EP3105530B1 - Fragmenting projectile having projectile cores made of pb or pb-free materials having fragmentation in steps - Google Patents

Fragmenting projectile having projectile cores made of pb or pb-free materials having fragmentation in steps Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3105530B1
EP3105530B1 EP15705245.7A EP15705245A EP3105530B1 EP 3105530 B1 EP3105530 B1 EP 3105530B1 EP 15705245 A EP15705245 A EP 15705245A EP 3105530 B1 EP3105530 B1 EP 3105530B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
projectile
fragmentation
projectiles
weight
core
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EP15705245.7A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3105530A1 (en
Inventor
Heinz Riess
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RWS GmbH
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RUAG Ammotec GmbH
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Priority to PL15705245T priority Critical patent/PL3105530T3/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/367—Projectiles fragmenting upon impact without the use of explosives, the fragments creating a wounding or lethal effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/34—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect expanding before or on impact, i.e. of dumdum or mushroom type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/72—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
    • F42B12/74—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B30/00—Projectiles or missiles, not otherwise provided for, characterised by the ammunition class or type, e.g. by the launching apparatus or weapon used
    • F42B30/02—Bullets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
    • F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
    • F42B5/025—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile characterised by the dimension of the case or the missile
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
    • F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile

Definitions

  • the invention relates to partial separation projectiles with graded, defined decomposition at the same point of impact.
  • the invention has for its object, Zertownsungsgeuntere, Operazerlegungsgeuntere or coat projectiles, specify where all floors of a Geuntertype the same Treffigelage, i. have the same bullet weight, the same center of gravity and the same geometry and the shooter can determine the decomposition behavior only by appropriate selection of the projectile.
  • decomposition projectiles with graded defined decomposition at the same Treffigelage designed as two bullet types, namely as partial separation projectiles or as shell projectiles
  • all Zerlegungsgeuntere a Geuntertype have the same bullet weight, the same center of gravity and the same geometry in both bullet types in the front bow area is arranged a collapsible core
  • all collapsible cores of a Geuntertype have the same density and differ depending on the decomposition in the weight of the collapsible core from each other and all floors of a bullet type with the same weight of the collapsible core have a same externally visible mark.
  • the shooter or hunter can select the appropriate bullet before the shot, thus has the desired decomposition and has the same place of hit with all available bullets of a bullet type.
  • a bullet with a heavier collapsible core is selected. Since the bullet weight remains the same for all collapsible cores according to the invention, the weight of the solid, non-separable core, ie be lower than a lighter collapsible core.
  • the collapsible core has the same specific gravity as the projectile body. This improves the Treffigelage.
  • the solid non-collapsible core and collapsible core are made of the same material of the same specific gravity. This improves the Treffigelage.
  • the marking is a color coding in the area of the bullet or the mark is made by a patch on the bullet different colored plastic tip or consist of the markings from the human hand palpable recesses or elevations.
  • Recesses or surveys have the advantage that they can be felt by the hunter even at night.
  • the solid and the collapsible core of materials that are lunker arthritis up to 6 tons can be pressed or soldered.
  • the decomposition projectiles are hunting bullets.
  • the decomposition bullets preferably have a collapsible core whose weight is 25% or 40% or 60% of the weight of the entire bullet. These weight ratios have proven to be the most convenient.
  • the projectiles having a weight of the collapsible core of 25% of the weight of the overall projectile with the color green, the projectiles with a weight of the collapsible core of 40% of the weight of the entire projectile with the color black and the bullets with a weight of the collapsible core of 60% of the weight of the total projectile marked with the color red.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cutting projectile according to the invention, which belongs to the Geuntertype Operazerlegungsgeuntere 1.
  • projectile 1 In the rear of this sub-decomposition projectile 1 is a pressed or rotated projectile body 4.
  • the bottom 11 of the projectile body 4 has a funnel-shaped rear recess 10.
