EP3101214B1 - Seals, door leaves and method for mounting the seal and doors having said seals - Google Patents

Seals, door leaves and method for mounting the seal and doors having said seals Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3101214B1
EP3101214B1 EP16166068.3A EP16166068A EP3101214B1 EP 3101214 B1 EP3101214 B1 EP 3101214B1 EP 16166068 A EP16166068 A EP 16166068A EP 3101214 B1 EP3101214 B1 EP 3101214B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seal
fastening means
housing
seal housing
door
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EP16166068.3A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3101214A2 (en
EP3101214B2 (en
EP3101214A3 (en
Inventor
Jenö Faflek
Carl-Julius Cronenberg
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Athmer OHG
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Athmer OHG
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/18—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever
    • E06B7/20—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills
    • E06B7/21—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills with sealing strip movable in plane of wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/18—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever
    • E06B7/20—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2316—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes used as a seal between the floor and the wing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a seal, in particular an automatically lowerable bottom seal for doors, wherein the seal has a seal housing, a sealing means which is preferably mounted in the seal housing and fastening means for fixing the seal housing in a groove of a door, a window or the like.
  • the invention further relates to a door leaf with such a seal, a method for producing such seals, a method for producing a door leaf with such a seal.
  • Seals of the type mentioned are, for example, from the publication with the publication number DE 203 00 265 U1 known.
  • the seal disclosed in this document has an elbow and mounting screws.
  • the angle pieces are inserted laterally with a leg in the seal housing of the seal.
  • the other leg protrudes out of the housing and has a hole for the fastening screw, which can be screwed to the hinge side and / or the lock side for fastening the seal in the door leaf.
  • Seals of the aforementioned type are provided for manual mounting on the door leaves.
  • the assembly is done either in a door manufacturing plant (door plant) or at the place often a construction site, where the door is mounted in a building.
  • the attachment of the seal with an elbow and fastening screws as fasteners has proven in the past to be simple and inexpensive.
  • a seal according to the invention is further developed with respect to an initially mentioned seal in such a way that the fastening means are at least partially captive on the seal housing before the seal is mounted in the groove.
  • captive means that the parts of the fastening means connected to the sealing housing do not become detached from the sealing housing due to the forces usually occurring during the transport of a seal.
  • captive in the sense of the invention does not necessarily mean that the fastening means are connected to the seal housing so that they could not be completely or partially detached from the seal housing by hand or by means of a tool. A loosening of the fastening means of the seal housing by hand or by means of a tool may remain possible or excluded.
  • the seal may be formed so that an assembly of the seal on a door leaf without tools is possible. A force applied to the hands, for example a push or pull, may then be sufficient for mounting the gasket to the door leaf.
  • the seal for a tool-free disassembly can be set up and suitable.
  • the fastening means may be at least partially connected by a press connection, an adhesive connection, by a non-positive connection, by a frictional connection and / or by a positive connection with the seal housing.
  • the fastening means may be connected, for example, by clipping into the seal housing with the seal housing.
  • One of the fasteners connected to the seal housing may include a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion is captively connected to the seal housing and the second portion is adapted or arranged for connection to a door, window or the like is.
  • the first section may be plugged into the seal housing, for example.
  • the first portion may be suitable and arranged for kinking relative to the second portion.
  • the second portion may be bent relative to the first portion to be positioned against the door, the window or the like.
  • first portion and the second portion are connected to each other via a hinge or a predetermined kink. This makes the kinking easier.
  • the seal housing and at least one of the attachment means may be suitable and arranged for withdrawing the second portion of this attachment means from the seal housing.
  • the second section during transport d. H. is housed in the seal housing prior to assembly of the seal and is pulled out of the seal housing for mounting.
  • the second section does not protrude during transport out of the seal housing and is then better protected against damage.
  • At least one of the fastening means is pivotally mounted on the seal housing and is pivoted for mounting in an assembly position.
  • the at least one fastening means may have a hole for a fastening screw with which this at least one fastening means is preferably fastened with a second section to the door, the window or the like by means of a screw connection.
  • a method according to the invention for producing the seals of the type according to the invention can be further developed by mechanically inserting the seals into a transport container, for example into a transport cassette, after their production.
  • a method for producing a door leaf with a seal according to the invention can be developed by mechanically removing the seals from a transport container, for example a transport cassette, prior to assembly be supplied to the device for mounting seals.
  • seals shown in the figures have a seal housing 2, which are inserted into a groove in the lower end of a door panel 1 or can be used.
  • seal housing 2 usually a mechanism not shown in the figures and also not shown in the figures sealant is housed. The mechanism is intended for an automatic lowering of the sealant.
  • the seal housing 2 of the seals is configured substantially U-shaped and has two legs 21, 23, which are connected to one another via a web 22.
  • the seals and in particular the seal housing 2 are fastened to the door leaf 1 via fastening means.
  • fastening means On the basis of the fastening means, the different embodiments of the seals according to the invention, which are shown in the figures differ.
  • the seal according to Fig. 1 has a fastening means 4 with an angle piece and a fastening screw 46.
  • the angle piece comprises a first leg which forms a first portion 41 of the fastening means 4 and a second leg which forms a second portion 42 of the fastening means 4.
  • a hole 45 is provided, through which the fastening screw 46 is guided.
  • the second section 42 is in the state prior to mounting the gasket to the door panel 1, as in FIG Fig. 1 shown at an obtuse angle to the first section 41.
  • the second portion 42 is bent toward the first portion 41 and positioned on the door panel so that the angle is approximately 90 ° and the second portion abuts the outside of the door panel.
  • the first section of the fastening means 4 has lateral bulges 43, which are configured such that the first section 41 of the fastening means is press-fitted between the legs 21, 23 of the sealing housing 2.
  • the fastening means 4 is fixed in the seal housing 2 in the longitudinal direction of the first section 41. Upwards and downwards - based on the installation position of the seal in a door - this is done fixing the first portion 41 of the fastener 4 between the web 22 and a spaced collar 22b on the inside of the leg 21 and 22 of the seal housing. 2
  • the bending of the second section 42 in the direction of the first section 41 can preferably take place by machine.
  • the seal according to the Fig. 2 and 2a includes a fastener 5 having a first portion 51 and a second portion 52. Furthermore, the fastening means 5 also comprises a fastening screw 56.
  • the first section 51 in turn serves to fasten the fastening means 5 to the seal housing 2.
  • the second section 52 serves to fasten the seal to the door leaf 1, for what purpose a hole 55 for the fastening screw 56 is provided in the second section 52.
  • the fastening means 5 comprises an insert part 54, which is inserted in the seal housing between the web 2 of the seal housing 2 and a collar 22b on the inside of the legs 21 and 22 of the seal housing 2.
  • This insert 54 has an approximately rectangular cross-section and has a channel in which the first portion 51 and the second portion 52 is slidably disposed.
  • the first section is connected to the second section via a hinge 53. Ie. the second portion can be pivoted relative to the first portion 51.
  • both sections are inserted into the insertion part 54.
  • the seal is to be mounted, the second portion 52 is pulled out of the channel of the insert 54 and pivoted by approximately 90 °, so that the second portion may rest against the outside of the door panel 1.
  • the fastening screw 56 which is guided through the hole 55, the seal is then attached to the door panel 1.
  • the angle piece has a first portion 61, and a second portion 62, wherein the first portion 61, a leg and the second portion 62 is formed by the other leg of the elbow.
  • the first portion 61 is formed significantly shorter than the second portion 62 and is pivotally mounted via pins 63 in holes in the region of the web 22 of the seal housing 2.
  • the second section 62 is in an angle of about 90 ° fixed in conjunction with the first section 61st
  • the angle piece is captively attached to the seal housing.
  • the angle piece is pivoted upward until the second portion 62 rests against the door leaf 1. Then, the fastening screw 66 is passed through the hole 65 in the second section 62 for screwing to the door leaf 1.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Dichtung, insbesondere eine selbsttätig absenkbare Bodendichtung für Türen, wobei die Dichtung ein Dichtungsgehäuse, ein Dichtmittel, das vorzugsweise in dem Dichtungsgehäuse angebracht ist und Befestigungsmittel zur Befestigung des Dichtungsgehäuses in einer Nut einer Tür, eines Fensters oder dergleichen aufweist. Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Türblatt mit einer solchen Dichtung, ein Verfahren zum Herstellen solcher Dichtungen, ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Türblatts mit einer solchen Dichtung.The invention relates to a seal, in particular an automatically lowerable bottom seal for doors, wherein the seal has a seal housing, a sealing means which is preferably mounted in the seal housing and fastening means for fixing the seal housing in a groove of a door, a window or the like. The invention further relates to a door leaf with such a seal, a method for producing such seals, a method for producing a door leaf with such a seal.

