EP3104742B1 - Verfahren zur herstellung einer fächerähnlichen bürste - Google Patents

Verfahren zur herstellung einer fächerähnlichen bürste Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3104742B1
EP3104742B1 EP14726784.3A EP14726784A EP3104742B1 EP 3104742 B1 EP3104742 B1 EP 3104742B1 EP 14726784 A EP14726784 A EP 14726784A EP 3104742 B1 EP3104742 B1 EP 3104742B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
hairs
section
base
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14726784.3A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3104742A1 (de
Inventor
Abramo SPIZZI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SGA SNC Dei FLli Spizzi Maria Paola E Abramo & C
Original Assignee
SGA SNC Dei FLli Spizzi Maria Paola E Abramo & C
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Publication date
Application filed by SGA SNC Dei FLli Spizzi Maria Paola E Abramo & C filed Critical SGA SNC Dei FLli Spizzi Maria Paola E Abramo & C
Publication of EP3104742A1 publication Critical patent/EP3104742A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3104742B1 publication Critical patent/EP3104742B1/de
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
    • A45D34/042—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a brush or the like
    • A45D34/045—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a brush or the like connected to the cap of the container
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/16—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier by wires or other anchoring means, specially for U-shaped bristle tufts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/021—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups arranged like in cosmetics brushes, e.g. mascara, nail polish, eye shadow
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D3/00—Preparing, i.e. Manufacturing brush bodies
    • A46D3/04—Machines for inserting or fixing bristles in bodies

Definitions

  • the present invention regards the devices employable in the field of cosmetics for the application of a liquid or semiliquid substance on a part of the body. More precisely, the present invention refers to a method for obtaining a "fan-like” brush, using which it is possible to spread a small amount of polish on a nail.
  • fan-like brush it is intended a brush whose hairs diverge, starting from the handle, in a manner so as to assume a configuration whose shape recalls that of fan.
  • brush for nails it is intended to identify a brush whose profile formed by the free end of the hairs (i.e. the end opposite the handle) has size sufficiently reduced so as to allow the application of a cosmetic substance on nails, in a manner such that said substance does not go beyond the edges of the ungual lamina.
  • the brushes for nails comprise a handle, usually rectilinear, connected at a first end to a closure cap of a container containing a liquid or semiliquid cosmetic substance to be applied on the nails.
  • the handle is also connected, at a second end opposite the first end, to a multiplicity of hairs immersible in the cosmetic substance in order to draw a small quantity thereof from the container and subsequently spread it on the nail to be treated.
  • each hair is folded in half on itself, in a manner so that it assumes a preferably V-shaped configuration.
  • the hairs thus folded are grouped in a bunch in a manner such that the vertices of the Vs are at a same end of the bunch, and the free ends of the Vs are at the other end.
  • the bunch of hairs is taken/grasped by the U-shaped bracket, i.e.
  • each hair is arranged astride the bracket such that the U-shaped concavity is opposite the concavities of the Vs).
  • the vertices of the Vs are at the base of the U.
  • the bunch of hairs, together with the bracket and starting therefrom, is inserted in a suitable seat obtained - longitudinally in the handle - starting from said second end of the handle.
  • the arms of the bracket are longitudinally driven into the handle so as to press the vertices of the Vs against the closed end of said seat. This achieves a connection between the hairs and the handle of the brush.
  • the seat has a depth such that the hairs penetrate the handle for a short section, and has a cross section such to tightly press the hairs against each other.
  • the nail brushes can be, by way of example: “round” (if the seat, and consequently the bunch of hairs, have nearly cylindrical form), “flat” (if the seat and the bunch of hairs have nearly prismatic form with rectangular or elliptical section) or “fan-like” (if the seat and the bunch of hairs have nearly frustoconical form).
  • the fan-like brushes are usually preferred to the round brushes and to the flat brushes since they allow spreading the cosmetic substance on a nail in a uniform manner with greater precision and with a smaller number of sweeps/passes with respect to the brushes of other types.
  • the obtainment of a frustoconical seat in the handle of a brush requires however a more complicated process than that necessary for obtaining a cylindrical or prismatic seat. This ensures that the fan-like brushes have obtainment costs and times clearly greater than those of round and flat brushes.
  • Object of the present invention is to overcome the aforesaid drawbacks and to indicate a method for obtaining a fan-like brush which constitutes a simplification with respect to the current methods.
  • the subject of the present invention is a method for obtaining a fan-like brush as defined in claim 1.