  • the projectile body 4 also has at its end facing the projectile nose a funnel-shaped Kerninbuchtung 12, on which a collapsible core 12 is seated.
  • a jacket 13 encloses the collapsible core 2.
  • the reference numeral 6 designates the projectile.
  • On the bullet gull 6 according to the invention a visible from the outside or tactile marker 9 is attached. This mark 9 is in FIG. 1 and also in FIG. 2 shown only schematically.
  • collapsible cores 2 of a bullet type are characterized, which have the same density and differ depending on the decomposition in the weight of the collapsible core 2 from each other and all floors of a bullet type with the same weight of the collapsible core 2 have a same mark 9.
  • the individual subdivision projectiles 1 all have the same bullet weight, the same center of gravity and the same geometry. All of the subdivision projectiles 1 have a collapsible core 2 in the front bow area. Collapsible core 2 means that it disassembles into small individual parts upon impact with a target.
  • All dismountable Cores 2 a Geuntertype, ie here all Generalzerlegungsgeuntere 1 have the same density and differ depending on the desired decomposition in the weight of the collapsible core 2 from each other.
  • the hunter knows in these subdivision projectiles 1 that they all have the same point of impact, so behave the same, and he can determine the degree of decomposition in the selection of his projectile. Since all decomposition rates are marked with the same mark 9, this selection is simplified.
  • FIG. 2 shows a further fragmentation projectile, namely a bullet type mantle projectile 8.
  • a solid core 3 is arranged and above a collapsible core 2, which rests flat on the fixed core 3.
  • a jacket 13 encloses the fixed core 3 and the collapsible core 2.
  • a marking is made here by a different color on the projectile plastic tip. 7
  • FIG. 2 shows a different graduated decomposition 5. If a jacketed bullet with a weight of the collapsible core 2 of 25% is required, the collapsible core 2c is combined with the solid core 3c. Since the solid core 2c and the collapsible core 3c have the same density, the point of impact remains constant. The plastic tip 7 is colored green.
  • the collapsible core 2b is combined with the solid core 3b. Since the fixed core 2b and the collapsible core 3b have the same density, the meeting point position remains constant.
  • the plastic tip 7 is colored black.
  • the collapsible core 2a is combined with the fixed core 3a. Since the fixed core 2a and the collapsible core 3a have the same density, the point of impact remains constant.
  • the plastic tip 7 is colored red.
  • the invention thus comprises a subdividing projectile 1.
  • the projectile body 4 may be a pressed or rotated projectile body with a collapsible front core 2.
  • the invention also comprises a shell projectile 8 with two cores, a fixed core 3 in the rear area and a collapsible core 2 in the front Area of the projectile.
  • different or the same materials with the same density can be used for the bullet cores.
  • the different graded decomposition 5 can be achieved by weight gradations of the collapsible core 2 with constant bullet weight, center of gravity and geometry. This results in the graduated decomposition at the same point of impact.
  • the marking of the individual bullet types can be marked with a colored marking in the area of bullet FIG. 1 ) or with attached differently colored plastic tips 7 (FIG. FIG. 2 ).
  • the individual types of bullets can be provided with marks in the area of the bullet 6 depending on bullet separation from human-perceptible recesses or elevations.
  • the material of the cores may consist of Pb-free materials that can be compressed up to 6 tons or soldered without cavities.
  • the collapsible core 2 in the front region of the projectile must have the same specific weight as the pressed projectile body 4.
  • the rear fixed core 3 to the front decomposable core 2 may be made of different materials at the same density, but the same material and specific gravity are advantageous.
  • the dismantling of a bullet in the target body determines the energy output of the projectile and thus the effect of the shot.
  • a different decomposition may be required than in strong game. It may be both a partial shell projectile with pressed base body and a shell projectile whose bullet core or projectile cores consist of a solid and a collapsible core.
  • the front collapsible bullet core held by the pressed base body or projectile shell disassembles with the bullet casing up to the solid core upon impact in the target body.
  • the percentage of the collapsible core to the total weight of the projectile determines the energy output in the target body at the same Treffyaklage over the entire firing distance despite different decomposition ratios from shot to shot.
  • the hunter has the opportunity here to select the best decomposition ratio for the game to be shot and distance.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft Teilzerlegungsgeschosse mit abgestufter, definierter Zerlegung bei gleicher Treffpunktlage.The invention relates to partial separation projectiles with graded, defined decomposition at the same point of impact.

