EP3126674A1 - Thermally insulative inner lining for use in an exhaust silencer of a hermetic reciprocating compressor - Google Patents

Thermally insulative inner lining for use in an exhaust silencer of a hermetic reciprocating compressor

Info

Publication number
EP3126674A1
EP3126674A1 EP14714989.2A EP14714989A EP3126674A1 EP 3126674 A1 EP3126674 A1 EP 3126674A1 EP 14714989 A EP14714989 A EP 14714989A EP 3126674 A1 EP3126674 A1 EP 3126674A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thermally insulative
inner lining
exhaust
main body
cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14714989.2A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3126674B1 (en
Inventor
Veli Sait SEYMEN
Atilla Kaya
Bilgin Hacioglu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arcelik AS
Original Assignee
Arcelik AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arcelik AS filed Critical Arcelik AS
Publication of EP3126674A1 publication Critical patent/EP3126674A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3126674B1 publication Critical patent/EP3126674B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027Pulsation and noise damping means
    • F04B39/0055Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes
    • F04B39/0061Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes using muffler volumes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/122Cylinder block

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hermetic reciprocating compressor for use in a refrigeration appliance, in particular a domestic refrigerator.
  • the present invention more particularly relates to a technique for improving a thermodynamic efficiency of the hermetic reciprocating compressor.
  • the exhaust silencer is usually formed into the cylinder block.
  • the compression chamber and the exhaust silencer are typically connected via an exhaust refrigerant passage formed into the cylinder block.
  • CN1769694 discloses a hermetic reciprocating compressor.
  • the exhaust silencer is formed into the cylinder block.
  • a drawback of this configuration is that in the compression phase the thermal energy of the hot and pressurized refrigerant exhausted from the compression chamber is partly dissipated to the cylinder block as it is conveyed via the refrigerant passage into a cavity of the exhaust silencer. Thus, the temperature of the refrigerant inside the cavity decreases and the thermodynamic efficiency of the overall refrigeration cycle degrades.
  • a further drawback of this configuration is that with the commencement of the subsequent suction phase the heat dissipated to the cylinder block is partly transferred to the refrigerant being conveyed into compression chamber. Thus, a density of the refrigerant taken into the compression chamber decreases and a thermodynamic efficiency of the overall refrigeration cycle degrades.
  • An objective of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned problems of the prior art and provide a technique which improves the thermodynamic efficiency of the hermetic reciprocating compressor.
  • thermodynamic efficiency is improved by utilizing a thermally insulative inner lining inside the exhaust silencer of the hermetic reciprocating compressor for reducing a heat transfer from the refrigerant inside the cavity of the exhaust silencer to the metal case enclosing the cavity.
  • the thermally insulative inner lining also has a function to damp the acoustic vibrations of the refrigerant.
  • the thermally insulative material of the inner lining has a coefficient of thermal conductivity which is lower than that of the cylinder block.
  • thermally insulative material is plastic.
  • the plastic is polyamide or one of its derivatives.
  • thermally insulative inner lining has a capsule-like shape which from-fittingly matches an inner surface of the exhaust silencer.
  • thermodynamic efficiency of the hermetic reciprocating compressor has been improved.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic partial perspective view of a hermetic reciprocating compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic partial top view of the hermetic reciprocating compressor shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross sectional partial view of the hermetic reciprocating compressor shown in Figure 2, taken along the line A-A;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic enlarged side view of the thermally insulative inner lining shown in Figures 1 to 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross sectional view of the thermally insulative inner lining shown in Figure 4, taken along the line B-B;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic partial perspective view of a hermetic reciprocating compressor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic partial perspective view of the hermetic reciprocating compressor shown in Figure 6 prior to mounting a thermally insulative inner lining according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a schematic enlarged perspective view of the thermally insulative inner lining shown in Figures 6 and 7.
  • the thermally insulative inner lining (1) of the present invention is suitable for use inside an exhaust silencer (2) of a hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) (Figs. 1 to 8).
  • the hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) comprises a cylinder block (4) which includes a compression chamber (5) for compressing a refrigerant and an exhaust silencer (2) which includes a cavity (6) formed into the cylinder block (4), an intake port (7) and an exhaust port (8) which respectively open into the cavity (6).
  • the compression chamber (5) and the intake port (7) are in fluid communication through an exhaust refrigerant passage (9) (Figs. 1 to 3; Figs. 6 to 7).
  • the thermally insulative inner lining (1) of the present invention comprises a main body (10) made of a thermally insulative material.
  • the main body (10) comprises an outer surface (11) which form-fittingly matches an inner surface (12) of the cavity (6), a hollow portion (13) which is formed into the main body (10) to acoustically damp the exhaust refrigerant received through the exhaust refrigerant passage (9) and an inlet port (14) and an outlet port (15) which are formed into the main body (10) and open into the hollow portion (13).
  • the inlet port (14) and the outlet port (15) respectively face the intake port (7) and the exhaust port (8) (Figs. 1 to 8).
  • the hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) of the present invention comprises the thermally insulative inner lining (1) (Figs. 1 to 8).
  • the thermally insulative material of the inner lining (1) has a coefficient of thermal conductivity which is smaller than a coefficient of thermal conductivity of the cylinder block (4).
  • the cylinder block (4) is made from metal and the thermally insulative material is plastic.
  • the plastic is polyamide or one of its derivatives.
  • the outer surface (11) of the main body (10) form-fittingly matches an inward surface (16) of a lid (17) of the exhaust silencer (2) (Figs. 3 to 5).
  • the main body (10) further includes two coaxially aligned through-holes (18) for inserting a fixing bolt (not shown) to fasten the lid (17) of the exhaust silencer (2) to the cylinder block (4) (Fig. 3).
  • the cylinder has a threaded bore (19) which is coaxially aligned with the through-holes (18) (Fig. 3).
  • the thermally insulative inner lining (1) is inserted into the cavity (6) of the exhaust silencer (2).
  • the lid (17) is placed to leak-tightly close the cavity (6).
  • the lid (17) and the cylinder block (4) are fastened together by utilizing a bolt (not shown).
  • the hollow portion (13) is hermetically enclosed through the main body (4) except for the inlet port (14), the outlet port (15) and the through holes (18) which open into the hollow portion (13) (Figs. 4 and 5).
  • the main body (10) is capsule-shaped.
  • the present invention also provides a refrigeration appliance (not shown) which includes the hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) of the present invention.
  • the refrigeration appliance is provided as a domestic refrigerator (not shown).
  • the thermal energy of the hot pressurized refrigerant inside the exhaust silencer (2) is prevented from dissipating into the cylinder block (4).
  • a density of the refrigerant taken into the compression chamber (5) has been prevented from decreasing, and a thermodynamic efficiency of the hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) has been improved.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

A hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) comprising: a cylinder block (4) which includes a compression chamber (5) for compressing a refrigerant; an exhaust silencer (2) which includes a cavity (6) formed into the cylinder block (4); an intake port (7) and an exhaust port (8) which respectively open into the cavity (6), wherein the compression chamber (5) and the intake port (7) are in fluid communication through an exhaust refrigerant passage (9). The exhaust silencer (2) comprises a heat-insulating inner lining (1) which form-fittingly matches an inner surface of the cavity (6).

Description

    THERMALLY INSULATIVE INNER LINING FOR USE IN AN EXHAUST SILENCER OF A HERMETIC RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR
  • The present invention relates to a hermetic reciprocating compressor for use in a refrigeration appliance, in particular a domestic refrigerator. The present invention more particularly relates to a technique for improving a thermodynamic efficiency of the hermetic reciprocating compressor.
  • In a conventional hermetic reciprocating compressor, the exhaust silencer is usually formed into the cylinder block. In such configuration, the compression chamber and the exhaust silencer are typically connected via an exhaust refrigerant passage formed into the cylinder block. Thereby, a compact configuration is attained.
  • CN1769694 (A) discloses a hermetic reciprocating compressor. In this compressor the exhaust silencer is formed into the cylinder block.
  • A drawback of this configuration is that in the compression phase the thermal energy of the hot and pressurized refrigerant exhausted from the compression chamber is partly dissipated to the cylinder block as it is conveyed via the refrigerant passage into a cavity of the exhaust silencer. Thus, the temperature of the refrigerant inside the cavity decreases and the thermodynamic efficiency of the overall refrigeration cycle degrades.
  • A further drawback of this configuration is that with the commencement of the subsequent suction phase the heat dissipated to the cylinder block is partly transferred to the refrigerant being conveyed into compression chamber. Thus, a density of the refrigerant taken into the compression chamber decreases and a thermodynamic efficiency of the overall refrigeration cycle degrades.
  • An objective of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned problems of the prior art and provide a technique which improves the thermodynamic efficiency of the hermetic reciprocating compressor.
  • This objective have been achieved by the thermally insulative inner lining as defined in claim 1, the hermetic reciprocating compressor as defined in claim 11, and the refrigeration appliance as defined in claim 12. Further achievements have been attained by the subject-matters respectively defined in the dependent claims.
  • In the technique of the present invention, the thermodynamic efficiency is improved by utilizing a thermally insulative inner lining inside the exhaust silencer of the hermetic reciprocating compressor for reducing a heat transfer from the refrigerant inside the cavity of the exhaust silencer to the metal case enclosing the cavity. The thermally insulative inner lining also has a function to damp the acoustic vibrations of the refrigerant.
  • In an embodiment, the thermally insulative material of the inner lining has a coefficient of thermal conductivity which is lower than that of the cylinder block. In a version of this embodiment, thermally insulative material is plastic. In another version of this embodiment, the plastic is polyamide or one of its derivatives.
  • In another embodiment, thermally insulative inner lining has a capsule-like shape which from-fittingly matches an inner surface of the exhaust silencer.
  • By virtue of the thermally insulative inner lining, the thermodynamic efficiency of the hermetic reciprocating compressor has been improved.
  • Additional advantages of the thermally insulative inner lining of the present invention and the hermetic reciprocating compressor of the present invention will become apparent with the detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
  • Figure 1 is a schematic partial perspective view of a hermetic reciprocating compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
