EP3098504A1 - Réflecteur-projecteur câblé - Google Patents
Réflecteur-projecteur câblé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3098504A1 EP3098504A1 EP15001354.8A EP15001354A EP3098504A1 EP 3098504 A1 EP3098504 A1 EP 3098504A1 EP 15001354 A EP15001354 A EP 15001354A EP 3098504 A1 EP3098504 A1 EP 3098504A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reflector
- light
- polygon
- light exit
- entry end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/04—Optical design
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
- F21S8/026—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters intended to be recessed in a ceiling or like overhead structure, e.g. suspended ceiling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
- F21V14/04—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of reflectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
- F21V3/06—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material
- F21V3/061—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material the material being glass
- F21V3/0615—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material the material being glass the material diffusing light, e.g. translucent glass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0066—Reflectors for light sources specially adapted to cooperate with point like light sources; specially adapted to cooperate with light sources the shape of which is unspecified
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/04—Optical design
- F21V7/046—Optical design with involute curvature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/04—Optical design
- F21V7/06—Optical design with parabolic curvature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/04—Optical design
- F21V7/09—Optical design with a combination of different curvatures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2101/00—Point-like light sources
Definitions
- a generic reflector comprises a light entry end, a light exit end with at least one substantially quadrangular light exit opening, an optical axis, and a reflector surface extending between the light entrance end and the light exit end, the reflector surface defining a polygon in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis.
- Generic reflectors come u.a. in recessed spotlights, but also in other lights used.
- the light exit opening is aligned concentrically to the optical axis of the reflector, and the optical axis is substantially completely surrounded by the reflector surface.
- reflectors with a rectangular reflector surface are often used, wherein the four side surfaces of the reflector in the direction between the light entry end and the light exit end are curved in particular parabolic.
- the reflector surface at the corners of the cross-sectional area is not continuous into one another.
- the angle between the faces of the reflector surface is 90 °. This leads to inhomogeneities of the illuminance in the emitted cone of light.
- the emitted light cone has a light intensity with sharp edges, wherein the shape of the light cone substantially corresponds to the shape of the reflector surface, if no aperture is arranged at the light exit end of the reflector or in the direction of the emitted light cone.
- the inhomogeneities caused by the edges now cause the emitted light cone not a uniform illuminance, but areas with increased or decreased illuminance.
- the invention offers the advantage that a twisted surface of revolution is created by the rotating polygon.
- the inhomogeneities generated along the edge are thus no longer superimposed in one area of the emitted cone of light, but are distributed over several emission directions and are superimposed by light beams which have been reflected off the edges of the reflector surface.
- the luminous intensity of the emitted light cone becomes more homogeneous overall.
- the polygon also changes shape and size between the light entry end and the light exit end.
- the corners of the rotating polygon define spirals on the reflector surface.
- the polygon has more than four corners, and at the light exit end, a first transition region is formed, in which the polygon merges continuously into the shape of the light exit opening. Increasing the number of corners increases the angle between two adjoining surface sections, resulting in a reduction in the inhomogeneity of a corner. In the first transition region, the polygon can continue to rotate about the rotation axis.
- the axis of rotation is also perpendicular to the plane of the polygon.
- the reflector surface is a reflective coating of a reflector shell. It is also an alternative possible that the reflector shell consists of a reflective material and its inner, the optical axis facing surface is formed as a reflector surface.
- the axis of rotation and the optical axis coincide. This makes it possible to realize symmetrical light cone shapes in a particularly simple manner. However, it is alternatively conceivable that the rotational axis and the optical axis do not coincide for the realization of other light cone shapes.
- the light exit opening is square.
- the light exit opening has a different quadrangular shape.
- the quadrangular light exit opening may have curved edges. This allows the reflector to adapt to lighting tasks or design aspects.
- the present invention further provides an arrangement with at least two reflectors according to the invention, wherein the light exit openings of the reflectors are arranged adjacent, and the rotations of the polygons of adjacent reflectors have an opposite direction of rotation.
