EP3113908A1 - Pliers - Google Patents
PliersInfo
- Publication number
- EP3113908A1 EP3113908A1 EP15711668.2A EP15711668A EP3113908A1 EP 3113908 A1 EP3113908 A1 EP 3113908A1 EP 15711668 A EP15711668 A EP 15711668A EP 3113908 A1 EP3113908 A1 EP 3113908A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge pin
- movement
- pliers
- longitudinal slot
- engagement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B7/00—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
- B25B7/06—Joints
- B25B7/10—Joints with adjustable fulcrum
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pair of pliers with two pliers limbs crossing each other in a hinge pin, one of which can be considered as fixed and the other as movable, the pliers legs on one side of the hinge pin grip portions and on the other side of the hinge pin cooperating jaw jaws form, further wherein the hinge pin on a formed in the fixed pliers limb longitudinal slot by a toothing engagement for setting a mouth opening width is selectively fixed by means of an extension of the longitudinal slot formed on this engagement teeth and one or more formed on the hinge pin back teeth, and wherein in addition a Cancellation of the meshing engagement for adjusting the jaw width by depressing the hinge pin in a first direction of movement and subsequent displacement of the pliers legs with depressed hinge pin to each other or in that the hinge pin overflows automatically one or more engagement teeth, is feasible, wherein the hinge pin moves in the overrunning of an engagement tooth in a second direction of movement, further means for a movement barrier are provided, which prevents the hinge pin from moving in the second movement direction
- Such a pair of pliers is known from WO 2008/049850 AI (US 2010/0064861 AI).
- the automatic overflow happens in the course of a conventional displacement of the pliers legs approximately in the direction of a smaller jaw opening distance, without any other action on the hinge pin is required.
- the overflow of the engagement teeth is actually ratchet-like.
- means for a movement lock it is known to rotatably provide a head part of the hinge pin with respect to the hinge pin. hen.
- the head part has on the underside a pin, which can be moved to achieve the movement lock in a free space between the hinge pin and an associated edge of the longitudinal slot on which the toothing opposite side.
- it can also be formed a parallel to a flat side of the hinge pin provided rotary member, which is in the same way in the blocking in the said space hineinbewegbar.
- the invention is concerned with the task of specifying a pair of pliers, which has the simplest, but also advantageous for practical handling means for achieving the movement barrier.
- the means for achieving the movement barrier are at least partially, preferably predominantly provided on one of the pliers legs themselves and not, or only partially provided on the hinge pin. The funds do not have to be brought separately into an operative position. The means also have their own effect each time the pincers are actuated accordingly.
- the motion lock according to a shift of the pliers legs to each other to change a mouth opening width effect, the movement lock can be achieved in the course of a conventional handling of the pliers. It is preferably not necessary to do any special manipulation make a pliers leg or the hinge pin. In particular, preferably not the operation of a special adjustment is required.
- the actuation lock can be achieved by retracting the hinge pin into the longitudinal slot in the opposite direction to a depression of the hinge pin. This is a not relevant for the user (different) movement / retraction of the hinge pin against the first direction of movement in the longitudinal slot connected. A first retraction position in which the movement lock is in effect and a second retraction position in which it is not.
- a longitudinal edge of the longitudinal slot is provided over a part of its length with a recess which allows a deeper retraction of the hinge pin.
- a peripheral edge of the longitudinal slot is primarily required to achieve the desired movement lock.
- the fact that the recess is provided only over part of the length of the longitudinal edge of the longitudinal slot, is also readily achieved that on the other or remaining part of the length, the movement lock does not take effect.
- the hinge pin has in further detail on an operating side, which is acted example, with the thumb of a user in the first direction of movement for adjustment, and viewed in the first direction of movement of the actuating side opposite side.
- the opposite side is circumferentially, relative to a circumferential direction relating to the first direction of movement, preferably formed by a cylindrical portion. It is further preferred that the cylinder portion has a different extent in the first direction of movement over the circumference.