  • Figure 2 is a schematic partial top view of the hermetic reciprocating compressor shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross sectional partial view of the hermetic reciprocating compressor shown in Figure 2, taken along the line A-A;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic enlarged side view of the thermally insulative inner lining shown in Figures 1 to 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross sectional view of the thermally insulative inner lining shown in Figure 4, taken along the line B-B;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic partial perspective view of a hermetic reciprocating compressor according to another embodiment of the present invention;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic partial perspective view of the hermetic reciprocating compressor shown in Figure 6 prior to mounting a thermally insulative inner lining according to another embodiment of the present invention;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic enlarged perspective view of the thermally insulative inner lining shown in Figures 6 and 7.
  • The reference signs appearing on the drawings relate to the following technical features.
    1. Inner lining
    2. Exhaust silencer
    3. Compressor
    4. Cylinder block
  • 4a. Metal case
  • 5. Chamber
  • 6. Cavity
  • 7. Intake port
  • 8. Exhaust port
  • 9. Refrigerant passage
  • 10. Main body
  • 11. Outer surface
  • 12. Inner surface
  • 13. Hollow portion
  • 14. Inlet port
  • 15. Outlet port
  • 16. Inward surface
  • 17. Lid
  • 18. Through-hole
  • 19. Threaded bore
  • The thermally insulative inner lining (1) of the present invention is suitable for use inside an exhaust silencer (2) of a hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) (Figs. 1 to 8).
  • The hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) comprises a cylinder block (4) which includes a compression chamber (5) for compressing a refrigerant and an exhaust silencer (2) which includes a cavity (6) formed into the cylinder block (4), an intake port (7) and an exhaust port (8) which respectively open into the cavity (6). The compression chamber (5) and the intake port (7) are in fluid communication through an exhaust refrigerant passage (9) (Figs. 1 to 3; Figs. 6 to 7).
  • The thermally insulative inner lining (1) of the present invention comprises a main body (10) made of a thermally insulative material. The main body (10) comprises an outer surface (11) which form-fittingly matches an inner surface (12) of the cavity (6), a hollow portion (13) which is formed into the main body (10) to acoustically damp the exhaust refrigerant received through the exhaust refrigerant passage (9) and an inlet port (14) and an outlet port (15) which are formed into the main body (10) and open into the hollow portion (13). The inlet port (14) and the outlet port (15) respectively face the intake port (7) and the exhaust port (8) (Figs. 1 to 8).
  • The hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) of the present invention comprises the thermally insulative inner lining (1) (Figs. 1 to 8).
  • In an embodiment, the thermally insulative material of the inner lining (1) has a coefficient of thermal conductivity which is smaller than a coefficient of thermal conductivity of the cylinder block (4). In a version of this embodiment, the cylinder block (4) is made from metal and the thermally insulative material is plastic. In another version of this embodiment, the plastic is polyamide or one of its derivatives.
  • In another embodiment, the outer surface (11) of the main body (10) form-fittingly matches an inward surface (16) of a lid (17) of the exhaust silencer (2) (Figs. 3 to 5).
  • In another embodiment, the main body (10) further includes two coaxially aligned through-holes (18) for inserting a fixing bolt (not shown) to fasten the lid (17) of the exhaust silencer (2) to the cylinder block (4) (Fig. 3). In this embodiment, the cylinder has a threaded bore (19) which is coaxially aligned with the through-holes (18) (Fig. 3).
  • For assembling the hermetic reciprocating compressor (3), the thermally insulative inner lining (1) is inserted into the cavity (6) of the exhaust silencer (2). Next, the lid (17) is placed to leak-tightly close the cavity (6). Thereafter, the lid (17) and the cylinder block (4) are fastened together by utilizing a bolt (not shown).
  • In another embodiment, the hollow portion (13) is hermetically enclosed through the main body (4) except for the inlet port (14), the outlet port (15) and the through holes (18) which open into the hollow portion (13) (Figs. 4 and 5).
  • In another embodiment, the main body (10) is capsule-shaped.
  • The present invention also provides a refrigeration appliance (not shown) which includes the hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) of the present invention.
  • In another embodiment, the refrigeration appliance is provided as a domestic refrigerator (not shown).
  • By virtue of the thermally insulative inner lining (1) of the present invention, the thermal energy of the hot pressurized refrigerant inside the exhaust silencer (2) is prevented from dissipating into the cylinder block (4). Thereby, a density of the refrigerant taken into the compression chamber (5) has been prevented from decreasing, and a thermodynamic efficiency of the hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) has been improved.

