EP3085860B1 - Dispositif de fermeture - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3085860B1
EP3085860B1 EP16165464.5A EP16165464A EP3085860B1 EP 3085860 B1 EP3085860 B1 EP 3085860B1 EP 16165464 A EP16165464 A EP 16165464A EP 3085860 B1 EP3085860 B1 EP 3085860B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
tip
wall
apex
inclination angle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16165464.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3085860A1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Lienau
Andreas Baumann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
C Ed Schulte Zylinderschlossfabrik GmbH
Original Assignee
C Ed Schulte Zylinderschlossfabrik GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by C Ed Schulte Zylinderschlossfabrik GmbH filed Critical C Ed Schulte Zylinderschlossfabrik GmbH
Priority to PL16165464T priority Critical patent/PL3085860T3/pl
Publication of EP3085860A1 publication Critical patent/EP3085860A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3085860B1 publication Critical patent/EP3085860B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E05B19/0023—Key profiles characterized by variation of the contact surface between the key and the tumbler pins or plates

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking device consisting of a lock cylinder and a matching key, wherein the lock cylinder has a cylinder core with a keyway for inserting a extending in a Whyschafterstreckungscardi key shank of the key and one or more opening into the keyway pin holes, in which pin holes each a tumbler pin is mounted displaceably in a scanning direction transversely to the key blade extension direction, which engages with a scanning end in a coding recess having a key tip near wall and a key tip remote wall, each extending at an acute angle to the scanning direction of the tumbler pin and having portion which in a vertex of the coding recess end, wherein the key has a stop, which in fully inserted into the keyway key shank in a Ans Chlage position abuts against a counter-stop of the cylinder core, wherein the sensing end abuts in the stop position only at the adjacent to the apex rectilinear portion of the key tip near wall.
  • the invention further relates to a key for such a closure device, wherein the key has a key shaft extending in a key member extension direction with coding recesses open in a scanning direction transversely to the key member extension direction for entry of a tumbler pin each, wherein the coding recess has a tip near wall and a key tip distal wall, each extending at a sharp angle of inclination to a scanning direction and ending in a vertex of the coding recess Having portions, wherein the key has a stop which rests in a stop position on a counter-stop of the cylinder core.
  • the DE 10 2009 000 990 A1 describes a key in which the coding recesses have sections with different angles of inclination to the scanning direction.
  • the angles of inclination of the portions immediately adjacent to the apex are smaller than the angles of inclination of the portions having a greater distance from the apex.
  • the WO 01/38674 A1 describes a lock cylinder with a key having chest-side coding recesses formed by differently inclined wall sections.
  • a locking device or a matching key is from the DE 10 2009 025 993 B3 previously known.
  • the tumbler has a cone-shaped scanning end.
  • the two walls of the Cod istsaussparung have two differently inclined to the direction of displacement of the tumbler pin sections, each with a more inclined portion adjacent to the apex and a weaker slope portion connects each to the more inclined portion.
  • the EP 2146 030 B1 describes a flat key with an asymmetrical coding recess relative to a center axis.
  • the coding recess has a vertex adjoining transition radii which merge into rectilinear walls of the coding recess. The radii are different from each other.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a lock cylinder and a matching key of the generic type locking technology.
  • At least one coding recess is provided, in which rectilinear sections of the two walls merge into a vertex area. The scanning end of at least one tumbler pin should abut in the stop position of the key on the rectilinear portion.
  • the center axis of the tumbler pin may pass through the apex of the encoder recess because the portion of the key-tip distal wall immediately adjacent the apex has a greater angle of inclination to the tumbler pin displacement direction has, as the key tip near walls.
  • the wingtip-near wall extends along a straight line that runs uninterrupted from the vertex to a transition region in which the coding recess merges into an adjacent coding recess.
  • the finallylspitzenferne wall has similar to how it from the DE 10 2009 025 993 B3 is known, two preferably also rectilinear sections.
  • the portion closest to the vertex has a greater inclination with respect to the scanning direction or the tumbler pin displacement direction than a wall portion adjacent thereto in the direction of a transition region to the adjacent coding recess.
  • the two wall sections adjoin one another in a transition region, which essentially forms a kink.
  • the transition region is in Zuroiss.verlagerungsraum above the pin bore, which supports the tumbler and in particular above a cone-shaped portion of the Tastendes the tumbler pin.
  • the inclination angle of the two wall sections of the key top remote wall differ approximately by an angle of 6 to 10 degrees, preferably by 8 degrees.
  • the wedge tip near wall and the second portion of the key tip distal wall which extends from the transition region to the first wall portion to the transition region to the adjacent coding recess, may have an equal amount, in particular 45 degrees.
  • the embodiment of the invention has the sampling end of the tumbler pin a distance from the vertex and to the portions of the key tip remote wall. The apex and the wrench-distal wall are thus not touched by the scanning end.
  • the sensing ends of the tumbler pins overrun some of the walls of the coding recesses, thereby being raised by sliding along the more inclined portion of the keytop-distal wall.
