EP3085848B1 - Système d'isolation interne de bâtiments, notamment de toits inclinés et procédé de montage pour l'isolation interne - Google Patents

Système d'isolation interne de bâtiments, notamment de toits inclinés et procédé de montage pour l'isolation interne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3085848B1
EP3085848B1 EP16166581.5A EP16166581A EP3085848B1 EP 3085848 B1 EP3085848 B1 EP 3085848B1 EP 16166581 A EP16166581 A EP 16166581A EP 3085848 B1 EP3085848 B1 EP 3085848B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
pedestal
rafter
attachment
receiving
Prior art date
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Application number
EP16166581.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3085848A3 (fr
EP3085848A2 (fr
Inventor
Michael Langkau
Felix Fabian
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Saint Gobain Isover SA France
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Saint Gobain Isover SA France
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3085848A2 publication Critical patent/EP3085848A2/fr
Publication of EP3085848A3 publication Critical patent/EP3085848A3/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/18—Means for suspending the supporting construction
    • E04B9/20—Means for suspending the supporting construction adjustable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1612—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
    • E04D13/1625—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters with means for supporting the insulating material between the purlins or rafters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1612—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
    • E04D13/1637—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters the roof purlins or rafters being mainly insulated from the interior, e.g. the insulating material being fixed under or suspended from the supporting framework
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/18—Means for suspending the supporting construction
    • E04B9/183—Means for suspending the supporting construction having a lower side adapted to be connected to a channel of the supporting construction

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system for the internal insulation of buildings, in particular of slanted roofs according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the invention furthermore relates to a respective mounting method for applying an internal insulation, advantageously in the field of slanted roofs and a particularly suitable fastener element.
  • insulation for slanted roofs wherein the insulation material is applied to rafters extending perpendicular to a ridge beam of a roof, wherein the rafters are arranged at a distance from one another and extend according to the slant of the roof. Thereafter a lower cover web forming a water repellent outer layer is placed on the insulation material, thereafter there is counter and support lattice work forming a support structure for the roof tiles.
  • a vapor barrier foil or a similar suitable climate membrane can be provided in particular in a remodeling situation.
  • clamping felts are typically used for this purpose. Clamping felts are typically delivered on rolls and are provided with evenly spaced marking lines. For insulation purposes, sections are cut off by a knife or similar on site from the unwound clamping felt roll, wherein a length of the clamping felt rolls corresponds to a clear width between the rafters and a predetermined oversize. These clamping felt sections are accordingly inserted between the rafters under pressure which builds up a reset spring force within the clamping felt so that the clamping felt is firmly supported between the rafters. Due to a considerable thickness of the rafters a large amount of damping material can be arranged between the rafters due to a considerable thickness of the rafters when providing between rafters insulation which naturally increases the damping effect.
  • the subsequently described invention does not relate to external insulation of buildings but to an internal insulation of buildings wherein the insulation material is arranged from an inside under the inward oriented faces of the rafters (so called under rafter insulation).
  • a support lattice structure is used which is formed by slats or metal profiles attached at the rafters at a distance from one another like in on rafter insulation.
  • This support lattice structure/metal substructure is arranged from an inside on the respectively deployed insulation materials and attached at the rafters with fastener elements, as an alternative thereto, the support lattice structure is applied first and the insulation materials are introduced thereafter.
  • the support lattice structure is used for receiving the inner covering for which typically sheet rock is used which is attached at the support lattice structure with screws. Insofar a force introduced through the support lattice structure has to be received overall by the fastener elements.
  • the internal insulation is analogously applied to the rafter wherein also here an intermediary rafter insulation is typically, this means insulation material is arranged between the offset support rafters. Since this configuration differentiates on the one hand side between rafters for roof construction and on the other hand side beams for walls the term rafter element is subsequently uniformly used for beams and rafters like the term slat element typically includes slats made from wood and also optionally used profile strips made from plastic or sheet metal, in particular so called C or CD profile strips. Also the term under rafter insulation is uniformly used for the internal insulation placed in front of the rafter elements in a slanted roof and also in a vertical wall.
  • a system of this type for internal insulation of slanted roofs formed by rafters is known from WO 2009/103 911 A2 .
  • insulation plates made from mineral wool for heat and/or sound insulation are placed onto the rafters from an inside and supported by anchor elements which are configured like bolts.
  • anchor elements which are configured like bolts.
  • These bolt type anchor elements are attached at the rafters by an integrally formed base portion and respectively include a head piece which is configured for receiving U-profile bars, wherein the head piece can be furthermore clipped onto an anchor element and which is furthermore also provided with clip in grooves for clipping on the profile bar.
  • the U-profile strips are clipped onto the head pieces of the anchor elements transversal to the longitudinal direction of the rafters, so that a support lattice structure is formed which is eventually used for receiving the cover elements, in particular sheet rock plates.
  • cover elements in particular sheet rock plates.
  • sheet rock plates are typically attached by self cutting bolts at the support lattice structure from an inside of the room wherein the support lattice structure is made from suitable profile strips.
  • the insulation material plates are thus arranged between the rafter and the head element of the anchoring elements, optionally with a vapor barrier or a similar climate membrane arranged there between.
  • the anchoring elements are arranged at an inside of the rafters through the integrally formed base pieces through a bolted connection.
  • An adaptation through thermal insulation plates with different thickness is either provided through a respective offset of the bolted connection of the anchor elements at the rafter through the base element or the base element is formed from plural sections arranged behind each other which are connected with one another through weak sections, so that respective sections are separable from the base element as a function of the thickness of the thermal insulation plate.
  • This system however causes a certain assembly complexity, in particular with respect to adaptation to heat insulation plates with various thickness. Also during assembly the insulation elements arranged at the rafters are not secured against falling off which makes insulating large surface roofs more difficult.
  • a system for internally insulating buildings is known from WO 2006 / 061 538 A1 for insulating walls formed from bricks or wall elements, wherein mineral wool insulation elements are arranged at an inside of the wall made from wall elements which is oriented towards the interior space of the building, wherein an inner covering is applied to the mineral wool insulation elements. Also here sheet rock plates are used in particular for the inner covering.
  • the locking elements can be moved together with the vertical C profile strips clipped thereto on the bolts of the support element in a direction towards the applied damper element.
  • the locking elements are then locked by rotating a lever arranged at the locking element, so that the vertical profile bars are fixated in the desired insertion position at a distance to the horizontal profile strip on the support elements.
  • the sheet rock plates are placed onto the vertical profile bars and threaded together with screws with self cutting thread with these profile strips in order to form the inner covering.
  • Various quick attachment elements are furthermore known from BE 562356 A , EP 2 476 921 A1 , EP 2 476 922 A1 through which profiles strips are connectable with each other with an adjustable distance, in particular for connecting thermal insulation and/or sound insulation elements for building walls.
  • the quick connecting elements in the last two documents are provided with an anchor bolt provided with a head piece for connecting to a C-profile and an insertion bolt insert able therein, wherein both elements are provided with corresponding rib bands over a partial circumference.
  • the insertion bolt can be moved relative to the anchor bolt and can interlock in a desired plug in position or insertion position by a rotation by 90° similar to WO 2006 061 538 A1 .
  • the inner insulation of slanted roofs is advantageously provided with insulation elements with different thickness which typically has the consequence that a plurality of different attachment elements has to be used for inner insulations of this type which are to be attached at the rafter in a suitable manner and respectively at a correct position for receiving the slats for the support lattice work and furthermore with a respective distance from the rafter in order to be able to receive the insulation elements arranged between support lattice work and rafters and vapor retarder foils or similar climate membranes.
  • an object of the invention to provide a suitable system for an internal insulation of this type which can be used for mounting the insulation elements in a quick, simple and safe manner and in order to facilitate the execution of the insulation work and in order to prevent or avoid a deficient execution of the insulation caused by the mounting. It is another aspect of the invention to not only provide quick assembly but in particular also a precise assembly which in a simple manner facilitates an even leveling for subsequent layup of covering plates.
  • the slat elements are arranged to form the lattice work for the fairing through attachment elements which are divided into a base element and an attachment element thus so that the attachment element that can be arranged on the base element is adjustable into a desired elevation position relative to the base element and so that the attachment element is lockable in this position.
  • the attachment element includes a receiver element for the slat element of the support lattice arrangement thus a support for forming the under rafter insulation thus a support for the insulation elements is provided that are placed from below to the rafter elements for forming the under rafter insulation during the assembly by the base elements attached to the rafter elements, wherein in particular clamping felts are used for this purpose which when they are arranged between the connectors respectively provide support due to the built up reset forces.
  • support function for the insulation elements of the under rafter insulation is in particular important for the main application of insulating the slanted roof.
  • a desired distance to the rafter can be adjusted which is advantageous because insulation elements with different thickness are used as required for the below rafter insulation.
  • insulation elements with different thickness are used as required for the below rafter insulation.
  • Simultaneously an individual leveling for the support lattice work is feasible so that a flat surface for the covering elements can be provided in a simple manner that are applied to the lattice structure. After the leveling has been performed only the slats have to be arranged in the receiver provided on the attachment element.
  • receiver shoes with a U profile shaped receiver are suitable as receiver elements, wherein these receiver shoes are used in particular when slats made from wood are used.
  • the receiver shoe is thus advantageously configured for the typical slat dimension of 60 x 40 mm, wherein for other slat dimensions thus 50 x 30 mm certainly also accordingly configured receiver shoes can be used.
  • knob or hook shaped protrusions are configured at least at one of the U-arms of the receiver shoe, so that a temporary support is provided as an assembly support already after the slat is inserted until the slat has been bolted to the receiver shoe.
  • profile strips made from sheet metal or plastic are used for forming a support slat, in particular C- profiles or CD profiles and similar.
  • the receiver element is provided as a head piece with laterally provided grooves for clip connecting profile strips of this type.
  • an assembly tool For mounting the attachment devices typically an assembly tool is used wherein the assembly tool is configured band shaped and which includes positioning elements in a predetermined even distance, wherein a distance of the positioning elements from one another corresponds to the desired distance of the slat elements for forming the support lattice work.
  • These assembly tools are attached along the rafter bottom side oriented into the interior of the space so that the positioning elements configured or provided thereon facilitate an exact and also quick arrangement of the attachment devices at the rafters during assembly which is very advantageous for an exact orientation of the support lattice work that is to be subsequently attached and which also facilitates a quick fixation of the attachment device at the rafters without complex measuring steps.
