EP3085643A1 - Integral and quick opening/closing device for a manhole - Google Patents

Integral and quick opening/closing device for a manhole Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3085643A1
EP3085643A1 EP16166143.4A EP16166143A EP3085643A1 EP 3085643 A1 EP3085643 A1 EP 3085643A1 EP 16166143 A EP16166143 A EP 16166143A EP 3085643 A1 EP3085643 A1 EP 3085643A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
opening
flange
closing device
intermediate flange
rotating ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16166143.4A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3085643B1 (en
EP3085643B8 (en
Inventor
Jean-Philippe PFEIFFER
David GRIESEMER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
De Dietrich
Original Assignee
De Dietrich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by De Dietrich filed Critical De Dietrich
Publication of EP3085643A1 publication Critical patent/EP3085643A1/en
Publication of EP3085643B1 publication Critical patent/EP3085643B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3085643B8 publication Critical patent/EP3085643B8/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/10—Manholes; Inspection openings; Covers therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for opening / closing integral and fast reactor tubing, also known as the manhole.
  • the invention more particularly relates to an integral and rapid opening / closing device enamelled reactor manhole having cam crank systems.
  • a manhole type reactor manifold is a stitching made on a chemical reactor allowing a person to enter the reactor, in particular for cleaning, checking, maintenance or filling with chemicals. .
  • Such stitching is bordered by a flange on which is mounted a buffer for closing the manhole of the reactor.
  • the buffer is held in place on the flange of the stitching by a system of studs placed and distributed around the perimeter of the flange, these studs coming to grip the edge of the pad and that of the flange. Tightening the nut of each clamp makes it possible to firmly press the pad onto the flange of the stitching.
  • This clamping step is very long and tedious, because each clamp has to be tightened, while ensuring that the clamping force is uniformly applied and that each clamp is tightened in a substantially equivalent manner.
  • the buffer being hingedly mounted on the reactor by means of a hinge or a bracket, it is not necessary to remove it entirely, it is sufficient to tilt it in opening on the side.
  • central crank devices which, via a linkage system, allows to operate simultaneously several locking means opening or closing.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art by providing a new quick opening / closing manhole device especially for enamelled reactor.
  • the intermediate flange is secured to the flange of the tubing or stitching by means of studs distributed around the periphery of the intermediate flange.
  • the studs are screwed under the intermediate flange.
  • the first packer comprises a flat gasket provided on the contact zone situated between the upper face of the flange of the tubing or stitching and the underside of the flange. intermediate.
  • the second seal comprises a sealing ring mounted on the opening of the intermediate flange, comprising a horizontal flat bearing on the upper face of the intermediate flange and comprising an O-ring housed in a groove provided on the upper face of the horizontal flat.
  • the opening / closing device comprises three locking systems distributed in a triangle equidistantly around the periphery of the intermediate flange.
  • each locking system comprises a base adapted to be secured by screwing or welding on the upper face of the intermediate flange.
  • each handling member comprises handles for transmitting a torque.
  • each manipulation member is provided in the upper part of the locking system and has a threaded cylindrical central hollow volume intended to be engaged on the complementary thread of a vertical threaded rod mounted on the intermediate flange.
  • the vertical threaded rod is held in place by an immobilizing screw which presses transversely on its thread and prevent rotation.
  • the rotating ring is mounted around the lower part of the handling member, these two parts being mounted mutually irremovable by means of a holding device.
  • the rotating ring is rotated by a friction seal provided between the rotating ring and the handling member so that when the handling member is pivoted, the ring rotating is also rotated.
  • each locking system comprises bearings provided vertically and horizontally between the contact surfaces of the manipulation member with the body of the invention. manipulation to guide the pivoting of the rotating ring around the manipulator and the vertical threaded rod.
  • each base comprises a stop ring whose projecting upper flange is received in a central recess of complementary shape provided in the lower flange of the rotating ring, the projecting upper flange.
  • the cutout of the upper rim of the stop ring is present on a quarter of its periphery.
  • the tubing or stitching is the manhole of an enameled chemical reactor.
  • the opening / closing device of the invention allows in particular to keep the taps on the buffer and is compatible with systems by bracket or hinge to move the buffer.
  • the opening / closing device of the invention is also entirely removable. It presents a simplified maintenance that further enhances its economically competitive nature.
  • the opening / closing device of the invention makes it possible to exert sufficient force to ensure the seal between the buffer and the intermediate flange, and between the manhole flange and the intermediate flange.
  • the opening / closing device of the invention makes it possible to open and close a hole of man quickly, usually in less than a minute.
  • the opening / closing device of the invention can be adapted to all types of current and old reactors.
  • the use of a seal between the intermediate flange and the flange of the manhole also compensates for unevenness of the latter.
  • the opening / closing device of the invention is therefore perfectly suitable for enamelled reactors or reactors having undergone deformations.
  • the opening / closing device of the invention complies with the various standards in force and withstands a wide range of pressure and temperature, usually from -1 to +6 bars, and from -25 to +200 ° vs.
  • the opening / closing device of the invention is not damaged by the chemicals contained in the reactor.
  • the opening / closing device of the invention does not require any tools for its manipulation, and requires a physical effort adapted to the normal biomechanical capacity of an operator.
  • the rapid opening / closing device (1) of the invention is adapted to equip a tubing or stitching (2) having an opening (3) bordered by a flange (4) or a flange and closed by a buffer (5). ).
  • the rapid opening / closing device (1) of the invention will be described in the case where it equips the manhole (2, 6) of a reactor chemical (7) enamelled.
  • the invention can be adapted to any (the) tubing or stitching (2), it will be described here in the case where the stitching (2) is a manhole (2, 6) .
  • the opening (3) of such a manhole (2, 6) is usually closed by a buffer (5) pivotally mounted on the reactor (7) via a tilting device (8) hinge or stem which can be actuated or assisted by a jack (9).
  • This buffer (5) can itself have one or more taps (2b), and a handle (10) for its manipulation in opening and closing.
  • the quick opening / closing device (1) of the invention comprises an intermediate flange (11) adapted to be mounted between the flange (4) of the manhole (2, 6) and the pad (5).
  • This intermediate flange (11) is not systematically enamelled and is preferably manufactured with a black or stainless steel base and overmoulding type TFM, PFA or PTFE for the zone in contact with the reaction sky.
  • the intermediate flange (11) is secured to the flange (4) of the manhole (2, 6), for example by means of crampons (12) each provided with a nut (13) and distributed around the periphery of the intermediate flange (11). By tightening the nut (13) of each crampon (12), these crampons (12) tighten the upper face of the flange (4) of the manhole (2, 6) against the underside of the flange. intermediate (11).
  • the crampons (12) can be in one piece with the flange intermediate (11), or screwed under on it.
  • the crampons (12) are preferably provided so as to leave the upper face of the intermediate flange (11) free.
  • Tightening the nut (13) of each crampon (12) makes it possible to firmly press the intermediate flange (11) onto the flange (4) of the manhole (2, 6). This operation is performed only once during the introduction of the quick opening / closing device (1) of the invention on a manhole (2, 6). These nuts (13) will not have to be handled during the subsequent phases of opening or closing the manhole (2, 6).
  • This intermediate flange (11) makes it possible to adapt the assembly of the quick opening / closing device (1) of the invention to any existing manhole (2, 6) . It serves in effect support for all the constituent elements of the device (1) of the invention, including the buffer (5) and its tilting device (8). Once this intermediate flange (11) secured to the manhole (2, 6), it is not necessary that another component of the device (1) of the invention is secured to the reactor (7).
  • the intermediate flange (11) also makes it possible to compensate for any lack of flatness of the flange (4) of the manhole (2, 6), in order to provide on its upper face a flawless flat surface on which can rest the buffer (5) for a perfect seal.
  • the seal between the intermediate flange (11) and the flange (4) of the manhole (2, 6) is improved by the provision of a first seal (14) provided between these two parts (11, 4).
  • This first seal (14) preferably comprises a flat seal (15) provided on the contact zone situated between the upper face of the flange (4) of the manhole (2, 6) and the lower face of the intermediate flange (11).
  • a second seal (16) is also provided between the upper face of the intermediate flange (11) and the underside of the buffer (5).
  • This second seal (16) may comprise a sealing ring (17) mounted on the opening of the intermediate flange (11), comprising a horizontal flattening (18) resting on the upper face of the intermediate flange ( 11).
  • An O-ring (19) is mounted in a groove (20) provided on the upper face of the horizontal flat (18).
  • Another groove (21) may also be provided on the upper face of the intermediate flange (11), at its inner rim, to receive the horizontal flat (18) and thus maintain the sealing ring (17) in position .
  • the sealing ring (17) is preferably made of PTFE, PFA or TFM.
  • the fast opening / closing device (1) of the invention also comprises locking systems (22) which are mounted on the intermediate flange (11).
  • the device (1) of the invention preferably comprises three locking systems (22) which are distributed in a triangle equidistantly around the periphery of the intermediate flange (11).
  • the opening / closing device comprises at least three locking systems distributed in a triangle equidistantly around the periphery of the intermediate flange. Depending on the diameters of the manhole opening, the number of locking systems may be variable.
  • the locking systems (22) of the invention are preferably in the form of cam crank systems (23), each cam (24) is provided to be positioned above the buffer (5) by pivoting and then come to bear on it to ensure its closure, the opening being done by the reverse movement.
  • Each cam crank system (23) comprises a base (25) provided to be secured by screwing or welding on the upper face of the intermediate flange (11).
  • Each cam crank system (23) also comprises a handling member (26), for example provided with handles (27) to easily transmit a torque to it.
  • This manipulation member (26) is provided in the upper part of each system (23) and has a threaded cylindrical central hollow space (28) intended to be engaged on the complementary thread of a vertical threaded rod (29) mounted on the flange. intermediate (11), through the base (25).
  • This vertical threaded rod (29) is held in place by an immobilizing screw (30) which bears transversely on its thread, which also prevents its rotation.
  • a rotating ring (31) having a cam (24) is mounted around the lower portion of the manipulator (26), with a portion extending downwardly beyond the manipulator (26) for form a back towards the vertical threaded rod (29).
  • Another holding device (32) for example in the form of a split ring (33), is housed in two grooves (34, 35) facing each other, namely a groove (34) provided on the internal flank of the rotating ring (31) and a groove (35) provided on the outer side of the manipulation member (26), thus allowing, after assembly of the manipulation member (26) in the rotating ring (31); ), to make these two pieces (26, 31) mutually irremovable.
  • the rotating ring (31) has a cam (24) for locking the pad (5) when pivoted in the closed position and for disengaging the pad (5) when pivoted to the open position.
  • the rotating ring (31) is rotated by a friction seal (37) provided between the rotating ring (31) and the manipulator (26) so that when the manipulator (26) is rotated, the rotating ring (31) is also rotated.
  • the friction seal (37) is preferably housed in the upper part of the rotating ring (31) in order to protect bearings (38) mounted between the manipulation member (26) and the manipulation member (26).
  • bearings (38) are provided vertically and horizontally between the contact surfaces of the manipulation member (26) with the manipulation member (26) to guide the pivoting of the rotating ring (31) around the member manipulator (26) and vertical threaded rod (29)
  • each cam crank system (23) also comprises an abutment ring (39) fixedly mounted on the vertical threaded rod (29).
  • This stop ring (39) is housed in the base (25) so that its upper flange (40) protrudes above the base (25).
  • This protruding upper rim (40) is received in a central recess (41) of complementary shape provided in the lower rim of the rotating race (31).
  • the protruding upper flange (40) has a cutout (42), for example present on a quarter of its periphery, and adapted to receive the free end of a screw, a stud or any other abutment element ( 43), for example substantially horizontal and provided transversely in the lower part of the rotating ring (31) so that when the handling member (26) is pivoted, the rotating ring (31) also pivots, the stop element (43) then moving freely in the free volume defined by the vertical flanks of said cutout (42).
  • a cutout (42) for example present on a quarter of its periphery, and adapted to receive the free end of a screw, a stud or any other abutment element ( 43), for example substantially horizontal and provided transversely in the lower part of the rotating ring (31) so that when the handling member (26) is pivoted, the rotating ring (31) also pivots, the stop element (43) then moving freely in the free volume defined by the vertical flanks of said cutout (42).
  • the rotation of the manipulation member (26) rotates the rotating ring (31) by ninety degrees so that the cam (24) of it engages above the buffer (5) when it is a closing time pivot, or disengages the buffer (5) when it is a counterclockwise opening pivot.
  • the manipulation member (26) being engaged on the thread of the vertical threaded rod (29), its rotation causes it to descend together with the rotating ring (31) when it is a closing clockwise pivot or the is raised together with the rotating ring (31) when it is a counterclockwise pivoting opening.
  • Manipulating the manipulator (26) in rotation then only makes it move together with the rotating ring (31), down when it is a closing time pivot, or upward when This is a counter-clockwise rotation.
  • the closing clockwise pivot then makes it possible to press the cam (24) on top of the buffer (5) to lock it in closing.
  • each cam crank system (23) thus makes it possible to lock or unlock the buffer (5), which both pivots the cam (24) to a position adapted to the cam (24). locking or unlocking the buffer (5), and at the same time lowering or raising the cam (24) so as to press it on the buffer (5) or to disengage it
  • the cutout (42) of the upper rim (40) of the stop ring (39) is present on a quarter of its periphery, which results in a pivoting of a quarter of a turn of the cam (24) to move from its open position to its locking position to its locking position, and vice versa.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Ce dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture (1) comprend une bride intermédiaire (11) prévue pour être solidarisée sur la bride (4) du trou d'homme (2, 6), entre cette bride et le tampon (5) ; une première garniture d'étanchéité prévue entre la bride intermédiaire et la bride de la tubulure ou du piquage ; une seconde garniture d'étanchéité prévue entre la face supérieure de la bride intermédiaire et la face inférieure du tampon ; et des systèmes de verrouillage (22) montés sur la bride intermédiaire. Les systèmes de verrouillage comportent chacun un organe de manipulation (26) et une bague tournante (31) comportant une came (24) prévue pour verrouiller le tampon lorsqu'elle est pivotée en position de fermeture et pour dégager le tampon lorsqu'elle est pivotée en position d'ouverture, la rotation de l'organe de manipulation provoquant le déplacement vertical et le pivotement de la came de sorte que celle-ci puisse verrouiller ou déverrouiller le tampon selon le sens de rotation de l'organe de manipulation.This opening / closing device (1) comprises an intermediate flange (11) provided to be secured to the flange (4) of the manhole (2, 6), between this flange and the buffer (5); a first packer provided between the intermediate flange and the flange of the tubing or stitching; a second seal provided between the upper face of the intermediate flange and the lower face of the buffer; and locking systems (22) mounted on the intermediate flange. The locking systems each include a manipulation member (26) and a rotating ring (31) having a cam (24) adapted to lock the pad when pivoted to the closed position and to disengage the pad when pivoted. in the open position, the rotation of the manipulation member causing the vertical displacement and pivoting of the cam so that it can lock or unlock the pad in the direction of rotation of the manipulator.

