EP3085845A1 - Multifunktionale tragstruktur für holzwände in gebäude - Google Patents

Multifunktionale tragstruktur für holzwände in gebäude Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3085845A1
EP3085845A1 EP16152032.5A EP16152032A EP3085845A1 EP 3085845 A1 EP3085845 A1 EP 3085845A1 EP 16152032 A EP16152032 A EP 16152032A EP 3085845 A1 EP3085845 A1 EP 3085845A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wooden
walls
base
concrete
support structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16152032.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3085845B1 (de
Inventor
Emanuele Gatti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Soltech Srl
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Soltech Srl
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Soltech Srl filed Critical Soltech Srl
Publication of EP3085845A1 publication Critical patent/EP3085845A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3085845B1 publication Critical patent/EP3085845B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/268—Connection to foundations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
    • E04C2003/0434—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the open cross-section free of enclosed cavities

Definitions

  • connection systems all of which refer to joining brackets, by interposing static insulation elements of various types, adapted to shield the rising of humidity due to stagnation and capillarity from the concrete to the wood.
  • the solution concept according to the present invention with the main aim of providing a solution adapted to radically solve the problem related to humidity stagnation in the concrete-wood interface of the wooden building walls and regarding the decay thereon.
  • Another object of the present invention is to attain the previous object through a solution that is easy to implement and lay on site, also suitable for application to multi-storey buildings and bear structural loads of any kind and type in the wooden building constructions.
  • Another object of the present invention is to attain the previous objects through a solution that can be implemented without substantial revolutions of any kind in the project and building techniques, as well as modular and polyvalent solutions with respect to the design and implementation requirements.
  • a further object of the present invention is to attain the previous objects through a solution that is simple and efficient, safe to use and relatively inexpensive considering the actual results attained therewith.
  • a multi-purpose structure for supporting wooden building walls according to the present invention particularly by interposition into the concrete-wooden interface on foundations and slabs, comprising an air chamber (8) with circulation, even of the forcible type, to directly touch the wooden interface (11), defined by a metal section (2), preferably made of steel, with at least one quadrilateral section with an open side (7), directed - in use - at the upper part on the side for contact with the wooden interface (11) opposite to the support concrete socle or floor, with sides or edges (5) preferably apically inclined inwardly at the upper part provided with outward means (6) for supporting the base (11) of the wooden wall (10), at least one of which preferably extends into a bracket (9) for fixing to the wooden raised part of the wall (10), successively connected even angularly (12) to continuously circuit under the entire perimeter of the wooden base (11) of the walls (10), connectable to ventilator means adapted force an airflow into the circuit.
  • an exemplifying embodiment and laying on site of the multi-purpose support for wooden building walls according to the present invention constituted by a successive plurality of metal sections, preferably made of stainless steel, respectively indicated in their entirety with 2, having a substantially isosceles trapezoidal transversal section in the described embodiment, is indicated in its entirety with 1.
  • the larger base 3 is intended to rest on a concrete foundation and/or support, socle, slab or floor (not illustrated) based therein and fixed for example through bolts (not illustrated) embedded by a portion into the concrete and passing through depth slots 4.
  • the sides or edges 5 are preferably inclined inwardly at the upper part and they apically have respective flat coplanar brackets 6 delimiting the open upper base 7 of the section 2 in an outward juxtaposed fashion and in communication with the inner compartment 8 delimited by the section 2.
  • One of the planar supports 6, preferably the one oriented externally on the laying site, has a perforated bracket 9 for fixing a wooden wall, schematically illustrated in a relative segment and indicated in its entirety with 10, whose base 11 is dimensioned in thickness correspondingly to the transversal extension of the coplanar supports 6 of the sections 2 and occludes the open upper base 7 of the sections 2.
  • the succession of sections 2 extends linearly with mutual successive communication of the respective inner compartments 8, also angularly, with joints 12 for example by 45°.
  • the inner compartments 8 of two adjacent sections 2, even angular, are thus placed in communication so as to create a continuous air chamber 8 which runs along the entire perimeter of the walls 10 beneath them and, preferably, even beneath the inner walls.
  • Laid on site in a plurality of modules 2 and/or segments cut to size they constitute a support structure defining the entire perimeter base and, preferably, also the base of the inner walls of the wooden building, contingently bolted through the slots 4 of the larger base 3 thereof or however fixed to the slab, or socles or curbs made of foundation concrete, bricks or stones or foundations.
  • the walls 10 laid on site over the module circuit 2 are fixed to the brackets 9 and supported by the outward coplanar supports 6, interfacing with the bases 11 thereof the upper longitudinal openings 7 of the sections 2, or at direct contact with the inner compartment 8 of the sections 2.
  • sections 2 and the relative circuits By suitably dimensioning the sections 2 and the relative circuits, they can also be used for supporting the multi-storey buildings with the loads that such constructions feature according to the prior art.
  • the sections 2 constituting the multi-purpose support structure for wooden building walls according to the present invention may be used for reinforcing concrete curbs, by embedding them in the formworks completely integrating the relative external shape, so as to model concrete curbs with straight quadrilateral, tendentially square-shaped with appropriate angles, reinforced with the sections according to the present invention embedded flushed thereon following the casting.
  • the section 2 remains internally void, so as to perform the aeration functions thereof, and externally embedded in the concrete, thus acquiring considerable resistance to loads, through the outward fins or supports 6 for sustaining the walls 10 which rest on the concrete which surrounds them and lies laterally with respect thereto, providing the concrete with resistance against compression.
  • the multi-purpose support structure for wooden building walls according to the present invention may be implemented through equivalent technical and mechanical solutions or provided with further supplementary solutions, same case applying to all components which can be modified in a manner suitable for the purpose.
  • the transversal section of the sections may be obtained in various shapes suitable for the purpose, without or with different inclination of the sides, without or with different shape and structure of the supports for sustaining the walls, which may also provide for bridges or grid elements, leaving a suitable interface area between the base of the wooden wall and the air channel that can be occluded by the base of the wall.
  • the multi-purpose support structure for wooden building walls according to the present invention offers advantages corresponding to the attainment of these and other preset objects:

