EP3126736A1 - Dispositif d'éclairage destiné à un véhicule automobile - Google Patents

Dispositif d'éclairage destiné à un véhicule automobile

Info

Publication number
EP3126736A1
EP3126736A1 EP15709959.9A EP15709959A EP3126736A1 EP 3126736 A1 EP3126736 A1 EP 3126736A1 EP 15709959 A EP15709959 A EP 15709959A EP 3126736 A1 EP3126736 A1 EP 3126736A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
light sources
lighting device
array
light
optical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15709959.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Helmut Erdl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Original Assignee
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayerische Motoren Werke AG filed Critical Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Publication of EP3126736A1 publication Critical patent/EP3126736A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/143Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being parallel to the optical axis of the illuminating device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/151Light emitting diodes [LED] arranged in one or more lines
    • F21S41/153Light emitting diodes [LED] arranged in one or more lines arranged in a matrix
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/18Combination of light sources of different types or shapes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/25Projection lenses
    • F21S41/255Lenses with a front view of circular or truncated circular outline
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/25Projection lenses
    • F21S41/265Composite lenses; Lenses with a patch-like shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/60Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
    • F21S41/65Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources
    • F21S41/663Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources by switching light sources

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lighting device for a motor vehicle.
  • arrays of multiple light sources are increasingly being used, which generate a predetermined light distribution in the far field of the motor vehicle. Due to the technical structure of such arrays, the individual light sources can not be placed arbitrarily close to each other. In particular, requirements with regard to the cooling of the individual light sources should be taken into account, especially if the light sources are semiconductor diodes. There are therefore edges around the light sources, which cause unwanted brightness fluctuations or dimming in the light distribution generated by the lighting device.
  • each light source of the array with an optical attachment to thereby close gaps between the light sources by optical magnification of the light sources.
  • image the individual light sources in a blurred manner, so that dark edge zones in the light distribution generated by the lighting device are blurred and thereby brightened.
  • attachment optics has the disadvantage that due to the very short focal lengths of the lenses used for this purpose, the illumination device is sensitive to tolerances, so that their adjustment is associated with high costs and high costs. In addition, due to the large number of transition regions between the individual attachment optics, high losses and disruptive side effects occur.
  • the aforementioned blurred image of individual light sources can only partially reduce brightness variations in the generated light distribution, and further destroys large gradients in light distribution that are desirable for particular light patterns.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a lighting device for a motor vehicle, which generates a predetermined light distribution in the far field of the motor vehicle based on a simple structure. This object is achieved by the lighting device according to claim 1. Further developments of the invention are defined in the dependent claims.
  • the lighting device is provided for a motor vehicle, in particular for a car or truck and possibly also for a motorcycle, and comprises an array of a plurality of light sources.
  • the term of the array is to be understood as meaning and includes any arrangement patterns of light sources.
  • the distances between individual light sources of the array need not necessarily be constant.
  • the individual light sources of the array are semiconductor diodes, in particular conventional LEDs or OLEDs.
  • the semiconductor diodes may also be laser diodes.
  • the illumination device comprises an optical device which optically images the light sources in the far field of the motor vehicle in a light distribution.
  • the optical device generates from the light of the light sources by optical imaging corresponding images of the light sources in a light distribution in the far field of the motor vehicle.
  • the term "far field" is to be understood as a distance from the motor vehicle or from the lighting device, which can be set to an infinite degree with an image.
  • the far field relates to distances from the motor vehicle of 5 m and more, preferably 25 m and more.
  • the lighting device is characterized in that the optical device has a plurality of surface areas on which the light of the light sources of the array falls and which in each case image a plurality of light sources and in particular all light sources of the array in the light distribution.
  • each surface region or the optical system belonging to this surface region generates images of a plurality of light sources of the array and in particular of all the light sources of the array.
  • the surface areas of attachment optics differ, which always only optically image a single light source.
  • the individual surface areas of the optical device are different in this respect! I, that the optical axes belonging to the respective surface areas of the optical image (ie the image, which is caused by the corresponding surface area or its associated optics) at least partially differ from each other.
  • the optical device of the illumination device according to the invention can also comprise further optical surfaces or elements in addition to the surface regions.
  • the illumination device has the advantage that predetermined light distributions can be generated in a simple manner with an optical device which is shared by a plurality of light sources of the array. In this case, the images of the individual light sources in the light distribution can be suitably shifted by using the different optical axes. In addition, the illumination device of the invention is less sensitive to tolerances because there are no longer any single short focal length optics for each light source.
  • a continuous total area is formed by the surface areas of the optical device.
  • the optical device is a single optical component.