Zerlegungsgeschosse, die eine definierte Zerlegung ermöglichen, sind im Stand der Technik beispielsweise aus der US 6,09,459 B1 bekannt. Die dort offenbarten Geschosse sollen dabei nach dem Gewicht markiert werden, um eine einfach Zuordnung für den Schützen zu bieten.Zerlegungsgeschosse that allow a defined decomposition, are in the art, for example, from US Pat. No. 6,09,459 B1 known. The projectiles disclosed there are to be marked according to the weight in order to provide an easy assignment for the shooter.

Eine ähnliche visuelle Zuordnung soll das in der US 1,632,156 A offenbarte Identifikationsverfahren gewährleisten. Eine Auswahl des Zerlegungsverhaltens ist darüber aber nicht möglich.A similar visual assignment is intended in the US 1,632,156 A ensure the identification procedures disclosed. However, a selection of the decomposition behavior is not possible.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Zerlegungsgeschosse, Teilzerlegungsgeschosse oder Mantelgeschosse, anzugeben bei denen alle Geschosse einer Geschosstype die gleiche Treffpunktlage, d.h. das gleiche Geschossgewicht, den gleichen Schwerpunkt und die gleiche Geometrie aufweisen und der Schütze nur durch geeignete Auswahl des Geschosses das Zerlegungsverhalten bestimmen kann.The invention has for its object, Zerlegungsungsgeschosse, Teilzerlegungsgeschosse or coat projectiles, specify where all floors of a Geschosstype the same Treffpunktlage, i. have the same bullet weight, the same center of gravity and the same geometry and the shooter can determine the decomposition behavior only by appropriate selection of the projectile.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch Zerlegungsgeschosse mit abgestufter definierter Zerlegung bei gleicher Treffpunktlage, ausgebildet als zwei Geschosstypen, nämlich als Teilzerlegungsgeschosse oder als Mantelgeschosse, gelöst, wobei alle Zerlegungsgeschosse einer Geschosstype das gleiche Geschossgewicht, den gleichen Schwerpunkt und die gleiche Geometrie aufweisen, bei beiden Geschosstypen im vorderen Bugbereich ein zerlegbarer Kern angeordnet ist, alle zerlegbaren Kerne einer Geschosstype die gleiche Dichte aufweisen und sich je nach Zerlegung im Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns voneinander unterscheiden und alle Geschosse einer Geschosstype mit dem gleichen Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns eine gleiche von außen sichtbare Markierung aufweisen. Der Schütze oder Jäger kann vor dem Schuss das geeignete Geschoss auswählen, hat damit die gewünschte Zerlegung und hat bei allen zur Auswahl stehenden Geschossen einer Geschosstype die gleiche Treffpunktlage.This object is achieved by decomposition projectiles with graded defined decomposition at the same Treffpunktlage, designed as two bullet types, namely as partial separation projectiles or as shell projectiles, all Zerlegungsgeschosse a Geschosstype have the same bullet weight, the same center of gravity and the same geometry in both bullet types in the front bow area is arranged a collapsible core, all collapsible cores of a Geschosstype have the same density and differ depending on the decomposition in the weight of the collapsible core from each other and all floors of a bullet type with the same weight of the collapsible core have a same externally visible mark. The shooter or hunter can select the appropriate bullet before the shot, thus has the desired decomposition and has the same place of hit with all available bullets of a bullet type.

Wenn eine hohe Zerlegung gewünscht wird, wird ein Geschoss mit einem schwereren zerlegbaren Kern ausgesucht. Da das Geschossgewicht bei allen zerlegbaren Kernen erfindungsgemäß gleich bleibt, muss das Gewicht des festen, nicht zerlegbaren Kerns angepasst werden, d.h. geringer sein, als bei einem leichteren zerlegbaren Kern.If high dissection is desired, a bullet with a heavier collapsible core is selected. Since the bullet weight remains the same for all collapsible cores according to the invention, the weight of the solid, non-separable core, ie be lower than a lighter collapsible core.