  • an adhesive tape with a release foil is useful thus with a glue surface on one side which is covered by the release foil wherein the release foil can have graphic markers as positioning elements, for example a cross shaped marking, a circular marking and similar depending how the base element is configured in the attachment portion at the rafter, so that a simple and form fitting placement of the attachment devices at the rafter is facilitated.
  • pedestal elements can be used as positioning elements wherein the pedestal elements are also attached on a band with a distance from each other and wherein the pedestal elements are already provided with a receiving mechanism which corresponds to the base element so that also without screw, nails or similar mechanical attachment devices an anchoring of the base element at the rafter can be provided merely by inserting the base element into the respective pedestal element.
  • Advantageously clip connections in particular also a bayonet connection are used as a quick coupling connector.
  • a quick coupling connector of this type has the advantage that assembly times can be reduced significantly since screwing the attachment elements to the rafter can be omitted, typically a multiple screw connection is respectively provided per attachment device.
  • the band connecting the pedestal elements can be attached in a suitable manner, thus through adhesion, with mechanical attachment devices or similar at the rafter.
  • the base element includes a pedestal which is provided in an advantageous variant at its lower end with at least one side ways protruding attachment flange, in particular one attachment flange protruding from one side of the pedestal or in particular two attachment flanges protruding at opposite sides from the pedestal through which the attachment at the rafter is provided by a bolted connection, a nailed connection or similar.
  • the base element is configured as complementary connector element relative to the pedestal element in order to facilitate a quick coupling of the base element at the rafter element in that the base element is configured as a clip element, or in particular as a bayonet closure element or similar.
  • the lower portion of the base element can be configured as annular shoulder in case of a bayonet closure wherein the shoulder includes radial protrusions for forming the bayonet closure element, wherein the radial protrusions reach behind respective grooves in the pedestal element, wherein however the annular shoulder is also additionally provided with openings for a pass through of screws or similar attachment devices, so that the attachment of the base element can be optionally performed with a bayonet closure or with a threaded connection or similar mechanical attachment devices.
  • the base element is advantageous to configure the base element as a simple sheet metal component or plastic component, in particular as an injection molded component which facilitates a cost effective production of these base elements. This is advantageous in particular because the attachment devices of this assembly system are mass produced components.
  • the attachment element is configured as inserted element, wherein the base element is then accordingly configured for a respective receiver, in particular with a receiving sleeve, also called receiving bushing for receiving the inserted element.
  • a receiving sleeve also called receiving bushing for receiving the inserted element.
  • the receiving bushing is configured in a simple manner in a single wall socket so that the socket is provided with horizontal slots that are offset on top of one another so that bars are configured above one another between the slots on the socket.
  • These bars when configured as a sheet metal component can be sequentially shaped in opposite direction from the pedestal outward in particular according to the invention these bars are formed at both pedestal sides in outward direction cambered in order to form the receiving bushing.
  • a receiving bushing can thus be configured in a simple manner for example from a simple single wall sheet metal component thus an L shaped sheet metal component configured as a base element wherein the sheet metal component is then used for receiving the insertion element.
  • the insertion element can be provided with a suitable engagement profile like e.g. interlocking elements wave profiles rib strips teethings, threaded profiles and similar and the receiving bushing can be provided with a complementary engagement profile for mutual engagement.
  • a suitable engagement profile like e.g. interlocking elements wave profiles rib strips teethings, threaded profiles and similar
  • the receiving bushing can be provided with a complementary engagement profile for mutual engagement.
  • Teethings, waves and ribs are particularly suitable as engagement profiles which are advantageously arranged on top of one another like a band.
  • the insertion element includes two offset placement tongues which are used for engaging the receiving bushing of the base element wherein the placement tongues have a guide function and a support function. Between the two placement tongues the actual leveling element particularly in the form of a leveling screw can be provided which then interacts with a complementary threaded profile in the receiving bushing.
  • the leveling screw does not have an engagement profile in its upper portion but rather has a smooth shaft and is supported in a bar connecting the two placement tongues in a clip connection axially fixated in the insertion element but freely rotatable.
  • the bar with a receiving bushing in which slots are configured so that the bar is sufficiently flexible in the receiving portion of the leveling screw in order to facilitate clipping in the leveling screw.
  • Leveling the insertion element relative to the base element is performed by threading the leveling screw in or out.
  • the insertion element can be directly formed merely by a leveling screw, at whose upper end only the receiver element for receiving a slat element is provided.
  • the leveling screw can be provided with a suitable thread profile or thread, wherein standard threads can certainly be used for cost reasons.
  • the base element with which the leveling screw cooperates is thus provided with a complementary thread profile or thread as a receiving bushing.
  • an additional friction locking clamping between leveling screw and base element can be provided through respective configuration of the receiving bushing, thus through subdividing into bars that are arranged on top of each other which are separated from one another through slots, wherein the friction locking clamping superimposes the form locking between the leveling screw and the base element and additionally contributes to a respective load bearing.
  • the pedestal at its upper end which is remote from the rafter is provided with a flange on a partial circumference of the pedestal which protrudes sideways, in particular with a flange that laterally protrudes beyond the pedestal which provides a contact surface for a placement of a vapor retarder foil or a similar climate membrane and also an advantageous support of the damping elements applied to the rafters for under rafter insulation during the mounting process, in particular during subsequent application of the elements for the support lattice work.
  • This is particularly advantageous for the main application of a slanted roof.
  • the insertion element is configured for forming a clamping mechanism for this purpose advantageously a clamping wedge received in the insertion element can be used wherein the clamping wedge interacts with a complementary wedge opposite surface at the insertion element.
  • a movement of the clamping wedge relative to the insertion element the clamping wedge can be adjusted from a mounting condition in which the insertion element is easily insert able into the base element and thus elevation adjustable relative thereto into a fixation position in which the insertion element is anchored in the base element.
  • a turning bolt provided with a grip handle and an eccentric element is particularly suitable for adjusting the clamping wedge into the two positions, thus the mounting position and the fixation position advantageously the clamping wedge is attached through a suitable coupling at the interconnection at the insertion element.
  • two grip handles are used namely one respective grip handle on one side of the insertion element.
  • This embodiment has the advantage that a subsequent leveling can be performed in a simple manner also after applying the support lattice work in that only the grip handles are accordingly pivoted by 180°from the mounting position into the arresting position and vice versa.
  • the clamping wedge is provided with a wedge surface on its rear surface, wherein the wedge surface interacts with a complementary wedge surface of the wall element of the insertion element which receives the wedge, and in particular bridges two lateral insertion tongues.
  • a movement of the clamping wedge relative to the wall element presses the clamping wedge outward so that a clamping of the clamping wedge mechanism within the receiving bushing of the base element is performed.
  • the insertion element at its surface interacting with the receiving bushing, in particular the bars of the receiving bushing is provided with an engagement profile, in particular a groove profile and interacts with a complementary engagement profile in particular a groove profile in the receiving bushing or at the bars.
  • a wave profile is particularly suited as a groove profile this engagement profile provides an advantageous support of the insertion element inserted into the receiving bushing for assembly already before clamping the insertion component in the receiving bushing so that the insertion elements placed so to speak overhead are already accordingly supported in the base elements or in the receiving bushing during the assembly process.
  • the wedge mechanism is not limited to the embodiment described supra, rather the wedge surfaces can also be formed differently or at another location.
  • respective wedge surfaces can also be provided at the opposite placement tongues of the insertion element wherein the wedge surfaces cooperate with complementary wedge surfaces that are provided at an edge of the clamping wedge.
  • a respective elevation adjustment of the clamping arrow can provide a fixation within a receiving bushing or within the base element.
  • the clamping wedge mechanism can be easily implemented.
  • the attachment element not as an insertion element but rather as an attachment element which reaches over the base element during attachment or wherein the base element penetrates the attachment element.
  • the attachment element is configured by an arresting bolt which is configured with a respective engagement mechanism in particular a mechanism in which the arresting bolt is elevation adjustable relative to the receiving bushing of the pedestal when the arresting bolt is adjusted in rotation and fixated relative to the base element in another rotational orientation, in particular for a pivoting by 90°.
  • rib bands made from ribs arranged on top of one another, in particular bar shaped ribs are suitable as engagement mechanism wherein the ribs are arranged in particular at the arresting bolt opposite to one another, wherein a longitudinal bar is configured on each side of the arresting bolt in the space between the two rib bands.
  • the receiving bushing is provided with a complementary profile.
  • the arresting bolt When the arresting bolt is aligned relative to the receiving bushing of the pedestal so that the two longitudinal bars correspond with both rib bands within the receiving bushing the arresting bolt can be adjusted relative to the pedestal. For a rotation by 90° opposite rib bands engage each other which then provides axial locking of the arresting bolt.
  • This pivoting can be advantageously performed by a grip handle laterally protruding from the arresting bolt which facilitates in a simple manner a subsequent leveling also for when the lattice work has already been applied.
  • the pedestal of the attachment device is configured with a plug in shoe which is used for receiving the insertion element on which the profile bar or slat is received.
  • the plug in shoe is suspended at the pedestal and supported floating with respect to pressure or spring elastic.
  • the plug in shoe can be configured in one component or can be advantageously configured in two components and can be produced and arranged integrally in one piece with the pedestal or also separately from the pedestal.
  • the pedestal is thus in particular configured by two flange shaped elements which are arranged opposite to each other thus with a distance from one another so that an intermediary space is formed for receiving the plug in shoe.
  • the plug in shoe is provided with an opening, in particular a bushing shaped opening for receiving the insertion element, in particular an insertion member arranged at this location which is configured with a threaded profile or an engagement profile, in particular a finely structured interlocking profile with interlocking distances of advantageously between 1mm and 3mm, advantageously approximately 1.5 mm.
  • the plug in shoe is thus configured so that inserting the plug in element thus advantageously a screw the opening is expanded thus advantageously against a suspension of the plug in shoe within the pedestal which eventually leads to a wedging and clamping in a desired mounting position.
  • the plug in shoe is arranged within the pedestal or between the flange elements by bar shaped lobes which are arranged on both sides of the plug in shoe and which extend between the plug in shoe and the flange elements and which are furthermore advantageously arranged in series respectively on top of one another at a distance from one another.