- a first flat section may have the one or more mating teeth, wherein this first flat section is no longer flat in the area of the mating teeth in this sense.
- the opposite second flat section may have a spring element arranged with a direction of action transverse to the first movement.
- This spring element is preferably intended to allow a ratchet-like overrunning of the engagement teeth or to allow the hinge pin from the teeth comes free at merely tensile load of the movable forceps leg transverse to the longitudinal extent of the longitudinal slot.
- the spring element and the second flat section not designed to be flat in the strict sense.
- a flat section is achieved by a flattening of an otherwise cylindrical basic shape.
- the flat portion at least partially on a flat surface.
- the cylinder portion of the opposite side is assigned to the second flat portion with the greater length.
- the second flat portion is in its extension in the first direction of movement lengthwise smaller than the first flat portion, which is associated with the shorter length of the cylinder portion.
- the length is here seen in the direction of extension of the opposing teeth.
- This longer region of the cylinder section occurs in the state of the movement lock against a shoulder formed on the recess in the longitudinal slot.
- the spring element acts on this side as well, this can not be effective due to the blockage of the movement of the hinge pin in the second movement direction required for this purpose by said shoulder.
- a movement of the hinge pin transversely to the longitudinal extension of the longitudinal slot is not possible in such a position of the hinge pin with respect.
- the length of the longitudinal slot is not possible in such a position of the hinge pin with respect.
- Fig. L is a perspective view of the pliers in the unactuated state
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the region of the longitudinal slot and the forceps jaw, with large jaw opening width.
- FIG 3 is an exploded view of the pliers in the region of the longitudinal slot and the forceps jaw, based on the hinge pin.
- FIG. 4 shows a cross section through the pliers, cut in the plane IV-IV in Fig. 2.
- FIG. 5 shows a further cross section through the pliers according to FIG. 4, cut in the plane VV;
- Fig. 6 is an enlargement of the hinge pin in the position shown in FIG. 4;
- FIG. 7 shows a representation according to FIG. 6, but with the largest mouth opening
- Fig. 8 is a side view of the hinge pin
- FIG. 9 shows a further side view of the hinge pin, with respect to the position shown in FIG. 8 rotated by 45 ° hinge pin.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the hinge pin obliquely
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the pliers according to FIG. 4, but with the largest possible mouth opening width and the hinge pin pulled out of the engaged position;
- a pair of pliers 1 in a preferred embodiment a water pump pliers with two pliers legs 2, 3.
- the pliers legs 2, 3 intersect in a region of a hinge pin 4.
- the pliers leg 2 is to be regarded as a fixed pliers leg.
- the pliers leg 3 is relative to the pliers leg 2 for changing the mouth opening width M, see Fig. 2, movable.
- the pliers leg is 3 relative to the forceps leg 2, with the hinge pin 4 as a hinge axis, pivotable to open and close the forceps jaw.
- the pliers legs 2, 3 form on one side of the hinge pin 4, the handle portion 5, 6 and on the other side of the hinge pin 4 mouth jaws 7, 8th
- the movable pliers limb 3 is preferably fork-shaped in the intersection region, for embracing the side of the limb on both sides of the longitudinal slot 9.
- the hinge pin 4 is rotatably supported in a section, preferably the fork section 10, 11, of the movable pliers limb 3.
- a through hole 12 is formed in the section or in detail in the fork portion 10 and the fork portion 11 each have a through hole 12 is formed.
- counter teeth 13 can engage with engagement teeth 14, which are formed on a - preferably only on one flank of the longitudinal slot 9.
- engagement teeth 14 which are formed on a - preferably only on one flank of the longitudinal slot 9.
- a stop is on the bottom, ie on the side of the cylinder portion 15 of the mating teeth 13 in the engaged state, created, which prevents the hinge pin 4 from this side through the longitudinal slot. 9 can be inserted.