Bei der Geschosstype Teilzerlegungsgeschoss ist bevorzugt ein im Heckbereich angeordneter gepresster oder gedrehter Geschosskörper vorhanden und weist dieser eine trichterförmige Einbuchtung auf, auf der der zerlegbare Kern aufsitzt. Diese Einbuchtung verbessert das Aufpilzen beim Aufprall.In Geschosstype Teilzerlegungsgeschoss a preferably arranged in the rear area pressed or rotated projectile body is present and this has a funnel-shaped recess on which rests the collapsible core. This indentation improves the mushrooming on impact.

Bevorzugt weist bei der Geschosstype Teilzerlegungsgeschoss der zerlegbare Kern das gleiche spezifische Gewicht auf wie der Geschosskörper. Dies verbessert die Treffpunktlage.Preferably, in the Geschosstype Teilzerlegungsgeschoss the collapsible core has the same specific gravity as the projectile body. This improves the Treffpunktlage.

Bei der Geschosstype Mantelgeschoss ist ein im Heckbereich angeordneter fester, nicht zerlegbarer Kern vorhanden, auf dem der zerlegbare Kern flächig aufsitzt. Eine Einbuchtung im festen Kern ist hier nicht erforderlich.In the Geschosstype mantle projectile is arranged in the rear of a fixed, non-dismantling core on which the collapsible core rests flat. A recess in the solid core is not required here.

Bei der Geschosstype Mantelgeschoss bestehen bevorzugt der feste, nicht zerlegbare Kern und der zerlegbare Kern aus dem gleichen Material mit dem gleichen spezifischen Gewicht. Dies verbessert die Treffpunktlage.In the shell bullet type bullet, preferably the solid non-collapsible core and collapsible core are made of the same material of the same specific gravity. This improves the Treffpunktlage.

In bevorzugter Ausführungsform ist die Markierung eine farbliche Kennzeichnung im Bereich der Geschossogive oder erfolgt die Markierung durch eine auf das Geschoss aufgesetzte farblich unterschiedliche Kunststoffspitze oder bestehen die Markierungen aus mit der menschlichen Hand fühlbaren Ausnehmungen oder Erhebungen. Ausnehmungen oder Erhebungen haben den Vorteil, dass diese vom Jäger auch bei Nacht gefühlt werden können.In a preferred embodiment, the marking is a color coding in the area of the bullet or the mark is made by a patch on the bullet different colored plastic tip or consist of the markings from the human hand palpable recesses or elevations. Recesses or surveys have the advantage that they can be felt by the hunter even at night.

Vorteilhaft bestehen der feste und der zerlegbare Kern aus Materialien, die lunkerfrei bis 6 Tonnen verpressbar oder lötbar sind.Advantageously, the solid and the collapsible core of materials that are lunkerfrei up to 6 tons can be pressed or soldered.

In vorteilhafter Ausführungsform sind die Zerlegungsgeschosse Jagdgeschosse.In an advantageous embodiment, the decomposition projectiles are hunting bullets.

Bevorzugt weisen die Zerlegungsgeschosse einen zerlegbaren Kern auf, dessen Gewicht 25% oder 40 % oder 60 % des Gewichts des Gesamtgeschosses beträgt. Diese Gewichtsverhältnisse haben sich als die Zweckmäßigsten erwiesen.The decomposition bullets preferably have a collapsible core whose weight is 25% or 40% or 60% of the weight of the entire bullet. These weight ratios have proven to be the most convenient.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden die Geschosse mit einem Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns von 25 % des Gewichts des Gesamtgeschosses mit der Farbe grün, die Geschosse mit einem Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns von 40% des Gewichts des Gesamtgeschosses mit der Farbe schwarz und die Geschosse mit einem Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns von 60 % des Gewichts des Gesamtgeschosses mit der Farbe rot markiert.In a preferred embodiment, the projectiles having a weight of the collapsible core of 25% of the weight of the overall projectile with the color green, the projectiles with a weight of the collapsible core of 40% of the weight of the entire projectile with the color black and the bullets with a weight of the collapsible core of 60% of the weight of the total projectile marked with the color red.

Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand von zwei Figuren weiter erläutert.The invention will be further explained with reference to two figures.

Figur 1 zeigt ein erfindungsgemäßes Zerlegungsgeschoss, welches zur Geschosstype Teilzerlegungsgeschosse 1 zählt. Im Heck dieses Teilzerlegungsgeschosses 1 befindet sich ein gepresster oder gedrehter Geschosskörper 4. Der Boden 11 des Geschosskörpers 4 weist eine trichterförmige Heckeinbuchtung 10 auf. Der Geschosskörper 4 weist außerdem an seinem zur Geschossspitze gewandten Ende eine trichterförmige Kerneinbuchtung 12 auf, auf der ein zerlegbarer Kern 12 aufsitzt. Ein Mantel 13 schließt den zerlegbaren Kern 2 ein. Mit dem Bezugszeichen 6 ist die Geschossogive bezeichnet. Auf der Geschossogive 6 ist erfindungsgemäß eine von außen sichtbare oder fühlbare Markierung 9 angebracht. Diese Markierung 9 ist in Figur 1 und auch in Figur 2 nur schematisch gezeigt. Mit dieser Markierung 9 werden alle zerlegbaren Kerne 2 einer Geschosstype gekennzeichnet, die die gleiche Dichte aufweisen und sich je nach Zerlegung im Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns 2 voneinander unterscheiden und alle Geschosse einer Geschosstype mit dem gleichen Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns 2 eine gleiche Markierung 9 aufweisen. Die einzelnen Teilzerlegungsgeschosse 1 haben alle das gleiche Geschossgewicht, den gleichen Schwerpunkt und die gleiche Geometrie. Alle Teilzerlegungsgeschosse 1 haben im vorderen Bugbereich einen zerlegbaren Kern 2. Zerlegbarer Kern 2 bedeutet, dass sich dieser beim Aufprall auf ein Ziel in kleine Einzelteile zerlegt. Alle zerlegbaren Kerne 2 einer Geschosstype, d.h. hier alle Teilzerlegungsgeschosse 1 weisen die gleiche Dichte auf und unterscheiden sich je nach gewünschter Zerlegung im Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns 2 voneinander. Der Jäger weiß bei diesen Teilzerlegungsgeschosse 1, dass sie alle die gleiche Treffpunktlage haben, sich also gleich verhalten, und er den Grad der Zerlegung bei der Auswahl seines Geschosses bestimmen kann. Da alle Zerlegungsraten mit derselben Markierung 9 gekennzeichnet sind, ist diese Auswahl vereinfacht. FIG. 1 shows a cutting projectile according to the invention, which belongs to the Geschosstype Teilzerlegungsgeschosse 1. In the rear of this sub-decomposition projectile 1 is a pressed or rotated projectile body 4. The bottom 11 of the projectile body 4 has a funnel-shaped rear recess 10. The projectile body 4 also has at its end facing the projectile nose a funnel-shaped Kerninbuchtung 12, on which a collapsible core 12 is seated. A jacket 13 encloses the collapsible core 2. The reference numeral 6 designates the projectile. On the bullet gull 6 according to the invention a visible from the outside or tactile marker 9 is attached. This mark 9 is in FIG. 1 and also in FIG. 2 shown only schematically. With this marking 9 all collapsible cores 2 of a bullet type are characterized, which have the same density and differ depending on the decomposition in the weight of the collapsible core 2 from each other and all floors of a bullet type with the same weight of the collapsible core 2 have a same mark 9. The individual subdivision projectiles 1 all have the same bullet weight, the same center of gravity and the same geometry. All of the subdivision projectiles 1 have a collapsible core 2 in the front bow area. Collapsible core 2 means that it disassembles into small individual parts upon impact with a target. All dismountable Cores 2 a Geschosstype, ie here all Teilzerlegungsgeschosse 1 have the same density and differ depending on the desired decomposition in the weight of the collapsible core 2 from each other. The hunter knows in these subdivision projectiles 1 that they all have the same point of impact, so behave the same, and he can determine the degree of decomposition in the selection of his projectile. Since all decomposition rates are marked with the same mark 9, this selection is simplified.