Dichtungen der eingangs genannten Art sind beispielsweise aus der Druckschrift mit der Veröffentlichungsnummer DE 203 00 265 U1 bekannt. Als Befestigungsmittel weist die in dieser Druckschrift offenbarte Dichtung ein Winkelstück und Befestigungsschrauben auf. Die Winkelstücke werden seitlich mit einem Schenkel in das Dichtungsgehäuse der Dichtung eingesteckt. Der andere Schenkel ragt aus dem Gehäuse heraus und weist ein Loch für die Befestigungsschraube auf, die an der Bandseite und/oder der Schlossseite zur Befestigung der Dichtung in das Türblatt eingeschraubt werden kann.Seals of the type mentioned are, for example, from the publication with the publication number DE 203 00 265 U1 known. As a fastener, the seal disclosed in this document has an elbow and mounting screws. The angle pieces are inserted laterally with a leg in the seal housing of the seal. The other leg protrudes out of the housing and has a hole for the fastening screw, which can be screwed to the hinge side and / or the lock side for fastening the seal in the door leaf.

Dichtungen der vorgenannten Art sind für eine manuelle Montage an den Türblättern vorgesehen. Die Montage erfolgt dabei entweder in einem Türenherstellungsbetrieb (Türenwerk) oder aber an dem Ort oftmals eine Baustelle, an dem die Tür in einem Gebäude montiert wird. Die Befestigung der Dichtung mit einem Winkelstück und Befestigungsschrauben als Befestigungsmitteln hat sich in der Vergangenheit als einfach und kostengünstig erwiesen.Seals of the aforementioned type are provided for manual mounting on the door leaves. The assembly is done either in a door manufacturing plant (door plant) or at the place often a construction site, where the door is mounted in a building. The attachment of the seal with an elbow and fastening screws as fasteners has proven in the past to be simple and inexpensive.

In jüngerer Zeit kam es zu einer zunehmenden Konzentration auf wenigen Hersteller von Türen, einhergehend mit der Konzentration auf wenige Türenwerke. In den Türenwerken heute dadurch werden erheblich höhere Stückzahlen von Türen hergestellt, als dies noch in der Vergangenheit der Fall war.More recently, there has been an increasing focus on a few door manufacturers, along with a focus on fewer door systems. This will be the case in the door plants today produced much higher numbers of doors than was the case in the past.

