EP3091317B1 - Appareil frigorifique comprenant une unité de palier pour une porte présentant un élément de ressort et procédé de déplacement d'une porte - Google Patents

Appareil frigorifique comprenant une unité de palier pour une porte présentant un élément de ressort et procédé de déplacement d'une porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3091317B1
EP3091317B1 EP16165500.6A EP16165500A EP3091317B1 EP 3091317 B1 EP3091317 B1 EP 3091317B1 EP 16165500 A EP16165500 A EP 16165500A EP 3091317 B1 EP3091317 B1 EP 3091317B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
spring element
bearing unit
refrigeration appliance
household refrigeration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16165500.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3091317A1 (fr
Inventor
Alfred Raab
Klaus Flinner
Tobias Heisswolf
Alexander GÖRZ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority to PL16165500T priority Critical patent/PL3091317T3/pl
Publication of EP3091317A1 publication Critical patent/EP3091317A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3091317B1 publication Critical patent/EP3091317B1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028—Details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1083—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a leaf or similar spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
    • E05Y2201/412—Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47—Springs
    • E05Y2201/48—Leaf or leg springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a household refrigerator with a housing in which a receiving space for food is formed.
  • the household refrigerator also includes a door that is pivotally arranged on the housing to close the receiving space with a storage unit.
  • the invention also relates to a method for moving a door of a household refrigeration device.
  • a door of a domestic refrigeration device is attached to a housing and a storage unit is provided for this.
  • This bearing unit can, for example, have a bearing bracket connected on the housing side, which comprises a bearing journal.
  • a bearing bush on the door side can be arranged on this bearing journal, in particular it can be placed on it, so that in this regard the door can be pivoted about a pivot axis formed by the bearing journal and the bearing bush.
  • locking hooks for example made of plastic, are screwed onto household refrigeration appliances and exert very high forces on the door bearing and surrounding plastic parts. A locking aid is to be implemented with these locking hooks.
  • a door closer which has an energy accumulator for automatic closing, for. B. in the form of an integrated spring in the hinge.
  • a household refrigerator comprises a housing in which a receiving space for food is formed.
  • the household refrigerator also has a door, which is pivotally arranged on the housing to close the receiving space with a storage unit.
  • the bearing unit has a spring element acting with its spring force in the pivoting direction of the door.
  • the spring element is connected at one end to the door and with another end outside the door.
  • One end of the spring element is slidably mounted and the displacement of this end depends on the position of the door to the housing.
  • the outside of the door end of the spring element is guided in a guide slot in the bearing unit relative to the bearing unit. The relevant connection point at the end outside the door can therefore be changed in position.
  • Such a configuration provides an improved locking aid which is designed to be minimal in terms of components on the one hand, and on the other hand is created by a simple spring element that is minimized in terms of installation space. Unwanted power transmission to other components of the door bearing can be avoided.
  • the door-side end of the spring element is connected in a stationary manner.
  • a relative movement between this door-side end and the door is therefore not provided, which means that the connection point at which this door-side end of the spring element is connected to the door does not change in position.
  • this end moves rotationally and thus by a rotary movement relative to the door, with a rotary movement around the Connection point takes place. This results from the fact that the spring element as a whole rotates relative to the door with the positional connection on the door remaining the same.
  • the guide link is oriented horizontally.
  • the pivoting movement of the door is synchronized with the horizontal movement of the sliding block, so that there are no undesirable opposite movements and thus spreading or jamming of the sliding block.
  • the spring element is an arcuate bar spring.
  • the spring element is formed in two layers. This enables a more robust design and can be particularly advantageous for larger and very large doors.
  • the spring element is formed in one piece.
  • the spring element has a maximum compression position with maximum spring force in the pivoting direction of the door in an intermediate position of the door between a fully open and a fully closed end position of the door.
  • a spring force that independently presses the door to independently bring the door into the fully closed end position of the door is generated by the spring force.