  • the opening is circular, by "increasing the eccentricity of said opening” it is intended to deform the opening in a manner so as to cause it to diverge from the circular form, making it have, by way of example, nearly elliptical form.
  • the opening is elliptical, by "increasing the eccentricity of said opening” it is intended to deform the opening in a manner so as to increase the ratio between the semi-distance between the foci of the ellipse and its main semiaxis.
  • the opening is rectangular, by "increasing the eccentricity of said opening" it is intended to deform the opening in a manner so as to increase the ratio between the greater side and the distance between the greater sides.
  • the opening is square, by "increasing the eccentricity of said opening” it is intended to deform the opening in a manner so as to cause it to diverge from the square form, causing it to have, by way of example, nearly rectangular form with the short sides curved.
  • said second section is adjacent to the opening.
  • said second section has a length equal to 1/3 the distance between the opening and the base.
  • the handle comprises low-density polyethylene and the side wall has a thickness of 2 mm, said compression is of 0.6 N/mm 2 .
  • section linking said Vs it is intended that the hairs of the brush are astride said section.
  • the bracket includes two arms integrally connected, at a respective end, to the linking section at the ends of the latter, the arms penetrating the handle so as to integrally connect the linking section to the handle; said compression is obtained by applying a force directed transverse to a plane where the linking section and the arms lie.
  • said compression is carried out under cold conditions, i.e. without preheating the handle of the brush or the tool that comes into contact with the handle, compressing it.
  • the method, object of the invention is articulated in two steps.
  • the first step (previously indicated as step a) consists of arranging a nail brush like that shown, by way of example, in figure 1 .
  • figure 1 shows a brush 1 comprising a handle 2, preferably rectilinear and integrally connected, at a first end 3, to a closure cap 4 of a container (not shown in the figures) containing a liquid or semiliquid substance to be applied on the nails.
  • said substance is a cosmetic or medicinal substance.
  • the polishes are the polishes.
  • the handle 2 is also connected, at a second end 5 opposite the end 3, to a multiplicity of hairs 6 grouped in a bunch 7.
  • the hairs 6 are immersible in said liquid or semiliquid substance for the purpose of drawing a small quantity of the same from said container and subsequently spreading it on the nail to be treated.
  • connection of the hairs 6 to the handle 2 is obtained by means of a bracket 8, by way of example U-shaped.
  • the bracket 8 is nearly shaped as a clamp, i.e. it is obtained by folding, at the ends, a metal wire so as to obtain a U-shaped element.
  • the hairs 6 are folded on themselves in order to assume a preferably V-shaped configuration, and are grouped in the bunch 7 in a manner such that the vertices of the Vs are at one first end 9 of the bunch 7 and the free ends of the hairs 6 are at a second end 15 of the bunch 7 opposite the end 9.
  • the bunch 7 is housed, at a section 10 adjacent to the end 9, in a cavity 11 obtained longitudinally in the handle 2 starting from the end 5.
  • the cavity 11 is preferably cylindrical and is delimited by a base 12, a side wall 13 and by an opening 14 arrange at the end 5 of the handle 2 and through which the bunch 7 penetrates the cavity 11.
  • the opening 14 is preferably circular and has the same diameter of the base 12.
  • the bunch 7 is arranged in a manner such that the end 9 is in contact with the base 12 of the cavity 11 and each portion of hair 6 corresponding with one arm of said Vs is arranged as nearly parallel to the handle 2.
  • the bunch 7 is taken/grasped by the bracket 8, i.e.
  • each hair is arranged astride the bracket such that the concavity of the U is opposite the concavities of the Vs).
  • the base of the U is thus opposite the end 9 of the bunch 7.
  • the bracket 8 is housed in the cavity 11 at the base of the U and penetrates longitudinally and at least partially into handle 2, starting from the base 12, at the arms of the U.
  • the base of the U is thus also opposite the base 12. Due to the penetration of the handle 2, the bracket 8 is integrally connected to the latter.
  • the penetration of the handle 2 by the bracket 8 is also such that the latter presses the end 9 of the bunch 7 (and hence the vertices of the Vs of the hairs 6) against the base 12. This integrally connects the hairs 6 to the handle 2.
  • the cavity 11 therefore acts as a seat for housing and connecting the hairs 6 to the handle 2.