Die manuelle Montage der Türdichtungen in diesen größeren Türenwerken erweist sich zunehmend als Wettbewerbsnachteil, da die manuelle Montage der Türdichtungen personalintensiv und daher kostenträchtig ist. Es besteht daher das Bedürfnis, die Montage der Türdichtungen in den Türblättern zu automatisieren und zumindest teilweise maschinell vorteilhaft jedoch vollständig maschinell erledigen zu lassen.The manual installation of the door seals in these larger door works proves increasingly a competitive disadvantage, since the manual installation of the door seals personnel-intensive and therefore costly. There is therefore a need to automate the assembly of the door seals in the door panels and at least partially machine but advantageous to do it completely by machine.

Eine zumindest teilweise maschinelle Montage der bekannten Türdichtungen ist zwar grundsätzlich möglich, hat jedoch einige Nachteile, die aus der Konzeption der Türdichtungen für eine manuelle Montage herrühren. Einer der Nachteile ist, dass die Befestigungsmittel losgelöst von der übrigen Dichtung vom Hersteller der Türdichtungen geliefert werden. Diese losgelöste Anlieferung der Befestigungsmittel macht es erforderlich, dass die Befestigungsmittel ebenso wie die übrige Dichtung, insbesondere das Dichtungsgehäuse mit dem darin angeordneten Dichtmittel, einer Vorrichtung zum Montieren der Türdichtungen zugeführt werden müssen. Dieses ist zwar grundsätzlich möglich und auch kostengünstiger als eine manuelle Montage, insbesondere bei hohen zu montierenden Stückzahlen. Diese nahe liegende Lösung stellt jedoch nicht das Optimum dar.Although an at least partially mechanical installation of the known door seals is possible in principle, but has some disadvantages resulting from the design of the door seals for manual installation. One of the disadvantages is that the fasteners are supplied detached from the rest of the seal by the manufacturer of the door seals. This detached delivery of the fasteners requires that the fasteners as well as the rest of the seal, in particular the seal housing with the sealant disposed therein, a device for mounting the door seals must be supplied. Although this is basically possible and also cheaper than a manual assembly, especially at high numbers to be assembled. However, this obvious solution is not the optimum.

Hier setzen die vorliegenden Erfindungen an.This is where the present inventions begin.

Den vorliegenden Erfindungen lagen die Aufgaben zugrunde,

  • eine Dichtung der eingangs genannten Art so weiterzubilden, dass sie für eine maschinelle Montage in Türblättern besser geeignet ist und insbesondere die Befestigungsmittel in einer maschinellen Montage nicht separat zugeführt werden müssen,
  • ein Verfahren zur Herstellung und zur Montage einer erfindungsgemäßen verbesserten Dichtung vorzuschlagen und
  • eine Vorrichtung zur Montage der Dichtung in Türblättern vorzuschlagen.
The present inventions were based on the tasks
  • to develop a seal of the type mentioned so that they better for a mechanical installation in door leaves is suitable and in particular the fastening means do not have to be fed separately in a mechanical assembly,
  • to propose a method for producing and assembling an improved seal according to the invention and
  • to propose a device for mounting the seal in door leaves.

Diese Aufgaben werden durch die in den unabhängigen Ansprüchen angegebenen Verfahren und Vorrichtungen gelöst.These objects are achieved by the methods and apparatus specified in the independent claims.

Eine erfindungsgemäße Dichtung ist gegenüber einer eingangs genannten Dichtung so fortgebildet, dass die Befestigungsmittel vor der Montage der Dichtung in der Nut zumindest teilweise unverlierbar an dem Dichtungsgehäuse angeordnet sind. Unverlierbar im Sinne der Erfindung bedeutet, dass die mit dem Dichtungsgehäuse verbundenen Teile der Befestigungsmittel sich durch die während des Transports einer Dichtung üblicherweise auftretenden Kräfte nicht von dem Dichtungsgehäuse lösen. Unverlierbar im Sinne der Erfindung bedeutet jedoch nicht notwendigerweise, dass die Befestigungsmittel so mit dem Dichtungsgehäuse verbunden sind, dass sie mit der Hand oder mittels eines Werkzeuges nicht ganz oder teilweise von dem Dichtungsgehäuse lösbar wären. Ein Lösen der Befestigungsmittel von dem Dichtungsgehäuse mit der Hand oder mittels eines Werkzeugs kann möglich bleiben oder aber ausgeschlossen sein.A seal according to the invention is further developed with respect to an initially mentioned seal in such a way that the fastening means are at least partially captive on the seal housing before the seal is mounted in the groove. For the purposes of the invention, captive means that the parts of the fastening means connected to the sealing housing do not become detached from the sealing housing due to the forces usually occurring during the transport of a seal. However, captive in the sense of the invention does not necessarily mean that the fastening means are connected to the seal housing so that they could not be completely or partially detached from the seal housing by hand or by means of a tool. A loosening of the fastening means of the seal housing by hand or by means of a tool may remain possible or excluded.

Vorzugsweise kann die Dichtung so ausgebildet sein, dass eine Montage der Dichtung an einem Türblatt ohne Werkzeug möglich ist. Eine Krafteinwirkung mit den Händen, zum Beispiel ein Drücken oder Ziehen kann dann für die Montage der Dichtung an dem Türblatt ausreichend sein. Ebenso kann die Dichtung für eine werkzeugfreie Demontage eingerichtet und geeignet sein.Preferably, the seal may be formed so that an assembly of the seal on a door leaf without tools is possible. A force applied to the hands, for example a push or pull, may then be sufficient for mounting the gasket to the door leaf. Likewise, the seal for a tool-free disassembly can be set up and suitable.