  • Relative to the keyholder extension direction is the adjoining the apex portion of the key tip remote wall less inclined than the adjoining the apex portion of the key tip near wall. This leads to a reduced key insertion force and a higher key withdrawal force.
  • the invention can be realized both on keys in which the coding recess are breast-side incisions, as well as on keys in which the coding recesses are in particular conical holes in the key broadside.
  • the various sections of the wrench-off wall can be made by various bevel cutters or machine tools according to a manufacturing program that have different cone opening angles, the holes may be offset from each other.
  • the center of the bore making the first portion of the key-tip distal wall is spaced slightly in the direction away from the key tip from the center of the bore with which the second portion of the key-tip distal wall is made.
  • FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through an embodiment of a lock cylinder according to the invention, comprising a housing 1 in which a cylinder core 3 is inserted, which is rotatable about its core axis.
  • the cylinder core 3 has a key channel 4 for insertion of the key shank 9 of the matching key 2, wherein the key channel 4 extends in Whyschafterstreckungscardi S.
  • the key 2 is inserted with its key shank 9 in choirschafterstreckungscardi with the tip 15 ahead in the keyway 4.
  • the tip 15 engages in the fully inserted position in which a stop 13 of the key 2 abuts against a counter-stop 14 of the cylinder core 3, with a coupling member.
  • the length of the tumbler pins 5 defines the key secret.
  • the tumbler pins 6 have a scanning end 7, which has a peak.
  • the tip may have a curved portion followed by a frusto-conical portion.
  • the Abtastenden 7 of the tumbler pins 6 engage in each case a coding recess 8 of the key shank 9, wherein the coding recesses 8 are cut deep into the chest of the key shank 9, so that the different lengths having tumbler pins 6 can be sorted into a release position in which Cylinder core 3 can be rotated within its storage cavity.
  • Each coding recess 8 has two walls 10, 11 which run in a substantially V-shape in a vertex 12 towards each other.
  • the opening angle of the V-shaped coding recess 8 is about 90 degrees.
  • the tumbler pins 6 shift in a direction A transverse to the extension direction S of the key shank 9 and define a scanning direction A which is 90 degrees to the key member stretch direction S, the key member stretch direction S being an imaginary line parallel to the axis of the cylinder core 3 the key tip 15 extends to the key crop.
  • a tip near wall 10 runs straight at an angle of inclination ⁇ 1 from a transition region 16 to an adjacent coding recess 8 to the apex 12.
  • the tip near wall 10 has a portion 10 'which adjoins directly to the apex 12 and which is 45 degrees opposite Scanning direction A is inclined.
  • the scanning end 7 of the tumbler pin 6 is in touching contact with the portion 10 'of the tip near wall 10th
  • the keyway near wall 10 is opposite a key tip remote wall 11.
  • the key tip distal wall 11 has a first portion 11 ', which is straight from the apex 12 to a transition region 17, a transition point extends.
  • the first section 11 'of the key top remote Wall 11 is inclined at an angle ⁇ 2 with respect to the scanning direction A, which is greater than the inclination angle ⁇ 1 .
  • the inclination angle ⁇ 2 of the first portion 11 'of the key tip remote wall 11 is about 53 degrees.
  • Inclination angle ⁇ 3 here corresponds to the inclination angle ⁇ 1, ie 45 degrees.
  • the center axis of the tumbler pin 6 extends through the apex 12.
  • the apex 12 in the exemplary embodiment is a straight section and extends substantially only over the rounded tip of the scanning end 7 and not over the two frusto-conical portions of the scanning end 7.
  • the tip of the scanning end 7 The truncated-cone-shaped portion lying closest to lies only on the portion 10 'of the keyway near the wall 10.
  • the center axis of the tumbler pin 6 When fully inserted into the keyway 4 key shank 9, ie in a stop position in which the stop 13 abuts the counter-stop 14, the center axis of the tumbler pin 6, the passes through the apex of the rotationally symmetrical scanning end 7, through the vertex 12 and is spaced as a scanning end 7 of the entire key tip distal wall 11.
  • the scanning end 7 is in the stop position exclusively on the key tip near wall 10 at.
  • the tumbler pin 6 is acted upon in the direction of the apex 12 by a tumbler spring, not shown. As a result of this action, a force in the direction of the scanning direction A acts on the portion 10 'of the wingtip-near wall 10.
  • the tip-near wall 10 forms an inclined plane and leads to a force deflection in the insertion direction of the key 2 in the keyway 4th
  • first embodiment shows a flat key 1
  • the coding recesses 8 are cut into the key chest, which shows in the Figures 5 and 6 illustrated second embodiment of a locking device with a flat key 2, which is a turning flat key and in which the coding recesses 8 have been introduced into the key broadside.
  • the coding recesses 8 are conical openings with sections of different depth and angle of inclination of the conical shell walls.
  • the production takes place in two steps, but can also be produced with a machine tool according to a production program, with a first frusto-conical drill having a large cone opening angle for making a wall portion 11 'of the key tip distant wall 11. This is done by creating a bore whose axis passes through the point 12 'of the circular vertex surface 12.
  • a second cone-shaped drill with a smaller cone opening angle the region of the already produced hole closest to the key broadside surface is first widened so that a second cone-shaped drill bit is formed Wall section 11 "of the key top distal wall 11 is formed, which adjoins the first wall section 11 'at a transition point 17.
  • the key tip near wall 10 extending on an inner cone surface has a straight course from the apex 12 to the transitional region 16 to the broad side surface of the key shank or to an adjacent coding recess 8.
