EP3108095A1 - Système de pompage pour extraire des milieux visqueux ou partiellement visqueux d'un trou de forage - Google Patents

Système de pompage pour extraire des milieux visqueux ou partiellement visqueux d'un trou de forage

Info

Publication number
EP3108095A1
EP3108095A1 EP15716403.9A EP15716403A EP3108095A1 EP 3108095 A1 EP3108095 A1 EP 3108095A1 EP 15716403 A EP15716403 A EP 15716403A EP 3108095 A1 EP3108095 A1 EP 3108095A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
eccentric screw
screw pump
borehole
housing
rotor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15716403.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Klaus Heizinger
Lorenz Lessmann
Eudes Borchardt
Leoncio Del Pozo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Netzsch Pumpen and Systeme GmbH
Original Assignee
Netzsch Pumpen and Systeme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Netzsch Pumpen and Systeme GmbH filed Critical Netzsch Pumpen and Systeme GmbH
Publication of EP3108095A1 publication Critical patent/EP3108095A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
    • E21B43/121—Lifting well fluids
    • E21B43/128—Adaptation of pump systems with down-hole electric drives
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/10—Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers
    • E21B17/1078—Stabilisers or centralisers for casing, tubing or drill pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C13/00—Adaptations of machines or pumps for special use, e.g. for extremely high pressures
    • F04C13/008—Pumps for submersible use, i.e. down-hole pumping
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
    • F04C15/0057—Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmission specially adapted for machines or pumps
    • F04C15/008—Prime movers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
    • F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C2/10—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
    • F04C2/107—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member with helical teeth
    • F04C2/1071—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member with helical teeth the inner and outer member having a different number of threads and one of the two being made of elastic materials, e.g. Moineau type
    • F04C2/1073—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member with helical teeth the inner and outer member having a different number of threads and one of the two being made of elastic materials, e.g. Moineau type where one member is stationary while the other member rotates and orbits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
    • F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C2/12—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
    • F04C2/14—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
    • F04C2/16—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00—Components
    • F04C2240/40—Electric motor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pumping system for conveying viscous or partially viscous media from a borehole.
  • the present invention relates to a method for removing an eccentric screw pump from a wellbore.
  • progressing cavity pumps are suitable for conveying water, petroleum and a large number of other liquids.
  • the rotor is pressurized to an inner wall of the stator formed by elastic material.
  • Eccentric screw pump is known for example from DE 10 2010 037 440 A1.
  • eccentric screw pumps may for example be installed in wells to promote the respective liquid or semi-liquid medium from the wellbore.
  • Eccentric screw pump with a wellhead arranged in the well known.
  • the possibilities for connection here include radial and axial anchorages for the respective progressing cavity pump. Should an exchange of the respective pump take place or should the respective
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a pump system and a method in which a simple and time-optimized removal of the respective eccentric screw pump can be made from a borehole.
  • the invention relates to a pumping system for conveying viscous or partially viscous media from a borehole.
  • Such pumping systems as are provided for the present invention may, for example, be suitable for conveying water, petroleum oils and a large number of other liquids.
  • a liquid medium may be delivered along with a portion of solids from the wellbore.
  • a riser pipe or a well pipe is permanently installed in the borehole. If an eccentric screw pump, as described in more detail below, removed from the borehole, so this case is moved relative to the riser or relative to the well pipe.
  • the eccentric screw pump can thus be performed on removal from the wellbore through a riser
  • the pumping system comprises a motor which is connected to a
  • Eccentric screw pump is coupled.
  • the engine can be usefully installed in the borehole and below the eccentric screw pump. In preferred
  • the motor is designed as an asynchronous motor.
  • the respective driving means for example, the motor's driving motor, the driving motor, the driving motor, the driving motor, the driving motor, the driving motor, the driving motor, the driving motor, the driving motor, the driving motor, the driving motor, the driving motor, the driving motor, the driving motor, and the driving motor.
  • the engine is thus in preferred embodiments as
  • the engine may be brought into operative connection with a pressure compensator. If the eccentric screw pump, as described in more detail below, removed from the well, so the engine can remain in the borehole.
  • the connection between the eccentric screw pump and the motor or the connection between the eccentric screw pump and a drive shaft and / or drive hub of the motor can thus be made detachable.
  • the connection between the eccentric screw pump and the motor can be detachably formed by an axial movement of the eccentric screw pump.