  • the lobes extend from the flange elements in a direction towards the plug in shoe upward at a slant angle, thus advantageously at an angle of approximately 30° to 60°, further advantageously 35° to 55°, particularly advantageously 45°.
  • the plug in shoe advantageously includes a bushing shaped component which defines the opening for receiving the plug in screw.
  • a bushing shaped component which defines the opening for receiving the plug in screw.
  • the plug in shoe is configured in two components including a head expansion that may be arranged at one end and thus it is advantageous that the insertion shoe is integrally configured with the remaining pedestal element for an integral configuration of the plug in shoe and also for a multicomponent configuration in particular a two component configuration of the plug in shoe, wherein the connection of the pug in shoe with the flange elements is provided through the lobes that are arranged on top of one another and provided on both sides.
  • the opening in the bushing shaped portion of the plug in shoe is thus configured with an interlocking profile or a thread profile complementary to the plug in element so that interlocked plug in positions can be taken when inserting the plug in element or the insertion element.
  • This configuration yields a very quick and simple assembly of the insertion elements.
  • the insertion element only has to be pushed or inserted into the opening of the plug in shoe, thus until the insertion movement stops wherein the insertion element remains fixated at this location.
  • the covering thus the profile bars or slats and sheet rock plates are applied then as a matter of configuration the clamping force between the pedestal and the insertion element increases so that a safe positioning in the desired mounting position is facilitated.
  • a simple adjustment is possible when a manual pressure is applied to the expanded head element of the plug in shoe since this pivots the lobes upward in mounting position so that the clamping is reduced or removed so that an easy adjustment of the insertion elements is possible through translatoric insertion or movement of the insertion element within the pedestal.
  • the screw or the insertion element is advantageously provided with a square or hexagon or similar for applying a suitable tool for turning the screw.
  • the insertion element thus in particular the screw is provided with an expanded top at its end that is oriented away from the free end, wherein the plug in element can be snap locked into the head of the insertion element which is thus provided with downward protruding clamping or clip members.
  • the clamping is provided so that after clamping the insertion element or the screw the plug in element is still rotatable within the head of the insertion element in order to perform readjustments.
  • the insertion element is universally configured for receiving a profile bar and also a slat.
  • This configuration has the advantage that various individual elements do not have to be stocked.
  • the positioning elements are arranged along each rafter thus through a an adhesive tape or a threaded connection so that thereafter the base element can be applied one after another at exactly predetermined positions. Since the positions are predetermined by the positioning elements provided on the bands no complicated measuring steps are required for determining the individual attachment points which facilitates a quick and simple placement and attachment of the base elements at the rafters. Thereafter the under after insulation is quickly arranged wherein the insulation elements can be fixated between the base elements in particular by a flange provided at the base element against drop down during assembly.
  • a vapor retarder foil or another suitable climate membrane can be applied in particular on the flanges of the base element, thereafter the attachment elements are applied to the base elements and eventually the lattice elements are arranged thus through a threaded connection with the accordingly configured receiving shoes.
  • Attaching the climate membrane foil can be provided through glue pads provided on the flanges wherein the glue pads can be provided with a release liner for activating the glue connection.
  • glue pads based on a self-adhesive and simultaneously sealing compound which provide an air tight sealing of the penetrations of the foil in addition to the fixation of the foil. Suitable compounds are known to a person skilled in the art and provided by various vendors.
  • the glue pads at the flange surfaces they can be applied to the flanges with a dispenser when mounted on site as required. This takes care of the fact that in a significant number of cases the climate membrane is directly attached to the rafters, so that the insulation in the system according to the invention is arranged in front of the air tight layer on an interior side of the space and no foil layer is applied to the flanges wherein the factory attachment in many cases represents unnecessary complexity.
  • the surfaces of the flanges can be provided with a hook and loop type surface structure for attaching the foil which cooperates with a respectively configured surface structure of the vapor retarder.
  • the bands with the positioning elements it is advantageous to standardize them already for a particular length, thus with a predetermined distance of the positioning element relative to each other.
  • the band length is influenced by process considerations and can be for example 10 meters.
  • the distance of the positioning elements is determined by fire protection and static requirements and the size of the covering elements used, advantageously sheet rock plates typical distances are between approximately 40 cm and 62. 5 cm, the graphic marking elements are thus advantageously adjusted to the attachment element of the base element, so that the base element is only placed and positioned against the graphic pattern and can then immediately be screwed down or attached by a suitable quick connector.
  • slanted roofs in a simple embodiment are made from an upper bridge beam at which rafters are attached on both sides in uniform intervals, thus on a left and on a right side of the bridge beam. At a lower end the rafters are attached at so called base beams.
  • slats are arranged at an inside of the rafters, thus on an inward oriented side of the rafters transversal to the rafters wherein the slats are attached at the rafters which in turn are arranged along the rafters at a distance from one another and which form the horizontal support lattice work for receiving the inner fairing.
  • the slats of the support lattice work do not only have to be able to carry the load but also have to be leveled precisely. Between this support lattice work the under spar insulation is advantageously attached with a thickness that corresponds to the slat depth wherein the so called inter slat insulation can be additionally arranged between the slats.
  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrates the configuration of one half of a slanted roof 1 with rafters 2 that are arranged at a distance to one another, a between rafters insulation 4 which is typically arranged flush with the rafters between the rafters 2, this means whose thickness corresponds to the height of the rafters and which completely fills the space between the rafters, a ridge beam 6 extending transversal to the rafters 2 and a bottom beam or threshold 8 and support lattice work arranged there between which is formed from slats 10 arranged at a distance from one another and extending transversal to the rafter.
  • eight slats 10 are provided in an exemplary manner between the ridge beam and the base beam 8 and wherein the slats 10 are attached at six rafters 2.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates the slats 10 which extend horizontally and transversal to the rafters and which are not illustrated in a three dimensional manner but only has transversal bands for simplification purposes.
  • the slats 6 have to be arranged at a distance to the rafters 2 so that respective insulation elements can be arranged in the space between the rafters and the rear side of the slats 6.
  • special attachment devices are attached which on the one hand side support the slat 6 respectively at a respective distance to the rafters 2 attach them at the rafters and furthermore are also configured so that they receive the slat 6 or can alternatively also receive C-profile bars and can be leveled in elevation which then forms the lattice work for the fairing that is eventually to be applied and which is mostly made from sheet rock plates. Attachment devices of this type are subsequently illustrated and described in different advantageous embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 only shows a roof half with 6 rafters in an exemplary manner. However typically many more rafters are provided per roof half of a roof thus also more attachment points for anchoring the support lattice work at the rafters.
  • an adhesive tape is particularly suited wherein the adhesive tape can be wound from a roll and can be used for an adhesive attachment along each rafter 2 and wherein the adhesive tape is marked with markings 14 at a visible side that is oriented away from the adhesive joint with the rafters wherein the markings are arranged at even distances over the length of the adhesive tape 16 thus according to the nominal distance of the slats 10 of the support lattice work of the roof.
  • a respective embodiment is illustrated based on FIG. 2 in which the respective adhesive tape 16 are already glued against the face of the rafters 2 oriented towards the interior of the room.
  • the markings 14 which are provided on the visible side of the adhesive tape 16 and arranged at even distances from one another over the length of the adhesive tape are also clearly visible wherein the markers in this embodiment are formed in an exemplary manner by a cross marking. Other markings are also possible.
  • a thread 18 can be advantageously run horizontally on the rafters under tension so that all tapes for a roof half can be attached exactly in a line guided by the first markings and glued on the rafters on in another manner for example by staples.
  • this horizontal orientation axis is visualized by a construction laser. This yields an even pattern for all attachment points so that the attachment devices can be fixated exactly at the provided attachment points at the rafters.
  • FIGs. 3 and 4 A variant of a mounting aide of this type are illustrated in FIGs. 3 and 4 wherein the mounting aide is formed by a band 20 that is wound into a roller, in particular a band made from plastic material on which pedestal elements 22 are arranged, thus at uniform distances from one another wherein the distance corresponds to the provided distance between the slats 10 of the support lattice work.
  • These pedestal elements 22 can be suitably attached on the band 20, thus through gluing, clip connection, inserted connection and similar.
  • the pedestal elements 22 are centrally provided with an opening 24 through which the pedestal elements 22 can be attached at the rafters 2, in particular by screws, nails or similar.
  • FIG. 4 in turn illustrates a thread 18 that is advantageously horizontally strong over the slats for precise alignment wherein the upper most pedestal elements 22 can be exactly applied to the thread so that a uniform orientation of all pedestal elements of the bands provided for the rafters can be provided in a simple manner.
  • the pedestal elements are provided with coupling members which facilitate a simple arrangement of the attachment devices at the pedestal elements, thus through a bayonet closure, clip interconnection or a similar quick connector.
  • a connector of this type also facilitates dismounting attachment devices of this type.
  • the support lattice work has to be attachable at a distance from the rafters in order to be able to arrange the insulation that is provided between the rafters and the support lattice work.
  • the support lattice work also has to be precisely leveled in elevation which requires an exact orientation of the mounted slats at a level in order to provide an even surface for the fairing to be applied. Attachment devices suitable for this purpose are subsequently described in more detail.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates an exploded view of all elements of the attachment device according to a first variant A.
  • this attachment device is provided in particular for use together with a mounting aid according to the previously described adhesive tape 16 with markings 14, thus in a cross configuration, wherein the adhesive tape 16 is illustrated in FIG. 5 for better representation only as a partial section like the rafter 2.
  • the attachment device designated as 26 is made from a base element 28 to be attached at the rafter 2 and an attachment element 30 configured as an insertion element 31, wherein FIG. 5 illustrates two embodiments of the insertion element 31, namely on a right side for receiving a slat 10 made from wood and on a left side for receiving a profile bar, namely a C- profile bar made from sheet metal which like the slat 10 is only illustrated in a portion.
  • the profile strip is thus designated with the reference numeral 32 wherein for simplicity purposes this profile strip is also subsumed under the genus of a slat 10.
  • the base element 26 which is illustrated in this embodiment as a plastic element in order to reduce heat transfer however can also be made from sheet metal material as required and includes a pedestal 34 with an attachment flange 36 that is provided at a lower end and in particular integrally formed, wherein the attachment flange can be provided with openings so that the base element 28 can be attached at the rafter 2 with screws 38 in a suitable manner.