Claims (13)

  1. A thermally insulative inner lining (1) for use inside an exhaust silencer (2) of a hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) comprising a cylinder block (4) which includes a compression chamber (5) for compressing a refrigerant and an exhaust silencer (2) which comprises a cavity (6) formed into the cylinder block (4), an intake port (7) and an exhaust port (8) which respectively open into the cavity (6), wherein the compression chamber (5) and the intake port (7) are in fluid communication through an exhaust refrigerant passage (9), characterized in that a main body (10) made of a thermally insulative material, the main body (10) comprising
    - an outer surface (11) which form-fittingly matches an inner surface (12) of the cavity (6),
    - a hollow portion (13) which is formed into the main body (10) to acoustically damp the exhaust refrigerant received through the exhaust refrigerant passage (9) and
    - an inlet port (14) and an outlet port (15) which are formed into the main body (10) and open into hollow portion (13), wherein the inlet port (14) and the outlet port (15) respectively face the intake port (7) and the exhaust port (8).
  2. The thermally insulative inner lining (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the thermally insulative material has a coefficient of thermal conductivity which is smaller than a coefficient of thermal conductivity of the cylinder block (4).
  3. The thermally insulative inner lining (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the thermally insulative material is plastic.
  4. The thermally insulative inner lining (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that said plastic material is polyamide or one of its derivatives.
  5. The thermally insulative inner lining (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the outer surface (11) of the main body (10) also form-fittingly matches an inward surface (16) of a lid (17) of the exhaust silencer (2).
  6. The thermally insulative inner lining (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that the main body (10) further includes two coaxially aligned through-holes (18) for inserting a fixing bolt to fasten the lid (17) of the exhaust silencer (2) to the cylinder block (4).
  7. The thermally insulative inner lining (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the hollow portion (13) is hermetically enclosed by the main body (4)
  8. The thermally insulative inner lining (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the main body (10) is monolithic.
  9. The thermally insulative inner lining (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the main body (10) is capsule-shaped.
  10. The thermally insulative inner lining (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the main body (10) is cylindrical-shaped.
  11. A hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) comprising
    - a cylinder block (4) which includes a compression chamber (5) for compressing a refrigerant and
    - an exhaust silencer (2) which includes a cavity (6) formed into the cylinder block (4), an intake port (7) and an exhaust port (8) which respectively open into the cavity (6), wherein the compression chamber (5) and the intake port (7) are in fluid communication through an exhaust refrigerant passage (9),
    characterized in that
    a thermally insulative inner lining (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
  12. A refrigeration appliance, in particular a domestic refrigerator comprising the hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) according to claim 11.
  13. Use of a thermally insulative inner lining (1) in an exhaust silencer (2) of a hermetic reciprocating compressor (3) for reducing a heat transfer from refrigerant inside a cavity (6) of the exhaust silencer (2) to a metal case (4a) enclosing the cavity (6).
EP14714989.2A 2014-03-31 2014-03-31 Thermally insulative inner lining for use in an exhaust silencer of a hermetic reciprocating compressor Active EP3126674B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2014/056435 WO2015149833A1 (en) 2014-03-31 2014-03-31 Thermally insulative inner lining for use in an exhaust silencer of a hermetic reciprocating compressor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3126674A1 true EP3126674A1 (en) 2017-02-08
EP3126674B1 EP3126674B1 (en) 2019-08-07