Durch eine derartige unverlierbare Anordnung zumindest eines Teils der Befestigungsmittel an dem Dichtungsgehäuse ist ein separates Zuführen dieser Teile der Befestigungsmittel während der Montage der Dichtung in der Nut eines Türblatts nicht mehr notwendig.By such a captive arrangement of at least a portion of the fastening means on the seal housing, a separate feeding these parts of the fastening means during assembly of the seal in the groove of a door leaf is no longer necessary.

Die Befestigungsmittel können zumindest zum Teil durch eine Pressverbindung, eine Klebeverbindung, durch eine kraftschlüssige Verbindung, durch eine reibschlüssige Verbindung und/oder durch eine formschlüssige Verbindung mit dem Dichtungsgehäuse verbunden sein. Das Befestigungsmittel kann beispielsweise durch Einklipsen in das Dichtungsgehäuse mit dem Dichtungsgehäuse verbunden sein.The fastening means may be at least partially connected by a press connection, an adhesive connection, by a non-positive connection, by a frictional connection and / or by a positive connection with the seal housing. The fastening means may be connected, for example, by clipping into the seal housing with the seal housing.

Eines der Befestigungsmittel, das mit dem Dichtungsgehäuse verbunden ist, kann einen ersten Abschnitt und einen zweiten Abschnitt umfassen, wobei der erste Abschnitt mit dem Dichtungsgehäuse unverlierbar verbunden ist und der zweite Abschnitt für eine Verbindung mit einer Tür, mit einem Fenster oder dergleichen geeignet oder eingerichtet ist. Der erste Abschnitt kann beispielsweise in das Dichtungsgehäuse eingesteckt sein.One of the fasteners connected to the seal housing may include a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion is captively connected to the seal housing and the second portion is adapted or arranged for connection to a door, window or the like is. The first section may be plugged into the seal housing, for example.

Bei zumindest einem der Befestigungsmittel kann der erste Abschnitt zum Abknicken gegenüber dem zweiten Abschnitt geeignet und eingerichtet sein. So kann zum Montage der Dichtung in der Tür, dem Fenster oder dergleichen der zweite Abschnitt relativ zum ersten Abschnitt abgeknickt werden, um an die Tür, das Fenster oder dergleichen positioniert zu werden.In at least one of the attachment means, the first portion may be suitable and arranged for kinking relative to the second portion. Thus, for mounting the gasket in the door, window or the like, the second portion may be bent relative to the first portion to be positioned against the door, the window or the like.

Ebenso ist es möglich, dass der erste Abschnitt und der zweite Abschnitt über ein Scharnier oder eine Sollknickstelle miteinander verbunden sind. Dieses macht das Abknicken einfacher.It is also possible that the first portion and the second portion are connected to each other via a hinge or a predetermined kink. This makes the kinking easier.

Das Dichtungsgehäuse und zumindest eines der Befestigungsmittel können zum Herausziehen des zweiten Abschnitts dieses Befestigungsmittel aus dem Dichtungsgehäuse geeignet und eingerichtet sein. Damit es möglich, dass der zweite Abschnitt während des Transports, d. h. vor der Montage der Dichtung in dem Dichtungsgehäuse untergebracht ist und zur Montage aus dem Dichtungsgehäuse herausgezogen wird. Der zweite Abschnitt ragt so während des Transportes nicht aus dem Dichtungsgehäuse heraus und ist dann gegen eine Beschädigung besser geschützt.The seal housing and at least one of the attachment means may be suitable and arranged for withdrawing the second portion of this attachment means from the seal housing. In order for it to be possible that the second section during transport, d. H. is housed in the seal housing prior to assembly of the seal and is pulled out of the seal housing for mounting. The second section does not protrude during transport out of the seal housing and is then better protected against damage.

Ebenso ist es möglich, dass bei einer erfindungsgemäßen Dichtung zumindest eines der Befestigungsmittel schwenkbar an dem Dichtungsgehäuse angebracht ist und zur Montage in eine Montagestellung geschwenkt wird.It is also possible that in a seal according to the invention at least one of the fastening means is pivotally mounted on the seal housing and is pivoted for mounting in an assembly position.

Das zumindest eine Befestigungsmittel kann ein Loch für eine Befestigungsschraube aufweisen, mit welcher dieses zumindest eine Befestigungsmittel vorzugsweise mit einem zweiten Abschnitt an der Tür, dem Fenster oder dergleichen mittels einer Schraubverbindung befestigt wird.The at least one fastening means may have a hole for a fastening screw with which this at least one fastening means is preferably fastened with a second section to the door, the window or the like by means of a screw connection.

Ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren zum Herstellen der Dichtungen nach der erfindungsgemäßen Art kann dadurch weitergebildet werden, dass die Dichtungen nach deren Herstellung maschinell in einen Transportbehälter, zum Beispiel in eine Transportkassette eingesetzt werden.A method according to the invention for producing the seals of the type according to the invention can be further developed by mechanically inserting the seals into a transport container, for example into a transport cassette, after their production.

Ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Türblatts mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Dichtung kann dadurch fortgebildet werden, dass vor der Montage die Dichtungen maschinell aus einem Transportbehälter zum Beispiel einer Transportkassette entnommen werden, um der Vorrichtung zum Montieren von Dichtungen zugeführt zu werden.A method for producing a door leaf with a seal according to the invention can be developed by mechanically removing the seals from a transport container, for example a transport cassette, prior to assembly be supplied to the device for mounting seals.