  • the optical device comprises a single lens whose transmissive surface forms a continuous total area in plan view of the lens.
  • the transmitting surface is the surface of the lens, on which the light of the light sources falls. This surface is thus divided into the individual surface areas with the different optical axes.
  • the optical device may also comprise a single reflector whose reflective surface forms the continuous total area.
  • the reflective surface is the surface of the reflector, on which the light of the light sources falls.
  • the surface areas are configured such that the light sources imaged in the light distribution are superimposed with one another.
  • the light sources have at least partially different colors.
  • the surface areas are configured such that the light sources imaged in the light distribution adjoin one another and / or are spaced apart from one another.
  • everyone can formed light sources or be spaced apart from each other, or a part of the imaged light sources may contiguous to each other, whereas another part of the imaged light sources is spaced from each other.
  • the light sources can adjoin one another with or without overlap.
  • homogeneous light distributions or light distributions with delimited contours can be generated.
  • the light distribution comprises contiguous regions which adjoin one another and / or are spaced from one another, wherein a contiguous region consists of the images of the same light source generated by the surface regions.
  • the optical axes belonging to the surface areas extend at least partially parallel and offset from one another and / or at least partly tilted relative to one another, whereby a shift of images of the light sources in the light distribution is achieved in a simple manner.
  • Tilting of the optical axes can be achieved, for example, by forming corresponding surface areas by lenses which are tilted relative to one another.
  • the light sources of the array radiate in operation in the same main beam direction, and the optical axes of the surface areas are parallel to the main beam direction.
  • the main beam direction is the direction of the radiation with the greatest intensity.
  • the light sources of the array are arranged in a plane, wherein the plane is preferably perpendicular to the main radiation direction in the event that the light sources radiate in the same main radiation direction.
  • the array of light sources is a matrix of orthogonal light sources with constant spacing between adjacent light sources.
  • all surface regions of the optical device have the same optical focal length, the array being arranged in particular in the front focal plane of the optical device.
  • the surface areas in plan view of the optical device preferably have the same size and / or shape. Under the top looks at the optical device is to understand a view of the optical device, in which the area of the optical device, on which the light of the light sources falls, has the greatest spatial extent.
  • the array of light sources comprises 4 to 300 light sources, preferably the luminous area of a respective light source in plan view is 2 mm 2 or less and in particular 1 mm 2 .
  • a respective light source is designed as a square or rectangle, wherein the (maximum) edge length of the square or rectangle is 1 mm.
  • the distance (ie the smallest distance) between adjacent light sources of the array is between 0.5 mm and 1 mm.
  • the distance between the array and the optical device is preferably between 5 mm and 10 cm.
  • the maximum extent of the optical device in plan view is preferably between 4 cm and 10 cm. In the case of a lens, this maximum extension corresponds to the diameter of the lens.
  • the lighting device according to the invention can take on different light functions in the motor vehicle.
  • the lighting device is a headlight of the motor vehicle, wherein the light distribution generated by the lighting device comprises in particular a low beam distribution and / or a high beam distribution.
  • the invention further relates to a motor vehicle, which comprises the lighting device according to the invention or one or more preferred variants of this lighting device.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a detailed representation of the components of an embodiment of the illumination device according to the invention and the light distribution generated thereby.
  • a lighting device which represents the headlight of a motor vehicle and generates a light distribution in the form of a low-beam light distribution or optionally a high beam distribution in the far field of the motor vehicle.
  • Fig. 1 shows in plan view from above the schematic structure of a lighting device according to the invention.
  • the illumination device comprises an array 1 of a plurality of individual light-emitting diodes with square cross-section, wherein in Fig. 1, only three of the diodes 101 of the array are shown in cross-section and represented by corresponding arrows A, B and C, which the extension of the diodes in represent the leaf level.
  • the structure of the array 1 is shown again in plan view of FIG. 2. There one recognizes that the array is a matrix of several square LEDs 101, which are arranged at right angles with constant distances between adjacent diodes.
  • the beam direction of the diodes runs in the illustration of FIG. 1 from left to right.
  • the light of the diodes falls on a secondary optics in the form of a lens 2 whose diameter is about 6 cm.
  • the light-emitting diodes 101 are arranged near the front focal plane of the lens.
  • a typical focal length for the lens 2 and thus for the distance between the array 1 and the lens 2 is 6 cm.
  • Via the lens 2, in the far field in front of the illumination device, a light distribution LV is generated which represents the optical image of the array 1 caused by the lens 2. It should be noted that Fig. 1 is not to scale.
  • the distance between the light distribution LV and the lens 2 is approximately 25 m or at infinity.
  • each of the surface regions generates an image of the individual light sources 101, ie each surface region generates an image of each light source 101 of the array.
  • the surface regions 201 and 202 differ in that the surface regions are assigned different optical axes of the optical image generated over the respective surface region.
  • the solid line 01 designates the optical axis of the area or section 201
  • the dashed line 02 corresponds to the optical axis of the area or section 202.
  • the axes Ol and 02 are offset by the distance d / 2 to each other, wherein the distance d denotes the constant distance between adjacent light sources 101. This distance corresponds to the height of the individual light sources, which is designated h in FIG.
  • the corresponding images 101 1 Due to the offset of the optical axes, the corresponding images 101 1 , which generate the different surface areas, are arranged offset in relation to one another in the light distribution LV.