  • the hairs 6 are housed in the cavity 11 in a manner such that the Vs are arranged next to each other or one inside the other, with the concavities directed towards the opening 14 and the vertices of the Vs at the section of cavity 11 interposed between the base of the U of the bracket 8 and the base 12 of the cavity 11.
  • the hairs 6 initially diverge such that the outermost hairs of the bunch 7 are in contact with the side wall 13. After having come into contact with the side wall 13, proceeding towards the opening 14, the hairs 6 are arranged parallel to the side wall 13 and hence longitudinally with respect to the handle 2.
  • the cross section of the cavity 11 has a diameter such that the hairs 6, after having come into contact with the side wall 13, are tightly pressed against each other.
  • the hairs 6 have a rigidity such that, at the section outside the handle 2, they are maintained nearly parallel to the handle 2 independent of the spatial orientation of the brush 1. Therefore, given that the opening 14 is preferably circular, the section of bunch 7 projecting from the handle 2 is nearly cylindrical.
  • the brush 1 is therefore of "round" type. Given that the hairs 6 are pressed against each other in the cavity 11, they tend to slightly diverge upon exiting from the cavity 11. This very slight divergence is however not sufficient to qualify a brush to be of "fan-like" type.
  • connection of the hairs 6 to the handle 2 can be obtained by employing, as an alternative to the U-shaped bracket 8, an X-shaped bracket (not shown in the figures), i.e. a bracket comprising two arms crossed as an X joined, at a respective end, by a third preferably rectilinear section.
  • the X-shaped bracket is obtainable, by folding, at the ends, a metal wire so as to obtain a gamma Y shaped element with the ends of the X-crossed arms joined by a preferably rectilinear section.
  • the connection of the X-shaped bracket to the handle 2 occurs in an analogous manner to that stated with regard to the bracket 8.
  • the bunch 7 is taken/grasped by the X-shaped bracket, i.e. the latter is inserted in the bunch 7 in a manner so as to link the hairs 6.
  • the section of the bracket which joins the X-crossed arms is thus opposite the end 9 of the bunch 7.
  • the X-shaped bracket is housed in the cavity 11 at said joining section and at least partially penetrates into the handle 2, starting from the base 12, at the X-crossed arms. Said joining section of the X-shaped bracket is therefore also opposite the base 12. Due to the penetration of the handle 2, the X-shaped bracket is integrally connected to the latter.
  • the penetration of the handle 2 by the X-shaped bracket is also such that the latter presses the end 9 of the bunch 7 (and hence the vertices of the Vs of the hairs 6) against the base 12.
  • the hairs 6 are housed in the cavity 11 in a manner such that the Vs are arranged next to each other or one inside the other, with the concavities directed towards the opening 14 and the vertices of the Vs at the section of cavity 11 interposed between said section joining the X-shaped bracket and the base 12 of the cavity 11.
  • connection of the hairs 6 to the handle 2 is also obtainable by employing, as an alternative to the U-shaped bracket 8 and to the X-shaped bracket, a preferably rectilinear bar (not shown in the figures).
  • said bar is a short section of metal wire.
  • the connection of the bar to the handle 2 occurs in an analogous manner to that stated with regard to the bracket 8.
  • the bunch 7 is taken/grasped by the bar, i.e. the latter is inserted in the bunch 7 in a manner such that the hairs 6 are astride the bar.
  • the bar is thus opposite the end 9 of the bunch 7.
  • the bar is also housed in the cavity 11 in proximity to the base 12 and transversely and partially penetrates into the handle 2 at the ends thereof.
  • the bar is therefore also opposite the base 12. Due to said penetration, the bar is integrally connected to the handle 2.
  • the depth where the bar lies in the cavity 11 is such that the bar presses the end 9 of the bunch 7 (and hence the vertices of the Vs of the hairs 6) against the base 12.
  • the hairs 6 are housed in the cavity 11 in a manner such that the Vs are arranged next to each other or one inside the other, with the concavities directed towards the opening 14 and the vertices of the Vs at the section of cavity 11 interposed between the bar and the base 12 of the cavity 11.
  • the end 15 of the bunch 7 (opposite the cap 4) constitutes the profile of the brush 1, by means of which the application of said liquid or semiliquid substance occurs on a nail.
  • the cap 4 and the handle 2 are made of a plastically deformable material and preferably made of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) or high-density polyethylene (HDPE);
  • the hairs 7 are made of nylon and preferably Tynex® ;
  • the bracket 8 is made of metal and preferably steel or aluminum.