Description

Domaine techniqueTechnical area

La présente invention se rapporte à un dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture intégrale et rapide de tubulure de réacteur, également connue sous la dénomination de trou d'homme.The present invention relates to a device for opening / closing integral and fast reactor tubing, also known as the manhole.

L'invention concerne plus particulièrement un dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture intégrale et rapide de trou d'homme de réacteur émaillé comportant des systèmes de manivelles à came.The invention more particularly relates to an integral and rapid opening / closing device enamelled reactor manhole having cam crank systems.

Etat de la techniqueState of the art

Une tubulure de réacteur de type trou d'homme est un piquage réalisé sur un réacteur chimique permettant à une personne de pénétrer dans le réacteur, notamment en vue de son nettoyage, de son contrôle, de sa maintenance ou de son remplissage avec des produits chimiques.A manhole type reactor manifold is a stitching made on a chemical reactor allowing a person to enter the reactor, in particular for cleaning, checking, maintenance or filling with chemicals. .

Un tel piquage est bordé par une bride sur laquelle vient se monter un tampon permettant de fermer le trou d'homme du réacteur.Such stitching is bordered by a flange on which is mounted a buffer for closing the manhole of the reactor.

Habituellement le tampon est maintenu en place sur la bride du piquage par un système de crampons mis en place et répartis sur le pourtour de la bride, ces crampons venant enserrer le rebord du tampon et celui de la bride. Le serrage de l'écrou de chaque crampon permet de plaquer fermement le tampon sur la bride du piquage. Cette étape de serrage est très longue et fastidieuse, car chaque crampon doit être serré, tout en veillant à ce que la force de serrage soit appliqué de manière uniforme et que chaque crampon soit serré de manière sensiblement équivalente.Usually the buffer is held in place on the flange of the stitching by a system of studs placed and distributed around the perimeter of the flange, these studs coming to grip the edge of the pad and that of the flange. Tightening the nut of each clamp makes it possible to firmly press the pad onto the flange of the stitching. This clamping step is very long and tedious, because each clamp has to be tightened, while ensuring that the clamping force is uniformly applied and that each clamp is tightened in a substantially equivalent manner.

Lors de l'ouverture du trou d'homme du réacteur, il faut effectuer l'opération inverse, à savoir desserrer tous les crampons et les retirer du pourtour de la bride.When opening the manhole of the reactor, perform the opposite operation, ie loosen all the crampons and remove them from around the flange.

Le tampon étant monté à articulation sur le réacteur par l'intermédiaire d'une charnière ou d'une potence, il n'est pas nécessaire de le retirer entièrement, il suffit de le basculer en ouverture sur le côté.The buffer being hingedly mounted on the reactor by means of a hinge or a bracket, it is not necessary to remove it entirely, it is sufficient to tilt it in opening on the side.

On comprendra bien que le système de crampons, s'il est relativement efficace et peu coûteux, ne permet pas d'ouverture ou de fermeture rapide d'un trou d'homme.It will be understood that the spike system, while relatively efficient and inexpensive, does not allow rapid opening or closing of a manhole.

En outre, lorsque le réacteur a subit des vibrations et/ou des changements de température, il peut arriver que les crampons se grippent, ce qui complique encore la tâche déjà très longue de desserrage des tous les crampons.In addition, when the reactor is subjected to vibrations and / or changes in temperature, it may happen that the crampons seize, which further complicates the already very long task of loosening all the crampons.

D'autres solutions ont donc été développées pour l'ouverture et la fermeture des trous d'homme de réacteur.Other solutions have therefore been developed for opening and closing the reactor manholes.

Parmi les systèmes développés, on connaît notamment des dispositifs à manivelle centrale qui, par l'intermédiaire d'un système de tringlerie, permet d'actionner simultanément plusieurs moyens de verrouillage en ouverture ou en fermeture.Among the systems developed, there are known including central crank devices which, via a linkage system, allows to operate simultaneously several locking means opening or closing.