  • the wrench tip-distant wall 11 extends on two different inner cone surfaces and extends in longitudinal section likewise rectilinearly over two sections 11 ', 11 ", which bend over one another in the region of a transition 17, wherein a first section 11' of the key tip-distant wall 11 has a greater inclination angle ⁇ 2 with respect to the scanning direction A than the section 10 'of the tip-near wall 10,
  • the scanning end 7 rests exclusively on the wedge-tip wall 10, so that the force of the tumbler spring, not shown, in the insertion direction of the here in a Anschlagstellun g applied key acts.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Dispositif de fermeture constitué d'un cylindre de serrure (1) et d'une clé correspondante (2), dans lequel le cylindre de serrure (1) comprend un noyau de cylindre (3) avec un canal de clé (4) pour l'insertion d'une tige de clé (9) de la clé (2) s'étendant dans une direction d'extension de tige de clé et un ou plusieurs alésages de goupille (5) débouchant dans le canal de clé (4), alésages de goupille (5) dans chacun desquels une goupille d'arrêt (6) est montée de façon mobile dans une direction de palpation (A) transversalement à la direction d'extension de tige de clé (S) laquelle vient engager avec une extrémité de palpation (7) une encoche de codage (8) qui présente une paroi (10) proche de la pointe de clé et une paroi (11) distante de la pointe de clé s'étendant chacune suivant un angle d'inclinaison aigu (α1, α2, α3) par rapport à la direction de palpation (A) de la goupille d'arrêt (6) et une section (10', 11') qui se termine par un sommet (12) de l'encoche de codage (8), dans lequel la clé (2) présente une butée (13) qui vient en appui dans une position de butée contre une butée antagoniste (14) du noyau de cylindre (3) lorsque la tige de clé (9) est insérée entièrement dans le canal de clé (4), dans lequel l'angle d'inclinaison (α1) de la section (10') délimitée par le sommet (12) de la paroi (10) proche de la pointe de clé est plus petit que l'angle d'inclinaison (α2) de la section (11') rectiligne délimitée par le sommet (12) de la paroi (11) distante de la pointe de clé, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité de palpation (7), dans la position de butée, repose uniquement sur la section rectiligne (10') délimitée par le sommet (12) de la paroi (10) proche de la pointe de clé, et en ce que la paroi (10) proche de la pointe de clé s'étend de manière rectiligne depuis une zone de transition vers une encoche de codage voisine (8) côté devant de panneton (16) jusqu'au sommet (12), dans lequel la paroi (11) distante de la pointe de clé présente une première section (11') délimitée par le sommet (12), qui présente un angle d'inclinaison (α2) supérieur à l'angle d'inclinaison (α3) d'une deuxième section (11") de la paroi (11) distante de la pointe de clé, laquelle deuxième section (11") s'étend à partir d'une zone de transition (17) vers la première section (11') jusqu'à la zone de transition (16) vers l'encoche de codage voisine (8).
  2. Clé pour un dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la clé (2) présente une tige de clé (9) s'étendant dans une direction d'extension de tige de clé (S) avec une encoche de codage (8) s'ouvrant dans une direction de palpation (A) transversalement à la direction d'extension de tige de clé (S) pour l'entrée d'une goupille d'arrêt (6) respective, dans laquelle l'encoche de codage (8) présente une paroi (10) proche de la pointe de clé et une paroi (11) distante de la pointe de clé, qui s'étendent chacune selon un angle d'inclinaison aigu (α1, α2, α3) par rapport à une direction de palpation (A), et une section (10', 11') se terminant dans un sommet (12) de l'encoche de codage (8), dans laquelle la clé (2) présente une butée (13) qui vient en appui dans une position de butée contre une butée antagoniste (14) du noyau de cylindre (3), dans laquelle l'angle d'inclinaison (α1) de la section rectiligne (10') délimitée par le sommet (12) de la paroi (10) proche de la pointe de clé est inférieur à l'angle d'inclinaison (α2) de la section rectiligne (11') délimitée par le sommet (12) de la paroi (11) distante de la pointe de clé, caractérisée en ce que la paroi (10) proche de la pointe de clé s'étend de manière rectiligne depuis une zone de transition vers une encoche de codage voisine (8), côté devant de panneton (16), jusqu'au sommet (12), et la paroi (11) distante de la pointe de clé présente une première section (11') délimitée par le sommet (12), qui présente un angle d'inclinaison (α2) supérieur à l'angle d'inclinaison (α3) d'une deuxième section (11") de la paroi (11) distante de la pointe de clé, laquelle deuxième section (11") s'étend à partir d'une zone de transition (17) vers la première section (11') jusqu'à la zone de transition (16) vers l'encoche de codage voisine (8).
  3. Dispositif de fermeture ou clé selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé(e) en ce que l'angle d'inclinaison (α3) de la deuxième section (11") de la paroi (11) distante de la pointe de clé a sensiblement la même valeur que l'angle d'inclinaison (α1) de la paroi (10) proche de la pointe de clé.
  4. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité de palpation (7) dans la position de butée est à une distance par rapport au sommet (12) et par rapport à la paroi (11) distante de la pointe de clé.
  5. Dispositif de fermeture ou clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les deux parois (10,11) sont des entailles côté devant de paneton.
  6. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1, 3 à 5 ou clé selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les deux parois (10, 11) sont formées par des perçages de forme tronconique dans le plan de côté large de la clé, dans lequel les perçages présentent des angles d'ouverture de cône différents les uns des autres et sont décalés les uns des autres dans la direction d'extension de clé.
EP16165464.5A 2015-04-22 2016-04-15 Dispositif de fermeture Active EP3085860B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16165464T PL3085860T3 (pl) 2015-04-22 2016-04-15 Zamek składający się z wkładki zamkowej i pasującego do niej klucza