- the invention further provides a luminaire with a reflector according to the invention and a light source, wherein the light source is arranged at the light entry end of the reflector and comprises at least one LED.
- the reflector according to the invention is particularly advantageous for lights with LEDs.
- the edges of the polygon are curved.
- the reflector can be easily adapted to lighting tasks.
- the edges are convexly curved. This further improves the imaging properties of the reflector.
- the outside of the reflector shell may be curved in particular convex.
- the polygon is a point-symmetric polygon, and the center of symmetry lies on the axis of rotation. Accordingly, the polygon rotates about its center of symmetry. This makes it particularly easy to realize symmetrical light cone shapes.
- the polygon is a point-symmetrical octagon with a 4-fold rotational symmetry.
- even a small angle of rotation already has a particularly advantageous effect on the homogeneity of the illuminance, while at the same time the production costs and the number of discontinuities in the reflector surface are kept low.
- the polygon rotates along the entire reflector surface between the light entry end and the light exit end.
- the rotation of the polygon has a particularly effective effect on the homogeneity of the illuminance of the emitted light cone. If the reflector has a first transition region at the light exit end, the polygon can rotate to the beginning of the transition region or even within the transition region to the light exit end.
- the angle of rotation swept from a corner of the polygon in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation by the rotation between the light entry end and the light exit end is greater than 15 °. From this angle of rotation, the rotation has a particularly advantageous effect on the homogeneity of the illuminance.
- the angle of rotation of each corner is substantially 360 ° divided by the number of corners of the polygon.
- the inhomogeneities of a corner are distributed over an area that extends to the starting point of the inhomogeneity caused by the next corner. At this angle of rotation so no inhomogeneities are available.
- the reflector surface is parabolic in a plane parallel to the optical axis between the light entry end and the light exit end.
- the reflector additionally has the refractive properties of a parabolic mirror. In this embodiment, it is particularly easy to realize parallel light cones.
- the reflector has a light inlet opening at the light entry end.
- a light source can be arranged in a particularly simple manner in the reflector, or introduce light in a particularly simple way in the reflector.
- the reflector is flattened at the light entry end and the reflector surface opens at the flattened light entry end into a base surface. This makes the reflector very compact.
- the base surface formed by the flattened end, into which the reflector surface opens, can have the shape of the polygon. Most preferably, the base and the plane spanned by the light exit opening are parallel.
- the base surface is formed substantially quadrangular, and at the light entry end, a second transition region is formed, in which the polygon merges steadily into the shape of the base surface.
- the shape of the base surface may have curved edges and / or the shape of the light exit opening. This results in a particularly aesthetic overall impression.
- the polygon in the second transition region can continue to rotate about the axis of rotation.
- the light exit opening and the base are substantially square in shape
- the polygon is a point symmetric octagon having a 4-fold rotational symmetry
- the reflector surface being formed to lie in a plane parallel to the optical axis between the light entry end and the Light outlet end parabolic and the polygon between the base and the light exit opening along the entire reflector surface rotates such that the corners of the base pass into those corners of the octagon, which open at the centers of the edges of the light exit opening, and the centers of the edges the base surface in those corners of the octagon, which open in the corners of the light exit opening.
- two different spiral shapes are defined on the reflector surface by the corners of the rotating octagon, with the first spirals extending from the centers of the corners of the base to the centers of the edges of the light exit aperture and the second spirals from the centers of the edges of the base extend the corners of the light exit opening.
- edges of the base surface and the edges of the light exit opening are aligned parallel to each other. This results in a particularly aesthetic reflector.
- the reflector is produced by means of injection molding.
- the reflector according to the invention can be produced particularly easily.
- the reflector shell is at least partially convex. As a result, the demolding of the reflector during injection molding is simplified.
- a reflector body is first produced by means of injection molding and then applied to the inside of the reflector shell to form the reflector surface, a reflective layer.