En plus d'être encombrants et fragiles, bien qu'ils permettent habituellement de verrouiller et déverrouiller un trou d'homme rapidement, ces dispositifs ne sont pas satisfaisants pour de nombreuses raisons.In addition to being bulky and fragile, although they usually allow you to lock and unlock a manhole quickly, these devices are unsatisfactory for many reasons.

Lorsque le système de tringlerie et/ou les moyens de verrouillage sont situés sous le tampon refermant le trou d'homme, ils sont soumis aux vapeurs et éclaboussure des produits chimiques, souvent corrosifs, contenus dans le réacteur. Il en résulte une détérioration rapide du dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture.When the linkage system and / or the locking means are located under the buffer closing the manhole, they are subjected to vapors and splashing chemicals, often corrosive, contained in the reactor. This results in a rapid deterioration of the opening / closing device.

Ces dispositifs comportent généralement des pièces qui sont solidarisées sur le réacteur et/ou sur son tampon. Aussi, leur maintenance et leur remplacement sont complexes et coûteux, et nécessitent parfois de remplacer tout ou partie du réacteur et/ou de son tampon.These devices generally comprise parts which are secured to the reactor and / or its buffer. Also, their maintenance and replacement are complex and expensive, and sometimes require replacing all or part of the reactor and / or its buffer.

De même, ces dispositifs ne peuvent habituellement pas être adaptés à tous les types de réacteurs actuels et anciens.Similarly, these devices can not usually be adapted to all types of current and old reactors.

Ils n'exercent pas toujours un effort suffisant pour assurer l'étanchéité entre le tampon et la bride du trou d'homme, notamment en cas de température et/ou de pression élevée dans le réacteur.They do not always exert sufficient force to ensure the seal between the buffer and the flange of the manhole, especially in case of temperature and / or high pressure in the reactor.

Dans le cas des réacteurs émaillés, il arrive fréquemment que la planéité de la bride du trou d'homme soit légèrement déformée lors du chauffage intense effectué lors de l'émaillage du réacteur. Les dispositifs d'ouverture/fermeture de trou d'homme existants ne permettent généralement pas de tenir compte de cette légère déformation et ne garantissent pas une étanchéité satisfaisante en fermeture.In the case of enamelled reactors, it frequently happens that the flatness of the flange of the manhole is slightly deformed during the intense heating carried out during the enameling of the reactor. Existing opening / closing devices manhole generally do not allow to take into account this slight deformation and do not guarantee a satisfactory seal closure.

Enfin, ces dispositifs ne permettent pas toujours une ouverture et une fermeture rapides, nécessitent parfois un grand effort physique et/ou des outils pour leurs manipulation, ne sont pas toujours compatibles avec les charnières ou potences permettant de déplacer le tampon, ni avec les piquages susceptibles d'être prévus sur le tampon.Finally, these devices do not always allow rapid opening and closing, sometimes require great physical effort and / or tools for handling, are not always compatible with the hinges or brackets to move the buffer, or with the taps likely to be provided on the buffer.

A titre d'exemple, par le document FR 2957028 A1 , on connaît un dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture de tubulure de réacteur classique utilisant des systèmes de verrouillage à came montés sur ladite tubulure. Le dispositif selon ce document ne permet pas de s'adapter à une tubulure existante. En effet, celui-ci ne comprend notamment pas de bride intermédiaire comme celle de l'invention, ni de seconde garniture d'étanchéité associée à celle-ci. En outre, les dispositifs de verrouillage de ce document sont peu pratiques d'utilisation, car les cames des dispositifs de verrouillage ne sont pas pivotantes autour d'un axe vertical mais restent au contraire toujours orientées dans la même direction, ce qui peut notamment gêner les mouvements en ouverture et en fermeture du tampon venant fermer la tubulure.For example, by the document FR 2957028 A1 there is known a conventional reactor tubing opening / closing device using cam lock systems mounted on said tubing. The device according to this document does not fit to an existing tubing. Indeed, it does not include including an intermediate flange as that of the invention, nor a second seal associated therewith. In addition, the locking devices of this document are impractical in use because the cams of the locking devices are not pivotable about a vertical axis but remain instead always oriented in the same direction, which can interfering inter alia the opening and closing movements of the buffer coming to close the tubing.

Description de l'inventionDescription of the invention

L'objet de la présente invention vise par conséquent à pallier les inconvénients de l'art antérieur en proposant un nouveau dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture rapide de trou d'homme notamment pour réacteur émaillé.The object of the present invention is therefore to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art by providing a new quick opening / closing manhole device especially for enamelled reactor.

Les objets assignés à l'invention sont atteints à l'aide d'un dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture de tubulure ou de piquage, cette tubulure ou piquage présentant une ouverture bordée par une bride sur laquelle vient se monter un tampon permettant de le fermer, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les moyens suivants :

  • une bride intermédiaire prévue pour être solidarisée sur la bride de la tubulure ou du piquage, entre cette bride et le tampon ;
  • une première garniture d'étanchéité prévue entre la bride intermédiaire et la bride de la tubulure ou du piquage ;
  • une seconde garniture d'étanchéité prévue entre la face supérieure de la bride intermédiaire et la face inférieure du tampon ; et
  • des systèmes de verrouillage montés sur la bride intermédiaire ;
et en ce que les systèmes de verrouillage comportent chacun un organe de manipulation et une bague tournante comportant une came prévue pour verrouiller le tampon lorsqu'elle est pivotée en position de fermeture et pour dégager le tampon lorsqu'elle est pivotée en position d'ouverture, la rotation de l'organe de manipulation provoquant le déplacement vertical et le pivotement de la came de sorte que celle-ci puisse verrouiller ou déverrouiller le tampon selon le sens de rotation de l'organe de manipulation.The objects assigned to the invention are achieved by means of a device for opening / closing tubing or stitching, this tubing or stitching having an opening flanked by a flange on which is mounted a buffer to close it , characterized in that it comprises the following means:
  • an intermediate flange provided to be secured to the flange of the tubing or stitching, between this flange and the buffer;
  • a first packer provided between the intermediate flange and the flange of the tubing or stitching;
  • a second seal provided between the upper face of the intermediate flange and the lower face of the buffer; and
  • locking systems mounted on the intermediate flange;
and in that the locking systems each comprise a handling member and a rotating ring having a cam provided for locking the pad when pivoted in the closed position and for disengaging the pad when pivoted to the open position , the rotation of the manipulator causing the vertical displacement and pivoting of the cam so that it can lock or unlock the pad in the direction of rotation of the manipulator.

Selon un exemple de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, la bride intermédiaire est solidarisée sur la bride de la tubulure ou du piquage au moyen de crampons répartis sur le pourtour de la bride intermédiaire.According to an exemplary implementation of the invention, the intermediate flange is secured to the flange of the tubing or stitching by means of studs distributed around the periphery of the intermediate flange.

Selon un autre exemple de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, les crampons sont vissés sous la bride intermédiaire.According to another embodiment of the invention, the studs are screwed under the intermediate flange.

Selon un exemple supplémentaire de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, la première garniture d'étanchéité comprend un joint plat prévu sur la zone de contact située entre la face supérieure de la bride de la tubulure ou du piquage et la face inférieure de la bride intermédiaire.According to a further example of implementation of the invention, the first packer comprises a flat gasket provided on the contact zone situated between the upper face of the flange of the tubing or stitching and the underside of the flange. intermediate.

Selon un exemple de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, la seconde garniture d'étanchéité comporte une bague d'étanchéité montée sur l'ouverture de la bride intermédiaire, comportant un méplat horizontal en appui sur la face supérieure de la bride intermédiaire et comportant un joint torique logé dans une gorge prévue sur la face supérieure du méplat horizontal.According to an exemplary implementation of the invention, the second seal comprises a sealing ring mounted on the opening of the intermediate flange, comprising a horizontal flat bearing on the upper face of the intermediate flange and comprising an O-ring housed in a groove provided on the upper face of the horizontal flat.

Selon un exemple de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, le dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture comprend trois systèmes de verrouillage répartis en triangle de manière équidistante sur le pourtour de la bride intermédiaire.According to an exemplary implementation of the invention, the opening / closing device comprises three locking systems distributed in a triangle equidistantly around the periphery of the intermediate flange.

Selon un exemple de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, chaque système de verrouillage comporte une embase prévue pour être solidarisée par vissage ou par soudage sur la face supérieure de la bride intermédiaire.According to an exemplary implementation of the invention, each locking system comprises a base adapted to be secured by screwing or welding on the upper face of the intermediate flange.

Selon un autre exemple de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, chaque organe de manipulation comporte des poignées permettant de lui transmettre un couple de rotation.According to another example of implementation of the invention, each handling member comprises handles for transmitting a torque.

Selon un exemple supplémentaire de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, chaque organe de manipulation est prévu en partie supérieure du système de verrouillage et présente un volume creux central cylindrique fileté prévu pour être engagé sur le filetage complémentaire d'une tige verticale filetée montée sur la bride intermédiaire.According to a further example of implementation of the invention, each manipulation member is provided in the upper part of the locking system and has a threaded cylindrical central hollow volume intended to be engaged on the complementary thread of a vertical threaded rod mounted on the intermediate flange.

Selon un exemple de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, la tige verticale filetée est maintenue en place par une vis d'immobilisation qui vient appuyer transversalement sur son filetage et empêcher sa rotation.According to an exemplary implementation of the invention, the vertical threaded rod is held in place by an immobilizing screw which presses transversely on its thread and prevent rotation.