  • the dashed arrows in the light distribution LV show the images of the light sources resulting from the optical imaging over the area 202 of the lens 2.
  • the images reproduced by the solid image over the area 201 of the lens 2 are represented by solid arrows in the light distribution LV.
  • the original light sources on which the individual images 101 'are based are designated in the light distribution LV with the corresponding letters A, B and C, respectively.
  • the offset of the optical axes is selected in FIG. 1 such that a homogeneous light distribution LV is generated with adjoining images 101 '. It can thus be easily generated with a single component, a homogeneous light in the far field without dark margins between the images of the light sources occur.
  • the illumination device is less sensitive to tolerances due to the greater distance of the lens 2 from the light sources 101 and can be adjusted more easily.
  • the distance d between the lenses 101 and the height h of the individual lenses are typically about 1 mm.
  • the distance d can also be selected differently from the height h.
  • the distance d is in the range of 0.5 mm to 1 mm.
  • Tilting of the optical axes for the surface areas can also be achieved with different values for d and h that a homogeneous light distribution LV is generated by suitable superimposition and / or displacement of the multiple images of the individual light sources.
  • FIG. 2 shows, by way of example, the configuration of the illumination device shown schematically in FIG. 1.
  • the array 1 of Fig. 1 is shown in plan view, as already mentioned above.
  • the array comprises a matrix of a plurality of light sources 101, which are indicated by black squares. For clarity, only some of the light sources are designated by reference numeral 101.
  • the individual light sources represent illuminated areas of light-emitting diodes.
  • two light sources for their differentiation are additionally designated by the reference symbols A and B, respectively.
  • Fig. 2 also shows the lens 2 in plan view.
  • the lens comprises, in addition to the already mentioned surface regions 201 and 202, the further surface regions 203 and 204.
  • the individual surface regions 201 to 204 are of equal size and each occupy a quadrant of 90 ° with respect to the center M of the lens 2 ,
  • the area 201 is shown dotted, the area 202 by an oblique hatching, the area 203 by a horizontal hatching and the area 204 by a vertical hatching.
  • the contour U of a light source 101 is also reproduced centrally at the center of the lens M.
  • the individual optical axes 01 to 04 are shown, which belong to the optical images of the individual surface areas 201 to 204.
  • the surface area 201 includes the optical axis 01, the area 202 the optical axis 202, the area 203 the optical axis 03 and the area 204 the optical axis 04.
  • the individual optical axes 01 to 04 are offset from one another, as is also the case in the schematic representation of FIG. 1. As a result of this offset, a respective light source is emitted four times at different points in the light distribution LV. is formed. A corresponding section of the light distribution LV is shown in the right part of FIG. 2 in plan view. Hatched or dotted areas represent images of the individual light-emitting diodes which are generated via the lens 2. For clarity, only some of the images are designated by reference numeral 101 '. 2, dotted squares correspond to images generated over area 201, squares with oblique hatching correspond to images generated over area 202, squares with horizontal hatching correspond to images generated over area 203, and squares having vertical hatching correspond to images generated over area 204.
  • respective contiguous regions are formed by the images of the same light source, which are illustrated for the light source A or the light source B by the contours TA and TB, respectively.
  • the contiguous regions each contain four images of the same light sources generated over the surface regions 201 to 204.
  • the images in a contiguous area and the contiguous areas do not overlap. In this way, a homogeneous light distribution LV is generated in the far field of the motor vehicle without edge regions and without the use of intent optics.
  • the embodiments of the invention described above have a number of advantages. Instead of individual optics, a common secondary optics is used for all light sources of the array. The resulting larger focal length of secondary optics makes the lighting device less sensitive to tolerances and thus allows easier adjustment. In addition, a disturbing crosstalk between individual light sources is avoided, as is the case with front optics. This is because the secondary optics are shared by all light sources. Due to the relatively large secondary optics, high efficiency can be achieved with few losses. Furthermore, the individual light sources of the array no longer have to be packed tightly together, which simplifies the cooling of these light sources and reduces the technical complexity in the production of the array. Furthermore, a process-intensive assembly of many individual primary optics becomes superfluous.
  • the above principle of multiple imaging of light sources can also be used to efficiently image multiple light sources onto a single common image, and more particularly, this is an efficient method for color mixing RGB systems.
  • a combination of homogenization and color mixing is used, for example, to produce homogeneously luminous, color-tunable light surfaces.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositif d'éclairage destiné à un véhicule automobile, comprenant une matrice (1) de sources lumineuses (101) et un dispositif optique (2) qui reproduit optiquement les sources lumineuses (101) dans le champ lointain du véhicule automobile selon une répartition (LV) de la lumière. Le dispositif optique (2) présente plusieurs zones de surface (201, 202, 203, 204) sur lesquelles tombe la lumière des sources lumineuses (101) de la matrice et qui reproduisent chacune plusieurs sources lumineuses (101) de la matrice (1) selon la répartition (LV), les axes optiques (01, 02, 03, 04) de la représentation optique appartenant respectivement aux zones de surface (201, 202, 203, 204) étant au moins en partie différents les uns des autres.
EP15709959.9A 2014-04-04 2015-03-16 Dispositif d'éclairage destiné à un véhicule automobile Withdrawn EP3126736A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014206594.1A DE102014206594A1 (de) 2014-04-04 2014-04-04 Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug
PCT/EP2015/055448 WO2015150063A1 (fr) 2014-04-04 2015-03-16 Dispositif d'éclairage destiné à un véhicule automobile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3126736A1 true EP3126736A1 (fr) 2017-02-08