- the reflector according to the invention can be produced in a particularly simple and cost-effective manner.
- the arrangement comprises four reflectors, which are arranged in a rectangle, wherein the opposite reflectors are of the same design.
- the superposition of the invention homogeneous light cone of the individual reflectors results in a particularly homogeneous emitted light beam for the entire arrangement.
- the luminaire comprises a diffuser element.
- the diffuser element can be designed, for example, as a cover glass be and be arranged at the light exit opening. As a result, the illuminance of the emitted light cone can be further homogenized.
- the Figures 1 and 2 show a reflector 1 according to the invention with a light entry end 2, a light exit end 3 and a reflector shell 7, which extends between the light entry end 2 and the light exit end 3.
- a light exit opening 6 is formed at the light exit end 3.
- the reflector surface 4 is formed on the inside of the reflector shell 7, the reflector surface 4 is formed.
- the reflector has a flattened light entry end 2 with a base 8.
- the base 8 is quadrangular, wherein the edges are convex.
- a light inlet opening 5 is formed.
- the reflector surface 4 surrounds the optical axis O of the reflector 1.
- the light inlet opening 5 and the light exit opening 6 are formed square, and coaxially aligned with the optical axis O and parallel to each other.
- the reflector 1 was produced by injection molding, whereby first a reflector body comprising the reflector shell 7 was produced and subsequently the reflector surface 4 was applied as a reflective coating to the inside of the reflector shell 7.
- the outside of the reflector shell 7 is convex.
- the outer side follows the curvature of the reflector surface 4, so that the reflector shell 7 has a substantially constant wall thickness.
- the reflector surface 4 defines an octagon.
- the reflector surface 4 has a first transition region 12 at the light exit end 3 and a second transition region 13 at the light entry end 3.
- the octagon 11 is continuous in the shape of the light inlet opening 5 and the light exit opening 6, respectively.
- the octagon 11 rotates along the entire reflector surface 4 between the light entry end 2 and the light exit end 3 about an axis of rotation R, wherein the axis of rotation R coincides with the optical axis O.
- the octagon 11 also rotates within the first transition region 12 and the second transition region 13.
- the edges of the rotating octagon 11 define on the reflector shell 7 and on the reflector surface 4 spirals 9, 10.
- the total angle of rotation of all corners is ⁇ 45 °.
- the angle of rotation of each corner is therefore greater than 15 ° and corresponds to 360 ° divided by the number of corners.
- the spirals 9 each extend from a center of the edges of the base 8 to a respective corner of the light exit opening 6.
- the spirals 10 extend from one corner of the base 8 to a respective center of the edges of the light exit opening 6.
- FIG. 3 shows the reflector of the FIG. 1 in section along the section line A.
- the reflector surface 4 is formed parabolic in the illustrated embodiment.
- Base 8 and light exit opening 6 are parallel to each other.
- FIG. 4 shows the second transition region 13 of the reflector 1 of FIG. 3 in section along the axis B.
- the octagon 11 is almost completely in the shape of the base 8 has gone over, and has in relation to the base 8 a small angle of rotation ⁇ of about 5 ° about the axis of rotation R.
- FIG. 5 shows the reflector of the FIG. 3 along the section line C.
- the polygon 11 defined by the reflector surface 4 is a point-symmetrical octagon 11 with a 4-fold rotational symmetry which rotates about its center of symmetry.
- the edges of the octagon 11 are convex.
- FIG. 6 shows the reflector of the FIG. 3 along the section line D.
- the octagon 11 is still point-symmetrical and has a 4-fold rotational symmetry. However, the shape of the octagon 11 has changed them slightly, since the corners defining the spirals 9 to reach the corners of the light exit opening number 5 must travel a greater distance than the corners defining the spirals 10.
- the angle of rotation ⁇ is now approximately 30 °.
- FIG. 7 shows the first transition region 12 of the reflector of FIG. 3 along the section line E.