Figur 2 zeigt ein weiteres Zerlegungsgeschoss, nämlich ein Geschosstyp Mantelgeschoss 8. Im Geschossheck ist ein fester Kern 3 angeordnet und darüber ein zerlegbarer Kern 2, der auf dem festen Kern 3 flächig aufsitzt. Ein Mantel 13 umhüllt den festen Kern 3 und den zerlegbaren Kern 2. Eine Markierung erfolgt hier durch eine auf das Geschoss aufgesetzte farblich unterschiedliche Kunststoffspitze 7. FIG. 2 shows a further fragmentation projectile, namely a bullet type mantle projectile 8. In the projectile tail a solid core 3 is arranged and above a collapsible core 2, which rests flat on the fixed core 3. A jacket 13 encloses the fixed core 3 and the collapsible core 2. A marking is made here by a different color on the projectile plastic tip. 7

Figur 2 zeigt eine unterschiedliche abgestufte Zerlegung 5. Wird ein Mantelgeschoss mit einem Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns 2 von 25% benötigt, so wird der zerlegbare Kern 2c mit dem festen Kern 3c kombiniert. Da der feste Kern 2c und der zerlegbare Kern 3c die gleiche Dichte aufweisen, bleibt die Treffpunktlage konstant. Die Kunststoffspitze 7 ist grün gefärbt. FIG. 2 shows a different graduated decomposition 5. If a jacketed bullet with a weight of the collapsible core 2 of 25% is required, the collapsible core 2c is combined with the solid core 3c. Since the solid core 2c and the collapsible core 3c have the same density, the point of impact remains constant. The plastic tip 7 is colored green.

Wird ein Mantelgeschoss mit einem Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns 2 von 40% benötigt, so wird der zerlegbare Kern 2b mit dem festen Kern 3b kombiniert. Da der feste Kern 2b und der zerlegbare Kern 3b die gleiche Dichte aufweisen, bleibt die Treffpunktlage konstant. Die Kunststoffspitze 7 ist schwarz gefärbt.If a shell floor with a weight of the collapsible core 2 of 40% is required, the collapsible core 2b is combined with the solid core 3b. Since the fixed core 2b and the collapsible core 3b have the same density, the meeting point position remains constant. The plastic tip 7 is colored black.

Wird ein Mantelgeschoss mit einem Gewicht des zerlegbaren Kerns 2 von 60% benötigt, so wird der zerlegbare Kern 2a mit dem festen Kern 3a kombiniert. Da der feste Kern 2a und der zerlegbare Kern 3a die gleiche Dichte aufweisen, bleibt die Treffpunktlage konstant. Die Kunststoffspitze 7 ist rot gefärbt.If a jacketed bullet with a weight of the collapsible core 2 of 60% is required, the collapsible core 2a is combined with the fixed core 3a. Since the fixed core 2a and the collapsible core 3a have the same density, the point of impact remains constant. The plastic tip 7 is colored red.