  • the bearing unit has a movement damper. This avoids an undesirably hard knocking in of the door in the closed position. Since the spring force effect of the spring element is mounted so that the door is pressed, this force development of the spring element, starting from the in particular maximum compression position into a then again expanded position, can result in a possibly relatively hard impact in the closed position of the door, which in turn is compensated for by such a movement damper becomes.
  • the invention also relates to a method for moving a door of a household refrigeration device on a housing of the household refrigeration device, in which the door is pivotally arranged on the housing to close the receiving space with a storage unit.
  • An essential idea of the invention is to be seen in that a spring element of the bearing unit acting with its spring force in the pivoting direction of the door is connected with one end on the door side and with another end outside the door, one end of the spring element being slidably mounted such that the end depends is moved from the position of the door to the housing to influence the movement of the door.
  • the end of the spring element outside the door is guided in a guide link in the bearing unit so as to be displaceable relative to the bearing unit and opens into a sliding block which is mounted in the guide link.
  • the invention also provides a closing aid and door opening limiting unit.
  • a slidably mounted end of the spring element in particular the end outside the door, is pushed with a sliding block in a guide link from one end of the guide link to the other until it strikes there. This striking occurs in particular before the door has reached the finally closed position.
  • the spring element is pretensioned when a further closing movement of the door is carried out.
  • the bearing unit with the spring element is preferably configured to be symmetrical about the envelope. This means that this storage unit at both the top end can also be connected to the lower end of the door. Likewise, such a storage unit can then also be used in a symmetrical manner with respect to different opposite vertical sides of the door, so that the door can be attached to the housing of the household refrigeration device with the same storage unit on both the left and right sides.
  • the door-side assembly is preferably carried out by means of non-destructively detachable connections, for example by means of a screw connection or a bayonet connection. It can then be simply pushed in and turned and snapped into place.
  • the housing-side connection is preferably carried out with an axis in a link part which can freely move back and forth between two stops in a guide in the bearing angle, in particular can slide therein.
  • the position of these stops and thus the ends of the guide link, the closing force and the opening angle preferably determine.
  • the invention achieves a very tolerance-tolerant configuration, with a relatively large distance from the axis of rotation of the door being produced. There are very low forces on the pivot bearing and a door end strip of the door, since there is a relatively large distance from the axis of rotation of the door. Because of the very small space requirement of the design, a door can then also be realized with side recessed grips, which is formed on a vertical narrow side of the door. In addition, the spring element acts as an elastic stop when the door is open.
  • the invention also offers the advantage that a permanent locking force is generated, since, due to a relatively large distance from the axis of rotation of the door, the setting behavior and also the frictional effects of the system have significantly less effect.
  • the directions “in the width direction”, “in the height direction”, “in the depth direction”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “outside”, “inside” etc. for the household refrigerator refer to the condition a household refrigeration appliance set up for conventional use, the door of which is arranged for a viewer at the front and the rear at the rear.
  • Fig. 1 is shown in a perspective view a household refrigerator 1, which can be a refrigerator or a freezer or a fridge-freezer, and which is designed for storing and preserving food.
  • the domestic refrigeration device 1 comprises a housing 2, in which, by way of example, a first receiving space 3 and a separate second receiving space 4 for food are formed.
  • a first door 5 is pivotally arranged on the housing 2 and is provided to close the receiving space 3.
  • a further door 6, which is movable independently of the first door 5, is pivotally arranged on the housing 2 and is provided for closing the further receiving space 4.
  • the door 5 when the household refrigeration device 1 is viewed from the front, the door 5 is hinged on a right side 7 of the housing 2 and can be pivoted about a vertical axis which thus extends in the vertical direction (y direction). In the width direction and thus in the x direction opposite this stop side 7, a recessed grip 8 is formed on a narrow side of the door 5, which is designed with a lateral engagement.
  • the door 6 is also designed accordingly.
  • the door 5 is pivotally arranged on the housing 2 with a bearing unit 9.
  • the storage unit 9 therefore comprises an upper storage area and a lower storage area.
  • Fig. 2 an enlarged view of the lower bearing area 9a of the bearing unit 9 is shown.