- the octagon 11 continues to rotate and has almost completely transitioned into the shape of the light exit opening.
- the rotation angle ⁇ is almost 45 °.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show an assembly 14 of 4 reflectors 1.15, the reflectors 15 to the reflector of Figures 1-7 correspond, but have an opposite sense of rotation.
- the 4 Lichteintrittsenten 3 are adjacent in a plane.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15001354.8A EP3098504B1 (fr) | 2015-05-06 | 2015-05-06 | Réflecteur-projecteur câblé |
US15/094,149 US9841164B2 (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2016-04-08 | Twisted downlight reflectors |
CN201610293931.4A CN106122844B (zh) | 2015-05-06 | 2016-05-03 | 扭转的嵌顶灯反射器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15001354.8A EP3098504B1 (fr) | 2015-05-06 | 2015-05-06 | Réflecteur-projecteur câblé |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3098504A1 true EP3098504A1 (fr) | 2016-11-30 |
EP3098504B1 EP3098504B1 (fr) | 2019-08-28 |
Family
ID=53175232
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15001354.8A Active EP3098504B1 (fr) | 2015-05-06 | 2015-05-06 | Réflecteur-projecteur câblé |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9841164B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3098504B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN106122844B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN213577327U (zh) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-06-29 | 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 | 反射片及具有该反射片的背光灯 |
JP2023016089A (ja) * | 2021-07-21 | 2023-02-02 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 照明装置 |
JP2023037174A (ja) * | 2021-09-03 | 2023-03-15 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 照明装置 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0915287A2 (fr) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-05-12 | Aoki Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Réflecteur d'éclairage pour projecteurs |
DE69130738T2 (de) * | 1991-04-03 | 1999-09-02 | Flowil International Lighting (Holding) B.V. | Reflektor mit lampe |
DE69935381T2 (de) * | 1998-09-11 | 2007-07-12 | Osram Sylvania Inc., Danvers | Leuchte mit facettiertem Reflektor und Spirallinse |
US7441927B1 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2008-10-28 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Lamp with a lens lenticule pattern based on the golden ratio |
EP2535639A1 (fr) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-19 | Jordan Reflektoren GmbH & Co.KG | Réflecteur à lampes et son dispositif de fabrication |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011085275B4 (de) * | 2011-07-08 | 2021-01-28 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Optisches Element |
CN102392974A (zh) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-03-28 | 蒋建华 | 高效防眩目led灯具矩形反光器 |
DE102013201950A1 (de) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-07 | Osram Gmbh | Rasterleuchte mit Reflektorzellen und Halbleiterlichtquellen |
DE202013101815U1 (de) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-07-29 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Anordnung zur Lichtabgabe mit einer LED-Lichtquelle und einem Reflektor |
-
2015
- 2015-05-06 EP EP15001354.8A patent/EP3098504B1/fr active Active
-
2016
- 2016-04-08 US US15/094,149 patent/US9841164B2/en active Active
- 2016-05-03 CN CN201610293931.4A patent/CN106122844B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69130738T2 (de) * | 1991-04-03 | 1999-09-02 | Flowil International Lighting (Holding) B.V. | Reflektor mit lampe |
EP0915287A2 (fr) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-05-12 | Aoki Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Réflecteur d'éclairage pour projecteurs |
DE69935381T2 (de) * | 1998-09-11 | 2007-07-12 | Osram Sylvania Inc., Danvers | Leuchte mit facettiertem Reflektor und Spirallinse |
US7441927B1 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2008-10-28 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Lamp with a lens lenticule pattern based on the golden ratio |
EP2535639A1 (fr) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-19 | Jordan Reflektoren GmbH & Co.KG | Réflecteur à lampes et son dispositif de fabrication |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3098504B1 (fr) | 2019-08-28 |
US20160327243A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
CN106122844B (zh) | 2019-03-01 |
US9841164B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 |
CN106122844A (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
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