Ausführungsbeispiele für erfindungsgemäße Dichtungen und erfindungsgemäße Türblätter sind in der Zeichnung näher dargestellt. Es zeigt

Fig. 1
einen Teilschnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäße Dichtung in einer ersten Ausführungsform,
Fig. 1a
eine Draufsicht auf die erfindungsgemäße Dichtung gemäß Fig. 1,
Fig. 1b
einen Teilschnitt durch ein Türblatt mit der erfindungsgemäßen Dichtung nach Fig. 1,
Fig. 2
einen Teilschnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäßen Dichtung in einer zweiten Ausführungsform,
Fig. 2a
einen Teilschnitt durch ein Türblatt mit der erfindungsgemäßen Dichtung nach Fig. 2,
Fig. 3
eine Seitenansicht einer Dichtung in einer dritten Ausführungsform,
Fig. 3a
eine Einzelheit aus Fig. 3,
Fig. 3b
eine Draufsicht auf die Dichtung gemäß Fig. 4,
Fig. 3c
einen Teilschnitt durch ein Türblatt mit der Dichtung gemäß Fig. 3,
Fig. 3d
eine Seitenansicht des Türblatts mit der Dichtung gemäß Fig. 3c,
Embodiments of inventive seals and door leaves according to the invention are shown in more detail in the drawing. It shows
Fig. 1
a partial section through a seal according to the invention in a first embodiment,
Fig. 1a
a plan view of the seal according to the invention Fig. 1 .
Fig. 1b
a partial section through a door leaf with the seal according to the invention Fig. 1 .
Fig. 2
a partial section through a seal according to the invention in a second embodiment,
Fig. 2a
a partial section through a door leaf with the seal according to the invention Fig. 2 .
Fig. 3
a side view of a seal in a third embodiment,
Fig. 3a
a detail Fig. 3 .
Fig. 3b
a top view of the seal of FIG. 4,
Fig. 3c
a partial section through a door leaf with the seal according to Fig. 3 .
Fig. 3d
a side view of the door panel with the seal according to Fig. 3c .

Die in den Figuren dargestellten Dichtungen weisen ein Dichtungsgehäuse 2 auf, welches in eine Nut im unteren Ende eines Türblatts 1 eingesetzt sind oder einsetzbar sind. In dem Dichtungsgehäuse 2 ist üblicherweise eine in den Figuren nicht dargestellte Mechanik und ein ebenfalls in den Figuren nicht dargestelltes Dichtmittel untergebracht. Die Mechanik ist für ein selbsttätiges Absenken des Dichtmittels vorgesehen.The seals shown in the figures have a seal housing 2, which are inserted into a groove in the lower end of a door panel 1 or can be used. In the seal housing 2 usually a mechanism not shown in the figures and also not shown in the figures sealant is housed. The mechanism is intended for an automatic lowering of the sealant.

Das Dichtungsgehäuse 2 der Dichtungen ist im Wesentlichen U-förmig ausgestaltet und weist zwei Schenkel 21, 23 auf, die über einen Steg 22 miteinander verbunden sind.The seal housing 2 of the seals is configured substantially U-shaped and has two legs 21, 23, which are connected to one another via a web 22.

Sowohl das Türblatt 1 als auch das Dichtungsgehäuse 2 und die Schenkel 21, 23 und der Steg 22 des Dichtungsgehäuses 2 sind in den Fig. mit gleichen Bezugszeichen bezeichnet. Auf Besonderheiten der Dichtungsgehäuse 2 der verschiedenen Ausführungsbeispiele wird nachfolgend jeweils besonders hingewiesen.Both the door leaf 1 and the seal housing 2 and the legs 21, 23 and the web 22 of the seal housing 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals in the figures. Particular features of the seal housing 2 of the various embodiments will be particularly pointed out below.

Die Dichtungen und insbesondere das Dichtungsgehäuse 2 werden über Befestigungsmittel an dem Türblatt 1 befestigt. Anhand der Befestigungsmittel unterscheiden sich die verschiedenen Ausführungsformen der erfindungsgemäßen Dichtungen, die in den Figuren dargestellt sind.The seals and in particular the seal housing 2 are fastened to the door leaf 1 via fastening means. On the basis of the fastening means, the different embodiments of the seals according to the invention, which are shown in the figures differ.

Die Dichtung gemäß Fig. 1 weist ein Befestigungsmittel 4 mit einem Winkelstück und einer Befestigungsschraube 46 auf. Das Winkelstück umfasst dabei einen ersten Schenkel, der einen ersten Abschnitt 41 des Befestigungsmittels 4 bildet und einen zweiten Schenkel, welcher einen zweiten Abschnitt 42 des Befestigungsmittels 4 bildet. In dem zweiten Abschnitt 42 ist wiederum ein Loch 45 vorgesehen, durch welches die Befestigungsschraube 46 geführt ist.The seal according to Fig. 1 has a fastening means 4 with an angle piece and a fastening screw 46. The angle piece comprises a first leg which forms a first portion 41 of the fastening means 4 and a second leg which forms a second portion 42 of the fastening means 4. In the second section 42, in turn, a hole 45 is provided, through which the fastening screw 46 is guided.