  • a circumferentially extending flange 40 is arranged at an upper end of the pedestal and in particular integrally configured in one piece together with the plastic element.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates an insulation element 42 that is illustrated in sections for below rafter insulation, wherein commercially available insulation elements are used for under rafter insulation which can be configured as required for thermal and/or sound insulation and which are mostly made from mineral wool like e.g. glass wool or rock wool.
  • a so called under rafter felt is suitable as an insulation element wherein insulation elements with different thickness, thus 60 mm, 80mm, 100 mm and similar are used as required, wherein a height of the pedestal can be accordingly adjusted to this thickness of the insulation element 42, this means respective pedestals with a respective elevation can be used.
  • the bead shaped recess that can be derived from FIG. 5 only represents the situation when the insulation element contacts the pedestal element and is not originally provided in the plate or roll shaped clamping felt.
  • the pedestal elevation adjustable in order to be able to use the same pedestal for insulation elements with different thickness.
  • This can be provided for example by a two piece configuration of the pedestal with respective interlocking connection with elevation offset interlocking devices or through snapping on a respective insertion bushing.
  • FIG. 5 discloses a membrane, in particular a climate membrane 44 or a vapor retarder foil which is arranged flat on the insulation element 42 and advantageously glued together therewith.
  • Respective climate membranes can be vapor retarders or respective under membranes for gluing purposes glue pads or glue tapes can be provided on the flange.
  • the insertion element 31 configured for receiving a wooden slat 10 as evident from FIG. 7 includes two offset insertion tongues or insertion blades 36 which are connected with one another at its upper end through a central blade 48 above which eventually a receiving shoe 50 with a U-shaped cross section for receiving a wooden slat 10 can be provided.
  • both arms 52 of the receiving shoe 50 can be provided with plural knobs or hooks 54 that their inner surface and respectively include an attachment 56 for a threaded connection with the wooden slat 10 which is not illustrated in FIGs. 5 - 10 .
  • the knobs or hooks 54 provide that after inserting the slat into the receiving shoe 50 the slat is already supported for the subsequent screwing process through the two arms 52 of the receiving shoe 50.
  • FIGs. 5 - 10 is turned upside down for simplification purposes however the rafter 2 is respectively on top and the receiving shoe with its two receiving arms 52 is oriented downward.
  • the insertion element 31 illustrated in FIGs. 5 - 10 is advantageously integrated in one piece from plastic material thus by injection molding but it can also be made from other materials, thus it can be configured as a sheet metal component.
  • the central bar 48 is thus provided with slots 56, (c.f. FIG. 10 ) and thus configured as a slotted socket 58 which is used for receiving a leveling and attachment screw 60 which is received in the slotted socket 58 and which furthermore extends between the insertion tongues 46.
  • the slotted socket 58 is thus centrally configured within the bar 48 which bridges the two insertion tongues 46.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates the reception of the screw 60 in the insertion element 30 in a sectional view and in a top view. Thereafter the screw 60 engages the slotted bushing 58 acting as a clip element with its lower head piece 62.
  • the head piece 62 is configured cone shaped at its bottom and includes a circumferential contact shoulder 64 at its top wherein the contact shoulder reaches the slotted bushing or the central bar 48 so that the screw 60 is secured against falling out.
  • a larger head element 66 is provided which is configured cone shaped and which contacts a respective cone shaped shoulder 68 of the insertion element 30 so that the screw 16 is secured in this position by the slotted bushing 58 and the contact shoulders 64 and 68 and is flush with the surface for example of the receiving shoe.
  • FIG. 12 shows the slotted bushing 58 with the slots 56 and the central bar 48 which bridges the two insertion tongues 46 that are not illustrated in FIG. 12 and connects them with each other.
  • the slots 56 in the slotted bushing 58 are not configured continuous but the slots 56 provide a sufficient elastic or spring characteristic which facilitates snapping the screw 60 and its support into the slotted bushing 58.
  • the screw 60 is provided in its lower portion with a thread 68 wherein the screw can be a self-cutting screw, drill screw, sheet metal screw or similar.
  • a respective opposite thread is provided in the pedestal and designated with the reference numeral 70 in FIG. 10 .
  • the pedestal 34 in the illustrated embodiment has a cross section that is adapted to the outer circumference of the insertion element 31 and forms a receiving bushing 72 with an upper opening 74 for receiving the insertion element 30a with the two insertion tongues 46.
  • the pedestal can also be produced integrally in one piece by injection molding from plastic material, but it can also be made from a sheet metal component. In the illustrated embodiment this is a sheet metal component wherein the threaded bushing 70 is formed by bars 76 due to horizontal slots introduced in the pedestal portion which are sequentially outward cambered towards one side and another side so that the bar 76 remaining between the slots define the receiving bushing for the screw 76 and also for the insertion tongues.
  • the bars can also be provided with a thread that corresponds with the thread of the screw 60 at inner surfaces of the bars that are oriented towards each other.
  • turning the leveling screw 60 at the screw head 66 arranged in the portion of the receiving shoe 50 facilitates moving and positioning the insertion element 76 to the suitable insertion depth within the pedestal.
  • a leveling of the receiving shoe can be provided by the screw 60 due to the access to the screw head 66 so that the slat received in the receiving shoe can be elevation positioned relative to the pedestal or the rafter.
  • the configuration of receiving bushing and leveling screw provides a form and friction locking which provides safe static load reaction without a risk of unintentional disengagement of the connection besides the option for leveling.
  • the insertion element 31 includes a head piece 78 configured as clip on element instead of a receiving shoe 50.
  • This head piece 78 is laterally provided with grooves 80, so that the profile bar 32 with its inward oriented C-bars 82 can be snapped locked into the grooves 80 and thus onto the head.
  • the insertion element 30 however is configured identical to the variant illustrated on the right in FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 6 clearly shows the pedestal 34 mounted onto the rafter 2 with the receiving bushing which is formed by horizontal slots in the pedestal and opposite outward bending of the bars thus formed.
  • the opening 74 in the flange 40 at the upper end of the pedestal includes two opposite grooves 84 for support or the engagement of the insertion tongues 46.
  • the insulation element 42 which can be a clamping felt is arranged and supported between the rafters and the flange 40 of the pedestal.
  • a tensioning web 44 thus configured as a vapor retarder foil or similar climate membrane can be applied as a foil onto the insulation element 42 and can thus be advantageously glued as evident from FIG. 8 .
  • a tensioning web 44 thus configured as a vapor retarder foil or similar climate membrane can be applied as a foil onto the insulation element 42 and can thus be advantageously glued as evident from FIG. 8 .
  • a threading process can provide a respective leveling of the insertion element with respect to its depth or height relative to the pedestal 34 in order to align the slat 10 or the profile bar accordingly as evident from FIG. 7 and 8 for the variant of the insertion element with a receiving shoe 50 or in the FIG. 9 and 10 with respect to the variant with a clip element of the insertion element.
  • the attachment points for placing the support slats or the profile strips are fixated as described supra using suitable mounting aides in particular adhesive tape 16 or tape 21 configured with pedestal elements.
  • suitable mounting aides in particular adhesive tape 16 or tape 21 configured with pedestal elements.
  • the pedestal element is placed correctly fitted onto the respective marking and the base element is threaded together with the rafter 2.
  • the under rafter insulation is applied thus by arranging clamping felts or similar and as required also the arrangement of a membrane foil or a respective tension web made from suitable material.
  • a moisture adaptive vapor retarder foil is suitable.
  • the insertion element has to be inserted into the base element and has to be positioned to a respective insertion depth by rotating the screw which facilitates an exact leveling of the slats or profile strips in a simple manner wherein eventually the covering is attached to the slats or profile strips, wherein the covering is at least formed by sheet rock plates.
  • the sheet rock plates are connected with sheet metal screws or self-tapping screws in case of a sheet metal or plastic profile strip and with respective screws in case of wooden slats which provides an exact and flat covering in the roof portion but also in a wall portion of a building over the entire roof surface.
  • Variant B that will be described infra corresponds with respect to its basic configuration largely to variant A described supra so that identical or equivalent components of the attachment device are provided with identical reference numerals.
  • his variant B has two alternative embodiment of the insertion element 31, namely on one side with a receiving shoe 50 for receiving a wooden slat 10 and a head element 70 for receiving a profile strip made from sheet metal or from plastic material.
  • the configuration of the insertion element is comparable.
  • the only difference is in the leveling screw 60 that is being used which is configured as a self-tapping screw and which could furthermore also be used in variant A.
  • typical suitable standard screws can be used.
  • the main difference is the lower configuration of the pedestal 34 which is configured for engagement for the band 21 described supra with offset pedestal elements. Besides that however the configuration of the base element and of the insertion element is substantially analogous to the variant A.
  • each pedestal element 22 has recesses 94 that are complementary to the protrusions 92 which in turn are arranged opposite to one another and at which ta respective annular shoulder 96 with a groove 98 that is open towards an interior of the pedestal element 22 adjoins and by which a bayonet type closure is formed.
  • the protrusions 92 and the grooves 98 can be provided with a tapering surface or a wedge surface like a bayonet closure in particular at their edges, so that they are clamped relative to one another in the end position so that a disengage able and safe arrangement of the pedestal in the pedestal element is provided.
  • the third variant C in analogy to the previously described variant B includes a base element with an annular shoulder 90 at the rafter side end and with two radial protrusions 92 for engagement in a pedestal element 92.
  • the fixation of the insertion element in the socket is not provided any more by a leveling and fixation screw 60, but rather by a clamping wedge 100 which as illustrated in FIG. 19 is received between two respective insertion tongues 102 and which is pressed by a clamping lever 104 that is supported above the clamping wedge in the insertion element and provided with an eccentrical element wherein the pressing is performed in downward direction relative to the two support or insertion tongues 102.
  • FIG. 19 illustrates the insertion element in a position for insertion into the respectively configured pedestal with bars 76 bent out in opposite direction into the approximately slot shaped opening 106 in the flange 40 as illustrated in FIG. 21 .