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015106198.8A DE102015106198A1 (de) 2015-04-22 2015-04-22 Schließeinrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3085860A1 EP3085860A1 (fr) 2016-10-26
EP3085860B1 true EP3085860B1 (fr) 2017-12-27

Family

ID=55755439

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16165464.5A Active EP3085860B1 (fr) 2015-04-22 2016-04-15 Dispositif de fermeture

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3085860B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015106198A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2657459T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3085860T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019201997A1 (de) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-20 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg SCHLIEßEINRICHTUNG MIT EINEM SCHLÜSSEL UND EINEM SCHLIEßZYLINDER

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US598469A (en) * 1898-02-01 Cylinder-lock and key
DE9211896U1 (de) * 1992-08-27 1993-02-04 Golub, Danijel, 7500 Karlsruhe Zylinderschloß
GB9927853D0 (en) * 1999-11-26 2000-01-26 Kibble Anthony W Lock cylinder and plug therefor
AT506700B1 (de) 2008-07-15 2009-11-15 Evva Werke Flachschlüssel
DE102009000990A1 (de) * 2009-02-18 2010-08-19 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Schlüssel für einen Schließzylinder
DE102009025993B3 (de) 2009-06-18 2011-01-20 C. Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschloßfabrik Schließeinrichtung sowie Schlüssel für eine Schließeinrichtung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3085860T3 (pl) 2018-04-30
EP3085860A1 (fr) 2016-10-26
ES2657459T3 (es) 2018-03-05
DE102015106198A1 (de) 2016-10-27

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