Der zweite Abschnitt 42 ist im Zustand vor der Montage der Dichtung an dem Türblatt 1, wie in Fig. 1 dargestellt, in einem stumpfen Winkel zum ersten Abschnitt 41 ausgestellt. Zur Montage der Dichtung wird der zweite Abschnitt 42 in Richtung zum ersten Abschnitt 41 gebogen und an dem Türblatt positioniert, so dass der Winkel ungefähr 90° beträgt und der zweite Abschnitt an der Außenseite des Türblatts anliegt.The second section 42 is in the state prior to mounting the gasket to the door panel 1, as in FIG Fig. 1 shown at an obtuse angle to the first section 41. To assemble the seal, the second portion 42 is bent toward the first portion 41 and positioned on the door panel so that the angle is approximately 90 ° and the second portion abuts the outside of the door panel.

Der erste Abschnitt des Befestigungsmittels 4 weist seitliche Ausbuchtungen 43 auf, die so ausgestaltet sind, dass der erste Abschnitt 41 des Befestigungsmittels im Presssitz zwischen den Schenkeln 21, 23 des Dichtungsgehäuses 2 eingesetzt ist. Das Befestigungsmittel 4 ist so in dem Dichtungsgehäuse 2 in Längsrichtung des ersten Abschnitts 41 fixiert. Nach oben und unten - bezogen auf die Einbaulage der Dichtung in einer Tür - dazu erfolgt die Fixierung des ersten Abschnitts 41 des Befestigungsmittels 4 zwischen dem Steg 22 und einem davon beabstandeten Bund 22b auf der Innenseite des Schenkels 21 beziehungsweise 22 des Dichtungsgehäuses 2.The first section of the fastening means 4 has lateral bulges 43, which are configured such that the first section 41 of the fastening means is press-fitted between the legs 21, 23 of the sealing housing 2. The fastening means 4 is fixed in the seal housing 2 in the longitudinal direction of the first section 41. Upwards and downwards - based on the installation position of the seal in a door - this is done fixing the first portion 41 of the fastener 4 between the web 22 and a spaced collar 22b on the inside of the leg 21 and 22 of the seal housing. 2

Das Biegen des zweiten Abschnitts 42 in Richtung zum ersten Abschnitt 41 kann vorzugsweise maschinell erfolgen.The bending of the second section 42 in the direction of the first section 41 can preferably take place by machine.

Auch die Dichtung gemäß der Fig. 2 und 2a weist ein Befestigungsmittel 5 mit einem ersten Abschnitt 51 und einem zweiten Abschnitt 52 auf. Ferner umfasst das Befestigungsmittel 5 auch eine Befestigungsschraube 56.Also, the seal according to the Fig. 2 and 2a includes a fastener 5 having a first portion 51 and a second portion 52. Furthermore, the fastening means 5 also comprises a fastening screw 56.

Der erste Abschnitt 51 dient wiederum der Befestigung des Befestigungsmittels 5 an dem Dichtungsgehäuse 2. Der zweite Abschnitt 52 dient der Befestigung der Dichtung an dem Türblatt 1, wozu in dem zweiten Abschnitt 52 ein Loch 55 für die Befestigungsschraube 56 vorgesehen ist.The first section 51 in turn serves to fasten the fastening means 5 to the seal housing 2. The second section 52 serves to fasten the seal to the door leaf 1, for what purpose a hole 55 for the fastening screw 56 is provided in the second section 52.

Ferner umfasst das Befestigungsmittel 5 ein Einsetzteil 54, das in dem Dichtungsgehäuse zwischen dem Steg 2 des Dichtungsgehäuses 2 und einem Bund 22b auf der Innenseite der Schenkel 21 beziehungsweise 22 des Dichtungsgehäuses 2 eingesetzt ist. Dieses Einsetzteil 54 hat einen in etwa rechteckigen Querschnitt und weist einen Kanal auf, in welchem der erste Abschnitt 51 und auch der zweite Abschnitt 52 verschiebbar angeordnet ist. Der erste Abschnitt ist über ein Scharnier 53 mit dem zweiten Abschnitt verbunden. D. h. der zweite Abschnitt kann gegenüber dem ersten Abschnitt 51 verschwenkt werden.Furthermore, the fastening means 5 comprises an insert part 54, which is inserted in the seal housing between the web 2 of the seal housing 2 and a collar 22b on the inside of the legs 21 and 22 of the seal housing 2. This insert 54 has an approximately rectangular cross-section and has a channel in which the first portion 51 and the second portion 52 is slidably disposed. The first section is connected to the second section via a hinge 53. Ie. the second portion can be pivoted relative to the first portion 51.

In einer Anordnung des ersten Abschnitts 51 und des zweiten Abschnitts 52 vor der Montage der Dichtung sind beide Abschnitt in das Einsetzteil 54 eingeschoben. Es soll nun die Dichtung montiert werden, wird der zweite Abschnitt 52 aus dem Kanal des Einsetzteils 54 herausgezogen und um ca. 90° verschwenkt, so dass der zweite Abschnitt an der Außenseite des Türblatts 1 anliegen kann. Mit der Befestigungsschraube 56, die durch das Loch 55 geführt ist, wird die Dichtung dann an dem Türblatt 1 befestigt.In an arrangement of the first portion 51 and the second portion 52 prior to assembly of the seal both sections are inserted into the insertion part 54. Now, the seal is to be mounted, the second portion 52 is pulled out of the channel of the insert 54 and pivoted by approximately 90 °, so that the second portion may rest against the outside of the door panel 1. With the fastening screw 56, which is guided through the hole 55, the seal is then attached to the door panel 1.