- the hinge pin 4 is formed with a head portion 16 which forms a peripheral or radial projection, which occurs in the same way as a stop in action when the hinge pin 4 of this page is depressed in a first direction of movement Ri for adjustment in the longitudinal slot 9.
- the mating teeth 13 are formed on a first flat side 17 of the hinge pin 4.
- a spring element 19 comes into effect, with a direction of action W, which is transverse to the first direction of movement Ri, see Fig. 5, runs.
- the flat sides 17, 18 are aligned in a cross section, see for example FIG. 11, not aligned, but at an acute angle to each other. This allows the movement of the hinge pin in the direction of the second direction of movement R 2 , as explained below. This is in the narrower sense essentially a circular movement of the hinge pin.
- the hinge pin can be brought out of action in a position of the pliers limb according to FIG. 11 by simply pulling on the first pliers limb 3.
- the hinge pin 4 moves in this case in the direction of a second direction of movement R 2 .
- the second direction of movement R 2 can essentially coincide with the direction of action W. In this way, the second, or movable pliers leg 3 in such a position of the hinge pin 4 with respect to the longitudinal slot 9 moves freely with respect to the first and fixed pliers legs 2 become.
- the forceps 1 has a movement lock with respect to the hinge pin 4.
- the movement lock causes the hinge pin 4 or the movable pliers limb 3 in total to adjust the mouth opening width M, ie to move the hinge pin 4 in a longitudinal direction of the longitudinal axis.
- Slot 9, which movement is also referred to as the third direction of movement R 3 only (still) to be moved by depression in the direction of the first direction of movement Ri.
- the movement lock is achieved primarily by a special design of one of the pliers legs, here the fixed pliers leg 2. It is also provided only for a part of the meshing teeth with the longitudinal slot 9.
- the movement lock can be due to a displacement of the forceps leg 3 from a certain mouth opening width M, here preferably the largest mouth opening of FIG. 11, in the direction of a smaller mouth opening effect in effect.
- the movement takes place in the third direction of movement R 3 of the hinge pin of the hinge pin 4.
- the motion lock is achieved in that the hinge pin 4 in the direction opposite to the first direction of movement Ri, where he is preferably biased by a beaufhatde bolt spring 20, so 5, from the relevant side, enters the longitudinal slot 9, see FIG. 5, that on the side of the spring element 19 the cylinder section 15 is at least over part of its height in direct opposition to a stop surface 21 extending in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal slot 9.
- This immersion in the longitudinal slot 9 is achieved by a stop surface 21 with forming recess 22 in a longitudinal edge 23 of the longitudinal slot 9 (see, in particular Figures 4, 5).
- This recess 22 is, as can be seen in particular from FIG. 3, formed only over part of the length b of the longitudinal slot 9.
- Another directly adjoining part a of the longitudinal slot 9 is formed without this recess 22.
- the length of the recess 22 essentially corresponds to the difference b-a (with the exception of, for example, the mouth-jaw-side rounding area).
- the part a may correspond to half to, for example, 9/10 of the entire length b of the longitudinal slot 9.
- the configuration of the longitudinal slot 9 over the length a is formed only in opposition to a small part of the teeth of the longitudinal slot 9. More preferably, in comparison to a tenth to a third of the teeth of the longitudinal slot 9. In absolute terms, two to ten preferably about five engagement teeth 14 may be formed in the region of the part a.
- the length a also preferably corresponds to a diameter of the cylindrical part of the hinge pin 4, which is in the unactuated state in the longitudinal slot (and partially according to the flat sides 17, 18 is flattened).
- hinge pin 4 as such is shown in further detail in Figures 8 to 10.
- the hinge pin 4 On the actuation side, the hinge pin 4 has a head part 24. This is at least partially radially over and can thus form in cooperation with about the teeth of the longitudinal slot 9, a stop for a depression of the hinge pin in the first direction of movement.