Die Erfindung umfasst somit ein Teilzerlegungsgeschoss 1. Der Geschosskörper 4 kann ein gepresster oder gedrehter Geschosskörper sein mit einem zerlegbaren vorderen Kern 2. Die Erfindung umfasst auch ein Mantelgeschoss 8 mit zwei Kernen, einem festen Kern 3 im hinteren Bereich und einem zerlegbaren Kern 2 im vorderen Bereich des Geschosses. Bei beiden Geschosstypen können für die Geschosskerne unterschiedliche oder gleiche Materialien bei gleicher Dichte verwendet werden. Die unterschiedliche abgestufte Zerlegung 5 erreicht man durch Gewichtsabstufungen des zerlegbaren Kernes 2 bei gleichbleibendem Geschossgewicht, Schwerpunkt und Geometrie. Daraus resultiert die abgestufte Zerlegung bei gleichbleibender Treffpunktlage. Die Kennzeichnung der einzelnen Geschosstypen kann mit einer farblichen Kennzeichnung im Bereich der Geschossogive 6 (Figur 1) erfolgen oder mit aufgesetzten farblich unterschiedlichen Kunststoffspitzen 7 (Figur 2). Für die Nacht können die einzelnen Geschosstypen mit Markierungen im Bereich der Geschossogive 6 je nach Geschosszerlegung aus mit der menschlichen Hand fühlbaren Ausnehmungen oder Erhebungen versehen sein.The invention thus comprises a subdividing projectile 1. The projectile body 4 may be a pressed or rotated projectile body with a collapsible front core 2. The invention also comprises a shell projectile 8 with two cores, a fixed core 3 in the rear area and a collapsible core 2 in the front Area of the projectile. For both types of bullets, different or the same materials with the same density can be used for the bullet cores. The different graded decomposition 5 can be achieved by weight gradations of the collapsible core 2 with constant bullet weight, center of gravity and geometry. This results in the graduated decomposition at the same point of impact. The marking of the individual bullet types can be marked with a colored marking in the area of bullet FIG. 1 ) or with attached differently colored plastic tips 7 (FIG. FIG. 2 ). For the night, the individual types of bullets can be provided with marks in the area of the bullet 6 depending on bullet separation from human-perceptible recesses or elevations.

Beschreibung der GeschosskerneDescription of the projectile cores

Das Material der Kerne kann aus Pb-freien Materialien bestehen, die lunkerfrei verpressbar bis 6 Tonnen oder lötbar sind.The material of the cores may consist of Pb-free materials that can be compressed up to 6 tons or soldered without cavities.

Bei einem Geschoss mit gepresstem Geschosskörper 4 muss der zerlegbare Kern 2 im vorderen Bereich des Geschosses das gleiche spezifische Gewicht aufweisen wie der gepresste Geschosskörper 4.In a projectile with pressed projectile body 4, the collapsible core 2 in the front region of the projectile must have the same specific weight as the pressed projectile body 4.

Für das Mantelgeschoss mit 2 Kernen können der hintere feste Kern 3 zum vorderen zerlegbaren Kern 2 aus unterschiedlichen Materialien bei gleicher Dichte bestehen, vorteilhaft sind jedoch gleiches Material und spezifischen Gewicht.For the mantle projectile with 2 cores, the rear fixed core 3 to the front decomposable core 2 may be made of different materials at the same density, but the same material and specific gravity are advantageous.

Wirkweise des GeschossesMode of action of the projectile

Die Zerlegung eines Geschosses im Zielkörper, insbesondere eines Jagdgeschosses im Wildkörper nach dem Eindringen in diesen, bestimmt die Energieabgabe des Geschosses und damit die Wirkung des Schusses. Bei schwachem Wild kann beispielsweise eine andere Zerlegung erforderlich sein als bei starkem Wild. Es kann sowohl ein Teilmantelgeschoss mit gepresstem Grundkörper als auch ein Mantelgeschoss sein, dessen Geschosskern oder Geschosskerne aus einem festen und einem zerlegbaren Kern bestehen.The dismantling of a bullet in the target body, especially a hunting bullet in the game after penetration into these, determines the energy output of the projectile and thus the effect of the shot. In weak Wild, for example, a different decomposition may be required than in strong game. It may be both a partial shell projectile with pressed base body and a shell projectile whose bullet core or projectile cores consist of a solid and a collapsible core.

Der vom gepressten Grundkörper oder Geschossmantel gehaltene vordere zerlegbare Geschosskern zerlegt sich mit dem Geschossmantel bis zum festen Kern beim Aufprall im Zielkörper. Dabei bestimmt der prozentuale Anteil des zerlegbaren Kernes zum Gesamtgewicht des Geschosses die Energieabgabe im Zielkörper bei gleicher Treffpunktlage über die gesamte Schussdistanz trotz unterschiedlicher Zerlegungsverhältnisse von Schuss zu Schuss. Der Jäger hat hier die Möglichkeit das beste Zerlegungsverhältnis für das zu schießende Wild und Distanz auszuwählen.The front collapsible bullet core held by the pressed base body or projectile shell disassembles with the bullet casing up to the solid core upon impact in the target body. The percentage of the collapsible core to the total weight of the projectile determines the energy output in the target body at the same Treffpunktlage over the entire firing distance despite different decomposition ratios from shot to shot. The hunter has the opportunity here to select the best decomposition ratio for the game to be shot and distance.

