EP3083257A1 - Identifikationsdokument mit einem druckmuster - Google Patents
Identifikationsdokument mit einem druckmusterInfo
- Publication number
- EP3083257A1 EP3083257A1 EP14820792.1A EP14820792A EP3083257A1 EP 3083257 A1 EP3083257 A1 EP 3083257A1 EP 14820792 A EP14820792 A EP 14820792A EP 3083257 A1 EP3083257 A1 EP 3083257A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- identification document
- print pattern
- document
- properties
- wavelength range
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
- B41M3/144—Security printing using fluorescent, luminescent or iridescent effects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
- B41M3/148—Transitory images, i.e. images only visible from certain viewing angles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/305—Associated digital information
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/378—Special inks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/378—Special inks
- B42D25/382—Special inks absorbing or reflecting infrared light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/378—Special inks
- B42D25/387—Special inks absorbing or reflecting ultraviolet light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/41—Marking using electromagnetic radiation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of identification documents.
- Modern identification documents for example identity cards or passports, are usually provided with security features which are used in a verification of the authenticity of an identification document.
- security features are, for example, metallic security threads, which become visible in the case of a fluoroscopy of an identification document, holograms or printed patterns which can be detected upon irradiation with a light of a predetermined wavelength, for example with an ultraviolet light or with an infrared light.
- the invention is based on the finding that the above object can be achieved by the use of printed pattern regions which have different optical properties.
- the print pattern areas may, for example, form individual letters which are printed, for example, with an infrared-active or with a non-infrared-active ink.
- a sequence of infrared-active or non-infrared-active letters realizes an optically detectable bit pattern that can encode information.
- This information may be, for example, a cryptographic checksum or a cryptographic hash value.
- an infrared-active letter when illuminated with an infrared light represents, for example, a logical one
- a non-infrared-active letter when illuminated with an infrared light for example, represents a logical zero, or vice versa.
- the resulting word width is thus determined directly by the number of letters. For example, with a lettering with twenty letter widths of twenty bits are realized, which are available for the accommodation of information or additional information.
- optical reflection a logical one may be encoded by a reflection of 50% to 100% of the incident light and a logical zero by a reflection of less than 50% of the incident light, or vice versa.
- the optical coding creates a simple possibility of providing additional information for checking the authenticity of an identification document.
- already existing or for an identification document provided anyway printing pattern, such as the machine-readable zone or names, can be used to code by different optical properties of the print pattern areas, such as letters or other typographical characters, a bit pattern or a bit sequence.
- the invention relates to an identification document having a document body which is provided with a print pattern, wherein the print pattern has at least two print pattern areas with different optical properties in order to optically encode information.
- a bit pattern comprising a number of bits corresponding to the number of print pattern areas can be optically encoded.
- a word width of five bits can be realized.
- the different optical properties give rise, for example, to brightness patterns when irradiated with light of a predetermined wavelength, for example infrared light, lighter and darker printed pattern areas.
- the resulting brightness pattern directly encodes a binary sequence in which lighter print pattern areas encode, for example, a logical one and darker print pattern areas, for example, a logical zero.
- a brightness threshold value can be used for the bit decision, for example 50% of the light intensity above which, for example, a logical one and below which, for example, a logical zero is present.
- the print pattern regions are designed to code the additional information by means of the different optical properties.
- the optical properties are light absorption, for example, infrared light absorption, then at absorption between 50% and 100% of the incident light intensity, a logical zero or logic one and, for example, a logical one at less than 50% absorption One or a logical zero, or vice versa.
- the different optical properties can be realized, for example, by the use of different types of inks, for example differently pigmented inks.
- the optical properties are reflection properties or transmission properties or absorption properties.
- the optical properties are reflection properties
- a logical one may be encoded by a reflection between 50% and 100% of the incident light intensity
- a logical zero may be encoded by a reflection of, for example, less than 50% of the incident light intensity , or the other way around.
- the optical properties are transmission properties
- a logical one can be coded analogously for a transmission of 50% to 100%, and a logical zero for a transmission of less than 50%.
- the identification document can be transilluminated so that an optical bit pattern arises on a rear side of the transilluminated area.
- the optical properties are absorption properties, for example, at an absorption of less than 50%
- the logical one and at an absorption of 50% or more the logical zero can be encoded, or vice versa.
- the optical properties are different in a predetermined wavelength range, in particular in an infrared wavelength range or ultraviolet wavelength range or in a white light wavelength range.
- the optical properties may be present exclusively in the predetermined waveband. If the print pattern regions are, for example, infrared-active or non-infrared-active print pattern regions, then the different optical properties produced in this way can be detected only in the infrared region, while they are invisible or not detectable, for example, in the case of white light.