Selon un autre exemple de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, la bague tournante est montée autour de la partie inférieure de l'organe de manipulation, ces deux pièces étant montées de manière mutuellement inamovibles par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif de maintien.According to another example of implementation of the invention, the rotating ring is mounted around the lower part of the handling member, these two parts being mounted mutually irremovable by means of a holding device.

Selon un exemple supplémentaire de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, la bague tournante est entraînée à rotation par un joint à friction prévu entre la bague tournante et l'organe de manipulation de sorte que lorsque l'organe de manipulation est pivoté, la bague tournante est également pivotée.According to a further example of implementation of the invention, the rotating ring is rotated by a friction seal provided between the rotating ring and the handling member so that when the handling member is pivoted, the ring rotating is also rotated.

Selon un exemple de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, chaque système de verrouillage comporte des roulements prévus verticalement et horizontalement entre les surfaces de contact de l'organe de manipulation avec l'organe de manipulation afin de guider le pivotement de la bague tournante autour de l'organe de manipulation et de la tige verticale filetée.According to an exemplary implementation of the invention, each locking system comprises bearings provided vertically and horizontally between the contact surfaces of the manipulation member with the body of the invention. manipulation to guide the pivoting of the rotating ring around the manipulator and the vertical threaded rod.

Selon un autre exemple de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, chaque embase comprend une bague de butée dont le rebord supérieur en saillie est reçu dans un logement central de forme complémentaire prévu dans le rebord inférieur de la bague tournante, le rebord supérieur en saillie, présentant une découpe prévue pour recevoir l'extrémité libre d'un élément de butée de butée prévu transversalement dans la partie inférieure de la bague tournante de sorte que lorsque l'organe de manipulation est pivoté, la bague tournante pivote également, l'élément de butée se déplaçant alors librement dans le volume libre délimité par ladite découpe et de sorte que lorsque l'élément de butée arrive en fin de découpe, sa butée contre un des deux flancs verticaux de la découpe empêche tout pivotement supplémentaire de la bague tournante lorsque l'opérateur continue de tourner l'organe de manipulation.According to another example of implementation of the invention, each base comprises a stop ring whose projecting upper flange is received in a central recess of complementary shape provided in the lower flange of the rotating ring, the projecting upper flange. , having a cutout provided to receive the free end of a thrust stop member provided transversely in the lower part of the rotating ring so that when the manipulator is pivoted, the rotating ring also pivots, the element stopper then moving freely in the free volume defined by said cutout and so that when the stop element reaches the end of cutting, its abutment against one of the two vertical flanks of the cutout prevents any further pivoting of the rotating ring when the operator continues to turn the manipulator.

Selon une variante de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, la découpe, du rebord supérieur de la bague de butée est présente sur un quart de son pourtour.According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, the cutout of the upper rim of the stop ring is present on a quarter of its periphery.

Selon un exemple de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, la tubulure ou le piquage est le trou d'homme d'un réacteur chimique émaillé.According to an exemplary implementation of the invention, the tubing or stitching is the manhole of an enameled chemical reactor.

Les avantages de la présente invention sont particulièrement nombreux.The advantages of the present invention are particularly numerous.

Compact, le dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture de l'invention permet notamment de garder les piquages sur le tampon et est compatible avec les systèmes par potence ou par charnière pour déplacer le tampon.Compact, the opening / closing device of the invention allows in particular to keep the taps on the buffer and is compatible with systems by bracket or hinge to move the buffer.

Peu coûteux, le dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture de l'invention est également entièrement amovible. Il présente ainsi une maintenance simplifiée qui renforce encore son caractère économiquement compétitif.Inexpensive, the opening / closing device of the invention is also entirely removable. It presents a simplified maintenance that further enhances its economically competitive nature.

Grâce à l'utilisation d'une bride intermédiaire et de différentes garnitures d'étanchéité, le dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture de l'invention permet d'exercer un effort suffisant pour assurer l'étanchéité entre le tampon et la bride intermédiaire, et entre la bride du trou d'homme et la bride intermédiaire.Thanks to the use of an intermediate flange and various seals, the opening / closing device of the invention makes it possible to exert sufficient force to ensure the seal between the buffer and the intermediate flange, and between the manhole flange and the intermediate flange.

Comportant préférentiellement de trois à six systèmes de manivelles à came faciles et rapides d'emploi selon le diamètre de l'ouverture du trou d'homme, le dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture de l'invention permet d'ouvrir et refermer un trou d'homme rapidement, habituellement en moins d'une minute.Preferably comprising three to six easy and fast use cam crank systems depending on the diameter of the opening of the manhole, the opening / closing device of the invention makes it possible to open and close a hole of man quickly, usually in less than a minute.

Grâce à l'utilisation d'une bride intermédiaire qui peut être fixée sur n'importe quel trou d'homme existant, le dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture de l'invention peut être adapté à tous les types de réacteurs actuels et anciens. L'utilisation d'une garniture d'étanchéité entre la bride intermédiaire et la bride du trou d'homme permet en outre de compenser les défauts de planéité de cette dernière. Le dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture de l'invention est par conséquent parfaitement adapté aux réacteurs émaillés ou aux réacteurs ayant subits des déformations.Through the use of an intermediate flange that can be attached to any existing manhole, the opening / closing device of the invention can be adapted to all types of current and old reactors. The use of a seal between the intermediate flange and the flange of the manhole also compensates for unevenness of the latter. The opening / closing device of the invention is therefore perfectly suitable for enamelled reactors or reactors having undergone deformations.

Par sa conception, le dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture de l'invention respecte les différentes normes en vigueur et résiste à une large plage de pression et de température, habituellement de -1 à +6 bars, et de -25 à +200 °C.By its design, the opening / closing device of the invention complies with the various standards in force and withstands a wide range of pressure and temperature, usually from -1 to +6 bars, and from -25 to +200 ° vs.

Ne comportant aucune pièce mécanique à l'intérieur du tampon le dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture de l'invention n'est pas détérioré par les produits chimiques contenus dans le réacteur.Since there is no mechanical part inside the buffer, the opening / closing device of the invention is not damaged by the chemicals contained in the reactor.

En outre, le dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture de l'invention ne nécessite aucun outillage pour sa manipulation, et nécessite un effort physique adapté à la capacité biomécanique normale d'un opérateur.In addition, the opening / closing device of the invention does not require any tools for its manipulation, and requires a physical effort adapted to the normal biomechanical capacity of an operator.

Enfin, les surfaces supérieures de la bride intermédiaire et du tampon sont facilement nettoyable car elles ne présentent notamment aucun élément en saillie.Finally, the upper surfaces of the intermediate flange and the buffer are easily cleaned because they have in particular no projecting element.

Brève description des dessinsBrief description of the drawings

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description qui va suivre, faite en référence aux dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, dans lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une vue en perspective de dessus de la partie supérieure d'un réacteur chimique équipé d'un trou d'homme fermé par un dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture selon l'invention ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue en perspective de dessus d'un dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture selon l'invention monté sur un trou d'homme ;
  • la figure 3 est une vue de détail d'une coupe verticale de la pièce représentée sur la figure 1 ;
  • la figure 4 est une vue en perspective d'un système de manivelle à came de l'invention en position de fermeture ;
  • la figure 5 est une vue de dessus d'un système de manivelle à came de l'invention en position d'ouverture ;
  • la figure 6 est une vue de détail de la partie encerclée sur la figure 3, correspondant à un système de manivelle à came de l'invention en position d'ouverture ;
  • la figure 7 est une vue de dessus d'un système de manivelle à came de l'invention en position de fermeture ; et
  • la figure 8 est une vue de détail de la partie encerclée sur la figure 3, correspondant à un système de manivelle à came de l'invention en position de fermeture.
Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention will emerge more clearly on reading the description which follows, made with reference to the appended drawings, given by way of non-limiting examples, in which:
  • the figure 1 is a perspective view from above of the upper part of a chemical reactor equipped with a manhole closed by an opening / closing device according to the invention;
  • the figure 2 is a perspective view from above of an opening / closing device according to the invention mounted on a manhole;
  • the figure 3 is a detail view of a vertical section of the piece shown on the figure 1 ;
  • the figure 4 is a perspective view of a cam crank system of the invention in the closed position;
  • the figure 5 is a top view of a cam crank system of the invention in the open position;
  • the figure 6 is a detail view of the part circled on the figure 3 , corresponding to a cam crank system of the invention in the open position;
  • the figure 7 is a top view of a cam crank system of the invention in the closed position; and
  • the figure 8 is a detail view of the part circled on the figure 3 corresponding to a cam crank system of the invention in the closed position.

Mode(s) de réalisation de l'inventionMode (s) of realization of the invention

Les éléments structurellement et fonctionnellement identiques présents sur plusieurs figures distinctes, sont affectés d'une même référence numérique ou alphanumérique.The structurally and functionally identical elements present in several separate figures are assigned a same numerical or alphanumeric reference.

Le dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture (1) rapide de l'invention est prévu pour équiper une tubulure ou un piquage (2) présentant une ouverture (3) bordée par une bride (4) ou un rebord et fermée par un tampon (5). Bien que l'invention ne se limite pas à cette application, le dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture (1) rapide de l'invention sera décrit dans le cas où il équipe le trou d'homme (2, 6) d'un réacteur chimique (7) émaillé. Ainsi, bien que l'invention puisse s'adapter à n'importe quel(le) tubulure ou piquage (2), elle sera décrite ici dans le cas où le piquage (2) est un trou d'homme (2, 6). The rapid opening / closing device (1) of the invention is adapted to equip a tubing or stitching (2) having an opening (3) bordered by a flange (4) or a flange and closed by a buffer (5). ). Although the invention is not limited to this application, the rapid opening / closing device (1) of the invention will be described in the case where it equips the manhole (2, 6) of a reactor chemical (7) enamelled. Thus, although the invention can be adapted to any (the) tubing or stitching (2), it will be described here in the case where the stitching (2) is a manhole (2, 6) .