  • connection between the eccentric screw pump and a drive shaft and / or a hub of the engine may be formed such that the
  • connection throughout allows axial movement of the eccentric screw pump in the direction of a well opening or that the oriented in the direction of a well opening axial freedom of movement of the eccentric screw pump is not affected by their connection to the engine. At least in the axial direction of the respective eccentric screw pump may not be fixed due to their connection to the engine.
  • the eccentric screw pump comprises one or more stators and one or more eccentrically rotatably received in the one or more stators rotors.
  • the stators each have a lining, which is brought into abutment with the one or more rotors. If the one or more rotors are moved eccentrically in rotation, delivery chambers are formed between the one or more rotors and the lining, which travel along the eccentric screw pump and move the respective medium via the eccentric screw pump or by means of the moving delivery chambers.
  • one or more connecting means are provided, via which the eccentric screw pump is positively and / or positively fixed in the riser.
  • such connecting means are designed to Radial forces resulting from an eccentric movement of the one or more rotors to record.
  • the eccentric screw pump is held for the purpose of their removal from the wellbore via the one or more connecting means with axial freedom of movement.
  • the one or more connecting means thus permit axial movement of the eccentric screw pump in the direction of a borehole opening.
  • the eccentric screw pump Via the one or more connecting means, the eccentric screw pump is not fixed in the axial direction.
  • the eccentric screw pump By a lifting movement or oriented in the direction of the borehole opening pulling movement on the eccentric screw pump thus the eccentric screw pump optionally from the borehole
  • Connecting means are prevented in fixed in the well pipe eccentric screw pump.
  • the one or more connecting means are in particular receptacles in which the eccentric screw pump is positively inserted and / or with which the eccentric screw pump is positively connected.
  • the one or more connecting means may at least partially and / or at least partially between the well pipe and the
  • Connecting means comprise at least one housing installed in the well bore with openings or with suction openings for the medium, wherein between the housing and the eccentric screw pump, a fluidic connection is formed.
  • the just described one or more connecting means may at least partially and / or at least partially between the housing and the
  • the housing may be formed of a plurality of each extending along the well pipe parts.
  • a stator of the eccentric screw pump can be positively received by the housing, wherein between the eccentric screw pump
  • the housing may in this case at least partially extend along the borehole and, if appropriate, be arranged between the eccentric screw pump and the well pipe.
  • a plurality of openings can be introduced radially and one above the other in the housing in order to ensure sufficient supply of the respective medium to be conveyed via the eccentric screw pump.
  • one or more sealing elements may optionally be interposed between the stator and the housing.
  • the one or more sealing elements may be formed as part of the eccentric screw pump and are guided out of the borehole together with the eccentric screw pump upon removal of the eccentric screw pump. If there is wear of the one or more sealing elements, then in such preferred embodiments, an extraction of the one or more sealing elements can take place via a removal of the eccentric screw pump.
  • inventions have proven in which the respective stator forms a groove in which the one or more sealing elements are accommodated.
  • the one or more sealing elements preferably extend completely around the outer circumference of the respective stator in order to be able to ensure a sealing connection between the respective stator and the housing.
  • the respective medium which enters the housing via the openings is thus preferably conveyed completely via the eccentric screw pump received in a form-fitting manner by the housing.
  • the housing can be permanently installed in the borehole, so that it makes sense no common removal of the housing when removing the eccentric screw pump from the borehole.
  • the housing may be that, as described in more detail below, the housing is stationarily connected to the motor.
  • the housing communicates with an anti-rotation device, which is a rotating movement of the one or more stators in derogation.
  • an anti-rotation device which is a rotating movement of the one or more stators in derogation.
  • the housing communicates with an anti-rotation device, which is a rotating movement of the one or more stators in derogation.
  • the anti-rotation device As the one or more rotors abut a liner of the one or more stators during their eccentric motion, one moment is transmitted to the one or more stators via the one or more rotors.
  • the anti-rotation the moment can be recorded and optionally transmitted to the motor via the housing, so that the one or more stators fixed in operation of the eccentric screw within the mounted at the lower end of the riser housing or receiving housing. A rotation of the stators is thus prevented by the rotation.
  • the housing on the bottom side has one or more openings for dispensing solid constituents of the medium to be delivered.
  • the bottom-side openings are formed as bores, which include an acute angle together with a longitudinal axis of the well pipe.
  • the bottom-side openings or the bores can thus be oriented inclined in the direction of a borehole bottom.
  • the housing rotatably in communication with the motor.
  • the housing on the previously described rotation against rotation with the engine in connection.
  • a moment can be passed on from the respective stator to the motor.