Family

ID=50434189

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14714989.2A Active EP3126674B1 (en) 2014-03-31 2014-03-31 Thermally insulative inner lining for use in an exhaust silencer of a hermetic reciprocating compressor

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3126674B1 (en)
CN (1) CN106460817B (en)
BR (1) BR112016022036A2 (en)
WO (1) WO2015149833A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TR201606032A2 (en) 2016-05-09 2017-11-21 Arcelik As NOISE LEVEL REDUCED HERMETIC COMPRESSOR
PL3775550T3 (en) * 2018-04-04 2023-01-09 Arçelik Anonim Sirketi A compressor with improved operational efficiency
CN114508475A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-05-17 广州万宝集团压缩机有限公司 Interior exhaust structure, compressor and attemperator
US20250271185A1 (en) * 2024-02-23 2025-08-28 Copeland Lp Thermal Barriers For Compressor Discharge Chambers or Cavities

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JPS52151409U (en) * 1976-05-13 1977-11-16
US4401418B1 (en) * 1981-04-29 1998-01-06 White Consolidated Ind Inc Muffler system for refrigeration compressor
JPS59218323A (en) * 1983-05-27 1984-12-08 Toshiba Corp Suction muffler for closed compressor
US5559310A (en) * 1995-04-26 1996-09-24 Ingersoll-Rand Company Muffler for air operated reciprocating pumps
DE10323527B4 (en) * 2003-05-24 2009-04-16 Danfoss Compressors Gmbh Refrigerant compressor
KR100564439B1 (en) * 2003-11-14 2006-03-29 엘지전자 주식회사 Hermetic Compressor
CN100572807C (en) * 2004-11-05 2009-12-23 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 The exhaust silencer structure of closed compressor
CN101260875A (en) * 2007-03-06 2008-09-10 Lg电子株式会社 Apparatus for preventing overheating operating fluid in sealed compressor
BRPI0803457B1 (en) * 2008-09-05 2020-11-10 Embraco Indústria De Compressores E Soluções Em Refrigeração Ltda suction arrangement for hermetic refrigeration compressor
BR112012031191A2 (en) * 2010-06-09 2016-11-01 Arcelik As airtight compressor
CN102251950A (en) * 2011-07-07 2011-11-23 广州万宝集团压缩机有限公司 Exhausting and sound deadening structure of refrigerator compressor
CN102297118B (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-10-09 黄石东贝电器股份有限公司 Separate heat-insulating exhaust silencing device and refrigerant compressor adopted thereby

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3126674B1 (en) 2019-08-07
BR112016022036A2 (en) 2018-07-10
CN106460817B (en) 2019-02-01
WO2015149833A1 (en) 2015-10-08
CN106460817A (en) 2017-02-22

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