L'ouverture (3) d'un tel trou d'homme (2, 6) est habituellement fermée par un tampon (5) monté à articulation sur le réacteur (7) par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif de basculement (8) à charnière ou à potence qui peut être actionné ou assisté par un vérin (9). Ce tampon (5) peut lui-même présenter un ou plusieurs piquages (2b), et une poignée (10) pour sa manipulation en ouverture et en fermeture.The opening (3) of such a manhole (2, 6) is usually closed by a buffer (5) pivotally mounted on the reactor (7) via a tilting device (8) hinge or stem which can be actuated or assisted by a jack (9). This buffer (5) can itself have one or more taps (2b), and a handle (10) for its manipulation in opening and closing.

Le dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture (1) rapide de l'invention comprend une bride intermédiaire (11) prévue pour être montée entre la bride (4) du trou d'homme (2, 6) et le tampon (5). Cette bride intermédiaire (11) n'est pas systématiquement émaillée et est préférentiellement fabriquée avec une base en acier noir ou inoxydable et d'un surmoulage de type TFM, PFA ou PTFE pour la zone en contact avec le ciel réactionnel.The quick opening / closing device (1) of the invention comprises an intermediate flange (11) adapted to be mounted between the flange (4) of the manhole (2, 6) and the pad (5). This intermediate flange (11) is not systematically enamelled and is preferably manufactured with a black or stainless steel base and overmoulding type TFM, PFA or PTFE for the zone in contact with the reaction sky.

La bride intermédiaire (11) est solidarisée sur la bride (4) du trou d'homme (2, 6), par exemple au moyen de crampons (12) munis chacun d'un écrou (13) et répartis sur le pourtour de la bride intermédiaire (11). Par le serrage de l'écrou (13) de chaque crampon (12), ces crampons (12) viennent serrer la face supérieure de la bride (4) du trou d'homme (2, 6) contre la face inférieure de la bride intermédiaire (11). The intermediate flange (11) is secured to the flange (4) of the manhole (2, 6), for example by means of crampons (12) each provided with a nut (13) and distributed around the periphery of the intermediate flange (11). By tightening the nut (13) of each crampon (12), these crampons (12) tighten the upper face of the flange (4) of the manhole (2, 6) against the underside of the flange. intermediate (11).

Les crampons (12) peuvent être d'une seule pièce avec la bride intermédiaire (11), ou vissés sous sur celle-ci.The crampons (12) can be in one piece with the flange intermediate (11), or screwed under on it.

Les crampons (12) sont préférentiellement prévus de sorte de laisser libre la face supérieure de la bride intermédiaire (11). The crampons (12) are preferably provided so as to leave the upper face of the intermediate flange (11) free.

Le serrage l'écrou (13) de chaque crampon (12) permet de plaquer fermement la bride intermédiaire (11) sur la bride (4) du trou d'homme (2, 6). Cette opération n'est effectuée qu'une fois lors de la mise en place du dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture (1) rapide de l'invention sur un trou d'homme (2, 6). Ces écrous (13) n'auront pas à être manipulés lors des phases ultérieures d'ouverture ou de fermeture du trou d'homme (2, 6). Tightening the nut (13) of each crampon (12) makes it possible to firmly press the intermediate flange (11) onto the flange (4) of the manhole (2, 6). This operation is performed only once during the introduction of the quick opening / closing device (1) of the invention on a manhole (2, 6). These nuts (13) will not have to be handled during the subsequent phases of opening or closing the manhole (2, 6).

Cette bride intermédiaire (11) permet d'adapter l'ensemble du dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture (1) rapide de l'invention sur n'importe quel trou d'homme (2, 6) existant. Elle sert en effet de support pour tous les éléments constitutifs du dispositif (1) de l'invention, y compris le tampon (5) et son dispositif de basculement (8). Une fois cette bride intermédiaire (11) solidarisée sur le trou d'homme (2, 6), il n'est pas nécessaire qu'un autre élément constitutif du dispositif (1) de l'invention soit solidarisé au réacteur (7). This intermediate flange (11) makes it possible to adapt the assembly of the quick opening / closing device (1) of the invention to any existing manhole (2, 6) . It serves in effect support for all the constituent elements of the device (1) of the invention, including the buffer (5) and its tilting device (8). Once this intermediate flange (11) secured to the manhole (2, 6), it is not necessary that another component of the device (1) of the invention is secured to the reactor (7).

La bride intermédiaire (11) permet également de compenser un éventuel défaut de planéité de la bride (4) du trou d'homme (2, 6), afin d'offrir par sa face supérieure, une surface plane sans défaut sur laquelle peut reposer le tampon (5) pour une parfaite étanchéité.The intermediate flange (11) also makes it possible to compensate for any lack of flatness of the flange (4) of the manhole (2, 6), in order to provide on its upper face a flawless flat surface on which can rest the buffer (5) for a perfect seal.

L'étanchéité entre la bride intermédiaire (11) et la bride (4) du trou d'homme (2, 6) est améliorée par la fourniture d'une première garniture d'étanchéité (14) prévue entre ces deux pièces (11, 4). Cette première garniture d'étanchéité (14) comprend préférentiellement un joint plat (15) prévu sur la zone de contact située entre la face supérieure de la bride (4) du trou d'homme (2, 6) et la face inférieure de la bride intermédiaire (11). The seal between the intermediate flange (11) and the flange (4) of the manhole (2, 6) is improved by the provision of a first seal (14) provided between these two parts (11, 4). This first seal (14) preferably comprises a flat seal (15) provided on the contact zone situated between the upper face of the flange (4) of the manhole (2, 6) and the lower face of the intermediate flange (11).

Une seconde garniture d'étanchéité (16) est également prévue entre la face supérieure de la bride intermédiaire (11) et la face inférieure du tampon (5). Cette seconde garniture d'étanchéité (16) peut comporter une bague d'étanchéité (17) montée sur l'ouverture de la bride intermédiaire (11), comportant un méplat horizontal (18) en appui sur la face supérieure de la bride intermédiaire (11). Un joint torique (19) est monté dans une gorge (20) prévue sur la face supérieure du méplat horizontal (18). Une autre gorge (21) peut également être prévue sur la face supérieure de la bride intermédiaire (11), au niveau de son rebord interne, pour recevoir le méplat horizontal (18) et ainsi maintenir la bague d'étanchéité (17) en position. La bague d'étanchéité (17) est préférentiellement fabriquée en PTFE, PFA ou TFM.A second seal (16) is also provided between the upper face of the intermediate flange (11) and the underside of the buffer (5). This second seal (16) may comprise a sealing ring (17) mounted on the opening of the intermediate flange (11), comprising a horizontal flattening (18) resting on the upper face of the intermediate flange ( 11). An O-ring (19) is mounted in a groove (20) provided on the upper face of the horizontal flat (18). Another groove (21) may also be provided on the upper face of the intermediate flange (11), at its inner rim, to receive the horizontal flat (18) and thus maintain the sealing ring (17) in position . The sealing ring (17) is preferably made of PTFE, PFA or TFM.

Le dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture (1) rapide de l'invention comprend également des systèmes de verrouillage (22) qui sont montés sur la bride intermédiaire (11). Le dispositif (1) de l'invention comprend préférentiellement trois systèmes de verrouillage (22) qui sont répartis en triangle de manière équidistante sur le pourtour de la bride intermédiaire (11). The fast opening / closing device (1) of the invention also comprises locking systems (22) which are mounted on the intermediate flange (11). The device (1) of the invention preferably comprises three locking systems (22) which are distributed in a triangle equidistantly around the periphery of the intermediate flange (11).

Il est bien entendu possible de prévoir un nombre différent de systèmes de verrouillage, notamment en fonction du diamètre de l'ouverture (3) de trou d'homme (2, 6). L'utilisation d'un plus grand nombre de systèmes de verrouillage (22) augmente le coût du dispositif (1) et le temps nécessaire à sa manipulation en ouverture et en fermeture, tandis que l'utilisation d'un plus faible nombre de systèmes de verrouillage (22) affecte négativement l'étanchéité du dispositif (1) en position fermée.It is of course possible to provide a different number of locking systems, in particular according to the diameter of the opening (3) of manhole (2, 6). The use of a larger number of locking systems (22) increases the cost of the device (1) and the time required for its manipulation in opening and closing, while the use of a smaller number of systems locking device (22) negatively affects the sealing of the device (1) in the closed position.

Selon un exemple de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, le dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture comprend au moins trois systèmes de verrouillage répartis en triangle de manière équidistante sur le pourtour de la bride intermédiaire. Selon les diamètres de l'ouverture de trou d'homme, le nombre de systèmes de verrouillage pourra être variable.According to an exemplary implementation of the invention, the opening / closing device comprises at least three locking systems distributed in a triangle equidistantly around the periphery of the intermediate flange. Depending on the diameters of the manhole opening, the number of locking systems may be variable.