  • the engine is preferably installed permanently in the borehole. In practice, it has been shown that the respective motor can easily absorb a moment of the respective stator, without being deoriented and / or damaged.
  • the housing is installed eccentrically to a longitudinal axis of the well pipe in the borehole and one or more spacer elements are provided which form a groove for receiving a coupled to the motor electrical line connection.
  • the groove may extend at least in sections parallel to the longitudinal axis of the well pipe. Due to the eccentric arrangement, a larger cross-sectional space for the electrical line connection is created, in which free space the electrical
  • Line connection can be misplaced.
  • the one or more spacer elements can be arranged in sections along the borehole and formed as part of the housing, or protrude from the housing in the direction of the well pipe.
  • the eccentric screw pump can be kept spaced from the electrical line connection. Further, the electrical line connection between two spacer elements along the
  • the electrical line connection or the shaft in which the electrical line connection is optionally laid can along the
  • the spacer elements can continue to be guaran teed that no damage to the respective electrical line connection when removing the Eccentric screw pump from the borehole or when inserting a progressing cavity pump in the borehole.
  • the spacer elements preferably remain when removing the eccentric screw pump in the borehole and are not removed together with the eccentric screw pump from the borehole. Further, it may be that the one or more rotors are at their in the direction of
  • Gearing rotatably connected which engages positively in a rotatably driven via the motor counter teeth.
  • the one or more rotors are non-rotatably coupled to a preferably flexible shaft which forms a toothing at its pointing in the direction of the motor free end.
  • the toothing may be formed, for example, as internal or external toothing. It is conceivable here that the toothing is designed as a serration.
  • the serration can engage in a corresponding counter-toothing of a hub of the engine.
  • the one or more rotors or the flexible shaft at its pointing in the direction of the motor free end forms an internal toothing, in which engages a drive shaft of the motor with corresponding external toothing. It is clear to the person skilled in the art that he can provide further possibilities for the driving connection between the engine and the one or more rotors, in which case the eccentric screw pump may not be fixed in the axial direction with respect to the engine.
  • Insertion into the borehole can be coupled to the motor and a possible axial freedom of movement of the eccentric screw pump in the borehole is maintained even with trained connection or coupling between the engine and the eccentric screw pump.
  • the progressing cavity pump can thus be taken out of the wellbore simply by lifting, without having to previously solve a connection between the engine and the eccentric screw pump.
  • a connection between the motor and the eccentric screw pump can be easily and optimally made.
  • the connecting means comprise one or more elastic centering elements which are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the borehole and at least approximately fix a position of the eccentric screw pump in the well pipe or in the housing.
  • the centering elements can in this case with the eccentric screw pump or with one or more of the stators in
  • Eccentric screw pump the centering elements can remain in the well pipe or in the housing and not be removed together with the eccentric screw pump from the well.
  • Centering elements are each received by the previously described housing. It can be provided that the one or more stators of the
  • Eccentric screw pump with spacers are connected, which extend away from the respective stator in the direction of the respective centering element and space the eccentric screw pump to the respective centering.
  • Spacers can be firmly connected to the eccentric screw pump, so that with a removal of the eccentric screw pump from the well a
  • Spacers associated with the one or more stators are associated with the one or more stators.
  • Spacers may optionally protrude radially from the one or more stators.
  • Embodiments with such elastic centering proven to prevent larger vibration amplitudes of the eccentric screw pump, or to counteract larger vibration amplitudes of the eccentric screw pump.
  • spacer elements may be formed as part of the housing and / or project from the housing in the direction of the well pipe. It is conceivable here that the spacer elements extend radially away from the housing and in the direction of the well pipe. The spacer elements can in this case be brought into surface contact with the well pipe. As described in more detail below with reference to the method according to the invention, the eccentric screw pump is removed from the borehole by a pulling movement oriented in the direction of a borehole opening.
  • the embodiment with a plurality of centering elements offers the further advantage that over the
  • Centering a positive guide for the eccentric screw pump can be provided with axial movement, so that the eccentric screw can be introduced via the positive guide defined in the borehole and controlled from the borehole can be removed.
  • Eccentric screw pump is held for the purpose of their removal from the wellbore over the one or more connecting means with axial freedom of movement, in particular embodiments have proven in which the axial forces do not occur or at least largely kept low to an unintentional
  • the eccentric screw pump has at least one first rotor which is designed to convey the respective medium in the direction of a borehole opening.
  • the eccentric screw pump may have at least one second rotor, which is non-rotatably connected to the at least one first rotor and designed to convey the respective medium in the direction of a borehole bottom.
