EP3102349B1 - Bouterolle - Google Patents
Bouterolle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3102349B1 EP3102349B1 EP14719510.1A EP14719510A EP3102349B1 EP 3102349 B1 EP3102349 B1 EP 3102349B1 EP 14719510 A EP14719510 A EP 14719510A EP 3102349 B1 EP3102349 B1 EP 3102349B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rivet
- riveting
- riveting die
- contact
- state
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J15/00—Riveting
- B21J15/10—Riveting machines
- B21J15/36—Rivet sets, i.e. tools for forming heads; Mandrels for expanding parts of hollow rivets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J15/00—Riveting
- B21J15/10—Riveting machines
- B21J15/14—Riveting machines specially adapted for riveting specific articles, e.g. brake lining machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J15/00—Riveting
- B21J15/10—Riveting machines
- B21J15/28—Control devices specially adapted to riveting machines not restricted to one of the preceding subgroups
Definitions
- the invention relates to a riveting punch for riveting a rivet at least in the vicinity of a torque transmission device (see, for example DE 10 2012 221 532 A1 ).
- This torque transmission device may in particular be a clutch, a double clutch or a brake.
- the riveting punch comprises a body which extends along a longitudinal axis of the riveting punch, which is at least partially designed to engage with the rivet and is at least partially designed to conduct electricity from the rivet to a sensing device.
- the invention relates to a system consisting of a drive train of a motor vehicle, a rivet for connecting two components, at least two components which are provided in the vicinity of this drive train and further a riveting punch, as described above.
- a corresponding method for riveting a rivet is included in the invention.
- riveting punches are also used when riveting clutches, such as friction clutches, double clutches and lever actuators.
- the DE 32 24 404 C2 a friction clutch and a method for its assembly.
- This publication discloses a friction clutch with a pressure plate acted upon by at least one energy storage in the direction of a drive plate, which is non-rotatably by means of leaf springs and a coupling component, such as a clutch housing, but hinged in achsrichtig displaceable, wherein the leaf springs are articulated via a fastening means on the pressure plate, in each of which a fastening means by opening the leaf springs protrudes, wherein the fastening means on the side facing away from the pressure plate of the leaf springs before the setting of a rivet already formed radial extension for holding the leaf springs and provided in a within the radial extent of the friction surface of the pressure plate Blind hole is anchored by at least a portion of a located in the blind hole pin-like portion is radi
- riveting punches are also made of an electrically conductive material, e.g. Made of HSS material.
- HSS material is meant an alloyed tool steel with up to 2.06% carbon content and up to 30% content of alloying elements such as tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, cobalt, nickel and titanium.
- the riveting punches used so far are made in a material that numerous disadvantages occur. So it often comes to incorrect measurements by touching the Nietstkovs with electrically conductive components, such as the riveting tool, which leads to an erroneous determination of the state after the riveting process. Such problems are exacerbated in particular if little space is available, since then increases the probability that the riveting in contact with adjacent components. The rivet then gets too early in contact with these components, such as a pressure plate, which leads to unwanted conditions, so that technically flawless components, such as double clutches, which have just been riveted, must be dismantled due to such an error again, although Instead of the faulty rivet training is actually a component that is in order.
- a riveting punch which has a body within the riveting punch, which can assume at least two states. In the first state of the body while a power line from the body is interrupted to a sensing device, while in a second state, the body is directly or indirectly connected to the sensing device, that an electrical contact is formed, so that a current through the body to the sensing device can flow.
- the body can at least partially come into contact with the rivet and recognize a proper rivet or an improper rivet via electrical conductivity.
- the rivet punch or the body of the riveting punch can be designed such that it comprises a core made of an electrically conductive material, wherein an electrical current can flow through this core to the sensing device in the event of contact between body and rivet ,
- This core can be from one in particular pressure-resistant, electrically insulating cover layer at least partially, preferably at least in rivet near end of the body to be surrounded.
- the core may for example consist of a metallic, electrically conductive material, or an electrically conductive ceramic material.
- the metallic material may be, for example, a steel alloy, in particular an HSS material.
- the insulating cover layer may have ceramic particles to increase its compressive strength, or may be formed entirely from a ceramic material, in this case an insulating. In this way it is possible to equip both areas, ie core and insulating cover layer, with similar pressure-resistant properties.
- a surmountable spacer element is provided, which in the first state prevents electrical contact between the body and the sensing device or, if appropriate, between the core and the sensing device, and in the second state at least no longer prevents electrical contact, wherein these states are reversibly converted into each other, that can be changed.