Les systèmes de verrouillage (22) de l'invention sont de préférence sous la forme de systèmes de manivelles à came (23), dont chaque came (24) est prévue pour venir se positionner au-dessus du tampon (5) par pivotement puis venir en appui sur celui-ci pour assurer sa fermeture, l'ouverture se faisant par le déplacement inverse.The locking systems (22) of the invention are preferably in the form of cam crank systems (23), each cam (24) is provided to be positioned above the buffer (5) by pivoting and then come to bear on it to ensure its closure, the opening being done by the reverse movement.

Chaque système de manivelles à came (23) comporte une embase (25) prévue pour être solidarisée par vissage ou par soudage sur la face supérieure de la bride intermédiaire (11). Each cam crank system (23) comprises a base (25) provided to be secured by screwing or welding on the upper face of the intermediate flange (11).

Chaque système de manivelles à came (23) comprend également un organe de manipulation (26), par exemple pourvu de poignées (27) permettant de facilement lui transmettre un couple de rotation. Cet organe de manipulation (26) est prévu en partie supérieure de chaque système (23) et présente un volume creux (28) central cylindrique fileté prévu pour être engagé sur le filetage complémentaire d'une tige verticale filetée (29) montée sur la bride intermédiaire (11), à travers l'embase (25). Cette tige verticale filetée (29) est maintenue en place par une vis d'immobilisation (30) qui vient appuyer transversalement sur son filetage, ce qui empêche également sa rotation.Each cam crank system (23) also comprises a handling member (26), for example provided with handles (27) to easily transmit a torque to it. This manipulation member (26) is provided in the upper part of each system (23) and has a threaded cylindrical central hollow space (28) intended to be engaged on the complementary thread of a vertical threaded rod (29) mounted on the flange. intermediate (11), through the base (25). This vertical threaded rod (29) is held in place by an immobilizing screw (30) which bears transversely on its thread, which also prevents its rotation.

Une bague tournante (31) comportant une came (24) est montée autour de la partie inférieure de l'organe de manipulation (26), avec une partie se prolongeant vers le bas au-delà de l'organe de manipulation (26) pour former un retour en direction de la tige verticale filetée (29). A rotating ring (31) having a cam (24) is mounted around the lower portion of the manipulator (26), with a portion extending downwardly beyond the manipulator (26) for form a back towards the vertical threaded rod (29).

Un autre dispositif de maintien (32), par exemple sous la forme d'un torique fendu (33), est logé dans deux gorges (34, 35) en vis-à-vis, à savoir une gorge (34) prévue sur le flanc interne de la bague tournante (31) et une gorge (35) prévue sur le flanc externe de l'organe de manipulation (26), permettant ainsi, après assemblage de l'organe de manipulation (26) dans la bague tournante (31), de rendre ces deux pièces (26, 31) mutuellement inamovibles.Another holding device (32), for example in the form of a split ring (33), is housed in two grooves (34, 35) facing each other, namely a groove (34) provided on the internal flank of the rotating ring (31) and a groove (35) provided on the outer side of the manipulation member (26), thus allowing, after assembly of the manipulation member (26) in the rotating ring (31); ), to make these two pieces (26, 31) mutually irremovable.

La bague tournante (31) comporte une came (24) prévue pour verrouiller le tampon (5) lorsqu'elle est pivotée en position de fermeture et pour dégager le tampon (5) lorsqu'elle est pivotée en position d'ouverture.The rotating ring (31) has a cam (24) for locking the pad (5) when pivoted in the closed position and for disengaging the pad (5) when pivoted to the open position.

La bague tournante (31) est entraînée à rotation par un joint à friction (37) prévu entre la bague tournante (31) et l'organe de manipulation (26) de sorte que lorsque l'organe de manipulation (26) est pivoté, la bague tournante (31) est également pivotée. Le joint à friction (37) est préférentiellement logé en partie supérieure de la bague tournante (31) afin de protéger des roulements (38) montés entre l'organe de manipulation (26) et l'organe de manipulation (26). The rotating ring (31) is rotated by a friction seal (37) provided between the rotating ring (31) and the manipulator (26) so that when the manipulator (26) is rotated, the rotating ring (31) is also rotated. The friction seal (37) is preferably housed in the upper part of the rotating ring (31) in order to protect bearings (38) mounted between the manipulation member (26) and the manipulation member (26).

Ces roulements (38) sont prévus verticalement et horizontalement entre les surfaces de contact de l'organe de manipulation (26) avec l'organe de manipulation (26) afin de guider le pivotement de la bague tournante (31) autour de l'organe de manipulation (26) et de la tige verticale filetée (29) These bearings (38) are provided vertically and horizontally between the contact surfaces of the manipulation member (26) with the manipulation member (26) to guide the pivoting of the rotating ring (31) around the member manipulator (26) and vertical threaded rod (29)

L'embase (25) de chaque système de manivelles à came (23) comprend également une bague de butée (39) montée fixe sur la tige verticale filetée (29). Cette bague de butée (39) est logée dans l'embase (25) de manière à ce que son rebord supérieur (40) fasse saillie au-dessus de l'embase (25). Ce rebord supérieur en saillie (40) est reçu dans un logement central (41) de forme complémentaire prévu dans le rebord inférieur de la bague tournante (31). The base (25) of each cam crank system (23) also comprises an abutment ring (39) fixedly mounted on the vertical threaded rod (29). This stop ring (39) is housed in the base (25) so that its upper flange (40) protrudes above the base (25). This protruding upper rim (40) is received in a central recess (41) of complementary shape provided in the lower rim of the rotating race (31).

Le rebord supérieur en saillie (40) présente une découpe (42), par exemple présente sur un quart de son pourtour, et prévue pour recevoir l'extrémité libre d'une vis, d'un goujon ou de tout autre élément de butée (43), par exemple sensiblement horizontal et prévu transversalement dans la partie inférieure de la bague tournante (31) de sorte que lorsque l'organe de manipulation (26) est pivoté, la bague tournante (31) pivote également, l'élément de butée (43) se déplaçant alors librement dans le volume libre délimité par les flancs verticaux de ladite découpe (42). Pendant cette phase de rotation, par exemple d'un quart de tour, la rotation de l'organe de manipulation (26) fait pivoter la bague tournante (31) de quatre-vingt-dix degrés de sorte que la came (24) de celle-ci s'engage au-dessus du tampon (5) lorsqu'il s'agit d'un pivotement horaire de fermeture, ou se dégage du tampon (5) lorsqu'il s'agit d'un pivotement antihoraire d'ouverture.The protruding upper flange (40) has a cutout (42), for example present on a quarter of its periphery, and adapted to receive the free end of a screw, a stud or any other abutment element ( 43), for example substantially horizontal and provided transversely in the lower part of the rotating ring (31) so that when the handling member (26) is pivoted, the rotating ring (31) also pivots, the stop element (43) then moving freely in the free volume defined by the vertical flanks of said cutout (42). During this phase of rotation, for example a quarter turn, the rotation of the manipulation member (26) rotates the rotating ring (31) by ninety degrees so that the cam (24) of it engages above the buffer (5) when it is a closing time pivot, or disengages the buffer (5) when it is a counterclockwise opening pivot.

L'organe de manipulation (26) étant engagé sur le filetage de la tige verticale filetée (29), sa rotation le fait descendre conjointement avec la bague tournante (31) lorsqu'il s'agit d'un pivotement horaire de fermeture ou le fait remonter conjointement avec la bague tournante (31) lorsqu'il s'agit d'un pivotement antihoraire d'ouverture.The manipulation member (26) being engaged on the thread of the vertical threaded rod (29), its rotation causes it to descend together with the rotating ring (31) when it is a closing clockwise pivot or the is raised together with the rotating ring (31) when it is a counterclockwise pivoting opening.

Lorsque l'élément de butée (43) arrive en fin de découpe (42), sa butée contre un des deux flancs verticaux de la découpe (42) empêche tout pivotement supplémentaire de la bague tournante (31) lorsque l'opérateur continue de tourner l'organe de manipulation (26). When the abutment element (43) reaches the end of cutting (42), its abutment against one of the two vertical flanks of the cutout (42) prevents any further pivoting of the rotating race (31) when the operator continues to turn the manipulation member (26).

Manipuler l'organe de manipulation (26) en rotation le fait alors seulement se déplacer conjointement avec la bague tournante (31), vers le bas lorsqu'il s'agit d'un pivotement horaire de fermeture, ou vers le haut lorsqu'il s'agit d'un pivotement antihoraire d'ouverture.Manipulating the manipulator (26) in rotation then only makes it move together with the rotating ring (31), down when it is a closing time pivot, or upward when This is a counter-clockwise rotation.

Le pivotement horaire de fermeture permet alors de faire appuyer la came (24) sur le dessus du tampon (5) pour le verrouiller en fermeture.The closing clockwise pivot then makes it possible to press the cam (24) on top of the buffer (5) to lock it in closing.

Grâce au seul pivotement horaire ou antihoraire, chaque système de manivelles à came (23) permet ainsi de verrouiller ou de déverrouiller le tampon (5), ce qui fait à la fois pivoter la came (24) pour la mettre dans une position adaptée au verrouillage ou au déverrouillage du tampon (5), et à la fois descendre ou remonter la came (24) pour la faire appuyer sur le tampon (5) ou l'en dégagerThanks to the single clockwise or counterclockwise pivoting, each cam crank system (23) thus makes it possible to lock or unlock the buffer (5), which both pivots the cam (24) to a position adapted to the cam (24). locking or unlocking the buffer (5), and at the same time lowering or raising the cam (24) so as to press it on the buffer (5) or to disengage it

Dans la variante de l'invention représentée sur les figures, la découpe (42), du rebord supérieur (40) de la bague de butée (39) est présente sur un quart de son pourtour, ce qui se traduit par un pivotement d'un quart de tour de la came (24) pour la déplacer de sa position d'ouverture à sa position de verrouillage à sa position de verrouillage, et inversement.In the variant of the invention shown in the figures, the cutout (42) of the upper rim (40) of the stop ring (39) is present on a quarter of its periphery, which results in a pivoting of a quarter of a turn of the cam (24) to move from its open position to its locking position to its locking position, and vice versa.