  • the at least one first rotor and the at least one second rotor may meet in a pressure range which is fluidically connected to a channel system for guiding the medium out of the borehole.
  • the medium can thus be guided completely from the pressure area via the channel system from the borehole.
  • the channel system may for this purpose have one or more bypass lines, which may extend through the housing and in the direction of the borehole opening. Since an overpressure is formed in the pressure region due to its connection to the rotors, the medium is optionally from the pressure range and the channel system
  • the at least one first rotor and the at least one second rotor are integrally formed.
  • the at least one first rotor and the at least one second rotor may be non-rotatably coupled to one another via corresponding connecting means, such as joints, bolt connections or the like.
  • first axial forces act on the first rotor, which are oriented in the direction of a borehole bottom.
  • second axial forces act on the at least one second rotor, which are oriented opposite to the first axial force in the direction of a borehole opening.
  • the axial forces cancel at least approximately, so that the eccentric screw pump in the borehole experiences no deorientation or no unwanted movement in the axial direction even with axial freedom of movement.
  • the pumping system has a stop for the eccentric screw pump, which is arranged above the eccentric screw pump and optionally in the region of a borehole opening.
  • the stop may be formed as part of a Stationsaugstutzens.
  • the at least one second rotor for conveying the respective medium with at least one dedicated suction channel may also be that the at least one second rotor for conveying the respective medium with at least one dedicated suction channel in
  • the suction channel may be fluidically decoupled from the at least one first rotor. About the own associated suction channel, the medium can be initially sucked via the at least one second rotor in the direction of a well opening, then enter the eccentric screw and then continue on the at least one second rotor in the direction of a borehole bottom. It is also conceivable that the at least one dedicated suction channel is designed as an annular channel guided around the eccentric screw pump at least in regions.
  • the invention further relates to a method for taking a
  • the eccentric screw pump for the method according to the invention is fixed via one or more connecting means in a riser or in a housing and comprises one or more stators and one or more eccentrically rotatably received in the one or more stators rotors.
  • the one or more connecting means allow continuous axial movement of the
  • Eccentric screw pump is thus not fixed axially via the connecting means in the direction of a borehole opening.
  • the eccentric screw pump By an oriented in the direction of the borehole opening pulling movement, the eccentric screw pump is lifted from the wellbore in the inventive method. Since the one or more connecting means, which are provided for setting the eccentric screw pump, allow their movement in the axial direction, by means of oriented in the direction of the borehole opening pulling movement the
  • Eccentric screw pump can be easily and easily removed from the well.
  • Embodiments also be provided that the eccentric screw pump is coupled to a winch, which winds the pulling movement for lifting the
  • the winch may preferably be brought into operative connection with a drive motor for carrying out a pulling movement.
  • the eccentric screw pump via rope and / or
  • Eccentric screw pump have at its pointing in the direction of the borehole opening end one or more fixing means for the cable and / or chain connection.
  • Thread connection may be provided on soft threaded connection or the respective fixing means are screwed.
  • the eccentric screw pump to be used may be a further eccentric screw pump. It may also be that the eccentric screw pumps arranged in the well pipe are removed from the borehole for the purpose of maintenance and / or repair and, after appropriate maintenance and / or repair, re-inserted into the borehole or into the riser pipe.
  • one or more centering elements may be arranged along the longitudinal direction of the borehole. About the one or more centering can be done on insertion of the eccentric screw pump in the well pipe forced guidance for the positive reception of its free end by the connecting means formed as a housing.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic longitudinal section through an embodiment of a pumping system according to the invention
  • Figure 2 shows a detailed view of the longitudinal section in the region A of Figure 1 and a cross section through the embodiment of an inventive
  • FIG. 3 shows a detailed view of the longitudinal section in region B from FIG. 1 and a cross section through the embodiment of a device according to the invention
  • FIG. 4 shows a detailed view of the longitudinal section in the region C of Figure 1
  • FIG. 5 shows a detailed view of the longitudinal section in the region D from FIG. 1;
  • Figure 6 shows a detailed view of the longitudinal section in the region E of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 7 shows a detailed view of the longitudinal section in the region F from FIG. 1;
  • Figure 8 shows a schematic view of an embodiment of a
  • Eccentric screw pump as may be provided for the pumping system according to the invention and for implementing the method according to the invention in various embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic longitudinal section through an embodiment of a pumping system 1 according to the invention.