- the overcoming of the spacer is so reversible many times feasible.
- the spacer element is a spring element which is provided at a remote from the riet end of the body.
- a spring force exerts on the body in the direction of the hinge axis of the riveting punch.
- this spring force is so great that in the first state it separates the body electrically from the sensing unit or from elements correspondingly connected to the sensing device. This is made possible for example by the fact that there is a distance, that is, a separation of two elements involved in the conduction path between the body and the sensing device.
- the spring force of the spring element may in particular be set or a corresponding spring element selected such that an expansion or a compression of the spring element, which is sufficient to produce an electrical contact between body and sensing device, only above a force input in the form of a pressure is made possible on the body or the spring element. In this way, a secure detection of a proper or just not proper rivet can be achieved.
- the body in a preferred, simple embodiment of the riveting punch, provision is made for the body to have a contact surface remote from the rivet, which may be substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the riveting punch, and a contact surface corresponding therewith within the riveting punch in the region remote from the rivet, at least for connection to a sensing device is.
- This corresponding contact surface may in particular be part of a conductive connection part which can establish contact with the sensing device.
- a drive train of a motor vehicle at least two components within this drive train, for example components of a double clutch, a clutch, a lever actuator or a dual mass flywheel and a rivet, which is to connect these two components and the riveting tool according to the invention for riveting the Rivets a corresponding system is formed.
- the object of the invention is achieved by a method in which a riveting punch according to the invention is used to at least check a connection of at least two components.
- a riveting punch according to the invention is used to at least check a connection of at least two components.
- the riveting tool according to the invention with a connection supporting at least rivet is brought into connection.
- FIG. 1 1 shows an embodiment of a riveting punch 1 according to the invention for riveting a rivet 2 of a coupling, such as a double clutch 3.
- the riveting punch 1 can also be used when riveting a lever actuator or a dual-mass flywheel.
- the riveting punch 1 is elongate and extends along a longitudinal axis 4. Its body 5 is at least partially surrounded by insulating sections 8 within the riveting punch 1.
- the body 5 itself is electrically conductive.
- the body 5 itself may be substantially insulating, optionally with an electrically insulating cover layer, and having an electrically conductive core which extends completely through the longitudinal axis 4.
- the core may consist of a metallic conductive material and the insulating cover layer of an insulating ceramic material.
- an insulation end piece (not shown here) may be provided which protects the core region of the body 5 from undesired contact. Care should be taken here that this insulation end piece and the core of the body 5 consist of similar materials, preferably with the same or at least similar modulus of elasticity. For example, it is possible to use as the insulation end piece a non-conductive ceramic having the same modulus of elasticity as a conductive ceramic selected as the core of the body 5.
- the body 5 is also enclosed in the remote area, ie at the remote end 11, by an insulating section 8, while the connection part 12 is provided in a cup-like isolation device 13.
- the spring force of the spring element 10 acts in the direction of the longitudinal axis 4 to the rivet 2. If the body 5 is not yet subjected to force by the rivet 2, then, as shown here, the contact surfaces 6, 7 from the body 5 and connector 12 spaced from each other and an electrical contact between the body 5 and connector 12 and about an electrical contact between body. 5 and Sensing device 14 is not given.
- FIG. 2 shows the riveting punch 1 according to FIG. 1 ,
- a force is applied to the body 5 by means of a contact pressure 18 via the rivet 2.
- the spring element 10 is pressed together with a sufficiently large contact pressure 18 in the direction of the arrow 20 against the spring force, whereby it comes to a conductive contact of the contact surfaces 6 and 7 of the body 5 and connector 12.
- a current in the direction of arrow 16 through rivet 2, body 5 and connector 12 in the direction of sensing device 14 flow.
- FIG. 3 is the sensing device 14 in contact with the connector part 12.
- the body 5 is subjected to force by the rivet 2 and the spring element 10 has been pressed into the connector 12, that the contact surfaces 6, 7 of body 5 and connector 12 are on top of each other.