L'homme du métier pout bien entendu adapter l'invention pour un déplacement différent, par exemple avec une découpe (42) présente sur la moitié du pourtour du rebord supérieur (40) pour un pivotement d'un demi-tour de la came (24) pour la déplacer d'une position d'ouverture à une position de verrouillage, et inversement.Those skilled in the art can of course adapt the invention for a different displacement, for example with a cutout (42) present on the half of the periphery of the upper flange (40) for pivoting a half-turn of the cam ( 24) to move it from an open position to a lock position, and vice versa.

De manière générale, il est évident que la présente description ne se limite pas aux exemples explicitement décrits, mais comprend également d'autres modes de réalisation et/ou de mise en oeuvre. Ainsi, une caractéristique technique décrite peut être remplacée par une caractéristique technique équivalente sans sortir du cadre de la présente invention et une étape décrite de mise en oeuvre du procédé peut être remplacée par une étape équivalente sans sortir du cadre de l'invention tel que défini par les revendications.In general, it is obvious that the present description is not limited to the examples explicitly described, but also includes other embodiments and / or implementation. Thus, a described technical characteristic can be replaced by an equivalent technical characteristic without departing from the scope of the present invention and a described step of implementing the method can be replaced by an equivalent step without departing from the scope of the present invention. the invention as defined by the claims.

Bien que le dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture (1) rapide de l'invention prévu pour le trou d'homme (2, 6) d'un réacteur chimique (7) émaillé, il est évident pour l'homme du métier de l'adapter à tout type de tubulure ou de piquage (2), pour la fermeture à l'aide d'un tampon (5) de n'importe quelle ouverture (3) bordée par une bride (4) ou un rebord.Although the quick opening / closing device (1) of the invention provided for the manhole (2, 6) of an enameled chemical reactor (7) , it is obvious to those skilled in the art adapting to any type of tubing or stitching (2), for closure with a buffer (5) of any opening (3) bordered by a flange (4) or a flange.

Claims (16)

Dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture (1) de tubulure ou de piquage (2), cette tubulure ou piquage (2) présentant une ouverture (3) bordé(e) par une bride (4) sur laquelle vient se monter un tampon (5) permettant de le fermer, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les moyens suivants : • une bride intermédiaire (11) prévue pour être solidarisée sur la bride (4) de la tubulure ou du piquage (2), entre cette bride (4) et le tampon (5) ; • une première garniture d'étanchéité (14) prévue entre la bride intermédiaire (11) et la bride (4) de la tubulure ou du piquage (2) ; • une seconde garniture d'étanchéité (16) prévue entre la face supérieure de la bride intermédiaire (11) et la face inférieure du tampon (5) ; et • des systèmes de verrouillage (22) montés sur la bride intermédiaire (11) ; et en ce que les systèmes de verrouillage (22) comportent chacun un organe de manipulation (26) et une bague tournante (31) comportant une came (24) prévue pour verrouiller le tampon (5) lorsqu'elle est pivotée en position de fermeture et pour dégager le tampon (5) lorsqu'elle est pivotée en position d'ouverture, la rotation de l'organe de manipulation (26) provoquant le déplacement vertical et le pivotement de la came (24) de sorte que celle-ci puisse verrouiller ou déverrouiller le tampon (5) selon le sens de rotation de l'organe de manipulation (26).Device for opening / closing (1) tubing or stitching (2), this tubing or stitching (2) having an opening (3) bordered (e) by a flange (4) on which is mounted a buffer (5) ) for closing it, characterized in that it comprises the following means: • an intermediate flange (11) provided to be secured to the flange (4) of the tubing or stitching (2), between the flange (4) and the buffer (5); A first packer (14) provided between the intermediate flange (11) and the flange (4) of the tubing or stitching (2); A second seal (16) provided between the upper face of the intermediate flange (11) and the lower face of the buffer (5); and • locking systems (22) mounted on the intermediate flange (11); and in that the locking systems (22) each comprise a handling member (26) and a rotating ring (31) having a cam (24) provided for locking the pad (5) when pivoted in the closed position and to disengage the pad (5) when pivoted to the open position, the rotation of the manipulator (26) causing the cam (24) to move vertically and pivotably so that it can locking or unlocking the buffer (5) in the direction of rotation of the manipulator (26). Dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la bride intermédiaire (11) est solidarisée sur la bride (4) de la tubulure ou du piquage (2) au moyen de crampons (12) répartis sur le pourtour de la bride intermédiaire (11).Opening / closing device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the intermediate flange (11) is secured to the flange (4) of the tubing or stitching (2) by means of crampons (12) distributed over the circumference of the intermediate flange (11). Dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les crampons (12) sont vissés sous la bride intermédiaire (11).Opening / closing device (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the crampons (12) are screwed under the intermediate flange (11). Dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la première garniture d'étanchéité (14) comprend un joint plat (15) prévu sur la zone de contact située entre la face supérieure de la bride (4) de la tubulure ou du piquage (2) et la face inférieure de la bride intermédiaire (11).Opening / closing device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the first seal (14) comprises a flat seal (15) provided on the contact area between the upper face of the flange (4). ) of the tubing or stitching (2) and the underside of the intermediate flange (11). Dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la seconde garniture d'étanchéité (16) comporte une bague d'étanchéité (17) montée sur l'ouverture de la bride intermédiaire (11), comportant un méplat horizontal (18) en appui sur la face supérieure de la bride intermédiaire (11) et comportant un joint torique (19) logé dans une gorge (20) prévue sur la face supérieure du méplat horizontal (18).Opening / closing device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the second seal (16) comprises a sealing ring (17) mounted on the opening of the intermediate flange (11), having a horizontal flat (18) resting on the upper face of the intermediate flange (11) and having an O-ring (19) housed in a groove (20) provided on the upper face of the horizontal flat (18). Dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend trois systèmes de verrouillage (22) répartis en triangle de manière équidistante sur le pourtour de la bride intermédiaire (11).Opening / closing device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises three locking systems (22) distributed in a triangle equidistantly around the circumference of the intermediate flange (11). Dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque système de verrouillage (22) comporte une embase (25) prévue pour être solidarisée par vissage ou par soudage sur la face supérieure de la bride intermédiaire (11).Opening / closing device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that each locking system (22) comprises a base (25) designed to be secured by screwing or welding on the upper face of the intermediate flange (11). ). Dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque organe de manipulation (26) comporte des poignées (27) permettant de lui transmettre un couple de rotation.Opening / closing device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that each handling member (26) has handles (27) for transmitting a torque. Dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque organe de manipulation (26) est prévu en partie supérieure du système de verrouillage (22) et présente un volume creux (28) central cylindrique fileté prévu pour être engagé sur le filetage complémentaire d'une tige verticale filetée (29) montée sur la bride intermédiaire (11).Opening / closing device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that each manipulator (26) is provided in the upper part of the locking system (22) and has a hollow cylindrical central hollow space (28) provided for be engaged on the complementary thread of a vertical threaded rod (29) mounted on the intermediate flange (11). Dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture (1) selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la tige verticale filetée (29) est maintenue en place par une vis d'immobilisation (30) qui vient appuyer transversalement sur son filetage et empêcher sa rotation.Opening / closing device (1) according to claim 9, characterized in that the vertical threaded rod (29) is held in place by an immobilizing screw (30) which bears transversely on its thread and prevent its rotation. Dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la bague tournante (31) est montée autour de la partie inférieure de l'organe de manipulation (26), ces deux pièces (31, 26) étant montées de manière mutuellement inamovibles par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif de maintien (32).Opening / closing device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating ring (31) is mounted around the lower part of the manipulation member (26), these two pieces (31, 26) being mounted mutually irremovable by means of a holding device (32). Dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la bague tournante (31) est entraînée à rotation par un joint à friction (37) prévu entre la bague tournante (31) et l'organe de manipulation (26) de sorte que lorsque l'organe de manipulation (26) est pivoté, la bague tournante (31) est également pivotée.Opening / closing device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating ring (31) is rotated by a friction seal (37) provided between the rotating ring (31) and the manipulator (26) so that when the manipulator (26) ) is rotated, the rotating ring (31) is also rotated. Dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture (1) selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que chaque système de verrouillage (22) comporte des roulements (38) prévus verticalement et horizontalement entre les surfaces de contact de l'organe de manipulation (26) avec l'organe de manipulation (26) afin de guider le pivotement de la bague tournante (31) autour de l'organe de manipulation (26) et de la tige verticale filetée (29).Opening / closing device (1) according to claim 9, characterized in that each locking system (22) comprises bearings (38) provided vertically and horizontally between the contact surfaces of the manipulation member (26) with the manipulation member (26) for guiding the pivoting of the rotating ring (31) around the manipulation member (26) and the vertical threaded rod (29). Dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture (1) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que chaque embase (25) comprend une bague de butée (39) dont le rebord supérieur en saillie (40) est reçu dans un logement central (41) de forme complémentaire prévu dans le rebord inférieur de la bague tournante (31), le rebord supérieur en saillie (40), présentant une découpe (42) prévue pour recevoir l'extrémité libre d'un élément de butée (43) de butée prévu transversalement dans la partie inférieure de la bague tournante (31) de sorte que lorsque l'organe de manipulation (26) est pivoté, la bague tournante (31) pivote également, l'élément de butée (43) se déplaçant alors librement dans le volume libre délimité par ladite découpe (42) et de sorte que lorsque l'élément de butée (43) arrive en fin de découpe (42), sa butée contre un des deux flancs verticaux de la découpe (42) empêche tout pivotement supplémentaire de la bague tournante (31) lorsque l'opérateur continue de tourner l'organe de manipulation (26).Opening / closing device (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that each base (25) comprises an abutment ring (39) whose projecting upper flange (40) is received in a central housing (41) of complementary shape provided in the lower flange of the rotating race (31), the projecting upper flange (40), having a cut-out (42) designed to receive the free end of a transversely provided abutment stop element (43) in the lower part of the rotating ring (31) so that when the handling member (26) is pivoted, the rotating ring (31) also pivots, the stop member (43) then moving freely in the volume free zone defined by said cutout (42) and so that when the abutment element (43) reaches the end of cutting (42), its abutment against one of the two vertical flanks of the cutout (42) prevents any further pivoting of the rotating ring (31) when the operator cont to rotate the manipulator (26). Dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture (1) selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que la découpe (42), du rebord supérieur (40) de la bague de butée (39) est présente sur un quart de son pourtour.Opening / closing device (1) according to claim 14, characterized in that the cutout (42) of the upper flange (40) of the stop ring (39) is present on a quarter of its periphery. Dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la tubulure ou le piquage (2) est le trou d'homme (2, 6) d'un réacteur chimique (7) émaillé.Opening / closing device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the tubing or stitching (2) is the manhole (2, 6) of a chemical reactor (7) enamelled .
EP16166143.4A 2015-04-21 2016-04-20 Integral and quick opening/closing device for a manhole Active EP3085643B8 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1553580A FR3035384B1 (en) 2015-04-21 2015-04-21 FULL AND RAPID OPENING / CLOSING DEVICE FOR MANHOLE