  • the clamping lever 104 is moved or rotated by 180°so that the clamping wedge 100 is moved by an eccentrical element 105 ( FIG. 22 ) configured at the rotation bolt 103 of a clamping lever 104 relative to the two insertion tongues 102 so that the insertion element 30 is clamped relative to the pedestal due to the impact of two complementary wedge surfaces in the clamping wedge and in the insertion element in this position which is illustrated in FIG. 20 .
  • FIGs. 22 and 23 the insertion element is illustrated by itself in its two functional positions with the differently applied clamping lever. It is evident that the clamping lever that is provided on both sides of the handles 110 is received on both sides by lobes 112 at the head 78 which is provided with grooves 80 for snapping in C-profile bars.
  • the clamping element 100 which is not illustrated in the drawing is supported axially moveable by a suitable coupling mechanism at the clamping lever 104 so that it is moved in upward or downward direction depending on the pivot position of the clamping lever.
  • the clamping wedge 100 is pulled in upward direction and runs against a wedge surface of the insertion element that is not evident from the figures wherein the wedge surface is formed behind the clamping wedge 104 so that in the position illustrated in FIG. 23 of the upward pulled clamping wedge the clamping is provided within the pedestal 34.
  • FIGs. 24a and 24b illustrate two different functional positions of the clamping wedge 100 wherein the two figures illustrate a partial sectional view through FIG. 20 .
  • the bars 76 between which the clamping wedge 100 penetrates and which are arranged on both sides of the clamping wedge 100 respectively above one another are clearly visible.
  • 107 designates a wall element which laterally connects both opposite insertion tongues 102 at which wall element the clamping wedge contacts flat.
  • This wall 107 is provided with a wedge surface 109 whereas the clamping wedge 100 includes a complementary wedge surface 111 on an opposite side.
  • the insertion element 30 is inserted into the receiving bushing, this means between the bar 76.
  • Flipping the clamping lever 104 not illustrated in FIGs. 24A and 24b moves the clamping lever upward as apparent from FIG. 24B as evident from the relative movement of both wedge surfaces.
  • This pull along of the clamping wedge 100 is thus performed by a suitable coupling mechanism between the eccentrical element 105 and the upper edge portion of the clamping wedge 100.
  • a suitable coupling mechanism between the eccentrical element 105 and the upper edge portion of the clamping wedge 100.
  • a movement of the clamping wedge in outward direction towards the adjacent bars 76 is caused so that the clamping wedge is overall clamped with the receiving bushing which is illustrated herein by the opposite bars 76.
  • This clamping can be performed in a suitable elevation position or insertion depth of the inserted element into the receiving bushing so that a suitable adjustment is feasible in a desired insertion depth.
  • Simple flipping of the clamping lever back into its start position presses the wedge 100 back into the position according to FIG. 24A so that readjustment can be easily provided.
  • a wave profile can be configured on the back side of the wall 107 wherein the wave profile extends horizontally and cooperates with a complementary wave profile at inner surfaces of the opposite bars 76.
  • This wave profile is useful because it already provides a fixation of the insertion element relative to the base element when the base element is inserted which simplifies the overall mounting process.
  • FIG. 24 eventually illustrates the attachment device with a profile bar snap locked in at the head 78 in a clamped position within the pedestal 34, wherein FIG. 25 illustrates a side view of the front view in FIG. 24 from which the rotation bolt of the clamping lever 104 is more clearly visible, in particular with its suspension at lobes provided on both sides at the head 78.
  • the clamping lever 110 with turning bolt is advantageous supported by a snap in connection at the lobes.
  • the insertion element 31 can be optionally configured with a receiving shoe according to the previous embodiments for receiving a slat 10 made from wood.
  • the pedestal and the insertion element are advantageously made from plastic material, in particular by injection molding.
  • FIG. 32 illustrates an alternative embodiment for the receiving shoe 50 configured as a head 78 for snap locking a profile strip 32, thus by folding sheet metal sections from a flat sheet metal component 152 with four sheet metal lobes 158 grouped about a plastic plate 154 which can be folded in upward direction for either forming a receiving shoe 50 or forming the head element 78.
  • the head element thus produced according to the center illustration is used for receiving a profile strip.
  • the receiving shoe 50 illustrated on the bottom is used for receiving a wooden slat 10.
  • the subsequently described variant D of an attachment device operates with a leveling lever which facilitates a leveling also after applying the support lattice work which will be described infra.
  • a pedestal 34 is used in this variant which substantially corresponds to the pedestal in the variants A and B which however is used in its base portion with an annular shoulder 90 and two opposite radial protrusions 92, wherein the base portion is also provided with openings 120 in the annular shoulder 90, in particular with four openings 120 according to FIG. 27 so that optionally when using a band 20 with pedestal element 22 ( FIG. 3 ) also an attachment of the pedestal at the rafter 2 with mechanical fasteners, like screws 36 or nails is feasible in particular when using a glue tape 16 provided with markings.
  • a respective glue tape 16 configured as an assembly aide is apparent from FIG.
  • a marking 14 is used which is not configured as a cross marking like in FIG. 2 but which is rather substantially configured according to the circumference of the annular shoulders 90 so that a fitted and precise placement of the pedestal 34 that is to be attached at the rafter can be provided on the assembly aide. This yields increased variability when using an attachment device according to the embodiment according to variant D.
  • base elements described supra can also be configured with respective attachment elements analogous to the embodiment according to variant D in order to facilitate variability of this type, thus attachment through screws or nails or advantageously through a clip connection or bayonet closure as illustrated with reference to FIG. 26 . Due to the substantial structural identity of the pedestal 34 reference can be made to the description of the variants A and B.
  • variant D also facilitates alternatively using a receiving shoe 50 and a head piece 78 for receiving a wooden slat 10 or a profile strip 32 (c.f. FIG. 26 ).
  • FIG. 37 illustrates the pedestal 34 after assembly through threaded connection on the rafter 2 with attachment of a receiving element, in particular clamping felt for below rafter damping which is illustrated like in the preceding illustrations only in sections and not as a complete plate or mat.
  • FIGs. 45 and 46 Illustrate a placement element 30 which is simultaneously configured as a receiving shoe 50, wherein the receiving shoe 50 with essential structural elements is already described in preceding variants.
  • the placement element in this embodiment is advantageously configured from plastic material through injection molding and includes an arresting bolt 130 at a bottom side of the receiving shoe 50 wherein the arresting bolt is supported rotatable like a clip in a receiver of the receiving shoe 50.
  • the bar shaped arresting bolt 130 is respectively provided with a rib strip 132 at two opposite bar edge sides wherein the rib strip substantially extends over the entire length of the arresting bolt which can be provided with a tip 134 at its lower end in the illustrated embodiment.
  • a rib strip 132 at two opposite bar edge sides wherein the rib strip substantially extends over the entire length of the arresting bolt which can be provided with a tip 134 at its lower end in the illustrated embodiment.
  • waves and similar are feasible so that an arresting is feasible through respective engagement with a complementary profile.
  • each of the two opposite bars 136 arranged opposite and between the rib strips 132 extends laterally beyond the longitudinal edges of the ribs strips 132.
  • the pedestal includes two opposite complementary rib arrangements in its receiving bushing 72 provided for engagement with the arresting bolt 130 wherein the rib arrangements are complementary with the rib arrangement of the arresting bolt 130 as evident for example from FIG. 30 .
  • the width of this rib arrangement corresponds approximately to the width of the rib strips 132 wherein the width of the rib arrangement can certainly be selected slightly larger than the width of the rib strips. It is essential that two backward recesses are provided between the two opposite rib arrangements wherein the width of the rib arrangements is advantageously slightly larger than the width of the rib strips 132.
  • the width of the arresting bolt between the edges of the two opposite longitudinal bars 136 is slightly less than the width between the two opposite rib arrangements of the receiving bushing 72.
  • the insertion element 30 with its arresting bolt 130 Due to this configuration the insertion element 30 with its arresting bolt 130. Due to this embodiment can be inserted without interlocking into the pedestal 34, this means into the receiving bushing 72 of the pedestal 34 so that the two longitudinal bars 136 are centered relative to the two rib arrangements in the receiving bushing and in the two opposite rib strips of the bolt 132 are aligned with the backward recesses of the receiving bushing.
  • the attachment element 30 can be elevation positioned at will within the pedestal so that a respective leveling is feasible.
  • the attachment element 30 only has to be rotated by approximately 90°about its longitudinal axis whereby the two rib strips 132 come into engagement with the respective two rib arrangements in the receiving bushing in the set elevation position so that the arresting bolt is locked in longitudinal direction of the bolt within the receiving bushing and interlocked, this means fixated.
  • the unlocking is performed in a simple manner in reverse in that the arresting bolt is turned back by 90° so that the two rib strips 132, come out of engagement with the two opposite rib arrangements of the receiving bushing or the pedestal 34 which facilitates in turn a respective elevation positioning of the attachment element 30 of the pedestal.
  • a handle 138 can be provided which is configured in the illustrated embodiment integrally with the arresting bolt 130 and through which the arresting bolt in locking position and in unlocking position can be rotated by 90°.
  • a leveling is also possible when a respective wooden slat is received in the receiving shoe 50 which is very advantageous for mounting purposes.
  • the components are matched so that the arresting bolt 130 in the locking position contacts the receiving head or the receiving shoe and extends away from it in the unlocking position. Thus it can be determined in one glance whether all arresting bolts are in the locking position before the covering is applied or whether some locking steps still have to be performed.
  • FIGs. 30 and 31 illustrate the insertion element 30 alternatively with the receiving head 78 for receiving a profile strip 32. Even the handle 138 is clearly visible which is used for rotating the arresting bolt.
  • FIG. 30 the opposite configuration of the in particular fine rib strips 132 and the central configuration of the longitudinal strip 136 between the two rib strips 132 is visible as well as it is evident form FIG. 31 which illustrates the locking position that the two longitudinal strips 136 protrude slightly outward in top view of the ribs strip 132.
  • FIG. 31 illustrates the locking position that the two longitudinal strips 136 protrude slightly outward in top view of the ribs strip 132.
  • this variant of an attachment device is reduced to two components for assembly, namely the attachment component 30 which can be produced in particular through injection molding from plastic material and the pedestal that is produce able from sheet metal or plastic material which in case of being configured from plastic material can also be integrally produced as an injection molded component.