Beispiele:Examples:

25 % Geschosszerlegung25% bullet decomposition Rehwildroe Kurze DistanzShort distance Damwildfallow deer 40 % kurze Distanz40% short distance Damwildfallow deer Rotwildred deer TreibjagdTreibjagd 60 % Lange Distanz60% long distance Damwildfallow deer Rotwildred deer GebirgswildWild mountain TreibjagdTreibjagd

Claims (10)

  1. Fragmentation projectiles (1, 8) with graded, defined fragmentation at an identical point of impact, designed as two projectile types, specifically as partial fragmentation projectiles (1) or jacketed projectiles (8), wherein all fragmentation projectiles of one projectile type have the same projectile weight, the same center of gravity and the same geometry, a fragmentable core (2) is arranged in the front bow area in both projectile types, all fragmentable cores (2) of a projectile type have the same density, and, depending on fragmentation, differ from each other in terms of the weight of the fragmentable core (2), and all projectiles of a projectile type with the same weight of the fragmentable core (2) have the same marking (9), which is outwardly visible or palpable.
  2. The fragmentation projectiles according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the partial fragmentation projectile (1) type of projectile, a pressed or turned projectile body (4) arranged in the rear area is present, and has a funnel-shaped indentation (10) upon which the fragmentable core (2) rests.
  3. The fragmentation projectiles according to claim 2, characterized in that, in the partial fragmentation projectile (1) type of projectile, the fragmentable core (2) has the same specific weight as the projectile body (4).
  4. The fragmentation projectiles according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the jacketed projectile (8) type of projectile, a fixed, non-fragmentable core (3) arranged in the rear area is present, upon which the fragmentable core (2) flatly rests.
  5. The fragmentation projectiles according to claim 4, characterized in that, in the jacketed projectile (8) type of projectile, the fixed, non-fragmentable core (3) and the fragmentable core (2) consist of the same material with the same specific weight.
  6. The fragmentation projectiles according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the marking (9) is a color designation in the area of the projectile ogive, or the marking (9) takes the form of a variable, color plastic tip (7) placed on the projectile, or the markings (9) consist of recesses or elevations that are palpable with the human hand.
  7. The fragmentation projectiles according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the fixed (3) and fragmentable (2) core consists of materials that can be compressed or soldered without any cavities up to 6 tons.
  8. The fragmentation projectiles according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the fragmentation projectiles (1, 8) are hunting projectiles.
  9. The fragmentation projectiles according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the fragmentation projectiles (1, 8) have a fragmentable core (2), the weight of which measures 25 % or 40 % or 60 % of the weight of the overall projectile.
  10. The fragmentation projectiles according to claim 9, characterized in that projectiles (1, 8) in which the fragmentable core (2) has a weight measuring 25 % of the weight of the overall projectile are marked with the color green, projectiles (1, 8) in which the fragmentable core (2) has a weight measuring 40 % of the weight of the overall projectile are marked with the color black, and projectiles (1, 8) in which the fragmentable core (2) has a weight measuring 60 % of the weight of the overall projectile are marked with the color red.
EP15705245.7A 2014-02-10 2015-02-10 Fragmenting projectile having projectile cores made of pb or pb-free materials having fragmentation in steps Active EP3105530B1 (en)

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RU2016136385A (en) 2018-03-15
RU2016136385A3 (en) 2018-08-27
PL3105530T3 (en) 2018-10-31
WO2015118174A1 (en) 2015-08-13
ES2676315T3 (en) 2018-07-18
EP3105530A1 (en) 2016-12-21
DK3105530T3 (en) 2018-07-23
US20170261294A1 (en) 2017-09-14
RU2679161C2 (en) 2019-02-06
US9989339B2 (en) 2018-06-05

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