Auch das dritte Ausführungsbeispiel, wie es in den Fig. 3 bis 3d dargestellt ist umfasst als Befestigungsmittel 6 ein Winkelstück und eine Befestigungsschraube 66. Das Winkelstück hat einen ersten Abschnitt 61, und einen zweiten Abschnitt 62, wobei der erste Abschnitt 61 einen Schenkel und der zweite Abschnitt 62 durch den anderen Schenkel des Winkelstücks gebildet wird. Der erste Abschnitt 61 ist deutlich kürzer als der zweite Abschnitt 62 ausgebildet und ist über Zapfen 63 schwenkbar in Bohrungen im Bereich des Steges 22 des Dichtungsgehäuses 2 gelagert. Der zweite Abschnitt 62 steht in einem Winkel von ca. 90° fest in Verbindung mit dem ersten Abschnitt 61.Also, the third embodiment, as in the Fig. 3 to 3d The angle piece has a first portion 61, and a second portion 62, wherein the first portion 61, a leg and the second portion 62 is formed by the other leg of the elbow. The first portion 61 is formed significantly shorter than the second portion 62 and is pivotally mounted via pins 63 in holes in the region of the web 22 of the seal housing 2. The second section 62 is in an angle of about 90 ° fixed in conjunction with the first section 61st

Über die Zapfen 63 ist das Winkelstück unverlierbar an dem Dichtungsgehäuse angebracht.About the pin 63, the angle piece is captively attached to the seal housing.

Zur Montage der Dichtung an Türblatt 1 wird das Winkelstück nach oben geschwenkt, bis der zweite Abschnitt 62 an dem Türblatt 1 anliegt. Dann wird durch das Loch 65 im zweiten Abschnitt 62 die Befestigungsschraube 66 zum Verschrauben mit dem Türblatt 1 hindurchgeführt.To mount the seal on the door leaf 1, the angle piece is pivoted upward until the second portion 62 rests against the door leaf 1. Then, the fastening screw 66 is passed through the hole 65 in the second section 62 for screwing to the door leaf 1.

Die anhand der Fig. 1 bis 3d beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiele weisen für die Befestigung der Dichtungsgehäuse 2 an den Türblättern 1 Befestigungsmittel 4, 5, 6 mit Befestigungsschrauben 46, 56, 66 auf.The basis of the Fig. 1 to 3d described embodiments have for fastening the seal housing 2 on the door leaves 1 fastening means 4, 5, 6 with fastening screws 46, 56, 66.

Claims (14)

  1. Seal, in particular automatically lowerable floor seal for doors, having the following features:
    - the seal comprises a seal housing (2),
    - the seal comprises at least one sealing means, which is fitted preferably in the seal housing (2)
    - the seal comprises fastening means (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11) for fastening the seal housing (2) in a groove of a door, of a window or similar,
    characterised in
    - that the fastening means (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11) prior to the seal being installed in the groove, are arranged on the seal housing (2) in at least partially captive fashion,
    - that at least one of the fastening means (3, 4, 5, 6) is fitted pivotably on the sealing housing (2).
  2. Seal, in particular automatically lowerable floor seal for doors, having the following features:
    - the seal comprises a seal housing (2),
    - the seal comprises at least one sealing means, which is fitted preferably in the seal housing (2)
    - the seal comprises fastening means (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11) for fastening the seal housing (2) in a groove of a door, of a window or similar,
    characterised in
    - that the fastening means (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11) prior to the seal being installed in the groove, are arranged on the seal housing (2) in at least partially captive fashion,
    - that at least one of the fastening means (3, 4, 5, 6) comprises a first section (31, 41, 51, 61) and a second section (32, 42, 52, 62),
    - wherein the first section (31, 41, 51, 61) is connected in a captive fashion with the seal housing (2) and the second section (32, 42, 52, 62) is suitable, and intended, for a connection with a door, a window or similar,
    - wherein the fastening means (3, 4, 5, 6) is suitable, and intended, for bending the second section (32, 42, 52, 62) with respect to the first section (31, 41, 51, 61).
  3. Seal, in particular automatically lowerable floor seal for doors, having the following features:
    - the seal comprises a seal housing (2),
    - the seal comprises at least one sealing means, which is fitted preferably in the seal housing (2)
    - the seal comprises fastening means (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11) for fastening the seal housing (2) in a groove of a door, of a window or similar,
    characterised in
    - that the fastening means (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11) prior to the seal being installed in the groove, are arranged on the seal housing (2) in at least partially captive fashion,
    - that at least one of the fastening means (3, 4, 5, 6) comprises a first section (31, 41, 51, 61) and a second section (32, 42, 52, 62),
    - wherein the first section (31, 41, 51, 61) is connected in a captive fashion with the seal housing (2) and the second section (32, 42, 52, 62) is suitable, and intended, for a connection with a door, a window or similar,
    - wherein the seal housing (2) and at least the fastening means (5) are suitable, and intended, for the drawing out of the second section (5) of this fastening means (5) out of the seal housing (2).
  4. Seal according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that at least one fastening means (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11) is connected at least partially with the seal housing (2) by means of a pressing connection.
  5. Seal according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that at least one of the fastening means (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11) is connected at least partially with the seal housing (2) by means of an adhesive connection.
  6. Seal according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that at least one of the fastening means (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11) is connected at least partially with the seal housing (2) by means of a force-fitting connection.
  7. Seal according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that at least one of the fastening means (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11) is connected at least partially with the seal housing (2) by means of a form-fitting connection.
  8. Seal according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that at least one of the fastening means (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11) is connected at least partially with the seal housing (2) by clipping-in.
  9. Seal according to claim 2, characterised in that the first section (51) and the second section (52) are connected with one another via a hinge (53) or a predetermined bending point.
  10. Seal according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that at least one of the fastening means (3, 4, 5, 6) has a hole (35, 45, 55, 65) for a fastening screw (36, 46, 56, 66).
  11. Door leaf having a seal, wherein the seal is fitted in a groove which, in the installed position of the door, is provided in the lower periphery of the door,
    characterised in
    that the seal has a seal housing (2), at least one sealing means, which is fitted preferably in the seal housing (2), at least one fastening means (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11) for fastening the seal housing (2) in a groove of a door, a window or similar, wherein the fastening means (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11), prior to the seal being installed in the groove, is arranged on the seal housing (2) in at least partially captive fashion, and the seal is formed according to any of claims 1 to 10.
  12. Method for the manufacture of seals,
    characterised in
    that a seal having a seal housing (2), at least one sealing means, which is fitted preferably in the seal housing (2), having at least one fastening means (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11) for fastening the seal housing (2) in a groove of a door, a window or similar, wherein the fastening means (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11), prior to the seal being installed in the groove, is arranged on the seal housing (2) in at least partially captive fashion, and a seal is manufactured according to any of claims 1 to 10.
  13. Method for the manufacture of a door leaf (1) according to claim 11,
    characterised by
    the installation of a seal in a door leaf (1) according to any of claims 1 to 10 by means of a device for installing seals in door leaves (1).
  14. Method according to claim 13, characterised in that the seals prior to the installation are removed mechanically from the transport container, in order to be supplied to the device for installing seals.
EP16166068.3A 2005-10-05 2006-10-04 Seals, method and device for mounting the seal and doors having said seals Active EP3101214B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005047854A DE102005047854A1 (en) 2005-10-05 2005-10-05 Gaskets, methods and apparatus for mounting the gaskets and doors with the gaskets
EP06020826.1A EP1772586B1 (en) 2005-10-05 2006-10-04 Seals, method for manufacturing of said seals and doors having said seals