  • additional components only screws or nails are required for attachment at the rafter in case the bayonet closure is not used in case a band according to FIG. 3 provided with pedestal elements is used as an assembly aide.
  • fine adjustment in elevation is very simple since the grip handle 138 only has to be rotated by 90°which then facilitates and elevation adjustment of the arresting bolt relative to the pedestal. This is also possible when a wooden slat or profile strip 32 is already received in the receiving shoe or in the receiving head 78.
  • FIGs 33-38 the complete assembly of a below rafter insulation using the attachment devices of the system according to the invention is described with reference to FIGs 33-38 .
  • a guide thread 18 is pulled taunt over the rafters wherein optionally already a vapor retarder foil or a respective climate membrane was already mounted on the between rafter insulation as required.
  • the adhesive tapes 16 are glued perpendicular to the taunt guide thread 18 onto the rafters 2 after pulling a release foil from the adhesive tape, in case of an optionally mounted vapor retarder foil the tapes are glued onto the foil. Since the mounting process was illustrated for an attachment device according to variant A an adhesive tape with a cross marking 14 is used for this purpose accordingly.
  • the under rafter insulation is introduced thus by clamping felts or similar with a width of for example 400 mm as illustrated in FIG. 36 .
  • the clamping felts 150 used as insulations elements are secured by circumferentially protruding pedestal flanges 40 against falling down. Also this step is performed rather quickly.
  • a vapor retarder foil or a suitable climate membrane can be applied to the under rafter insulation.
  • the flanges 40 are used for support.
  • the flanges 40 can be provided with respective glue pads from which only the release foil has to be pulled off so that the vapor retarder can be fixated easily on the flange 40 of the attachment devices.
  • the attachment elements 30 are then applied according to FIG. 37 with the receiving shoes 50 which can be performed with a cordless drill, wherein the surface can be leveled with a guide thread in order to provide a flat surface for the covering to be provided thereafter. Leveling is provided by the adjustment screws 60 visible from FIG. 10 which are received in the receiving head 78. Since a total of 48 attachment points is provided in the illustrated roof half and the assembly of the attachment element per attachment point is performed quickly little time is required for the assembly process according to FIG. 37 for 48 attachment points.
  • the insulation material can be advantageously mounted in roll off direction for a predetermined width without the insulation material falling out of the intermediary space during assembly. This installation is not possible with known types of below rafter insulation due to the lacking clamping effect transversal to the direction of production. It is appreciated that this generates substantial time savings when installing insulation material.
  • FIGs. 39-55 describe another advantageous embodiment not falling within the scope of the invention.
  • This partially represents a mix of the previously described embodiments so that identical reference numerals are used for identical components in order to improve clarity.
  • This embodiment is characterized in particular through a modified design principle in a portion of the pedestal for receiving the insertion element.
  • the top element of the insertion element is configured universal so that it is useable for receiving a profile as well as a wooden slat and similar so that separate alternative insertion elements do not have to be stocked.
  • FIG. 39 illustrates an exploded view of this embodiment of a retainer or an attachment device.
  • the base element 28 includes a specially configured pedestal 34 which is subsequently described in more detail.
  • This pedestal 34 includes an attachment device at its lower end for attachment at a rafter element 2 which can be configured according to the embodiment of FIGs. 13 -15 .
  • At a lower end of the pedestal 34 there is an accordingly configured annular shoulder 90 with radially protruding tongue shaped protrusions 92 which is configured for an engagement in a type of bayonet closure into the pedestal element 22 according to FIGs. 3 and 4 .
  • the pedestal 34 is rotated at an upper end according to FIG. 39 , this means during installation the illustrated attachment device is rotated by 180° relative to the drawing and provided with a circular plate shaped flange 40 which is used for receiving a climate membrane or a respective vapor retarder foil, wherein in the illustrated embodiment a circular intermediary plate 180 can be provided between the membrane 44 and the flange 40.
  • FIG. 39 on top there is the insertion element 31 with a screw 60 and an especially configured head 78 which is configured for alternative reception of a sheet metal profile 32 or a wooden slat 10 or similar.
  • FIG. 40 illustrates the base element 28 in an attached position at the rafter element 2 with an attached damper plate 42 of which in turn only a portion is illustrated for reasons of clarity and a climate membrane 44 applied thereto which can be glued together with the base element 28, this means the flange 40, wherein in particular suitable gluing pads are provided on the flange 40 or the intermediary plate 180.
  • FIG. 29 illustrates the position that is rotated by 180° for illustration purposes).
  • the insert element 31 is applied with the top element 78, wherein the screw 60 provided at the insert element 31 penetrates the climate membrane and is insertable into the pedestal 34 through an opening that is provided centrally in the intermediary plate or the flange 40 wherein this insertion is evident from FIG. 30 .
  • FIG. 42 illustrates a modified configuration of the pedestal 34 which significantly defines the embodiment.
  • the pedestal 34 includes two flange elements 182 and 184 that are arranged opposite to each other on the annular shoulder 90 provided in this embodiment wherein the flange elements are arranged with a distance from each other.
  • connectors are provided for stabilizing in a lower portion thus in a lower third wherein the connectors are provided herein in the form of an intermediary bar 186 with ribs.
  • this connector can be provided in any shape this connector is not necessarily provided.
  • the connector is useful for stabilization in particular for a light weight and material saving configuration of the pedestal.
  • the pedestal 34 includes a plug in shoe 188 which is provided at its top end with a plate for forming the flange 40.
  • This plug in shoe is used for receiving the screw 60 of the insertion element as evident from FIG. 42 in which the insertion element is only illustrated with the screw.
  • the plug in shoe 188 can be configured separately from the pedestal 34 thus as individual component but the plug in shoe is advantageously integrally provided in one piece with the pedestal 34 with the flange elements 182, 184 in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the lobes 190 are configured in the upper portion of the pedestal 34, thus above the non mandatory connection bar 186 thus advantageously with an identical distance from each other thus on both sides of the plug in shoe1 88 which is thus arranged at a slant angle for the integral embodiment by the lateral lobes 190 which are arranged at a slant angle from top to bottom (in installed position from the bottom up viewed from the flange element).
  • lobes that are arranged on a left side and on a right side of the plug in shoe at the flange elements 182, 184 form spring elastic clamping tongues that will be described infra.
  • the lobes are slanted at an angle between 30° and 60°, advantageously in a range of 45°, so that the plug in shoe 188 is so to speak supported in a floating or spring elastic manner relative to the two flange elements 182, 184, thus using the lobes 190 that are provided on both sides.
  • the plug in shoe 188 can be provided in two components in an advantageous embodiment, thus it is made from two plug in shoe halves wherein each half is respectively received by a lobe row of lobes 190 arranged above one another at an opposite and corresponding flange element 182 or 184.
  • the plug in shoe 188 can also be formed integrally by itself thus not from two halves thus as a bushing below the head plate 188 forming the flange 40, wherein however advantageously at least one or plural slots are provided, thus in the illustrated embodiment one slot 192 which can advantageously extend over a length of the bushing and which is optionally also arranged in the flange 40 so that the plug in shoe 188 is configured in particular for receiving the insertion element, in particular the screw 60 with a spring elastic character.
  • the plug in shoe 188 which is provided with a central opening into which the slot 192 reaches in a radial direction is provided with an inner profile which is complementary to the profile of the screw 60 of the insertion element.
  • the profile can be configured as an interlocking or screw profile or similar.
  • the insertion element 31 with its screw 60 can be inserted in a simple manner into the pedestal, this means into the plug in shoe 188, thus far enough as required by the mounting position for receiving the slats or sheet metal profiles. Due to the insertion of the screw 60 into the plug in shoe188 the receiving bushing 198 of the plug in shoe 188 expands and thus also pivots the lobes 190 which are then pressed downward in the illustration according to FIG. 31 . In a hanging position thus with the holder turned upside down the clamping force between the insertion element 31 or the screw 60 and the plug in shoe 188 or the pedestal 34 is increased, in particular under a load of the covering arranged at the attachment devices. In case a fine adjustment of the insertion element 30 inserted into the plug in tongues 188 or the pedestal 34 is required a fine adjustment can be provided by the screw 60.
  • a square or hexagonal profile is arranged above the thread of the screw 60, thus a hexagonal profile in the illustrated embodiment in particular integrally formed so that the screw is easily rotatable by a suitable tool, in particular a wrench.
  • the insertion element 30 is inserted with its screw 60 into the plug in shoe 188 far enough so that the insertion element 30 is in the desired position, wherein the bushing expands accordingly or in case of a two piece plug in shoe 188 the two plug in shoe element are pressed outward so that a respective clamping force is built up between the plug in shoe and the screw.
  • the interlocking of the interlocking or thread profile at the screw 60 or at the bushing shaped component 198 which come into engagement during insertion have an interlocking or a pitch in an advantageous range of 1 - 3 mm, in particular 1.2 - 18 mm, advantageously 1.5 mm.
  • the attachment device is adjustable without tools in that the insertion element 31 is only manually inserted into the respective end position and only when required a fine adjustment with a wrench or similar can be performed.
  • This type of attachment is similar in a way to an attachment with a ground anchor.
  • the insertion movement is illustrated in various positions wherein the pedestal is in a starting position on a left side, in a center the pedestal is illustrated with a screw arranged above and on a right side the pedestal is illustrated in a partially inserted position of the screw 60.
  • the insertion element 31 that is subsequently described with reference to FIGs. 44 and 45 and the head piece 78 is certainly also useable for the previously described embodiments.
  • the insertion element includes a head piece 78 which is advantageously made from a plastic material like the pedestal 34 and the elements of the bayonet closure and made in particular through injection molding.
  • the head piece 78 includes a base plate 200 from whose bottom side engagement members 202 protrude in downward direction according to the illustration in FIG. 44 wherein the engagement members form a free space between each other and the screw 60 can be snap locked with a head plate formed at its top side wherein the head plate however is freely rotating so that a fine adjustment during assembly is possible through the hexagonal or square element 196 with a suitable tool.
  • each suitable other attachment type between screw and head 78 is possible and included.
  • a block shaped head piece 206 which is advantageously configured with hollow spaces 208 in order to provide material savings.
  • Grooves 80 are advantageously provided on both sides and opposite to the head piece 206 wherein the grooves facilitate snap locking a profile bar 32 through the advantageously inward curved ends of the profile bar 32.