- a first print pattern area absorbs or reflects light in a predetermined wavelength range more than a second print pattern area.
- an absorption threshold or a reflection threshold can be provided for the information detections, which can be, for example, 50% of the light intensity. This allows a particularly simple detection of the bit pattern encoded by the optical properties.
- the print pattern areas have printing inks with different optical properties.
- the different optical properties can be realized for example by different pigmentation of the printing inks.
- the printing inks infrared-absorbing pigments can be supplied or not supplied, whereby infrared-absorbing or non-infrared-absorbing print pattern areas can be realized.
- Analogous embodiments apply to the ultraviolet light.
- the printing inks may be active in the infrared or not active in the infrared, whereby different optical properties can be realized.
- At least one printed pattern area comprises an infrared printing ink or an ultraviolet printing ink.
- the infrared printing ink or the ultraviolet printing ink can be realized, for example, by an infrared-active pigmentation or by an ultraviolet-active pigmentation.
- a first print pattern area comprises a printing ink which is reactive with light in a predetermined wavelength range, in particular in an infrared wavelength range or ultraviolet wavelength range or in a white light wavelength range, and wherein a second print pattern range in the predetermined wavelength range comprises a printing ink which is not light reactive.
- the light reactivity can be realized, for example, by adding light-reactive pigments.
- the different optical regions are formed by a change of a surface of the document body, in particular by means of a laser personalization.
- the print pattern can be printed in the background with a non-infrared-reactive ink, wherein then the print pattern areas, such as letters, lasered by laser personalization, which is visible in the infrared range.
- the printed pattern is a lettering and the printed pattern areas are writing elements, in particular letters and / or numbers, of the lettering.
- the writing elements can form a name train, for example, so that no additional print patterns need to be provided for the coding of the information.
- the print pattern forms a machine-readable zone or a signature or an address train. If the print pattern area is a machine-readable zone whose elements can form the aforementioned print pattern areas, then the encoded information can be detected when the machine-readable zone is read.
- the information forms a cryptographic checksum or a hash value.
- the checksum or the hash value can be formed, for example, on the basis of biographical data of a person that can be identified by the identification document.
- the biographical data may include, for example, a name, a first name, an address, the data of the machine-readable zone or other data.
- a cryptographic checksum or a cryptographic value can be generated, which is optically coded by the different optical properties.
- it is ensured in this way that, for example, a change between an infrared-active and a non-infrared-active pressure range of the documents is data-dependent and thus different from identification document to identification document. As a result, a particularly effective protection against counterfeiting is achieved.
- a bit is coded by the optical property of a print area.
- a bit such as a logical one or a logical zero, may be encoded as outlined above.
- the invention relates to a method for producing an identification document with application of a printing pattern having at least two printed pattern areas with different optical properties in order to optically code information.
- the printed pattern areas can be realized with, for example, different printing inks, which can have the properties listed above.
- the invention relates to a document reader for reading out optically coded information from an identification document, which may correspond to the identification document according to the invention, wherein the additional information, as stated above, is optically coded by one or more print patterns having different optical properties.
- the document reading apparatus includes an optical detecting device such as an image camera for optically detecting the printing pattern areas to obtain an optical photograph, and a processor for detecting the optical information based on different optical characteristics of the printing pattern areas.
- the processor may, for example, compare the intensity of the reflected light, for example the reflected infrared light, with a threshold value, wherein light intensities above the threshold, for example a logical one and light intensities below the threshold, encode a logical zero, for example, or vice versa.
- the brightness pattern codes a bit pattern that represents the information.
- the information may be, for example, a checksum or a hash value.
- the processor can also be designed to form a checksum or a hash value based on data of the identification document, for example based on a name of a person identified by the identification document, and with the hash provided by the coded information. Value or the checksum provided by it.
- FIG. 2 shows the identification document when irradiated with infrared light
- Fig. 3 is a document reader.
- FIG. 1 shows an identification document 100 with, for example, an image 101 of a person and a machine-readable zone 103, which comprises a print pattern 105 with, for example, six print pattern regions 107-1 14.
- the print pattern areas may represent, for example, letters, numbers or other typographic characters, such as parentheses.
- the print pattern areas for example, with be printed on a document body 1 17 a appearing white light black printing ink.
- the printed pattern regions 107-1 14 may be pigmented, for example, so that they have different optical properties when irradiated with light in a predetermined wavelength range, for example with an infrared light and, for example, do not appear black and pigmentation black in the case of pigmentation. This can be exploited to encode by the print pattern 105 additional information which, for example, forms a checksum over the information specified in the machine-readable zone 103.
- FIG. 2 shows the identification document 100 shown in FIG. 1 during irradiation with light in a predetermined light wavelength range, for example with an infrared light.
