispositif d'entrée, ladite deuxième entrée étant affichée par rapport au deuxième affichage de la deuxième base de données affiché à l'attention du deuxième utilisateur et lesdits deuxièmes paramètres physiques de la deuxième entrée comprenant une deuxième valeur indicative afin de pouvoir déterminer l'authenticité de l'identité du premier utilisateur et/ou l'authenticité de l'identité du deuxième utilisateur par une comparaison des premiers paramètres physiques et des deuxièmes paramètres physiques.
EP15744463.9A 2014-04-01 2015-03-31 Procédé de comparaison d'identités d'utilisateurs de bases de données Withdrawn EP3127091A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA236/2014A AT515735A1 (de) 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 Verfahren zum Vergleich der Benutzeridentitäten von Datenbanken
PCT/AT2015/050084 WO2015149101A2 (fr) 2014-04-01 2015-03-31 Procédé de comparaison d'identités d'utilisateurs de bases de données

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3127091A2 true EP3127091A2 (fr) 2017-02-08

Family

ID=53761900

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15744463.9A Withdrawn EP3127091A2 (fr) 2014-04-01 2015-03-31 Procédé de comparaison d'identités d'utilisateurs de bases de données

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20170019403A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3127091A2 (fr)
AT (1) AT515735A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015149101A2 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4449189A (en) * 1981-11-20 1984-05-15 Siemens Corporation Personal access control system using speech and face recognition
ES2110841T5 (es) * 1994-03-24 2005-12-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Sistema de autenticacion personal biometrica.
KR100847532B1 (ko) * 2006-04-06 2008-07-21 재단법인서울대학교산학협력재단 사용자의 행동 패턴 정보를 이용한 사용자 인증에 사용되는사용자 단말기 및 인증 장치
US20080278455A1 (en) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-13 Rpo Pty Limited User-Defined Enablement Protocol
HK1160574A2 (en) * 2012-04-13 2012-07-13 邝景熙 Secure electronic payment system and process

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *
See also references of WO2015149101A2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20170019403A1 (en) 2017-01-19
WO2015149101A3 (fr) 2015-11-26
AT515735A1 (de) 2015-11-15
WO2015149101A2 (fr) 2015-10-08

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