  • the pumping system 1 is designed for conveying liquids and / or fluid conveying media and / or granular material and for this purpose is inserted into a well pipe 3 of a borehole, which borehole is not shown in FIG is.
  • a well pipe 3 which is permanently installed in the respective borehole and designed as a hollow cylinder.
  • a motor 5 is provided, which is designed as a submersible motor or as an electric motor and is brought into operative connection with a pressure compensator.
  • the motor 5 has a take-up hub 27, which from the engine. 5
  • the present connection between serration 21 and internal toothing of the hub 27 allows relative movement of the flexible shaft 9 to the hub 27 along the longitudinal direction of the flexible shaft 9, so that the flexible shaft 9 can be pulled off the hub 27 in the axial direction.
  • the flexible shaft 9 is rotatably connected to a rotor 15 a
  • Eccentric screw pump 7 and drives the rotor 15 eccentrically rotating It is conceivable here that the rotor 15 is formed integrally with the flexible shaft 9. In further embodiments, the rotor 15 can also be fixed in a rotationally fixed manner to the flexible shaft 9 via suitable connecting means.
  • the rotor 15 is brought into surface contact with a liner 16 of a stator 13 in eccentric rotational movement, resulting from the eccentric movement of the rotor 15 resulting more between the rotor 15 and the liner 16 formed delivery chambers for moving the liquid medium along the
  • connecting means 20 and 25 are provided, wherein the connecting means 20 is formed as a housing 8. In its upper area, the housing 8 is coupled to the riser 45. In the region of its end 14 pointing in the direction of a borehole bottom, the stator 13 is received in a form-fitting manner by the connecting means 20 or by the housing 8.
  • the positive connection is in this case designed such that the
  • stator 13 relative to the connecting means 20 and the housing 8 has an axial freedom of movement in the direction of a borehole opening.
  • an axial anchoring or positioning of the eccentric screw pump 7 in the direction of a borehole bottom is provided via the housing 8.
  • the eccentric screw pump 7 is thus not axially fixed in the direction of a borehole opening, so that the eccentric screw pump 7 by a in the direction of
  • Drill hole oriented pull movement can be moved relative to the well pipe 3 and removed from the wellbore. Due to the formed radial positioning and axial positioning in the direction of the borehole bottom of the eccentric screw pump 7, the eccentric screw pump 7 is held substantially immobile during operation via the housing 8.
  • an anti-rotation 17 is brought into connection with the eccentric screw pump 7, which prevents a rotating movement of the stator 13.
  • the anti-rotation 17 is part of the connecting means 20 and the housing 8, so that radial forces of the eccentric screw pump 7 of the
  • Anti-rotation 17 are transmitted to the connecting means 20 and the housing 8. Further, a fixed connection between connecting means 20 or between the housing 8 and the motor 5 is provided, so that the radial forces of the eccentric screw pump 7 are transmitted from the connecting means 20 and from the housing 8 to the motor 5.
  • the motor 5 is permanently installed in the borehole. In practice, it has been found that the pressure compensator upstream of the motor 5 can easily absorb small radial forces of the eccentric screw pump 7 without being deoriented and / or damaged.
  • the housing 8 comprises in the lower region 6 a plurality of openings 10, via which the respective medium can enter the housing 8. Between the housing 8 and the eccentric screw pump 7 or between the housing 8 and the end 14 of the stator 13, a fluid-sealed connection is made, so that the respective entering through the openings 10 in the housing 8 medium is transported by the eccentric screw pump 7. In this case, the medium passes through a suction region 19.
  • Several such openings 10 are introduced radially into the housing 8 along the circumference of the housing 8.
  • a plurality of bores 23 are introduced into the housing 8, via which solids can escape from the housing 8 during sedimentation.
  • the bores 23 are each inclined in the direction of a borehole bottom. A blockage of the openings 10 or an accumulation of solids in the housing 8 can be avoided thereby.
  • the housing 8 is formed of several parts, wherein the lower portion 6 forms a separate part of the housing 8. If a multi-part design of the housing 8 is provided, the plurality of parts can optionally be connected to one another via positive engagement and / or further fixing means.
  • a further connecting means 25 for fixing the eccentric screw pump 7 in the well pipe 3 is located in each case.
  • the connecting element 25 is designed as a centering element 55 and receives the eccentric screw pump 7 in a form-fitting manner.
  • the eccentric screw pump 7 has an axial freedom of movement, so that a removal of the eccentric screw pump 7 from the borehole by one in the direction of
  • the centering elements 55 a forced guidance is provided upon insertion of the eccentric screw pump 7 into the borehole, so that the flexible shaft 9 hits the hub 27 of the motor 5 in a targeted manner with its serration 21 formed at the free end.