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
EP16152032.5A 2015-04-21 2016-01-20 Multifunktionale tragstruktur für holzwände in gebäude Active EP3085845B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITPS2015A000007A ITPS20150007A1 (it) 2015-04-21 2015-04-21 Struttura di supporto polifunzionale per pareti in essenza lignea di edifici

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3085845A1 true EP3085845A1 (de) 2016-10-26
EP3085845B1 EP3085845B1 (de) 2020-11-11

Family

ID=53673218

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16152032.5A Active EP3085845B1 (de) 2015-04-21 2016-01-20 Multifunktionale tragstruktur für holzwände in gebäude

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3085845B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2848279T3 (de)
IT (1) ITPS20150007A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160340893A1 (en) * 2015-05-21 2016-11-24 James MacDonald Ventilating Sill Plate
IT201900007776A1 (it) * 2019-05-31 2020-12-01 A&D S R L Elemento cordolo e relativo attacco al suolo per edifici in legno

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2223524A1 (en) * 1973-03-26 1974-10-25 Cocquet Andre Beam or column for partition construction - has pair of spaced channels with opposed dovetail projections
US4656794A (en) * 1983-03-11 1987-04-14 Thevenin Patrick D Device for providing double coverings or claddings, support pieces, supports and pliers for putting into effect said device
US20020139059A1 (en) 2001-03-13 2002-10-03 Zimmerman David L. Device which secures external walls and components of a room and which has improved drainage capabilities and aesthetics
US20020148184A1 (en) * 2001-04-13 2002-10-17 John Rainbolt Straw bale wall vent box and venting system
US20110225911A1 (en) * 2010-03-22 2011-09-22 Battisti Peter L Self-bailing interior frame
WO2014076526A1 (en) 2012-11-19 2014-05-22 Universita' Deglii Studi Di Padova Wall base structure for light buildings

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2223524A1 (en) * 1973-03-26 1974-10-25 Cocquet Andre Beam or column for partition construction - has pair of spaced channels with opposed dovetail projections
US4656794A (en) * 1983-03-11 1987-04-14 Thevenin Patrick D Device for providing double coverings or claddings, support pieces, supports and pliers for putting into effect said device
US20020139059A1 (en) 2001-03-13 2002-10-03 Zimmerman David L. Device which secures external walls and components of a room and which has improved drainage capabilities and aesthetics
US20020148184A1 (en) * 2001-04-13 2002-10-17 John Rainbolt Straw bale wall vent box and venting system
US20110225911A1 (en) * 2010-03-22 2011-09-22 Battisti Peter L Self-bailing interior frame
WO2014076526A1 (en) 2012-11-19 2014-05-22 Universita' Deglii Studi Di Padova Wall base structure for light buildings

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160340893A1 (en) * 2015-05-21 2016-11-24 James MacDonald Ventilating Sill Plate
US10047518B2 (en) * 2015-05-21 2018-08-14 9619674 Canada Inc. Ventilating sill plate
IT201900007776A1 (it) * 2019-05-31 2020-12-01 A&D S R L Elemento cordolo e relativo attacco al suolo per edifici in legno

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITPS20150007A1 (it) 2016-10-21
ES2848279T3 (es) 2021-08-06
EP3085845B1 (de) 2020-11-11

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