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3085643A1 true EP3085643A1 (en) 2016-10-26
EP3085643B1 EP3085643B1 (en) 2017-08-23
EP3085643B8 EP3085643B8 (en) 2018-03-14

Family

ID=53776747

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16166143.4A Active EP3085643B8 (en) 2015-04-21 2016-04-20 Integral and quick opening/closing device for a manhole

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3085643B8 (en)
FR (1) FR3035384B1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3492406A1 (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-05 Grifols Worldwide Operations Limited Device for opening and closing container lids, container
CN112344039A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-02-09 江苏博特威流体科技有限公司 Strong-stability and convenient-to-adjust multi-valve-seat valve
CN112707053A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-27 安徽工程大学 Manhole cover locking device for road transportation liquid dangerous cargo tank vehicle
CN115023399A (en) * 2020-01-02 2022-09-06 恩特格里斯公司 Bulk container with steel overwrap

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2036836A1 (en) * 2007-09-13 2009-03-18 Spitzer Silo-Fahrzeugwerke GmbH Cover device to close an opening in a container
FR2947028A1 (en) * 2009-06-23 2010-12-24 Acces Innovations Services Locking device for e.g. trap door, has nut with cramp with opening allowing nut to slide along body and contact surface supported against door, and stopping unit stopping rotation of cramp, so that contact surface is directed toward door
FR2957028A1 (en) 2010-03-08 2011-09-09 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Seat for motor vehicle e.g. car, has interdependent or monoblock fixed lower rail provided with mobile rail on which seat reinforcement is assembled, and carriage maintained by back end by maintaining engagement with fixed rail of slide
EP2743210A1 (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-18 Etablissements MAGYAR Method for attaching a lid of a tank opening made of composite material and corresponding tank
US20140237902A1 (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-08-28 Clay And Bailey Manufacturing Company Tank manway with non-corrosive cover

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2036836A1 (en) * 2007-09-13 2009-03-18 Spitzer Silo-Fahrzeugwerke GmbH Cover device to close an opening in a container
FR2947028A1 (en) * 2009-06-23 2010-12-24 Acces Innovations Services Locking device for e.g. trap door, has nut with cramp with opening allowing nut to slide along body and contact surface supported against door, and stopping unit stopping rotation of cramp, so that contact surface is directed toward door
FR2957028A1 (en) 2010-03-08 2011-09-09 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Seat for motor vehicle e.g. car, has interdependent or monoblock fixed lower rail provided with mobile rail on which seat reinforcement is assembled, and carriage maintained by back end by maintaining engagement with fixed rail of slide
EP2743210A1 (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-18 Etablissements MAGYAR Method for attaching a lid of a tank opening made of composite material and corresponding tank
US20140237902A1 (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-08-28 Clay And Bailey Manufacturing Company Tank manway with non-corrosive cover

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL262520B1 (en) * 2017-12-01 2023-03-01 Grifols Worldwide Operations Ltd Device for opening and closing container lids
US20190168960A1 (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-06 Grifols Worldwide Operations Limited Device for opening and closing container lids
CN109867017A (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-11 基立福环球运营有限公司 The equipment for being used to open and being closed container cover
JP2019099274A (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-24 グリフォルス・ワールドワイド・オペレーションズ・リミテッド Device for opening/closing lid of container
US10836570B2 (en) * 2017-12-01 2020-11-17 Grifols Worldwide Operations Limited Device for opening and closing container lids
AU2018260854B2 (en) * 2017-12-01 2023-12-07 Grifols Worldwide Operations Limited Device for opening and closing container lids
IL262520B2 (en) * 2017-12-01 2023-07-01 Grifols Worldwide Operations Ltd Device for opening and closing container lids
CN109867017B (en) * 2017-12-01 2022-03-25 基立福环球运营有限公司 Device for opening and closing a container lid
RU2769205C2 (en) * 2017-12-01 2022-03-29 Грифольс Уорлдуайд Оперейшнс Лимитед Apparatus for opening and closing container lids
EP3492406A1 (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-05 Grifols Worldwide Operations Limited Device for opening and closing container lids, container
CN115023399A (en) * 2020-01-02 2022-09-06 恩特格里斯公司 Bulk container with steel overwrap
CN112344039A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-02-09 江苏博特威流体科技有限公司 Strong-stability and convenient-to-adjust multi-valve-seat valve
CN112707053B (en) * 2020-12-18 2023-03-14 安徽工程大学 Manhole cover locking device for road transportation liquid dangerous cargo tank vehicle
CN112707053A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-27 安徽工程大学 Manhole cover locking device for road transportation liquid dangerous cargo tank vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3085643B1 (en) 2017-08-23
FR3035384A1 (en) 2016-10-28
EP3085643B8 (en) 2018-03-14
FR3035384B1 (en) 2017-04-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3085643B1 (en) Integral and quick opening/closing device for a manhole
EP3457896B1 (en) Opening and closing system for pressure cooker
FR2467348A1 (en) PIPE FITTING COMPRISING A CHAIN COLLAR
FR3094353A1 (en) CLOSING DEVICE INTENDED TO BE FIXED ON A NECK OF A CONTAINER
EP1547497B1 (en) Domestic pressure cooking appliance with improved locking device
WO2018224434A1 (en) Pot for cosmetic product
WO2009016287A2 (en) Connector with improved outer washing
EP1712496A1 (en) Device for gripping a container with holding a shoulder part
WO2018127663A1 (en) Detachable handle provided with an opening system with a pivoting button
EP2451709A1 (en) Device for closing fuel-dump circuit of an aircraft
EP1605195A1 (en) Pipe coupling system and associated method of assembly
EP2770242A2 (en) Collar for gas bottle with fixation fork
FR2972662A1 (en) Tool for tightening and/or loosening nut on threaded shank of electric connector mounted on electronic computer case, has adapter sleeve, and immobilization casing for immobilizing screw by friction upon tightening of nut against support
FR2947028A1 (en) Locking device for e.g. trap door, has nut with cramp with opening allowing nut to slide along body and contact surface supported against door, and stopping unit stopping rotation of cramp, so that contact surface is directed toward door
EP1289394A1 (en) Device for locking/unlocking a lid on a bowl and pressure cooker comprising same
FR2816491A1 (en) Locking/unlocking device for pressure cooker lid comprises four radially movable jaws connected by arms to movement control comprising control part and intermediate plate
EP2986527B1 (en) Container, in particular for food use
EP2732735A1 (en) Appliance for cooking food under pressure comprising a means for holding a control member in position
EP0726417A1 (en) Coupling device for quick coupling of two pipes
FR2750688A1 (en) Openable stopper for scent containers
BE663843A (en)
FR2756346A1 (en) Sliding shutter collar with clamping collar for pipe installations of fluids or gases in oil refineries
FR3116584A1 (en) Device for controlling the flow of a fluid with simplified assembly and maintenance
FR2804738A1 (en) Safety device for pressure tank comprises outward opening hatch on tank opening collar and clamping bolts pivoted on collar
WO2017174921A1 (en) Tool for temporarily retaining a seal and method for connecting two pipe members

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20170208

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20170418

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 921078

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170915

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602016000276

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20170823

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 921078

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170823

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171123

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170823

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170823

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170823

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170823

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170823

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170823

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171123

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171124

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170823

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170823

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171223

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170823

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170823

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170823

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170823

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602016000276

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170823

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170823

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170823

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170823

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20180524

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170823

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170823

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170823

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20180430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180420

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180420

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170823

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170823

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170823

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170823

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20160420

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170823

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170823

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20200420

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200420

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230527

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230403

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20240501

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20240429

Year of fee payment: 9