  • the bearing unit 9 has a bearing bracket 10 which is fastened on the housing side, wherein screw connections can be provided, for example, so that the bearing bracket 10 has two screw openings 11 and 12, for example.
  • a bearing journal 13 is also formed on the bearing bracket 10, which is formed in one piece. Through this journal 13 or with this Bearing pin 13 is one in Fig. 2 Bearing bush, not shown, which is attached to the door, coupled. This then turns the pivot axis A, as in Fig. 2 is defined.
  • the door 5 has an upper door trim strip 5a and a lower door trim strip 5b.
  • the bearing unit 9 has a spring element 14, which is a one-piece wheel spring, which is oriented such that its spring force acts in the pivoting direction of the door 5.
  • the spring element 14 is therefore oriented such that it extends in a plane parallel to the door end strip 5b. The compression and expansion of the spring element 14 therefore generate spring forces which influence a movement of the door 5 about the axis A.
  • the spring element 14 is connected with a first end 14a to a connecting pin 15 (as a connecting point) which is fixed in place on the door end strip 5b.
  • a connecting pin 15 as a connecting point
  • the spring element 14 can pivot about the connecting pin 15, however, this connection is stationary in that a change in position of this end 14 to another location on the door end strip 5b is not possible.
  • the spring element 14 also includes an opposite second end 14b, which is connected outside the door and opens in the context of the bearing bracket 10. As can be seen here, this further end 14b is coupled to a sliding block 16.
  • the sliding block 16 is slidably supported in a straight guide slide 17. The sliding block 16 can therefore be moved in a plane which is oriented perpendicular to the axis A.
  • Fig. 2 the door is shown in the fully closed position, in the context of which the sliding block 16 is attached to a first end 17a of the guide link 17 facing away from the bearing journal 13.
  • the guide link 17 also includes an opposite end 17b facing the bearing journal 13.
  • This end 14b outside the door is relatively displaceable and thus can be displaced in a straight line to the bearing bracket 10 on the bearing bracket 10. The displacement of this end 14b depends on the position of the door 5 relative to the housing 2.
  • the guide link 17 is oriented horizontally and thus extends in the xz plane.
  • the spring element 14 is a single-round wire.
  • Fig. 3 a perspective view of a further embodiment of a spring element 14 is shown, which is formed in two layers.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of a spring element 14 is shown, which is double-layered over the arcuate extension, but is congruent over a part length and not congruent over a further part length.
  • a spring element 14 is shown, which here is not a round wire, but has a contour that is angular in cross-section, in particular a quadrangular contour.
  • Fig. 6 a perspective view of a further embodiment of a spring element 14 is shown, which in turn is double-layered, but the two layers of the round wire are not congruent with each other over the entire length. As can be seen, an opposing arcuate curvature of the two layers to one another is formed here, so that an elliptical geometry is formed.
  • Fig. 7 is a simplified top view of the view according to Fig. 2 shown. Starting from this position, the door is then opened, as shown in the simplified top view Fig. 8 is shown. Due to the design of the spring element 14 and the respective positional connections of the ends 14a and 14b, the end 14a, which is fixedly positioned on the door side, is pressed in the direction of the second end 14b, which is connected outside the door. Since the second end 14b with the sliding block 16 is already arranged, starting from the closed position of the door 4, in the end 17a of the guide sliding blocks 17, the spring element 14 is compared to its in Fig. 7 compression reached more compressed and reached in the representation in Fig. 8 the maximum compression position. A maximum preload of the spring element 14 is thus achieved with this intermediate position of the door 5.
  • the scenario runs in reverse if the door starts from Fig. 10 is closed again.
  • the sliding block 16 is then first pushed from the end 17b to the end 17a, then strikes the end 17a, which in turn, for example, according to Fig. 9 has occurred, the relative movement and thus the movement of the end 14a towards the end 14b is effected when the door 5 is closed further and the spring element 14 is compressed again and compared to the basic position as shown in FIG 10 and 9 is shown compressed.
  • Fig. 8 the maximum compression position of the spring element 14 is reached.
  • the ends 14a and 14b have also come as close as possible. If the door 5 is then closed further during this closing movement, then again according to the illustration in FIG Fig. 7 through the then in turn expansion of the spring element 14, the spring force in the pivoting direction of the door is contributed, so that the door 5 is pressed closed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Appareil frigorifique électroménager (1) comprenant un bâti (2), dans lequel un espace de rangement (3, 4) pour denrées est réalisé, et comprenant une porte (5, 6), disposée pivotante sur le bâti (2) à l'aide d'un ensemble de palier (9) pour la fermeture de l'espace de rangement (3, 4), et comprenant un auxiliaire de fermeture pour la porte (5, 6), l'ensemble de palier (9) comportant un élément à ressort (14) agissant par sa force de ressort dans le sens de pivotement de la porte (5, 6), lequel est relié à une extrémité côté porte (14a) et à une autre extrémité hors porte (14b), l'extrémité reliée hors porte (14b) de l'élément à ressort (14) étant logée à décalage et l'extrémité reliée hors porte (14b) de l'élément à ressort (14) étant guidée à décalage par rapport à l'ensemble de palier (9) dans une coulisse de guidage (17) dans l'ensemble de palier (9), caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité (14b) reliée hors porte aboutit dans un glisseur (16) guidé en ligne droite dans une coulisse de guidage (17).