- the print pattern areas 107-1 14 Due to the different optical properties of the print pattern areas 107-1 14, they appear in the infrared wavelength range as lighter or darker printed pattern areas.
- the printed pattern regions 107, 1 1 1 and 1 13 may be printed with a printing ink, which has infrared-reflecting pigments.
- the printed pattern areas 108, 109 and 114 are printed with a non-pigmented printing ink. This results in different optical properties when irradiated with infrared light, because the infrared light is reflected more strongly due to the pigmentation than without the presence of pigmentation.
- the printed pattern regions 107, 11 1 and 13 appear, for example, lighter than the remaining printed pattern regions 108, 109 and 14.
- a bit sequence "1001 10" or "01 1001" can be coded.
- a lighter print pattern area represents a logical one or a logical zero.
- the print pattern areas may include not only individual letters but also words and be used as information carriers with one bit each.
- a title of the identification document comprises, for example, twenty letters, this may encode a string of twenty bits due to the different optical characteristics that can be determined by the choice of the particular ink.
- FIG. 3 shows a document reader 300 which is provided for reading out optically coded information from the identification document shown in FIG.
- the document reading device 300 comprises a document support 301 for placing an identification document and an optical detection device 303 for optically detecting the print pattern regions of the print pattern.
- the optical detecting device 303 may be, for example, an optical image camera configured to detect the printed pattern areas in the wavelength range in which the optical characteristics of the printed pattern areas are different.
- the wavelength range may be, for example, an infrared range or an ultraviolet range.
- the optical detection device 303 is preferably designed to detect the printed pattern regions in this wavelength range.
- the document reading device comprises a lighting device 305 which illuminates the identification document through the transparent document support 301 with light in the wavelength range in which different optical properties are to be expected.
- the illumination device 305 can be, for example, an infrared radiator or an ultraviolet radiator.
- the bit pattern shown in FIG. 2 results, which can be detected by means of the optical detection device 303 and detected by means of a processor 307 or converted into a bit sequence.
- the processor 307 assigns the logical one to a lighter print pattern area and the logical zero to a darker print pattern area or vice versa, wherein a direct association between brightness differences and bit values can be realized.
- the read bit pattern represents, for example, a checksum.
- the processor 307 may be configured to form another checksum from the data provided by the print pattern, for example a name of a person identified by the identification document, and to compare it to the checksum provided by the different optical characteristics of the print pattern areas is coded. If there is a match, the authenticity of the identification document can be deduced. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
- Editing Of Facsimile Originals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013114485.3A DE102013114485A1 (de) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | Identifikationsdokument mit einem Druckmuster |
| PCT/EP2014/077533 WO2015091254A1 (de) | 2013-12-19 | 2014-12-12 | Identifikationsdokument mit einem druckmuster |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3083257A1 true EP3083257A1 (de) | 2016-10-26 |
| EP3083257B1 EP3083257B1 (de) | 2017-10-18 |
Family
ID=52232151
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14820792.1A Active EP3083257B1 (de) | 2013-12-19 | 2014-12-12 | Identifikationsdokument mit einem druckmuster |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3083257B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102013114485A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015091254A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015102045A1 (de) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-18 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Identifikationsdokument mit einem gedruckten Personenbild |
| DE102015108429B4 (de) * | 2015-05-28 | 2019-03-14 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zur Fälschungserkennung von Identifikationsdokumenten, die Datenfelder mit IR-absorbierenden personalisierten Daten enthalten |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT404696B (de) * | 1994-03-16 | 1999-01-25 | Landis & Gyr Business Support | Informationsträger mit wärmeempfindlichen gitterstrukturen |
| US7213757B2 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2007-05-08 | Digimarc Corporation | Emerging security features for identification documents |
| US7875457B2 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2011-01-25 | Axsun Technologies, Inc. | Erasable taggant distribution channel validation method and system |
| DE102008012422A1 (de) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-07 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Sicherheitsdokuments und Sicherheitsdokument mit blickrichtungsabhängigem Sicherheitsmerkmal |
| DE102008007731B4 (de) * | 2008-02-05 | 2010-04-08 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Identifizierung und Authentifizierung von Objekten |
| DE102010025044B4 (de) * | 2010-06-22 | 2016-01-07 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Sicherheitsdokuments mit farbigen Perforationen |
-
2013
- 2013-12-19 DE DE102013114485.3A patent/DE102013114485A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-12-12 WO PCT/EP2014/077533 patent/WO2015091254A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-12-12 EP EP14820792.1A patent/EP3083257B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015091254A1 (de) | 2015-06-25 |
| EP3083257B1 (de) | 2017-10-18 |
| DE102013114485A1 (de) | 2015-06-25 |
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