  • the handle 2 is preferably cylindrical and the longitudinal symmetry axis of the cavity 11 is preferably coinciding with the longitudinal symmetry axis of the handle 2.
  • the edge of the opening 14 lies at least 2 mm from the external edge of the end 5 of the handle 2. This signifies that the wall 13 that delimits the cavity 11 has a thickness of 2 mm.
  • the second step of the method, object of the invention (indicated above as step b) consists of transversely compressing the handle 2 at a section 21 of the latter (indicated in figure 2 ) preferably from the end 5 up to a certain distance from the base 12.
  • the handle 2 is compressed, transversely with respect
  • the handle 2 is also compressed so as to increase the eccentricity of the opening 14.
  • figure 2 shows a brush 20 obtained by applying the method, object of the invention, to the brush 1 of figure 1 .
  • the brush 20 is the result that is obtained at the end of the second step of the method, i.e. after the flattening of the handle 2 has been carried out.
  • the compression has been preferably carried out by applying, to the handle 2, a force 22 directed orthogonal to the plane where the bracket 8 lies. The compression was such to plastically deform the handle 2. In particular, the compression has caused a flattening of the hair housing seat 6, above all at the section 21.
  • both the opening 14 and the base 12 have changed from circular to nearly elliptical with the smaller axes coplanar, lying in a plane parallel to the force 22 that caused the compression. Also the major axes of the ellipses are coplanar but directed orthogonal to the force 22 which caused the compression.
  • the ellipse at the opening 14 is flat while the ellipse at the base 12 is slightly bent at the smaller axis, with the concavity directed towards the opening 14.
  • the eccentricity of the ellipse at the opening 14 is greater than the eccentricity of the ellipse at the base 12.
  • the length of the section 21 of handle 2 that underwent the compression is of 1/3 the distance between the opening 14 and the base 12 of the cavity 11.
  • the handle 2 is made of low-density polyethylene, the compression is 0.6 N/mm 2 .
  • the compression is preferably not less than 0.5 N/mm 2 , and still more preferably not less than 1 N/mm 2 .
  • the section 21 at which the handle 2 is compressed does not have to start from the opening 14.
  • a result nearly identical to that described above is obtainable by compressing the handle 2 starting from a cross section of the cavity 11 arranged in proximity to the opening 14.
  • the method, object of the invention has also been described by arranging, in step a), a brush of "round” type.
  • a brush of "round” type In equivalent manner to that described above, by applying the method, object of the invention, it is possible to obtain a fan-like brush starting from a brush of "flat” type.
  • the hair housing seat is nearly prismatic with base, by way of example, rectangular or elliptical, it is preferable to compress the handle by applying a force respectively in the direction of the smaller side of the rectangle and the smaller axis of the ellipse.
  • object of the invention to a nail brush of "fan-like" type obtained according to the prior art, it is also possible to further flatten the hair housing seat so as to increase the divergence of the bunch and thus increase the angular width of the fan of hairs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Verfahren zum Erhalten einer Nagelbürste (20) nach Art eines Ventilators, wobei das Verfahren folgenden Schritte umfasst:
    a. Anordnung einer Bürste (1), umfassend:
    ∘ einen plastisch verformbaren Handgriff (2);
    ∘ eine Mehrzahl (7) von Borsten (6);
    ∘ einen Sitz an einem Ende (5) des Handgriffs (2) für die Aufnahme der Borsten (6) und mit Verbindung der Borsten (6) mit dem Handgriff (2),
    wobei der Sitz einen zylindrischen Hohlraum (11) aufweist, der durch eine kreisförmige Öffnung (14) zugänglich ist, wobei der Hohlraum (11) durch einen kreisförmigen Grund (12), der gegenüber der Öffnung (14) angeordnet ist, und durch mindestens eine Seitenwand (13) begrenzt ist, die aus Polyethylen mit niedrigen Dichte mit einer Dicke von 2 mm gefertigt ist, wobei die Borsten (6) von der Öffnung (14) ausgehend beim ersten Abschnitt (10) in den Hohlraum (11) eindringen;