  2. Appareil frigorifique électroménager (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité reliée aboutit côté porte (14a) de l'élément à ressort (14) est reliée fixe.
  3. Appareil frigorifique électroménager (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la coulisse de guidage (17) est orientée à l'horizontale en ligne droite.
  4. Appareil frigorifique électroménager (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément à ressort (14) est un ressort à barres en forme d'arc.
  5. Appareil frigorifique électroménager (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément à ressort (14) est réalisé à double épaisseur.
  6. Appareil frigorifique électroménager (1) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément à ressort (14) est réalisé monobloc.
  7. Appareil frigorifique électroménager (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément à ressort (14) présente une position de compression maximale pour une action de ressort maximale dans le sens de pivotement de la porte (5, 6) quand la porte (5, 6) se trouve dans une position intermédiaire, étant entre une position finale de la porte (5, 6) entièrement ouverte et une entièrement fermée.
  8. Appareil frigorifique électroménager (1) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'initialement, une position intermédiaire de la porte (5, 6) produit, par la force de ressort, une force de fermeture contraignante fermant par elle-même la porte par contrainte pour que la porte (5, 6) passe spontanément dans la position finale entièrement fermée.
  9. Appareil frigorifique électroménager (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble de palier (9) comprend un amortisseur de mouvement.
  10. Procédé de déplacement de la porte (5, 6) d'un appareil frigorifique électroménager (1) sur un bâti (2) de l'appareil frigorifique électroménager (1), dans lequel la porte (5, 6), disposée pivotante sur le bâti (2) à l'aide d'un ensemble de palier (9) pour la fermeture d'un espace de rangement (3, 4), est équipée d'un auxiliaire de fermeture pour la porte (5, 6), dans lequel un élément à ressort (14) de l'ensemble de palier (9) agissant par sa force de ressort dans le sens de pivotement de la porte (5, 6), est relié à une extrémité côté porte (14a) et à une autre extrémité hors porte (14b), l'extrémité reliée hors porte (14b) de l'élément à ressort (14) étant logée à décalage de façon que l'extrémité reliée hors porte (14b) est décalée en fonction de la position de la porte (5, 6) par rapport au bâti (2) pour influer sur le mouvement de la porte (5, 6) et l'extrémité reliée hors porte (14b) de l'élément à ressort (14) étant guidée à décalage par rapport à l'ensemble de palier (9) dans une coulisse de guidage (17) dans l'ensemble de palier (9), caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité reliée hors porte (14b) aboutit dans un glisseur (16) guidé en ligne droite dans une coulisse de guidage (17).
EP16165500.6A 2015-05-05 2016-04-15 Appareil frigorifique comprenant une unité de palier pour une porte présentant un élément de ressort et procédé de déplacement d'une porte Active EP3091317B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16165500T PL3091317T3 (pl) 2015-05-05 2016-04-15 Urządzenie chłodzące gospodarstwa domowego z jednostką łożyskową do drzwi, która zawiera element sprężynowy i sposób poruszania drzwi

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015208257.1A DE102015208257A1 (de) 2015-05-05 2015-05-05 Haushaltskältegerät mit einer Lagereinheit für eine Tür, die ein Federelement aufweist sowie Verfahren zum Bewegen einer Tür

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3091317A1 EP3091317A1 (fr) 2016-11-09
EP3091317B1 true EP3091317B1 (fr) 2020-07-22

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EP16165500.6A Active EP3091317B1 (fr) 2015-05-05 2016-04-15 Appareil frigorifique comprenant une unité de palier pour une porte présentant un élément de ressort et procédé de déplacement d'une porte

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3091317B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015208257A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3091317T3 (fr)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202007005957U1 (de) * 2007-02-19 2008-06-26 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5272789A (en) * 1992-06-09 1993-12-28 Quest Engineering, Ltd. Self-closing door hinge
DE19539260A1 (de) * 1994-10-21 1996-04-25 Geze Gmbh & Co Türschließer

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202007005957U1 (de) * 2007-02-19 2008-06-26 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät

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DE102015208257A1 (de) 2016-11-10
PL3091317T3 (pl) 2020-12-28
EP3091317A1 (fr) 2016-11-09

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