- the substantially completely formed in the starting point with the exception of the head part hinge pin 4 is below the head part 24 with the aforementioned opposite flat sides, first flat side 17 and second flat side 18, is formed.
- a foot portion 25 of the hinge pin 4 opposite the head portion 24 is initially formed with a circumferential first cylinder portion 26.
- this cylinder section 26 is formed opposite to the first direction of movement Ri with a greater length L 2 than corresponds to the first length Li of the circumferential cylinder section.
- the length L 2 may, for example, be 1.1 to 1.8 times the length Li.
- the bolt spring 20 acts on the support surface 27 of the hinge pin 4 opposite the surface of the head part 24 and biases the hinge pin 4 into its rest or engagement position which is outside an actuation.
- the means for forming the movement lock are thus given mainly by the recess 22 and the stop surface 21 in the fixed pliers limbs, but partly by the different high training of the cylinder portion 15 in the hinge pin 4.
- the longitudinal slot 9 could also be dispensed with different lengths of the cylinder portion 15 of the hinge pin 4.
- a user can move either by displacing the forceps arms 2, 3 relative to one another, so that the hinge pin 4 moves in the direction of the third direction of movement R 3 , reach a ratchet-like overflow of the teeth of the longitudinal slot through the mating teeth until a desired mouth opening width M is given.
- the hinge pin 4 moves when overrunning an engagement tooth in the second direction of movement R 2nd
- the user can, for example, in the position of the largest mouth opening width M shown in FIG.
- the ratchet-like delivery of the mouth opening is particularly favorable to perform when the pliers already a workpiece P, see. Fig. 11 and 12, is assigned and the jaw jaws are then brought by this said shift to the plant. Regardless that in such a ratchet-like displacement of the jaws to each other to adjust a jaw width of the hinge pin 4 is already moved in the region of the longitudinal slot in which the movement lock can take effect, it allows the configuration that this delivery by ratchet-like overflow yet can be done until the end. For this purpose, however, it may be necessary that the displacement of the pliers legs or pliers jaws is performed sufficiently quickly by a user to each other. After completing this displacement, so if the jaws on the workpiece P bspw. Have come to rest, for example, causes the bolt spring 20 that the hinge pin, which is then usually in the region of the recess 22, opposite to the first direction of movement Ri in the
- a ratchet-like overflow in the direction of smaller mouth opening, can be carried out without further ado from this position.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014102927.5A DE102014102927A1 (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2014-03-05 | tongs |
PCT/EP2015/054395 WO2015132247A1 (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2015-03-03 | Pliers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3113908A1 true EP3113908A1 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
EP3113908B1 EP3113908B1 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
Family
ID=52727080
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15711668.2A Active EP3113908B1 (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2015-03-03 | Pliers |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10744622B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3113908B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN106103000B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014102927A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2681660T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015132247A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI644763B (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-12-21 | 趙素如 | Pliers capable of tightening while gripping |
US11267104B2 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2022-03-08 | Stanley Black & Decker Inc. | Adjusting pliers |
TWD196058S (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-02-21 | 德商C 格斯塔夫 布希 克尼佩克斯工廠 | Pliers |
US10661414B2 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2020-05-26 | Snap-On Incorporated | Tool with handle offsets |
DE202018101086U1 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-04-16 | GEDORE Holding GmbH | tongs |
EP3883726A4 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2022-08-03 | Apex Brands, Inc. | Pipe wrench with improved design for side bite |