  • the positive guidance provided by the centering elements 55 serves for a controlled and essentially linear removal of the eccentric screw pump 7 from the borehole or from the well pipe 3.
  • the pumping system 1 has a pressure region 35.
  • the medium is conveyed in the direction of a borehole opening and this first the
  • the rotor 15 sucks medium for this purpose via the annular channel 1 1, which runs between the well pipe 3 and housing 8, and then transports the medium in the direction of a borehole bottom.
  • the rotors 15 and 15 ' are rotatably connected. Due to their different gradients, the medium is transported by the rotors 15 and 15 'in opposite directions.
  • a sealing element 28 (see FIG. 5) is provided below the region C.
  • bypass lines 26 extend through the housing 8 in the direction of a borehole opening.
  • the Stationsaugstutzen 41 also has an axial rotor stop 37, which has a reduced diameter compared to the stator 13 in cross-section. An axial displacement of the rotors 15 and 15 'of the eccentric screw pump 7 is additionally prevented by means of the rotor stop 37.
  • Eccentric screw pump 7 protrudes from the eccentric screw pump 7. At the
  • Eccentric screw pump 7 can lift a winch from the hole. Since the eccentric screw pump 7 is not fixed axially via the connecting means 20 and 25 in the direction of a borehole opening, a simple removal of the eccentric screw pump 7 from the borehole or from the well pipe 3 or the riser pipe 45 can take place via the hoist.
  • Eccentric screw pump 7 passes through the riser 45 therethrough.
  • the riser 45 is fluidically bonded to the bypass lines 26, so that the
  • Figure 2 shows a detailed view of the longitudinal section in the region A of Figure 1 and a cross section through the embodiment of an inventive
  • bypass lines 26 are formed in the housing 8.
  • Line connection 47 can be excluded.
  • Eccentric screw pump 7 the medium in the conveying direction 51 and in the direction of the borehole bottom to the pressure region 35 and from there proceeding via the bypass lines 26 already described and guided via the riser 45 from the borehole.
  • sealing elements 28 are provided for sealing the pressure region 35 with respect to the suction region 19 sealing elements 28 are provided.
  • the threaded pin 43 which has already been shown in FIG. 1 and protrudes from the eccentric screw pump 7 at the upper end, can furthermore be seen in FIG. Appropriate fixing means can be fastened to the threaded pin 43 in order to lift the eccentric screw pump 7 out of the borehole via a winch.
  • FIG. 3 shows a detailed view of the longitudinal section in region B from FIG. 1 and a cross section through the embodiment of a device according to the invention
  • stator 13 Arranged on the outer circumference of the stator 13 are a plurality of spacers 53, which are oriented parallel to the longitudinal extent of the well pipe 3 and on which
  • the spacers 53 are connected to the stator 13 and are thus moved together with the eccentric screw pump 7 upon removal of the eccentric screw pump 7 from the borehole. They each extend, like can be seen in the right-hand longitudinal section of Figure 3, over a certain distance parallel to the longitudinal axis of the well pipe. 3
  • a plurality of such elastic centering elements 55 are provided, which together provide a positive guide for the eccentric screw pump 7 in its axial movement.
  • the arrow depiction further illustrates the volume flow of the medium.
  • the eccentric screw pump 7, the centering elements 55 and the housing 8 are offset eccentrically in the well pipe 3, so that the electrical line connection 47 can be guided along the well pipe 3 in the free space F resulting therefrom ,
  • FIG. 4 shows a detailed view of the longitudinal section in region C from FIG. 1.
  • the medium is moved via the rotor 15 'in the direction of a borehole bottom and fed to the pressure region 35.
  • a movement of the medium takes place in the opposite direction.
  • the rotor 15 and the rotor 15 'in meet in the pressure region 35 and are rotatably coupled together.
  • openings 57 are provided, via which the medium flows into the bypass lines 26 and is transported further in the direction of the riser 45 (cf. FIG. 2) or in the direction of the borehole opening.
  • the rotors 15 and 15 ' may be made in one piece, but in other embodiments in the pressure region 35 via suitable coupling means rotatably connected to each other.
  • the rotors 15 and 15 ' have a different pitch, resulting in the promotion of the medium in different directions.
  • FIG. 4 reveals the electrical line connection 47 which extends between the housing 8 and the well pipe 3 along the pressure region 35 parallel to the longitudinal axis of the well pipe 3.