- An electrical contact between body 5 and connector 12 and thus an electrical line to the sensing device 14 is given here and it can flow from the rivet 2 via the body 5 in the direction of arrow 16 to the connector 12 and here in the direction 17 to the sensing device 14 ,
- the sensing device 14 is surrounded by a corresponding insulating ring 15.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Bouterolle (1) destinée au rivetage d'un rivet (2) au moins dans l'environnement d'un dispositif de transmission de couple, tel qu'un double accouplement (3), comprenant un corps (5) qui s'étend le long d'un axe longitudinal (4), le corps (5) étant conçu pour être amené au moins partiellement à reposer contre le rivet (2) et étant conçu au moins en partie pour conduire un courant du rivet (2) vers un dispositif de détection (14), caractérisée en ce que le corps (5) peut adopter deux états à l'intérieur de la bouterolle (1), dans un premier état un passage du courant du corps (5) vers le dispositif de détection (14) étant interrompu et, dans un deuxième état, le corps (5) et le dispositif de détection (14) étant reliés directement ou indirectement de manière électriquement conductrice l'un à l'autre.
- Bouterolle selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la bouterolle (1) possède un élément d'espacement (10) qui peut être surmonté, l'élément d'espacement (10), dans le premier état, inhibant un contact électrique entre le corps (5) et le dispositif de détection (14) et, dans le deuxième état, au moins n'empêchant plus un contact électrique, les états pouvant être modifiés de manière réversible au moyen de l'élément d'espacement (10).
- Bouterolle selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'espacement (10) est un élément ressort (10) qui est produit à une extrémité distante du rivet (11) du corps (5) et qui exerce sur le corps (5) une force de ressort dans la direction de l'axe longitudinal (4), laquelle est suffisante pour séparer électriquement le corps (5) et le dispositif de détection (14) dans le premier état.
- Bouterolle selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que l'élément ressort (10) possède une force de ressort qui peut seulement être surmontée par une pression supérieure à une valeur suffisante pour une détection fiable du rivet (2) sur le corps (5).
- Bouterolle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le corps (5) possède une surface de contact (6) distante du rivet et une surface de contact (7) correspondant à celle-ci dans la zone de l'extrémité distante du rivet (11) de la bouterolle (1) est présente sur une pièce de raccordement (12) électriquement conductrice séparée du corps (5) dans le premier état, les surfaces de contact (6, 7), dans le premier état, présentant un écart (19) dans l'espace entre elles et, dans le deuxième état, entrant en contact de sorte qu'un passage du courant puisse avoir lieu à travers les surfaces de contact (6, 7).
- Bouterolle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le corps (5) possède un noyau (6) qui se compose d'un matériau électriquement conducteur, lequel est au moins partiellement entouré par une couche de revêtement (8) résistante à la pression et électriquement isolante.
- Bouterolle selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que le noyau (6) est constitué d'un matériau du groupe contenant un matériau métallique et un matériau céramique conducteur.
- Système composé d'une chaîne cinématique d'un véhicule automobile, comprenant au moins un premier et un deuxième élément structural, lesquels sont reliés au moyen d'un rivet (2), au moins un rivet (2) destiné à relier le premier et le deuxième élément structural (3) et une bouterolle (1) destinée au rivetage du rivet (2), caractérisé en ce que la bouterolle (1) est réalisée selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
- Procédé de rivetage d'un accouplement, tel qu'un double accouplement (3), ou d'un actionneur à levier ou d'un volant oscillant à double masse, avec une bouterolle (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7 qui est amenée en contact avec un rivet (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2014/200034 WO2015113531A1 (fr) | 2014-02-03 | 2014-02-03 | Bouterolle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3102349A1 EP3102349A1 (fr) | 2016-12-14 |
EP3102349B1 true EP3102349B1 (fr) | 2017-11-15 |
Family
ID=50555029
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14719510.1A Active EP3102349B1 (fr) | 2014-02-03 | 2014-02-03 | Bouterolle |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3102349B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015113531A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107231015B (zh) | 2016-09-20 | 2019-07-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种电池、终端以及充电系统 |
DE102017200087A1 (de) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Mundstück |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB483663A (en) * | 1936-10-22 | 1938-04-22 | Becker Emil | Improvements in or relating to flush or counter-sunk riveting |
DE3224404A1 (de) | 1982-06-30 | 1984-01-05 | LuK Lamellen und Kupplungsbau GmbH, 7580 Bühl | Reibungskupplung sowie verfahren zu deren montage |
DE102012221532B4 (de) * | 2011-12-09 | 2019-05-02 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Keramiknietstempel mit leitendem Kern |
-
2014
- 2014-02-03 EP EP14719510.1A patent/EP3102349B1/fr active Active
- 2014-02-03 WO PCT/DE2014/200034 patent/WO2015113531A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015113531A1 (fr) | 2015-08-06 |
EP3102349A1 (fr) | 2016-12-14 |
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