  • a lateral support can also be provided by the support and stop bar 210 which protrudes in upward direction on one side, herein the left side according to FIG. 44 .
  • the head 78 is configured accordingly for simple snap locking of typical profile bars 32.
  • the same head 78 can also be optionally used for attaching a wood slat 10.
  • the stop bar 210 of the head piece 206 is used as a stop bar and the slat contacts a top side of the head piece 206 and is attached at the head piece by screws.
  • FIGs. 46 and 47 the same attachment device is used with the head 78 for receiving a profile bar 32 by snap locking or a slat 10 through screw attachment.
  • the screw 60 that can be snap locked into the head piece 78 has the advantage that it can be snap locked in on site or also in a manufacturing plant. It is advantageous to arrange the snap lockable screw in the head piece 78 in the manufacturing plant since this also facilitates using stronger hooks. Overall this embodiment has the advantage that an easy manual insertion of the insertion element 31 and thus a quick adjustment is possible and also a subsequent fine adjustment of the screw when required.
  • FIGs. 49 - 53 relates in particular to the embodiment of the head piece 78 for alternate reception either of a sheet metal profile bar 32 or a wooden slat 10 and in particular supporting or fixating the head piece 78 with reference to the adjustment screw 60, wherein the description of FIGs. 48 seqq. only has an exemplary character and these measures can certainly also be used accordingly in other embodiments.
  • FIG. 48 components in FIG. 48 which are more or less identical or functionally equivalent to components in other embodiments are provided with the same reference numerals. It starts with the rafter element 2 on which for example a pedestal element 22 is attached which certainly can also alternatively configured according to the other embodiments which also applied for the pedestal 34 and the base member 28 and other components. It is evident in the embodiment according to FIG. 48 that the head piece 78 is offset relative to the preceding embodiments relative to the insert 31, thus in the form of a screw 60 similar to the embodiment according to FIG. 11 or 40 as evident in particualr from FIGs. 50 and 51 .
  • the head piece 78 is configured as a universal receiving element, this means it can alternatively receive a sheet metal profile bar 32 according to the illustratons of FIGs. 49 and 52 or for the same component alterantively also a wooden slat 10 as evident from FIG. 48 , right illustration top and FIG. 53 .
  • the head piece 78 includes a stop element on a right side which stop element is configured as plural upward protruding stop bars 220 with an engagement groove 80 arranged behind them.
  • On the opposite side horizontally protruding engagement members 222 are provided which protrude in outward direction beyond the block shaped configuration of the head piece 78 as evident from FIG. 52 and which facilitate snap locking the sheet metal profile bar 32.
  • the sheet metal profile bar 32 with ist two lateral C- arms reaches over the engagement members 222 and the stop members 220 and reaches behind them with their inward protruding extensions or arms 82 so that the bar 32 can be snap locked in a simple manner onto the head piece 78.
  • the stop members 220 and/or the engagement members 222 respectively can also be configured as a continuous bar when required.
  • the same head bar 78 can also be used for receiving a wooden slat 10 as evident from FIG. 48 , top right illustration and FIG. 53 .
  • plural recesses or openings 224 FIG. 50
  • the recesses 224 can be evenly distributed in the illustrated embodiment, in particular in rows that are oriented perpendicular to each other and furthermore respectively parallel to each other so that a plurality of recesses 224 is provided and a quick and simple assembly of the wooden slats 10 can be performed with the screws 51.
  • the stop members 220 are thus used as stop elements for a simple application of the wooden bar.
  • FIGs. 50 and 51 a support of the screw 60 is evident that is offset in outward direction relative to the head piece 78.
  • This support is advantageously similar to the embodiment according to FIGs. 11 and 40 due to an annular bead 228 that is arranged from the upper screw head 226 offset in downward direction and thus axially fixateable relative to the head piece 78 but rotateable.
  • This in turn facilitates the assembly since the screw that is inserted overhead through snap locking cannot be lost anymore but can be rotated for adjusting the head piece 78 also for a received profile bar 32 or slat 10 relative to the pedestal 34.
  • an outward protruding lug 32 is advantageously provided at the head piece 78 in which lug the screw 60 is received.
  • the head piece 78 as evident from FIGs. 50 and 51 can be provided on one side, thus advantageously the side opposite to the lug 128 or the screw 160 with a protrusion, thus in particular configured as a protruding bar 230 which facilitates manual handling of the head piece during assembly.
  • this bar 230 is only provided when required, but advantageous in the context of the invention. This also applies for the configuration of a total of four stop members 220 for the support bar or for outward protruding horizontal bar shaped engagement members 222. Where required these engagement members can be configured as a bar or with more or fewer separate engagement members.
  • the head piece 78 is also configured as a plastic component, in particular provided as an injection molded component.
  • a method for mounting an interior insulation of buildings using a system according to one of the claims 1-21 is provided in claim 22, and is, characterized inter alia in that bands that are provided with positioning elements are attached along the rafters, base elements (28) are placed onto the positioning elements and fixated at the rafters (2), subsequently attachment elements are placed onto the base elements and adjusted and eventually slat elements are attached at the attachment elements in order to form the support lattice work of the roof, wherein the insulation elements (42) for under rafter insulation are placed accordingly and that a guide thread is advantageosuly horizontally pulled against the rafters, at which guide thread the bands including the positioning elements are aligned for an even arrangement of the positioning elements along the rafters (2) and thereafter the bands are attached at the rafters (2).
  • a vapor retarder foil or similar climater membrane is applied and fixated relative to the attachment elements.
  • a leveling is performed by relative adjustment of the attachment element relative to the base element and subsequent arresting of the attachment element.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (22)

  1. Système d'isolation interne de bâtiments, en particulier de toits inclinés, le système comprenant :
    une structure de base, en particulier en bois, comportant des éléments de chevronnage sous la forme de chevrons (2) ou de poutres, le système comprenant également des éléments de lattis sous la forme de lattes (10) et/ou des baguettes profilées (32) qui sont disposées transversalement au niveau des éléments de chevronnage (2) et à distance des éléments de chevronnage ainsi qu'à distance les unes des autres, le système comprenant également :
    des éléments d'isolation (42) disposés depuis l'intérieur d'une pièce au niveau des éléments de chevronnage (2) et entre les éléments de chevronnage et les éléments de lattis (10, 32) à des fins d'isolation thermique et/ou acoustique formant une isolation intérieure placée devant les éléments de chevronnage, et des dispositifs de fixation destinés à supporter les éléments d'isolation (42) et à fixer les éléments de lattis (10, 32) au niveau des éléments de chevronnage (2) décalés par rapport à ceux-ci pour former une structure de support en treillis sur laquelle peut être fixée une couverture vers l'intérieur de la pièce,
    dans lequel les dispositifs de fixation sont respectivement constitués d'un élément de base (28) qui peut être fixé au niveau de l'élément de chevronnage (2) et d'un élément de fixation (30) qui peut être réglé par rapport à l'élément de base et qui peut être enclenché au niveau de l'élément de chevronnage (2), dans une position de réglage prédéterminée, et dans lequel :
    un élément de réception (50, 78) destiné à recevoir l'élément de lattis (10, 32) est disposé à l'extrémité de l'élément de fixation (30), qui est éloignée du chevron,
    caractérisé en ce
    que l'élément de base (28) comporte un socle (34) qui comporte un manchon de réception (72) à des fins de réception réglable en hauteur de l'élément de fixation (30), et en ce que l'élément de fixation (30) est conçu comme un élément d'introduction (31) qui peut être introduit dans le manchon de réception (72), lequel élément d'introduction (31) peut être serré ou fixé dans une position prédéterminée d'introduction de l'élément d'introduction dans le manchon (72) au moyen d'une fixation par engagement positif et/ou par friction, et en ce que le socle (34) est conçu avec une paroi unique et se subdivise en barres (76) disposées les unes au-dessus des autres au moyen de fentes d'introduction qui s'étendent perpendiculairement au socle (34), dans lequel les barres (76) sont formées des deux côtés du socle et sont cambrées vers l'extérieur pour former un organe de réception de la forme dudit manchon de réception (72).
  2. Système selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce
    qu'une aide au montage sous forme de bande est mise en place pour fixer l'élément de base (28) au niveau de l'élément de chevronnage (2), dans lequel l'aide au montage est placée le long de l'élément de chevronnage (2) pouvant être fixé à celle-ci et à l'aide d'éléments de positionnement (14, 22) pour un agencement de positionnement prédéterminé des éléments de base au niveau de l'élément de chevronnage (2), dans lequel les éléments de base sont respectivement placés à distance les uns des autres au niveau de l'aide au montage, dans lequel la distance correspond à une distance entre éléments de lattis (10, 32) de la structure de support en treillis.
  3. Système selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce
    que les éléments de positionnement (14, 22) sont constitués d'un marquage graphique (14) sur une aide au montage qui est réalisée sous la forme d'un ruban adhésif (16) aux fins d'un collage le long du chevron et/ou sont respectivement constitués d'éléments formant socles (22) qui sont placés sur une bande qui peut être fixée à un élément de chevronnage (2), et sont respectivement conçus pour un accouplement rapide à un élément de base (28), conçu sous la forme d'une fermeture à baïonnette ou d'un élément d'encliquetage.
  4. Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce
    que l'élément de base (28) est pourvu à une extrémité d'au moins une bride de fixation (36) inclinée à l'opposé du socle (34), avantageusement, de deux brides de fixation opposées (36) à des fins de fixation à l'élément de chevronnage (2) et/ou d'un élément d'accouplement qui est complémentaire de l'élément formant socle (34) à des fins de raccordement rapide de l'élément de base (28) à l'élément de chevronnage (2), par l'intermédiaire de l'élément formant socle (34), dans lequel l'élément composite placé sur l'élément formant socle proximal du chevron est conçu pour former un raccordement par encliquetage ou une fermeture à baïonnette avec l'élément formant socle (22).
  5. Système selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce
    que le socle (34) destiné à former la fermeture à baïonnette est pourvu à son extrémité inférieure d'un épaulement annulaire (90) et de deux saillies radiales opposées (92) à des fins d'emboîtement dans des évidements complémentaires (94) pour atteindre l'arrière d'un épaulement annulaire (96) de l'élément formant socle (22) après une rotation respective du socle (34) par rapport à l'élément formant socle (22), et en ce qu'une extrémité du socle (34) proximale du chevron est conçue en tant que raccord rapide sous la forme d'un élément de fermeture à baïonnette et est simultanément pourvue d'ouvertures à des fins de fixation optionnelle au moyen de vis et de dispositifs de fixation mécanique similaires sur l'élément de chevronnage (2).