  • the annular channel 11 also extends along the pressure region 35 and guides the medium fluidically separated from the volume flow of the bypass lines 26 to the suction region 19. The promotion of the medium in the
  • Ring channel 11 is effected by means of the rotor 15 '.
  • FIG. 5 shows a detailed view of the longitudinal section in region D from FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 shows again the sealing element 28, which is carried by the connecting piece 60 and inserted into a groove of the connecting piece 60.
  • the sealing element 28 extends completely around the
  • the sealing member 28 is in surface contact with the housing 8.
  • the pressure region 35 as shown by way of example in Figure 4 is fluidly sealed, so that a passage of medium between the housing 8 and connector 60 via the sealing member 28 and its abutment on the housing 8 is prevented.
  • annular channel 1 1 extends parallel to the well pipe 3 along the
  • FIG. 6 shows a detailed view of the longitudinal section in the region E from FIG. 1.
  • the eccentric screw pump 7 is received in a form-fitting manner through the housing 8 at an end 14 pointing in the direction of the borehole bottom or at an end 5 pointing in the direction of the motor 5 (see FIGS. 1, 7) in this case with axial and in the direction of a well opening oriented freedom of movement held by the housing 8.
  • Eccentric screw pump 7 and the housing 8 and between the stator 13 and the housing 8 radial forces of the eccentric screw pump 7 can be absorbed by the housing 8.
  • the housing 8 is for this purpose with a motor 5, as shown in detail in the following figure 7, in conjunction.
  • the motor 5 receives the transmitted to the housing 8 radial forces.
  • Anti-rotation 17 is provided. About the rotation 17, the stator 13 of the eccentric screw pump 7 is held. Next, the anti-rotation 17 is fixedly connected to the housing 8, so that due to an eccentric movement of the rotor 15 resulting moment of the stator 13 is received by the housing 8. As previously mentioned, the housing 8 is coupled to the motor 5 (see FIG. 7). The optionally transmitted from the stator 13 to the housing 8 via the rotation 17 torque can thus be absorbed by the motor 5.
  • FIG. 7 shows a detailed view of the longitudinal section in the region F from FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 7 once again shows the motor 5 already shown in FIG. 1, which is embodied as a submersible motor or as an asynchronous motor.
  • the motor 5 is installed by means of riser 45 fixed in the well or in the well pipe 3 and is supplied via the electrical line connection 47 with energy.
  • the electrical line connection 47 extends from the motor 5 in the well pipe 3 to beyond a borehole opening, where the line connection 47 is coupled to a pipeline network.
  • the electrical line connection 47 is provided with a jacket to damage the electrical
  • the motor 5 drives a hub 27, which is a
  • the flexible shaft 9 is rotatably coupled to the rotor 15 of the eccentric screw pump 7, so that by means of the described positive connection, the rotor 15 and the eccentric screw pump 7 can be driven via the motor 5.
  • the described positive connection between serrations 21 and internal teeth of the hub 27 is in this case such that the flexible shaft 9 and thus the standing with the flexible shaft 9 in connection eccentric screw pump 7 has a freedom of movement in the axial direction.
  • the eccentric screw pump 7 can thus be deducted together with the flexible shaft 9 from the motor 5, without the axial freedom of movement of the eccentric screw pump 7 in the direction of a well opening is hindered by the described positive connection.
  • the housing 8 is formed in several parts.
  • the lower part or the lower region 6 of the multipart housing 8 can be seen in FIG. Via the lower region 6 of the housing 8 medium to be conveyed passes into the interior of the housing 8. For this purpose, in the housing. 8
  • a plurality of openings 10 are formed, which allow an inflow of medium into the housing 8.
  • holes 23 are formed in the lower portion 6 of the housing, which are each inclined in the direction of a borehole bottom or in the direction of the motor 5. As occur in practice through the openings 10 solids in the housing 8 and in the lower portion 6 of the housing 8, it can be when settling the solids to problems with a change of
  • Eccentric screw pump 7 or come in reintroducing a flexible shaft 9 in the hub 27.
  • the holes 23 offer the possibility of removing solids from the housing 8, which settle in the housing 8 or in the lower region 6 of the housing 8. A risk of clogging of the toothing of the hub 27 can be reduced thereby. Since the eccentric screw pump 7 acts on the respective medium sucking during rotation of the rotor 15 and the eccentric screw pump 7 is positively received by the housing 8, due to the suction medium through the
  • Figure 8 shows a schematic view of an embodiment of a
  • Eccentric screw pump 7 as may be provided for the inventive pumping system 1 and for implementing the method according to the invention in various embodiments.