TWI679088B (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-12-11 | 伯鑫工具股份有限公司 | Pipe wrench |
EP3689546B1 (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2021-08-04 | Proxene Tools Co., Ltd. | Pipe wrench |
US11141838B2 (en) | 2019-02-05 | 2021-10-12 | Proxene Tools Co., Ltd. | Pipe wrench |
US11432816B2 (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2022-09-06 | Cilag Gmbh International | Articulation pin for a surgical instrument |
USD966852S1 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2022-10-18 | Apex Brands, Inc. | Tongue-in-groove pliers |
USD967684S1 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2022-10-25 | Apex Brands, Inc. | Pliers |
USD991763S1 (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2023-07-11 | Knipex-Werk C. Gustav Putsch Kg | Pliers |
WO2023069122A1 (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-04-27 | Stanley Black & Decker Inc. | A quick release adjustable plier |
DE202022100383U1 (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2022-02-02 | Tzu Yu Chen | pincer structure |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4048878A (en) * | 1976-04-05 | 1977-09-20 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Slip-type pliers tool |
FR2456592A1 (en) * | 1979-05-15 | 1980-12-12 | Fauvarque Gervais | Adjustable spanner with two levers connected by pantograph - uses delayed action sprung lever and push rod to move toothed slide onto rack and lock jaws |
US4438669A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1984-03-27 | Hastings Charles E | Adjustable ratchet pliers |
EP0116305B1 (en) * | 1983-02-02 | 1986-10-15 | Knipex-Werk C. Gustav Putsch | Gripping plyers |
US4584960A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1986-04-29 | United Technologies Corporation | High resolution vehicle control system |
US4651598B1 (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1997-09-09 | William A Warheit | Self-adjusting utility plier |
CN1012482B (en) * | 1985-10-10 | 1991-05-01 | 威廉·A·沃赫特 | Self-adjusting utility pliers |
US5020399A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1991-06-04 | Snap-On Tools Corporation | Self-adjusting pliers with curved handles |
DE9113870U1 (en) | 1991-08-08 | 1992-12-10 | Knipex-Werk C. Gustav Putsch, 5600 Wuppertal | Pliers with two jaws |
RU2261168C2 (en) * | 1998-09-07 | 2005-09-27 | Книпекс-Верк К.Густав Пуч | Tongs with self-adjusted setting suitable for using with one hand |
US6279431B1 (en) * | 1999-06-15 | 2001-08-28 | Brett P. Seber | Self-adjusting pliers |
DE60106195T2 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2005-10-20 | Super-Ego Tools, S.A., Abadiano | Self-adjusting pliers |
US6892609B2 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2005-05-17 | King Lugger Inc. | Pliers with movable joint |
RU2347672C2 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2009-02-27 | Книпекс-Верк К.Густав Пуч Кг | Pliers actuated by one hand |
DE10343412A1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-12-09 | Knipex-Werk C. Gustav Putsch Kg | One-hand pliers |
US7182004B1 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-02-27 | Chien-Kuo Wang | Quick adjustable device for pliers |
DE102007049032B4 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2021-03-18 | Knipex-Werk C. Gustav Putsch Kg | Pliers |
FR2911295B1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2009-04-17 | Bost Garnache Ind Soc Par Acti | END-SET MULTIPERSON CLAMP WITH END ADJUSTMENT |
USD589315S1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2009-03-31 | Knipex-Werk C. Gustav Putsch Kg | Pliers |
WO2012061419A2 (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-10 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Pliers |
-
2014
- 2014-03-05 DE DE102014102927.5A patent/DE102014102927A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-03-03 CN CN201580010816.5A patent/CN106103000B/en active Active
- 2015-03-03 EP EP15711668.2A patent/EP3113908B1/en active Active
- 2015-03-03 ES ES15711668.2T patent/ES2681660T3/en active Active
- 2015-03-03 US US15/123,347 patent/US10744622B2/en active Active
- 2015-03-03 WO PCT/EP2015/054395 patent/WO2015132247A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015132247A1 (en) | 2015-09-11 |
CN106103000A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
EP3113908B1 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
US10744622B2 (en) | 2020-08-18 |
ES2681660T3 (en) | 2018-09-14 |
CN106103000B (en) | 2019-04-16 |
US20170066112A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
DE102014102927A1 (en) | 2015-09-10 |
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