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06020826.1A Division EP1772586B1 (en) 2005-10-05 2006-10-04 Seals, method for manufacturing of said seals and doors having said seals
EP06020826.1A Division-Into EP1772586B1 (en) 2005-10-05 2006-10-04 Seals, method for manufacturing of said seals and doors having said seals

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3101214A2 EP3101214A2 (en) 2016-12-07
EP3101214A3 EP3101214A3 (en) 2017-03-15
EP3101214B1 true EP3101214B1 (en) 2019-04-17
EP3101214B2 EP3101214B2 (en) 2023-02-15

Family

ID=37672220

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06020826.1A Active EP1772586B1 (en) 2005-10-05 2006-10-04 Seals, method for manufacturing of said seals and doors having said seals
EP15153504.4A Active EP2918767B1 (en) 2005-10-05 2006-10-04 Seal
EP16166068.3A Active EP3101214B2 (en) 2005-10-05 2006-10-04 Seals, method and device for mounting the seal and doors having said seals

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06020826.1A Active EP1772586B1 (en) 2005-10-05 2006-10-04 Seals, method for manufacturing of said seals and doors having said seals
EP15153504.4A Active EP2918767B1 (en) 2005-10-05 2006-10-04 Seal

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (3) EP1772586B1 (en)
DE (2) DE102005047854A1 (en)
DK (2) DK3101214T4 (en)
FI (1) FI3101214T4 (en)

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EP2055887A3 (en) 2007-11-02 2013-12-25 Planet GDZ AG Method for storing or transporting a door seal of a door leaf
EP2055888B1 (en) 2007-11-02 2018-02-28 Planet GDZ AG Door with seal and door seal for same
DK2143868T3 (en) 2008-07-11 2014-01-06 Athmer Ohg F Short, fast mountable seal, in particular automatic lowerable floor seal
IT1393882B1 (en) * 2009-04-29 2012-05-11 Geron FIXING ASSEMBLY FOR GASKETS
DE202010010057U1 (en) * 2010-07-09 2010-10-28 Planet Gdz Ag Door sealing system with fastening element
DE202011051326U1 (en) 2011-09-16 2012-12-17 Athmer Ohg Seal for doors, windows or similar with a lowerable sealing strip
DE202013105687U1 (en) * 2013-12-13 2015-03-16 Athmer Ohg Seal comprising at least one mounting bracket and at least one stop for mounting on the edge of a groove in a door leaf or the like.
DE202014101304U1 (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-05-08 Athmer Ohg Door seal system
AU2015238382B2 (en) * 2014-03-26 2019-05-23 Planet Gdz Ag Seal device and fastener
DE102014111915B4 (en) 2014-08-20 2020-08-20 Athmer Ohg Door gap seal
DE102014115639B4 (en) * 2014-10-28 2021-09-23 Athmer Ohg Door sealing system
DE102018204075A1 (en) 2018-03-16 2019-09-19 eds electric drive solution GmbH & Co. KG Sealing unit for a building door
CH718663A2 (en) 2021-05-25 2022-11-30 Assa Abloy Schweiz Ag Sealing assembly for a door or window.

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK3101214T3 (en) 2019-07-08
EP3101214A2 (en) 2016-12-07
EP3101214B2 (en) 2023-02-15
DE102005047854A1 (en) 2007-04-12
EP1772586B1 (en) 2016-06-08
EP3101214A3 (en) 2017-03-15
EP1772586A3 (en) 2011-07-06
DE202006021288U1 (en) 2014-11-20
EP2918767B1 (en) 2022-09-21
EP1772586A2 (en) 2007-04-11
DK3101214T4 (en) 2023-05-08
FI3101214T4 (en) 2023-05-05
DK1772586T3 (en) 2016-09-19
EP2918767A1 (en) 2015-09-16

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