  • FIG. 8 once again illustrates the possible flow pattern of the respective medium when using a
  • the eccentric screw pump 7 has two rotors 15 and 15 ', which are rotatably connected to each other and have different slopes.
  • the medium is transported by the upper rotor 15 'in the direction of a borehole bottom.
  • the medium is transported in the direction of a borehole opening and opposite to the transport direction of the upper rotor 15 '.
  • Both rotors 15 and 15 ' are driven together by the motor 5, which is designed as an asynchronous motor.
  • the rotors 15 and 15 ' rotatably connected to each other.
  • the eccentric screw pump 7 has one or more openings 57 (see FIG. 4).
  • the eccentric screw pump 7 forms the
  • Eccentric screw pump 7 has a lateral opening, which is in fluid communication with a channel guide for discharging the medium from the borehole.
  • Pressure range 35 pressure prevails, the medium is pressurized via the channel guide out of the borehole. Due to the different conveying direction of the rotors 15 and 15 'for the respective medium, the axial forces acting on the rotors 15 and 15' are oriented in opposite directions to each other and at least cancel each other out largely on. For this reason, the eccentric screw pump 7 can be stored without an axial fixing designed in the direction of a borehole opening.
  • the medium is sucked and initially guided laterally past the eccentric screw pump 7, before it enters the eccentric screw pump 7.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Details And Applications Of Rotary Liquid Pumps (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

Système de pompage et procédé pour extraire des milieux visqueux ou partiellement visqueux d'un trou de forage. Le système de pompage comprend un tube de puits (3) installé dans le trou de forage, un moteur (5) couplé à une pompe à vis hélicoïdale excentrique (7), cette pompe à vis hélicoïdale excentrique (7) comprenant un ou plusieurs stators (13) et un ou plusieurs rotors (15, 15') logés dans le ou les stators (13) et tournant de manière excentrique. Le système comprend également un ou plusieurs moyens de liaison (20, 25) qui permettent de fixer la pompe à vis hélicoïdale excentrique (7) dans le tube de puits (3) à force et/ou par complémentarité de forme. Afin de pouvoir être extraite du trou de forage, la pompe à vis hélicoïdale excentrique (7) est maintenue par le ou les moyens de liaison (20, 25) avec une certaine liberté de mouvement axiale.
EP15716403.9A 2014-02-19 2015-02-13 Système de pompage pour extraire des milieux visqueux ou partiellement visqueux d'un trou de forage Withdrawn EP3108095A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014102126.6A DE102014102126A1 (de) 2014-02-19 2014-02-19 Pumpsystem zum Fördern von viskosen oder teilviskosen Medien aus einem Bohrloch sowie Verfahren zur Entnahme einer Exzenterschneckenpumpe aus einem Bohrloch
PCT/DE2015/000069 WO2015124135A1 (fr) 2014-02-19 2015-02-13 Système de pompage pour extraire des milieux visqueux ou partiellement visqueux d'un trou de forage

Publications (1)

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EP3108095A1 true EP3108095A1 (fr) 2016-12-28

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US (1) US10208576B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3108095A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN106062305A (fr)
AR (1) AR099497A1 (fr)
BR (1) BR112016018021B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2939172A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014102126A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2016136993A (fr)
WO (1) WO2015124135A1 (fr)

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CN106812503A (zh) * 2016-12-29 2017-06-09 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 一体化无杆举升管柱
CN107448177B (zh) * 2017-06-26 2023-04-18 中国石油化工股份有限公司 油井产液剖面测试管柱及其测试方法
CN108223331B (zh) * 2018-01-06 2023-12-26 西南石油大学 一种有杆抽油泵与地面驱动螺杆泵组合式抽油系统
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CN114737932A (zh) * 2022-04-16 2022-07-12 江苏苏盐阀门机械有限公司 一种天然气井口采气装置

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CN106062305A (zh) 2016-10-26
BR112016018021A2 (fr) 2017-08-08
AR099497A1 (es) 2016-07-27
RU2016136993A (ru) 2018-03-19
DE102014102126A1 (de) 2015-08-20
US20160356135A1 (en) 2016-12-08
BR112016018021B1 (pt) 2022-07-05
RU2016136993A3 (fr) 2018-03-19
US10208576B2 (en) 2019-02-19
CA2939172A1 (fr) 2015-08-27
WO2015124135A1 (fr) 2015-08-27

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