  6. Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce
    que le manchon de réception est adapté par sa section transversale intérieure à la circonférence extérieure de l'élément d'introduction, dans lequel le manchon de réception (72) est conçu à élasticité par effet ressort à des fins de serrage sur l'élément d'introduction (31) du fait de la formation de fentes.
  7. Système selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce
    que les barres (76) sont disposées successivement et cambrées dans des sens opposés.
  8. Système selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce
    que l'élément d'introduction (31) et l'élément de base (28) sont dotés de profils de coopération complémentaires pour fixer une position relative réglable des deux composants l'un par rapport à l'autre, dans lequel le profil de coopération est un profil d'enclenchement, une denture, un profil fileté, des profils ondulés ou des baguettes nervurées.
  9. Système selon l'une des revendications 6 à 8,
    caractérisé en ce
    que l'élément d'introduction (31) est doté d'un profil de coopération sous la forme d'un filetage qui est conçu aux fins d'un serrage contre le manchon de réception (72), lequel filetage coopère, à des fins de réglage en hauteur de l'élément d'introduction (31) par rapport au socle (34), avec un profil de coopération complémentaire dans le manchon de réception (72) conçu dans les socles.
  10. Système selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisé en ce
    que l'élément d'introduction (31) est constitué d'une vis de calage (60) sur laquelle est disposé l'élément de réception de l'élément de lattis (10, 32), dans lequel la vis (60) peut être vissée dans le manchon de réception (72) du socle (34) qui est conçu sous la forme d'un composant en tôle à paroi unique pour mettre à niveau l'élément de réception, ou l'élément d'introduction (31) comporte deux languettes d'introduction décalées (46) entre lesquelles est reçue une vis de calage (60).
  11. Système selon la revendication 10,
    caractérisé en ce
    que la vis de calage (60) est reçue, par son extrémité éloignée du chevron, dans une barre (48) reliant les deux languettes d'introduction (46), dans lequel la barre (48) est ainsi pourvue d'une douille fendue (58) dans laquelle la vis pourvue de ses épaulements d'enclenchement (62, 66) peut être encliquetée avec sa tige sans profil de coopération pour un support en rotation libre, mais une fixation axiale de la tige de vis.
  12. Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce
    qu'une bride (40) fait latéralement saillie du socle (34), est conçue directement d'une seule pièce à l'extrémité du socle orientée à l'opposé du chevron ou dans un manchon d'introduction qui peut être placé sur l'extrémité de socle qui est éloignée du chevron, et dans lequel la bride (40) est conçue de manière à convenir, en tant que support, au serrage à plat d'une feuille et de manière qu'elle serve d'aide à l'assemblage, qui empêche le détachement des éléments d'isolation (42) disposés entre les dispositifs de fixation au cours de l'assemblage, dans lequel la bride (40) fait latéralement saillie du socle (34) au moins sur une partie au moins de sa circonférence et forme une surface de contact plane permettant d'appliquer une feuille de retardateur de vapeur ou une membrane climatique et de monter et supporter les éléments d'isolation (42) disposés dans les dispositifs de fixation.
  13. Système selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce
    que l'élément d'introduction (31) est constitué d'un boulon d'arrêt (130) qui comporte sur sa surface circonférentielle deux profils de coopération en forme de baguettes opposées, sous la forme de baguettes nervurées (132) ou de baguettes dentées entre lesquelles est disposée une barre longitudinale (136) respective et dans lequel les deux profils de coopération complémentaires disposés en regard l'un de l'autre sont disposés dans le manchon de réception (72), entre lesquels est ménagé un évidement vers l'arrière de manière que dans une position de rotation du boulon d'arrêt (130), dans laquelle les deux baguettes longitudinales (136) sont alignées avec les deux baguettes nervurées ou les deux baguettes dentées du manchon de réception (72), l'élément d'introduction (31) soit réglable en hauteur par rapport au socle (34) et que dans une position de rotation dans laquelle les baguettes du manchon de réception (72) et du boulon d'arrêt (130) sont disposées en regard les unes des autres dans une position de coopération, le composant d'introduction soit fixe par rapport au socle (34) du fait de la position de coopération des baguettes (132).
  14. Système selon la revendication 13,
    caractérisé en ce
    qu'au moins un levier de préhension (138) est avantageusement disposé sur l'élément d'introduction (31) pour tourner le boulon d'arrêt (130).
  15. Système selon la revendication 13 ou 14,
    caractérisé en ce
    qu'un élément de réception (50, 78) destiné à recevoir un élément de lattis (10) est disposé à une extrémité supérieure de l'élément d'introduction (30) qui est éloignée du chevron, et dans lequel l'élément d'introduction (30) ainsi que le boulon d'arrêt (130), la poignée de préhension (138) et l'élément de réception (50, 78) sont constitués d'une matière plastique, en particulier par moulage par injection.
  16. Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce
    que l'élément de fixation (30) est conçu sous la forme d'un composant qui est enfichable dans le socle (34), qui comporte, à sa partie d'extrémité éloignée des chevrons, une bride (40) faisant saillie en direction de l'extérieur, au moins de deux côtés opposés, de l'élément de fixation (30) pour assujettir les éléments en matériau isolant (42), en particulier au cours de l'assemblage, dans lequel la bride comporte une surface de contact plane permettant de disposer une feuille de retardateur de vapeur ou une membrane climatique similaire (44).
  17. Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce
    que l'élément de réception (50, 78) disposé à l'extrémité de l'élément de fixation (30) a la forme d'un sabot de réception en U (50) destiné à recevoir un élément de lattis, ou d'une partie tête (78) pourvue de rainures latérales (80) pour s'encliqueter dans une baguette profilée (32), et en ce que le composant de réception (50, 78) est conçu d'une seule pièce au niveau de l'élément de fixation (30) ou est enfichable à l'extrémité de l'élément de fixation (30) éloignée du chevron et qui peut être enclenchée par encliquetage.
  18. Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce
    que l'élément d'introduction (30) comporte une partie tête universelle (78) qui afin de recevoir une barre profilée (32) avec deux rainures opposées (80) comporte une barre de butée latérale (210) et des ouvertures permettant de fixer une latte (10).
  19. Système selon la revendication 18,
    caractérisé en ce
    que la partie tête (78) est formée avec une barre de butée qui est divisée en organes de réception individuels (220), laquelle barre de butée ou lesquels organes de réception fait ou font saillie vers le haut, et/ou en ce qu'au moins un organe de coopération latéralement saillant (222) est placé au niveau de la partie tête pour atteindre l'arrière d'une barre profilée en tôle (32) qui peut être encliquetée, et/ou au moins une barre de manœuvre latéralement saillante (230) est mise en place, de manière que la partie tête soit universellement mise en place pour recevoir des lattes ou des barres profilées.
  20. Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce
    que l'élément d'introduction (31) est disposé au niveau de l'élément de réception ou au niveau de la partie tête (78), car l'élément de lattis (10, 32) est latéralement décalé par rapport à l'élément de réception ou à la partie tête (78), de sorte qu'après le montage de la barre profilée en tôle ou de la latte (32, 10), un accès direct à l'élément d'introduction (31), en particulier à la vis (60), soit possible à des fins de réglage.
  21. Système selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce
    que les éléments d'isolation (42) sont constitués de laine minérale.
  22. Procédé de montage d'une isolation intérieure de bâtiments, à l'aide d'un système selon l'une des revendications 1 à 21 précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce
    que des bandes (20) qui sont pourvues d'éléments de positionnement (14, 22) sont fixées le long des chevrons, des éléments de base (28) sont placés sur les éléments de positionnement et fixes au niveau des chevrons (2), par la suite, des éléments de fixation (30) sont placés sur les éléments de base (28) et réglés, et enfin, les éléments de lattis sont fixés aux éléments de fixation (30) afin de former le treillis de support du toit, dans lequel les éléments d'isolation (42) destinés à l'isolation sous les chevrons sont placés en conséquence, et en ce qu'avantageusement, un fil de guidage est tiré horizontalement contre les chevrons, fil de guidage au niveau duquel sont alignées les bandes comportant les éléments de positionnement, aux fins d'une disposition uniforme des éléments de positionnement le long des chevrons (2) et ensuite, les bandes sont fixées aux chevrons (2), et en ce que de préférence, après application des éléments de lattis sur les dispositifs de fixation, une mise à niveau est réalisée par réglage relatif de l'élément de fixation (30) par rapport à l'élément de base (28), puis arrêt de l'élément de fixation.
EP16166581.5A 2015-04-23 2016-04-22 Système d'isolation interne de bâtiments, notamment de toits inclinés et procédé de montage pour l'isolation interne Active EP3085848B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015106286.0A DE102015106286A1 (de) 2015-04-23 2015-04-23 System für die Innendämmung von Gebäuden, insbesondere von Schrägdächern, sowie Montageverfahren für eine solche Innendämmung
DE202016100284.2U DE202016100284U1 (de) 2015-04-23 2016-01-22 System für die Innendämmung von Gebäuden, insbesondere von Schrägdächern

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Publication Number Publication Date
EP3085848A2 EP3085848A2 (fr) 2016-10-26
EP3085848A3 EP3085848A3 (fr) 2017-01-25
EP3085848B1 true EP3085848B1 (fr) 2020-11-25

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3078722B1 (fr) * 2018-03-06 2020-06-19 Pieces Et Accessoires Industriels - P.A.I. Dispositif de suspension pour suspendre un faux plafond comprenant une membrane etanche a l'air
CN114000657B (zh) * 2021-11-23 2023-01-03 新城控股集团股份有限公司 一种屋面木瓦固定系统
CN114250935B (zh) * 2021-12-31 2024-02-23 苏州生益净化工程设备有限公司 洁净板及其施工方法

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DE102015106286A1 (de) 2016-10-27
DE202016100284U1 (de) 2016-05-13
EP3085848A3 (fr) 2017-01-25
EP3085848A2 (fr) 2016-10-26

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