Family

ID=52682748

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15709959.9A Withdrawn EP3126736A1 (fr) 2014-04-04 2015-03-16 Dispositif d'éclairage destiné à un véhicule automobile

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3126736A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014206594A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015150063A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3061965B1 (fr) * 2017-01-19 2022-08-12 Valeo Vision Dispositif de projection d’un faisceau lumineux pixelise, projecteur muni d’un tel dispositif

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10261183B3 (de) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-03 Daimlerchrysler Ag Fahrzeugscheinwerfer mit mehreren zu einem Array zusammengefassten LEDs.
JP2006210294A (ja) * 2005-01-31 2006-08-10 Ichikoh Ind Ltd 車両用灯具および車両用前照灯装置
DE102008045166A1 (de) * 2008-08-30 2010-03-04 Daimler Ag Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug
DE102008047728B4 (de) * 2008-09-18 2021-01-28 HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA Scheinwerfer für Kraftfahrzeuge
FR2943799B1 (fr) * 2009-03-31 2011-09-02 Valeo Vision Sas "lentille pour module d'eclairage pour vehicule automobile".
JP5475395B2 (ja) * 2009-10-23 2014-04-16 スタンレー電気株式会社 車両用灯具
DE102012015918A1 (de) * 2012-08-10 2013-02-28 Daimler Ag Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102014206594A1 (de) 2015-10-08
WO2015150063A1 (fr) 2015-10-08

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