    b. Kompression des Handgriffs (2) in Querrichtung in Bezug auf die Seitenwand (13) und auf einem zweiten Abschnitt (21) der der Öffnung (14) angrenzt und in einem vorbestimmten Abstand zu dem Grund (12) gelegen ist, wobei der zweite Abschnitt (21) eine Länge aufweist, die gleich 1/3 des Abstandes zwischen der Öffnung (14) und dem Grund (12), ist,
    die Kompression mit 6 N/mm2 den Handgriff (2) derart deformiert, dass die Exzentrizität der Öffnung (14) und der Grund (12) erhöht werden,
    die Kompression bewirkt eine Abflachung des Sitzes auf dem zweiten Abschnitt (21),
    wobei aufgrund der Abflachung, übernimmt die Seitenwand (13) eine solche Ausbildung, dass zumindest auf dem zweiten Abschnitt (21) abweicht die Ausbildung von dem Grund (12), wobei die Mehrzahl (7) von Borsten (6) durch die verformte Seitenwand (13) zusammengedrückt wird, um eine Ausbildung zu übernehmen, die von dem Grund (12) mit einer Winkelbreite von 18° abweicht.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    ∘ die Borsten (6) auf sich selbst gebogen sind, um eine V-Form zu übernehmen;
    ∘ die Borsten (6) in der Mehrzahl (7) derart gruppiert sind, dass die Scheitelpunkte (9) der V-Form auf dem Grund (12) angeordnet sind und die Konkavitäten der V-Form zu der Öffnung (14) gerichtet sind;
    ∘ die Bürste (1) eine Bügel (8) umfasst, der mindestens einen Verbindungsabschnitt zwischen der V-Form aufweist, wobei der Verbindungsabschnitt integral mit dem Handgriff (2) verbunden ist und der Verbindungsabschnitt in dem Sitz untergebracht ist und gegenüberliegend zum Grund (12) des Sitzes angeordnet ist, wobei die Bügel (8) die Borsten (6) einstückig mit dem Handgriff (2) verbindet,
    die Kompression wird erreicht, indem eine Kraft (22) aufgebracht wird, die in einer Querrichtung mit Bezug auf einer Ebene liegt, in der sich der Verbindungsabschnitt (8) befindet.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bügel (8) zwei Arme aufweist, die integral an einem jeweiligen Ende bis zum Verbindungsabschnitt am Ende des Verbindungsabschnitts verbunden sind, wobei die Arme durch den Handgriff (2) hindurchgehen, um den Verbindungsabschnitt vollständig mit dem Handgriff (2) zu verbinden,
    wobei die Kompressionskraft erreicht wird, indem eine quer zu einer Ebene zugewandte Kraft (22), in der sie liegt, geübt wird, wo der Abschnitt und die Arme aufgenommen sind.
EP14726784.3A 2014-02-14 2014-02-28 Verfahren zur herstellung einer fächerähnlichen bürste Active EP3104742B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI20140216 2014-02-14
PCT/IT2014/000061 WO2015121879A1 (en) 2014-02-14 2014-02-28 Method for obtaining a fan-like brush

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3104742A1 EP3104742A1 (de) 2016-12-21
EP3104742B1 true EP3104742B1 (de) 2018-03-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14726784.3A Active EP3104742B1 (de) 2014-02-14 2014-02-28 Verfahren zur herstellung einer fächerähnlichen bürste

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US (1) US20160338468A1 (de)
EP (1) EP3104742B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2015121879A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD789695S1 (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-20 Indeutsch Industries Private Limited Cosmetic brush
ITUA20163514A1 (it) * 2016-05-17 2017-11-17 S G A Snc Dei F Lli Spizzi Maria Paola E Abramo & C Pennello per unghie a doppio ventaglio
IT201800004090A1 (it) 2018-03-29 2019-09-29 S G A Snc Dei F Lli Spizzi Maria Paola E Abramo & C Pennello per unghie a due mazzi di peli parzialmente compenetranti, con una o più scanalature longitudinali lungo il manico
GB2593133A (en) * 2019-11-14 2021-09-22 Denroy Group Ltd Tinting brush

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3186765A (en) * 1963-04-17 1965-06-01 Faberge Inc Method of making a brush
JPS6322816U (de) * 1986-07-30 1988-02-15
US20060123576A1 (en) * 2004-12-13 2006-06-15 Howard Nancy E Brush for applying for nail polish
FR2887751B1 (fr) * 2005-06-29 2007-09-14 Oreal Applicateur et dispositif de conditionnement et d'application comportant un tel applicateur.
FR2893237B1 (fr) * 2005-11-17 2008-06-27 Oreal Applicateur pinceau.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3104742A1 (de) 2016-12-21
US20160338468A1 (en) 2016-11-24
WO2015121879A1 (en) 2015-08-20

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